4216:
2435:, the Senate must hold its first sitting no later than 20 days after a general election. That session, presided by the oldest senator, proceeds to elect the president of the Senate for the following parliamentary period. On the first two attempts at voting, an absolute majority of all senators is needed; if a third round is needed, a candidate can be elected by an absolute majority of the senators present and voting. If this third round fails to produce a winner, a final ballot is held between the two senators with the highest votes in the previous ballot. In the case of a tie, the elder senator is deemed the winner.
1361:
202:
1379:
1541:
1523:
78:
1271:
4143:
4841:
1045:
4135:
6369:
1307:
387:
1505:
1487:
1433:
1343:
1325:
1559:
1415:
1253:
4829:
448:
1595:
1577:
1469:
1451:
1289:
1198:
1397:
6358:
4817:
1232:) and 2021, however, there have been changes. The Senate is still elected on a regional basis, but the number of senators was reduced from 315 to 200, who are now elected by all citizens aged 18 or older, just like deputies (themselves being reduced from 630 to 400). Italians residing abroad now elect 4 senators (and 8 deputies).
1847:. The single voting paper, containing both first-past-the-post candidates and the party lists, shows the names of the candidates to single-member constituencies and, in close conjunction with them, the symbols of the linked lists for the proportional part, each one with a list of the relative candidates.
1843:
nationally. In order to be calculated in single-member constituency results, parties need to obtain at least 1% of the national vote. In order to receive seats in multi-member constituencies, parties need to obtain at least 3% of the national vote. Elects from multi-member constituencies will come from
4225:
Palazzo Madama and the adjacent buildings underwent further restructuring and adaptation in the first decades of the 20th century. A radical transformation which involved, among other things, the modernization of the hemicycle, the full remaking of the prospectus on Via San
Salvatore and Via Dogana
1785:
The current term of the Senate is five years, except for senators for life that hold their office for their lifetime. Until a
Constitutional change on 9 February 1963, the Senate was elected for six-year terms. The Senate may be dissolved before the expiration of its normal term by the president of
1842:
For
Italian residents, each house members are elected by single ballots, including the constituency candidate and his/her supporting party lists. In each single-member constituency the deputy/senator is elected on a plurality basis, while the seats in multi-member constituencies will be allocated
1869:
Drawing a sign only on the name of the candidate for the FPTP constituency, without indicating any list: in this case, the vote is valid for the candidate in the single-member constituency and also automatically extended to the list that supports them; if that candidate is however connected to
1235:
The remaining 196 senators are assigned to each region proportionally according to their population. The amended
Article 57 of the Constitution provides that no region can have fewer than 3 senators representing it, barring Aosta Valley and Molise, which retained 1 and 2 senators respectively.
4245:. The latter added the ornate cornice and whimsical decorative urns on the roof. Among the rooms one of the most significant (and perhaps the most impressive from the political point of view) is the "Sala Maccari," which takes its name from
1861:
Drawing a sign on the name of the candidate of the single-member constituency and another one on the symbol of one list that supports them: the result is the same as that described above; it is not allowed, under penalty of annulment, the
4287:"Italy is restored to herself and to Rome... Here, where we recognise the homeland of our thoughts, all things speak to us of greatness; but at the same time all things remind us of our duties..." - Victor Emmanuel II, 27 November 1871
1879:
In 2016, the
Italian Parliament passed a constitutional law that "effectively abolishes the Senate as an elected chamber and sharply restricts its ability to veto legislation". The law was rejected on 4 December 2016 by a
2438:
In addition to overseeing the business of the chamber, chairing and regulating debates, deciding whether motions and bills are admissible, representing the Senate, etc., the president of the Senate stands in for the
1132:, the Senate has 200 elective members, of which 196 are elected from Italian constituencies, and 4 from Italian citizens living abroad. Furthermore, there is a small number (currently 5) of
4061:
2024:
274:
1635:, and up to five citizens who are appointed by Presidents of Italy "for outstanding merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field". The current life senators are:
973:
1128:. The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately. Pursuant to the Articles 57, 58, and 59 of the
650:
68:
1213:, which was elected on a national basis and by all Italian citizens aged 18 or older). No region could have less than 7 senators, except for the two smallest regions:
5428:
6405:
5460:
4695:
1610:
1222:
6091:
5443:
588:
1073:
725:
7223:
6953:
6454:
6055:
4985:
4234:, dating to the 6th century, which stood in the street to the left of the palace, was first closed, expropriated and later razed for security reasons.
6627:
6189:
657:
6096:
2426:
114:
4264:. A plaque on the wall behind the speaker's chair commemorates the king's address to Parliament when first convened in the new seat of government:
7277:
6907:
5661:
4417:
2160:
1881:
38:
1800:
According to article 58 of the
Italian constitution, Italian citizens aged 18 onwards (until 2021 25 years) are enabled to vote for the Senate.
6973:
6887:
4873:
1229:
930:
922:
890:
882:
340:
4215:
1209:
originally established that the Senate of the
Republic was to be elected on a regional basis by Italian citizens aged 25 or older (unlike the
7262:
6339:
5502:
2775:
898:
672:
3549:
3445:
3041:
6136:
5411:
5219:
914:
7058:
5328:
6398:
5465:
4230:. The latter, owned by the Senate, was entirely rebuilt in an advanced position compared to its original position. The small church of
7143:
7068:
6184:
5769:
5396:
5229:
4990:
4753:[The Vicar of the President in the Parliamentary Assemblies with particular reference to the Senate of the Italian Republic].
3999:
3930:
3840:
3712:
3459:
3341:
3230:
3085:
2473:
2118:
1622:
637:
627:
6988:
6577:
5416:
5391:
5234:
730:
690:
563:
1870:
several lists, the vote is divided proportionally between them, based on the votes that each one has obtained in that constituency.
7103:
6642:
5788:
5069:
4955:
4569:
4481:
4082:
4006:
3937:
3847:
3723:
3563:
3466:
3348:
3334:
3237:
3096:
3063:
2114:
1893:
532:
5365:
7209:
7158:
7088:
7023:
6892:
6822:
6682:
6529:
6519:
6489:
5912:
5824:
5671:
5666:
5497:
1866:, so the voter can not vote simultaneously for a candidate in the FPTP constituency and for a list which is not linked to them.
1546:
1066:
1011:
677:
7272:
7204:
7123:
7093:
6925:
6742:
6632:
6567:
6391:
5860:
5448:
4925:
2340:
2238:
1926:
1153:
948:
31:
6933:
6812:
6592:
6111:
5942:
5829:
5360:
5355:
4170:
4045:
3969:
3893:
3817:
3556:
3512:
3394:
3320:
3290:
3223:
3179:
3074:
3019:
2355:
2253:
2017:
1899:
1795:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
622:
373:
361:
5507:
4807:
6915:
6832:
6637:
6557:
5870:
5809:
5794:
5646:
4960:
4751:"Il Vicario del Presidente nelle Assemblee parlamentari con particolare riferimento al Senato della Repubblica italiana"
4361:
3521:
3403:
3306:
3299:
3195:
3188:
2960:
2934:
546:
520:
468:
7267:
6807:
6509:
6214:
5932:
5778:
5560:
5470:
5370:
5256:
5224:
4909:
4346:
3866:
3764:
3438:
3410:
3256:
3216:
3126:
3008:
2997:
2945:
2701:
2681:
2664:
2644:
2624:
2604:
2584:
2564:
2443:
when the latter is unable to perform the duties of the office; in this case the Senate is headed by a vice president.
1816:
1626:
1210:
1125:
600:
498:
7133:
7098:
6752:
6652:
6269:
5897:
5717:
5624:
5597:
5532:
5406:
4940:
4866:
4587:
4490:
4408:
4366:
3859:
3742:
3575:
3134:
3130:
1855:
1812:
1133:
1059:
961:
735:
336:
192:
6782:
6757:
6587:
6562:
6524:
6494:
6444:
6299:
6065:
5988:
5952:
4970:
4935:
4930:
3596:
3499:
3381:
3277:
3167:
838:
4075:
3679:
2385:
2283:
2093:
6958:
6938:
6314:
6304:
6284:
6254:
6209:
5907:
5749:
5681:
5651:
5631:
5512:
5188:
5153:
4950:
4578:
4499:
4436:
4054:
3985:
3909:
3826:
3657:
3635:
3452:
3424:
3313:
3209:
2986:
2855:
2815:
2735:
2040:
1820:
906:
705:
662:
168:
163:
64:
4231:
4174:
7148:
7113:
6943:
6767:
6459:
6194:
5957:
5814:
5784:
5759:
5676:
5636:
5575:
5474:
5239:
5209:
4249:, the artist who decorated it in 1880 and created the frescoes, among which stands out the one that depicts
3528:
3202:
2975:
2949:
1664:
938:
813:
527:
7018:
4200:
moved the
Ministries of Finances and of the Public Debt here, as well as the Papal Post Offices. After the
4192:(whose coat of arms still dominates the main entrance) ordered major restructuring, entrusting the work to
7138:
7118:
7073:
7063:
5892:
5880:
5656:
5641:
5333:
4975:
4458:
4449:
4108:
3978:
3794:
3646:
2544:
2527:
1949:
785:
667:
558:
238:
234:
154:
6897:
6877:
6852:
6802:
6702:
6552:
6199:
6126:
6106:
6020:
5969:
5727:
5707:
5517:
5111:
5079:
4965:
4945:
4859:
4833:
4166:
3949:
3873:
3775:
3535:
3417:
2964:
2835:
2718:
2560:
2510:
2493:
2432:
1384:
1206:
1129:
461:
7008:
4670:
4613:
30:
This article is about the Senate of the
Italian Republic. For the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy, see
7083:
7053:
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6847:
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6697:
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6050:
5865:
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5284:
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5036:
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4151:
3902:
3624:
2871:
1182:
877:
830:
800:
790:
775:
715:
710:
394:
150:
1221:(2 senators). From 2006 to 2020, 6 out of 315 senators (and 12 out of 630 deputies) were elected by
7168:
7163:
6978:
6867:
6737:
6612:
6469:
6334:
6324:
6279:
6045:
6010:
6005:
5722:
5343:
5279:
5199:
4644:
4619:
4341:
4193:
4101:
4018:
3779:
2875:
1966:
1007:
770:
745:
740:
344:
247:
145:
4196:. In the following years there were installed the court offices and police headquarters. In 1849,
201:
6948:
6857:
6827:
6777:
6657:
6622:
6572:
6504:
6309:
6294:
6274:
6131:
6072:
6025:
5947:
5804:
5774:
5764:
5739:
5712:
5619:
5612:
5548:
5304:
5299:
5016:
4261:
4068:
3992:
3916:
3668:
2751:
2731:
2600:
2440:
2370:
2268:
2073:
1749:
1701:
1671:
1117:
1023:
826:
808:
795:
780:
760:
755:
750:
720:
615:
583:
576:
493:
486:
301:
283:
172:
100:
7153:
77:
7108:
7038:
7003:
6882:
6842:
6792:
6732:
6727:
6687:
6607:
6602:
6514:
6499:
6439:
6259:
6249:
6121:
6035:
6000:
5927:
5917:
5695:
5565:
5479:
5309:
5289:
5263:
5251:
5046:
5041:
5026:
5021:
5006:
4390:
4178:
4115:
4032:
3805:
2895:
2714:
2677:
2660:
2506:
2139:
1933:
1854:
Drawing a sign on the symbol of a list: in this case the vote extends to the candidate in the
1769:
1017:
983:
765:
632:
505:
438:
430:
348:
225:
125:
7128:
6983:
6963:
6787:
6672:
6597:
6474:
6464:
6449:
6434:
6329:
6151:
6101:
6082:
6077:
6030:
5937:
5875:
5855:
5843:
5799:
5602:
5582:
5570:
5433:
5401:
5314:
5031:
4894:
4886:
4462:
4242:
4227:
4205:
2891:
2697:
2620:
2580:
2540:
2489:
2447:
1804:
1161:
1145:
1108:
1091:
697:
326:
121:
7199:
7078:
6817:
6797:
6772:
6747:
6722:
6712:
6667:
6662:
6617:
6582:
6239:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6116:
6040:
5902:
5421:
5319:
5204:
5104:
5011:
4845:
4503:
4399:
4201:
3833:
3690:
3542:
3431:
3327:
3052:
3030:
2831:
2640:
1808:
1144:. It was established in its current form on 8 May 1948, but previously existed during the
1049:
332:
257:
159:
6383:
4260:
The chamber where the Senate met for the first time on 27 November 1871 was designed by
7048:
7043:
7028:
7013:
6837:
6677:
6647:
6372:
6319:
6289:
6234:
6141:
6015:
5962:
5922:
5592:
5587:
5438:
5338:
5294:
5246:
5148:
5116:
5074:
5051:
4726:[Constitutional referendum 2016: "No" wins. The pros and cons of athe reform].
4329:
4246:
2771:
1713:
1686:
1366:
1172:
988:
968:
551:
539:
473:
215:
141:
4840:
4723:
4142:
4134:
1044:
7256:
7194:
7189:
6544:
6244:
5885:
5455:
5143:
5121:
4980:
4550:
4325:
4159:
2851:
2811:
2791:
2523:
2469:
1836:
4 in multi-member abroad constituencies, by constituency proportional representation.
1756:
7184:
7033:
6968:
6484:
6362:
6169:
5974:
5744:
5348:
5214:
5163:
5138:
4821:
4755:
4540:
4531:
4356:
4189:
4182:
4094:
3923:
3753:
3701:
3582:
3485:
3478:
3367:
3360:
3263:
3156:
2795:
2755:
1984:
1730:
1692:
1276:
1214:
386:
6993:
6479:
6418:
6414:
6264:
6204:
6174:
5527:
5158:
1844:
1777:
1735:
1723:
1708:
1679:
1655:
1121:
1113:
310:
292:
95:
1197:
17:
6426:
5522:
5131:
3249:
3115:
1631:
1312:
447:
7238:
7225:
4512:
4025:
3956:
3880:
3790:
3589:
3492:
3374:
3270:
3145:
1863:
1833:
122 in multi-member constituencies, by regional proportional representation;
1761:
1739:
1717:
4795:
4724:"Referendum costituzionale 2016: vince il No. I pro e contro della riforma"
4328:(with a ribbon embroidered with the words SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA) and the
1164:) of Sardinia established on 8 May 1848. Members of the Senate are styled
6179:
6164:
6159:
6060:
5094:
5089:
4254:
1743:
1510:
1492:
1438:
1348:
1330:
1228:
After two constitutional amendments were passed respectively in 2020 (by
4177:. After the extinction of the Medici, the palace was handed over to the
5194:
5126:
4700:
4197:
1564:
1420:
1258:
1166:
5819:
4647:[Senators for life, 18th Legislature (since 23 March 2018)].
4351:
4250:
4238:
1600:
1582:
1528:
1474:
1456:
1294:
1218:
4750:
5099:
4882:
4696:"Italy passes Renzi's flagship reform, opening way for referendum"
4214:
4141:
4133:
1402:
1196:
4851:
4226:
Vecchia, and the establishment of a connection with the adjacent
5607:
5084:
4155:
1186:
978:
398:
6387:
4855:
1786:
the
Republic (e.g. when no government can obtain a majority).
4292:
Above this has been placed a plaque bearing the inscription:
411:
4645:"Senatori a vita, XVIII Legislatura (dal 23 marzo 2018)"
2327:
Distribution of the 200 elective parliamentary seats (S)
4783:
1201:
Number of senators assigned to each Region before 2020.
4237:
The current façade was built in the mid-1650s by both
4805:
3609:
2919:
1850:
Voters can cast their votes in three different ways:
4158:, an old patrician palace completed in 1505 for the
7177:
6924:
6906:
6866:
6543:
6425:
6150:
5987:
5842:
5694:
5547:
5490:
5379:
5366:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
5272:
5181:
5062:
4999:
4918:
4902:
4893:
404:
379:
367:
355:
324:
319:
208:
187:
182:
134:
112:
107:
89:
84:
48:
4208:, the palace was chosen to become the seat of the
1830:74 in single-member constituencies, by plurality;
4294:
4266:
6399:
4867:
4617:
4138:Palazzo Madama as it appeared in 17th century
1964:
1067:
54:
8:
4614:"onorevole [o-no-ré-vo-le] agg., s."
4324:To the viewers' left stand the flags of the
4749:Giampiero Buonomo, Marco Cosentino (1999).
2014:
1923:
1898:The membership of the Senate following the
1790:Electoral system and election of the Senate
6406:
6392:
6384:
5993:
5848:
5700:
5553:
4899:
4874:
4860:
4852:
1238:
1074:
1060:
425:
385:
45:
1827:The 200 elected senators are elected in:
658:National Council for Economics and Labour
2452:
2427:List of presidents of the Senate (Italy)
1904:
1637:
4812:
4605:
4378:
2446:The current president of the Senate is
2161:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
436:
4270:ROMA • QVI E' DOVE NOI RICONOSCIAMO LA
4625:. Dizionario di Italiano (in Italian)
4272:PATRIA DEI NOSTRI PENSIERI; OGNI COSA
4268:L'ITALIA È RESTITVITA A SE STESSA E A
1912:
1909:
1107:
27:Upper house of the Italian Parliament
7:
5412:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
4276:STESSO OGNI COSA CI RICORDA I NOSTRI
1811:, with 37% of seats allocated using
4274:CI PARLA DI GRANDEZZA MA NEL TEMPO
4150:Since 1871, the Senate has met in
1627:presidents of the Italian Republic
25:
4315:and a certainty of civic progress
4302:E A CERTEZZA DI PROGRESSO CIVILE
4162:. The palace takes its name from
6628:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6368:
6367:
6356:
4839:
4827:
4815:
4300:A PRESIDIO DI PUBBLICHE LIBERTÀ
2881:24 March 2018 – 13 October 2022
1894:List of current Italian senators
1884:, leaving the Senate unchanged.
1858:which is supported by that list.
1593:
1575:
1557:
1539:
1521:
1503:
1485:
1467:
1449:
1431:
1413:
1395:
1377:
1359:
1341:
1323:
1305:
1287:
1269:
1251:
1156:), itself a continuation of the
1043:
446:
200:
76:
7210:List of legislatures by country
6097:Orders, decorations, and medals
2550:25 June 1953 – 7 November 1967
2178:
2156:
2136:
2110:
2090:
2070:
2037:
2021:
1981:
1961:
1946:
1930:
7278:Senate of the Republic (Italy)
7205:List of abolished upper houses
2861:16 March 2013 – 22 March 2018
2841:29 April 2008 – 14 March 2013
2821:29 April 2006 – 28 April 2008
2630:5 July 1976 – 1 December 1982
2570:8 November 1967 – 4 June 1968
32:Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
1:
4730:(in Italian). 5 December 2016
4181:. and, later, it was sold to
3613:
2923:
2650:9 December 1982 – 6 May 1983
2533:25 March 1953 – 25 June 1953
2516:26 June 1952 – 24 March 1953
2499:28 April 1951 – 24 June 1952
2115:South Tyrolean People's Party
1900:2022 Italian general election
1796:Italian electoral law of 2017
673:High Council of the Judiciary
7263:1848 establishments in Italy
4759:(in Italian). pp. 24–37
4362:Senato Italiano (TV channel)
4313:in defence of public liberty
2901:13 October 2022 – Incumbent
2887:
2867:
2847:
2827:
2807:
2801:30 May 2001 – 27 April 2006
2787:
2767:
2747:
2741:2 July 1987 – 14 April 1994
2727:
2724:22 April 1987 – 1 July 1987
2710:
2707:9 July 1985 – 17 April 1987
2693:
2687:12 July 1983 – 24 June 1985
2673:
2656:
2636:
2616:
2596:
2576:
2556:
2536:
2519:
2502:
2485:
2465:
1823:, with one round of voting.
1547:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
6137:Water supply and sanitation
5561:Italian geographical region
5429:Monarchy and the World Wars
5371:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
5257:War of the Sicilian Vespers
4910:Timeline of Italian history
4347:Italian Chamber of Deputies
2761:16 April 1994 – 8 May 1996
2670:12 May 1983 – 11 July 1983
2610:27 June 1973 – 4 July 1976
2590:5 June 1968 – 26 June 1973
2479:8 May 1948 – 20 April 1951
1817:proportional representation
651:Constitutional institutions
7294:
6056:Inventions and discoveries
5466:Fall of the Fascist regime
5449:Fourth War of Independence
5407:Expedition of the Thousand
5397:Second War of Independence
4367:Senators for life in Italy
2424:
1983:
1963:
1948:
1932:
1891:
1856:single-member constituency
1813:first-past-the-post voting
1793:
638:Code of Criminal Procedure
628:Supreme Court of Cassation
36:
29:
6352:
5996:
5851:
5830:Security and intelligence
5703:
5556:
5417:Third War of Independence
5392:First War of Independence
4253:making his indictment of
4220:Cicero Denounces Catiline
4212:(Senate of the Kingdom).
3612:
2922:
2781:9 May 1996 – 30 May 2001
2689:
2652:
2481:
2455:
2441:president of the Republic
2407:
2399:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2282:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2197:
2180:
2158:
2138:
2112:
2092:
2072:
2053:
2016:
1997:
1965:
1925:
1697:
1669:
1230:constitutional referendum
409:
393:
384:
199:
169:Maria Domenica Castellone
75:
63:
7239:41.8991917°N 12.474278°E
6893:Northern Mariana Islands
5508:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
5503:Institutional referendum
4298:PER SUFFRAGIO DI POPOLO
4257:, who listens isolated.
4232:San Salvatore in Thermis
4044:
3968:
3892:
3816:
3616:
3511:
3393:
3289:
3178:
2926:
1821:largest remainder method
1223:Italians residing abroad
6031:Emigration and diaspora
5240:Guelphs and Ghibellines
5225:the Sardinian Judicates
1625:are composed of former
1611:Overseas constituencies
1211:Chamber of the Deputies
1140:), either appointed or
1096:Senato della Repubblica
678:High Council of Defence
56:Senato della Repubblica
6455:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5913:Science and technology
5861:Italian regions by GDP
5662:Marine protected areas
5334:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4618:
4322:
4306:LA REPUBBLICA ITALIANA
4290:
4222:
4147:
4139:
2911:Historical composition
2025:Democratic Party – IDP
1927:Centre-right coalition
1809:parallel voting system
1202:
1103:
1095:
1088:Senate of the Republic
596:Senate of the Republic
177:since 19 October 2022
129:since 13 October 2022
55:
50:Senate of the Republic
39:Senate of the Republic
7273:National upper houses
7244:41.8991917; 12.474278
6633:Republic of the Congo
6112:Public administration
5220:the Holy Roman Empire
4675:Constituteproject.org
4283:27 NOVEMBRE MDCCCLXXI
4218:
4188:Later, in 1755, Pope
4175:Alessandro de' Medici
4167:Margherita of Austria
4145:
4137:
2561:Ennio Zelioli-Lanzini
2018:Centre-left coalition
1819:, allocated with the
1815:(FPTP) and 63% using
1385:Friuli Venezia Giulia
1207:Constitution of Italy
1200:
1154:Senate of the Kingdom
731:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
191:205 (200 elected + 5
6340:World Heritage Sites
5795:Council of Ministers
5533:Coronavirus pandemic
4931:Currency and coinage
4319:the Italian Republic
4281:VITTORIO EMANVELE II
4204:by the newly formed
4146:Palazzo Madama today
2872:Elisabetta Casellati
2433:current Constitution
2094:Action – Italia Viva
1650:Parliamentary group
1130:Italian Constitution
1029:(government journal)
726:Trentino-South Tyrol
691:Constituent entities
623:Constitutional Court
547:Council of Ministers
151:Gian Marco Centinaio
37:For other uses, see
7235: /
6833:Trinidad and Tobago
6558:Antigua and Barbuda
5871:Automotive industry
5810:Metropolitan cities
5356:Early Modern period
5329:Kingdom of Sardinia
5280:Italian city-states
4620:Corriere della Sera
4342:Parliament of Italy
4311:by popular suffrage
1906:
1181:) and they meet at
1126:Chamber of Deputies
1050:Politics portal
601:Chamber of Deputies
469:Constitutional laws
345:electoral threshold
7268:Italian Parliament
7054:Kingdom of Ireland
6999:Dominican Republic
6643:Dominican Republic
5933:Telecommunications
5300:Maritime republics
4223:
4148:
4140:
2752:Carlo Scognamiglio
2732:Giovanni Spadolini
2601:Giovanni Spagnolli
2074:Five Star Movement
1905:
1750:For the Autonomies
1738:-winning particle
1702:For the Autonomies
1672:Giorgio Napolitano
1205:Article 57 of the
1203:
1179:Onorevole Senatore
1118:Italian Parliament
1109:[seˈnaːto]
1025:Gazzetta Ufficiale
374:No later than 2027
101:Italian Parliament
7218:
7217:
6870:other territories
6708:Japan (post-1947)
6653:Equatorial Guinea
6381:
6380:
6348:
6347:
5983:
5982:
5918:Southern question
5838:
5837:
5770:Political parties
5718:Foreign relations
5690:
5689:
5543:
5542:
5264:Kingdom of Naples
5252:Kingdom of Sicily
4588:Senators for life
4491:Senators for life
4284:
4179:House of Lorraine
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4040:
4039:
3964:
3963:
3888:
3887:
3812:
3811:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3507:
3506:
3389:
3388:
3285:
3284:
3174:
3173:
2908:
2907:
2715:Giovanni Malagodi
2678:Francesco Cossiga
2661:Vittorino Colombo
2507:Giuseppe Paratore
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2214:
2213:
2182:Senators for life
2140:South calls North
1934:Brothers of Italy
1783:
1782:
1770:Sergio Mattarella
1765:
1746:
1720:
1695:
1667:
1661:
1641:Senator for life
1623:senators for life
1619:
1618:
1134:senators for life
1116:of the bicameral
1098:), or simply the
1084:
1083:
984:Council of Europe
962:Foreign relations
941:(multiple issues)
909:(multiple issues)
839:general elections
506:Sergio Mattarella
439:Politics of Italy
424:
423:
362:25 September 2022
193:senators for life
16:(Redirected from
7285:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7228:
7099:Northern Ireland
7064:Japan (pre-1947)
7059:Irish Free State
6408:
6401:
6394:
6385:
6371:
6370:
6363:Italy portal
6360:
6359:
6300:National symbols
5994:
5849:
5701:
5554:
5434:Kingdom of Italy
5361:Napoleonic Italy
4900:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:Official website
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:Official website
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4623:
4610:
4593:
4586:
4577:
4568:
4562:
4556:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4511:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4457:
4444:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4383:
4326:Italian Republic
4296:IL 2 GIUGNO 1946
4280:
4243:Paolo Maruccelli
4228:Palazzo Carpegna
4210:Senato del Regno
4206:Kingdom of Italy
4202:conquest of Rome
4183:Papal Government
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3959:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3926:
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3912:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3803:
3788:
3773:
3762:
3751:
3740:
3732:
3721:
3710:
3699:
3688:
3677:
3666:
3655:
3644:
3633:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3165:
3154:
3143:
3124:
3113:
3105:
3094:
3083:
3072:
3061:
3050:
3039:
3028:
3017:
3006:
2995:
2984:
2973:
2958:
2943:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2892:Ignazio La Russa
2698:Amintore Fanfani
2621:Amintore Fanfani
2581:Amintore Fanfani
2541:Cesare Merzagora
2490:Enrico De Nicola
2453:
2448:Ignazio La Russa
2324:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2225:Popular vote (S)
2222:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2164:
2122:
1970:
1969:
1907:
1875:Reform proposals
1805:electoral system
1774:19 January 2018
1760:
1734:
1712:
1690:
1676:9 November 2011
1662:
1659:
1638:
1629:who hold office
1599:
1597:
1596:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1383:
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1380:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1239:
1217:(1 senator) and
1162:Subalpine Senate
1158:Senato Subalpino
1150:Senato del Regno
1146:Kingdom of Italy
1111:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1048:
1047:
1030:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
886:
663:Council of State
633:Court of Assizes
592:
559:Undersecretaries
536:
502:
450:
426:
420:
417:
415:
413:
389:
309:
300:
291:
282:
273:
261:
256:
246:
233:
224:
210:Political groups
204:
122:Ignazio La Russa
80:
65:19th legislature
58:
46:
21:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7253:
7252:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7214:
7200:Multicameralism
7173:
6920:
6902:
6869:
6862:
6539:
6421:
6412:
6382:
6377:
6357:
6344:
6315:Public holidays
6146:
6092:Life expectancy
5979:
5834:
5750:Law enforcement
5686:
5539:
5486:
5475:Social Republic
5439:Colonial Empire
5422:Capture of Rome
5375:
5268:
5177:
5070:Ancient peoples
5058:
4995:
4956:Historic states
4914:
4889:
4880:
4850:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4816:
4814:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4704:. 12 April 2016
4694:
4693:
4689:
4679:
4677:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4643:
4642:
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4563:
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4487:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4455:
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4426:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4338:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4314:
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4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
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4285:
4282:
4279:
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4275:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4132:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3957:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
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3834:
3827:
3808:
3801:
3797:
3786:
3782:
3771:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3170:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3137:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2967:
2956:
2952:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2918:
2913:
2832:Renato Schifani
2641:Tommaso Morlino
2429:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2392:
2377:
2362:
2347:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2290:
2275:
2260:
2245:
2159:
2113:
1896:
1890:
1877:
1798:
1792:
1759:
1733:
1711:
1698:30 August 2013
1689:
1658:
1594:
1592:
1576:
1574:
1558:
1556:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1520:
1504:
1502:
1486:
1484:
1468:
1466:
1450:
1448:
1432:
1430:
1414:
1412:
1396:
1394:
1378:
1376:
1360:
1358:
1342:
1340:
1324:
1322:
1306:
1304:
1288:
1286:
1270:
1268:
1252:
1250:
1195:
1138:senatori a vita
1080:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1002:
994:
993:
964:
954:
953:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
901:(electoral law)
900:
892:
885:(fertility law)
884:
871:
833:
819:
818:
805:
693:
683:
682:
653:
643:
642:
618:
608:
607:
586:
579:
569:
568:
552:Current Cabinet
530:
523:
513:
512:
496:
489:
479:
478:
464:
441:
431:Politics series
410:
370:
358:
333:Parallel voting
329:
307:
298:
289:
280:
271:
266:Opposition (87)
254:
253:
244:
231:
222:
211:
178:
176:
167:
160:Anna Rossomando
158:
149:
137:
136:Vice Presidents
130:
128:
117:
103:
98:
59:
52:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Italian Senator
15:
12:
11:
5:
7291:
7289:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7255:
7254:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7169:Weimar Germany
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7124:Russian Empire
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6989:Czechoslovakia
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6944:British Guiana
6941:
6936:
6930:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6912:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6878:American Samoa
6874:
6872:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6838:United Kingdom
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6638:Czech Republic
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
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5785:Prime Minister
5782:
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4776:External links
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4330:European Union
4317:was proclaimed
4309:On 2 June 1946
4295:
4267:
4247:Cesare Maccari
4169:, daughter of
4152:Palazzo Madama
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2772:Nicola Mancino
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2015:
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1714:Pritzker Prize
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1687:Elena Cattaneo
1683:
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1665:Prime Minister
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1367:Emilia-Romagna
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1183:Palazzo Madama
1173:The Honourable
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1001:Related topics
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989:European Union
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969:United Nations
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949:Constituencies
946:
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933:(Constitution)
928:
925:(Constitution)
923:December 2016
920:
917:(oil drilling)
912:
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893:(Constitution)
888:
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814:Municipalities
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668:Court of Audit
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540:Giorgia Meloni
528:Prime Minister
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349:D'Hondt method
343:seats with 3%
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142:Licia Ronzulli
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7227:41°53′57.09″N
7211:
7208:
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7195:Tricameralism
7193:
7191:
7190:Unicameralism
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6868:Dependent and
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6535:United States
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6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6404:
6402:
6397:
6395:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6374:
6366:
6364:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5518:Years of Lead
5516:
5514:
5513:Economic Boom
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Fascist Italy
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:Niçard exodus
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5122:Magna Graecia
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4877:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4813:
4809:
4797:
4792:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4745:
4742:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4599:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4552:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4304:FU PROCLAMATA
4293:
4288:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4194:Luigi Hostini
4191:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4160:Medici family
4157:
4153:
4144:
4136:
4129:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3769:
3766:
3758:
3755:
3747:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3725:
3717:
3714:
3706:
3703:
3695:
3692:
3684:
3681:
3673:
3670:
3662:
3659:
3651:
3648:
3640:
3637:
3629:
3626:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3158:
3150:
3147:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3098:
3090:
3087:
3079:
3076:
3068:
3065:
3057:
3054:
3046:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3024:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3002:
2999:
2991:
2988:
2980:
2977:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2936:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2910:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2852:Pietro Grasso
2850:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2812:Franco Marini
2810:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2792:Marcello Pera
2790:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:Meuccio Ruini
2522:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:Ivanoe Bonomi
2468:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2420:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:Appointed by
1767:
1763:
1758:
1757:Liliana Segre
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:Professor of
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:Appointed by
1666:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
998:
997:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
958:
957:
950:
947:
943:
937:
935:
929:
927:
921:
919:
913:
911:
905:
903:
897:
895:
889:
887:
881:
880:
879:
875:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
841:
840:
836:
835:
832:
828:
823:
822:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
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692:
687:
686:
679:
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669:
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664:
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631:
629:
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621:
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582:
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541:
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534:
529:
526:
525:
522:
517:
516:
507:
504:
503:
500:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:Head of state
483:
482:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
458:
457:
454:
453:
449:
445:
444:
440:
435:
432:
428:
427:
419:
408:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
380:Meeting place
378:
375:
372:
369:Next election
366:
363:
360:
357:Last election
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:
328:
327:Voting system
323:
318:
312:
306:
303:
297:
294:
288:
285:
279:
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270:
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259:
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97:
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88:
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79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7230:12°28′27.4″E
7220:
7185:Bicameralism
7149:Soviet Union
7139:South Africa
7004:East Germany
6954:Burkina Faso
6813:South Africa
6692:
6419:legislatures
6417:of national
6415:Upper houses
6200:Architecture
6170:Quattrocento
6127:Social class
6107:Prostitution
6021:Demographics
5943:Trade unions
5886:Central Bank
5728:Human rights
5708:Constitution
5491:Contemporary
5461:World War II
5349:Italian Wars
5273:Early modern
5215:Papal States
5193:Italy under
5139:Ancient Rome
4801:(in English)
4789:(in Italian)
4761:. Retrieved
4756:Academia.edu
4754:
4744:
4732:. Retrieved
4727:
4718:
4706:. Retrieved
4699:
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4674:
4671:"Constitute"
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4651:(in Italian)
4648:
4639:
4627:. Retrieved
4616:
4608:
4560:
4522:
4472:
4427:
4381:
4357:Roman Senate
4323:
4308:
4291:
4286:
4259:
4236:
4224:
4219:
4209:
4190:Benedict XIV
4187:
4173:and wife of
4163:
4149:
3733: Others
3106: Others
2553:II, III, IV
2462:Legislature
2445:
2437:
2430:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2172:
2167:
2150:
2145:
2130:
2125:
2104:
2099:
2084:
2079:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1985:Us Moderates
1967:Forza Italia
1897:
1878:
1849:
1845:closed lists
1841:
1802:
1799:
1784:
1731:Carlo Rubbia
1693:pharmacology
1644:Appointment
1630:
1620:
1277:Aosta Valley
1234:
1227:
1215:Aosta Valley
1204:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1099:
1087:
1085:
1024:
1012:Technocratic
706:Aosta Valley
595:
462:Constitution
429:Part of the
265:
264:
214:
43:
7242: /
7144:South Korea
7089:New Zealand
7019:El Salvador
6949:British Raj
6934:Afghanistan
6898:Puerto Rico
6888:Isle of Man
6803:Saint Lucia
6783:Philippines
6763:Netherlands
6698:Ivory Coast
6530:Switzerland
6520:South Sudan
6265:Italophilia
6225:Coat of arm
6175:Cinquecento
6051:Immigration
6001:Aristocracy
5866:Agriculture
5760:Nationality
5733:LGBT rights
5647:Earthquakes
5528:Mani pulite
5444:World War I
5387:Unification
5380:Late modern
5344:Renaissance
5189:Middle Ages
5182:Middle Ages
5159:Roman Italy
4926:Citizenship
4459:Independent
4262:Luigi Gabet
2545:Independent
2528:Independent
2055:Total seats
2041:Greens–Left
1999:Total seats
1778:Mixed Group
1736:Nobel Prize
1724:Mixed Group
1709:Renzo Piano
1680:Mixed Group
1656:Mario Monti
1193:Composition
1122:lower house
1114:upper house
915:April 2016
878:referendums
831:referendums
577:Legislature
339:seats, 126
258:CdI–NM–MAIE
96:Upper house
7257:Categories
7084:Mauritania
6974:Costa Rica
6916:Somaliland
6848:Uzbekistan
6823:Tajikistan
6738:Madagascar
6718:Kazakhstan
6335:Traditions
6325:Television
6310:Philosophy
6275:Literature
6215:Cathedrals
6185:Settecento
6046:Healthcare
6011:Corruption
6006:Censorship
5765:Parliament
5723:Government
5523:Maxi Trial
5471:Resistance
5200:Ostrogoths
5132:Messapians
5017:Villanovan
5007:Prehistory
5000:Prehistory
4600:References
2916:Since 1994
2633:VII, VIII
2431:Under the
2421:Presidents
2121:(SVP–PATT)
1910:Coalition
1888:Membership
1882:referendum
1660:Economist,
1632:ex officio
1313:Basilicata
1177:(Italian:
1142:ex officio
1124:being the
1112:), is the
1102:(Italian:
1008:Government
786:Basilicata
584:Parliament
564:Ministries
216:Government
108:Leadership
7164:Venezuela
7094:Nicaragua
6683:Indonesia
6440:Australia
6435:Argentina
6295:Mythology
6270:Libraries
6190:Ottocento
6132:Terrorism
6073:Languages
6026:Education
5948:Transport
5898:Companies
5805:Provinces
5775:President
5740:Judiciary
5713:Elections
5625:Volcanoes
5620:Volcanism
5613:Apennines
5598:Mountains
5566:Peninsula
5549:Geography
5480:Civil War
5205:Byzantium
5112:Etruscans
5047:Canegrate
5042:Golasecca
5027:Rinaldone
5022:Terramare
5012:Neolithic
4649:Senato.it
4513:Campobase
4171:Charles V
2027:(PD–IDP)
1864:panachage
1762:Holocaust
1740:physicist
1718:architect
1716:-winning
827:Elections
809:Provinces
616:Judiciary
521:Executive
494:President
320:Elections
183:Structure
115:President
7119:Rhodesia
7109:Portugal
7074:Maldives
7024:Ethiopia
6858:Zimbabwe
6828:Thailand
6808:Slovenia
6778:Paraguay
6658:Eswatini
6623:Colombia
6608:Cameroon
6603:Cambodia
6573:Barbados
6505:Pakistan
6485:Malaysia
6470:Ethiopia
6373:Category
6260:Internet
6250:Folklore
6180:Seicento
6165:Trecento
6160:Duecento
6122:Religion
6083:Regional
6061:Italians
6036:Gambling
5928:Taxation
5755:Military
5696:Politics
5498:Republic
5285:Florence
5210:Lombards
5149:Republic
5095:Samnites
5090:Picentes
5032:Apennine
4991:Railways
4971:Military
4919:By topic
4903:Overview
4887:articles
4846:Politics
4728:Money.it
4336:See also
4278:DOVERI •
4255:Catiline
1764:survivor
1744:inventor
1511:Sardinia
1493:Piedmont
1439:Lombardy
1349:Campania
1331:Calabria
1018:Taxation
801:Sardinia
791:Calabria
776:Campania
716:Lombardy
711:Piedmont
7178:Related
7129:Senegal
7114:Prussia
7039:Hungary
7009:Ecuador
6994:Denmark
6979:Croatia
6939:Austria
6926:Defunct
6883:Bermuda
6843:Uruguay
6793:Romania
6753:Namibia
6748:Myanmar
6743:Morocco
6733:Liberia
6728:Lesotho
6703:Jamaica
6688:Ireland
6673:Grenada
6598:Burundi
6593:Bolivia
6578:Belarus
6568:Bahrain
6563:Bahamas
6553:Algeria
6545:Unitary
6515:Somalia
6500:Nigeria
6475:Germany
6450:Belgium
6445:Austria
6427:Federal
6330:Theatre
6305:Palaces
6285:Museums
6255:Gardens
6240:Fashion
6230:Cuisine
6210:Castles
6152:Culture
6102:Poverty
6078:Italian
5989:Society
5970:Welfare
5938:Tourism
5908:Exports
5876:Banking
5856:Economy
5844:Economy
5800:Regions
5682:Valleys
5652:Islands
5632:Beaches
5603:Prealps
5583:Geology
5571:Climate
5235:Normans
5195:Odoacer
5144:Kingdom
5127:Ligures
5063:Ancient
5037:Nuragic
4986:Postage
4961:Judaism
4951:Genetic
4941:Fashion
4936:Economy
4895:History
4808:Portals
4763:15 June
4734:15 June
4708:15 June
4701:Reuters
4680:15 June
4655:15 June
4629:15 June
4198:Pius IX
2459:Period
2404:
2391:
2376:
2361:
2346:
2302:
2289:
2274:
2259:
2244:
2096:(A–IV)
1663:Former
1565:Tuscany
1421:Liguria
1259:Abruzzo
1242:Region
1175:Senator
1167:Senator
1092:Italian
876:Recent
837:Recent
771:Abruzzo
746:Tuscany
741:Liguria
698:Regions
414:.senato
405:Website
99:of the
7159:Turkey
7154:Sweden
7134:Serbia
7034:Greece
6964:Ceylon
6798:Rwanda
6788:Poland
6713:Jordan
6663:France
6588:Bhutan
6583:Belize
6510:Russia
6490:Mexico
6465:Canada
6460:Brazil
6361:
6235:Design
6220:Cinema
6195:Anthem
6117:Racism
6066:People
6041:Health
5903:Energy
5893:Brands
5820:Comune
5815:Cities
5677:Rivers
5637:Canals
5320:Amalfi
5305:Venice
5164:Empire
5105:Veneti
5080:Latins
5052:Latial
4885:
4585:
4576:
4570:Action
4567:
4549:Ind. (
4547:
4538:
4529:
4510:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4456:
4443:
4434:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4388:
4352:Senate
4251:Cicero
4239:Cigoli
4164:Madama
3804:
3802:
3789:
3787:
3774:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3739:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3711:
3709:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3676:
3667:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3621:
3166:
3164:
3155:
3153:
3144:
3142:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3112:
3104:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3082:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2959:
2957:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2931:
2884:XVIII
2744:X, XI
2593:V, VI
2400:Others
2298:Others
2278:15.55%
2263:25.99%
2248:44.02%
2163:(MAIE)
2142:(ScN)
2076:(M5S)
2043:(AVS)
1936:(FdI)
1916:Seats
1913:Party
1647:Since
1601:Veneto
1598:
1583:Umbria
1580:
1562:
1544:
1529:Sicily
1526:
1508:
1490:
1475:Molise
1472:
1457:Marche
1454:
1436:
1418:
1400:
1382:
1364:
1346:
1328:
1310:
1295:Apulia
1292:
1274:
1256:
1245:Seats
1219:Molise
1120:, the
1104:Senato
1100:Senate
796:Sicily
781:Apulia
761:Molise
756:Marche
751:Umbria
721:Veneto
308:
299:
290:
281:
275:PD–IDP
272:
255:
245:
239:PSd'Az
232:
223:
124:,
7079:Malta
7069:Libya
7014:Egypt
6969:China
6959:Burma
6853:Yemen
6818:Spain
6773:Palau
6758:Nepal
6723:Kenya
6693:Italy
6678:Haiti
6668:Gabon
6648:Egypt
6618:Chile
6525:Sudan
6495:Nepal
6480:India
6320:Sport
6290:Music
6280:Media
6142:Women
6016:Crime
5881:Banks
5657:Lakes
5642:Caves
5593:Flora
5588:Fauna
5310:Genoa
5295:Milan
5290:Siena
5230:Arabs
5117:Celts
5100:Umbri
4976:Music
4946:Flags
4883:Italy
4822:Italy
4373:Notes
3075:UDEUR
2864:XVII
2784:XIII
2653:VIII
2456:Name
2380:14.0%
2365:22.0%
2350:57.5%
2306:6.71%
2293:7.73%
2199:Total
2033:19.4
1987:(NM)
1971:(FI)
1957:14.1
1942:32.0
1807:is a
1403:Lazio
939:2022
931:2020
907:2011
899:2009
891:2006
883:2005
766:Lazio
418:/home
335:: 74
311:Mixed
218:(118)
188:Seats
7104:Peru
7049:Iraq
7044:Iran
7029:Fiji
6984:Cuba
6768:Oman
6613:Chad
6245:Flag
5975:Wine
5963:road
5958:rail
5789:List
5779:List
5608:Alps
5473:and
5315:Pisa
5085:Osci
4981:Name
4966:LGBT
4765:2020
4736:2020
4710:2020
4682:2020
4657:2020
4631:2020
4439:(36)
4418:MAIE
4241:and
4156:Rome
4046:2022
3970:2018
3894:2013
3818:2008
3680:A–IV
3513:2006
3395:2001
3291:1996
3180:1994
2998:NPSI
2946:PdCI
2904:XIX
2844:XVI
2804:XIV
2764:XII
2474:PSDI
2408:2.0%
2395:4.5%
2386:A–IV
2284:A–IV
2119:PATT
2085:13.6
2065:21.4
2049:1.9
2009:55.8
1993:1.0
1977:8.7
1950:Lega
1803:The
1742:and
1621:The
1187:Rome
1086:The
979:NATO
974:OSCE
867:2022
862:2018
857:2013
852:2008
847:2006
589:list
533:list
499:list
399:Rome
337:FPTP
313:(11)
302:Aut.
286:(26)
277:(37)
250:(20)
241:(29)
235:Lega
228:(63)
155:Lega
90:Type
85:Type
69:list
6205:Art
5953:air
5745:Law
4590:(3)
4581:(4)
4579:AVS
4572:(4)
4543:(1)
4534:(2)
4515:(1)
4493:(2)
4484:(2)
4482:SVP
4446:CpE
4420:(1)
4411:(1)
4409:UdC
4402:(1)
4393:(3)
4391:FdI
4154:in
3994:112
3911:111
3875:147
3828:118
3806:FdI
3795:LSP
3776:PdL
3765:MpA
3743:UdC
3724:SVP
3713:VdA
3691:IdV
3669:M5S
3647:LeU
3636:AVS
3625:SEL
3308:102
3135:UDC
3131:CDU
3127:CCD
3097:SVP
3086:VdA
3064:PPI
3031:IdV
2987:FdV
2976:PSI
2961:PDS
2950:IcU
2935:PRC
2896:FdI
2836:PdL
2824:XV
2776:PPI
2736:PRI
2719:PLI
2690:IX
2613:VI
2573:IV
2511:PLI
2494:PLI
2371:M5S
2356:CSX
2341:CDX
2269:M5S
2254:CSX
2239:CDX
2209:100
2204:206
2192:2.9
2173:0.5
2151:0.5
2131:1.0
2105:4.4
2030:40
2004:115
1974:18
1954:29
1939:66
1605:16
1569:12
1533:16
1497:14
1443:31
1407:18
1371:14
1353:18
1299:13
1170:or
1148:as
416:.it
412:www
304:(6)
295:(7)
284:M5S
260:(6)
226:FdI
173:M5S
126:FdI
7259::
4698:.
4673:.
4541:EV
4532:SI
4500:PD
4437:PD
4400:CI
4332:.
4185:.
4117:65
4110:30
4103:18
4070:28
4063:40
4034:18
4027:58
4020:57
3987:53
3958:18
3951:98
3925:19
3918:54
3882:25
3835:14
3791:LN
3780:FI
3754:NM
3702:SC
3658:PD
3598:41
3591:14
3584:80
3577:21
3551:43
3537:65
3530:11
3523:27
3501:45
3494:17
3487:82
3480:29
3474:14
3447:43
3419:64
3383:43
3376:27
3369:48
3362:25
3336:27
3329:11
3315:14
3301:10
3279:48
3272:60
3265:34
3258:12
3251:31
3197:76
3190:18
3168:AN
3157:FI
3146:LN
3116:PS
3053:RI
3042:DL
3020:LR
3009:AD
2965:DS
2898:)
2878:)
2876:FI
2858:)
2856:PD
2838:)
2818:)
2816:PD
2798:)
2796:FI
2778:)
2758:)
2756:FI
2738:)
2721:)
2704:)
2702:DC
2684:)
2682:DC
2667:)
2665:DC
2647:)
2645:DC
2627:)
2625:DC
2607:)
2605:DC
2587:)
2585:DC
2567:)
2565:DC
2547:)
2530:)
2513:)
2496:)
2482:I
2476:)
2450:.
2117:–
2080:28
2060:44
2046:4
1990:2
1919:%
1902::
1615:4
1587:3
1551:6
1515:5
1479:2
1461:5
1425:5
1389:4
1335:6
1317:3
1281:1
1263:4
1225:.
1189:.
1185:,
1106:,
1094::
829:,
397:,
341:PR
293:IV
248:FI
175:)
164:PD
146:FI
6407:e
6400:t
6393:v
5791:)
5787:(
5781:)
5777:(
4875:e
4868:t
4861:v
4810::
4767:.
4738:.
4712:.
4684:.
4659:.
4633:.
4553:)
4551:1
4506:)
4504:1
4502:(
4465:)
4463:1
4461:(
4452:)
4450:1
4448:(
4096:2
4090:2
4084:2
4077:9
4056:4
4014:9
4008:3
4001:1
3980:4
3945:3
3939:4
3932:1
3904:7
3868:2
3861:3
3855:1
3849:4
3842:1
3793:/
3778:/
3571:3
3565:3
3558:3
3544:4
3468:3
3461:1
3454:1
3440:1
3433:1
3426:8
3412:2
3405:4
3356:4
3350:2
3343:1
3322:1
3245:4
3239:3
3232:1
3225:6
3218:6
3211:7
3204:9
3133:/
3129:+
2963:/
2948:/
2894:(
2874:(
2854:(
2834:(
2814:(
2794:(
2774:(
2754:(
2734:(
2717:(
2700:(
2680:(
2663:(
2643:(
2623:(
2603:(
2583:(
2563:(
2543:(
2526:(
2509:(
2492:(
2472:(
2187:6
2168:1
2146:1
2126:2
2100:9
1160:(
1152:(
1136:(
1090:(
1075:e
1068:t
1061:v
1014:)
1010:(
591:)
587:(
535:)
531:(
501:)
497:(
351:)
347:(
237:–
195:)
171:(
166:)
162:(
157:)
153:(
148:)
144:(
71:)
67:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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