Knowledge (XXG)

Italian cruiser Francesco Ferruccio

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is sometimes credited with participating also in the bombardment. The bombardment killed over 140 civilians and wounded more than 200 more. The ship was then transferred to Libya and remained there for the rest of the war. During the First Balkan War, she was deployed to Albania from 18 February to 5
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stood offshore to watch for any Ottoman ships. The desultory bombardment killed 12 Ottoman soldiers and severely wounded 23 more in addition to 7 dead civilians. On 13 October, the three sisters sailed to
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was briefly stationed in the Levant from 19 November to 22 December before returning to Brindisi where she escorted convoys to Albania and patrolled the Albanian coast for the rest of the war.
1450: 781:. Struck by a single torpedo, the cruiser sank within minutes, although only 53 crewmen were killed. The division immediately retreated to avoid further attacks, leaving three 860:
in the histories of the two Ottoman ships, but also says that all three sisters were present. Silverstone also credits all three ships, but the consensus is that it was
516:(10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Her complement ordinarily consisted of 555 officers and enlisted men and 578 when acting as a 2379: 1443: 2394: 584:
armor was 37 millimeters (1.5 in) thick and the 152-millimeter guns on the upper deck were protected by gun shields 50 millimeters (2.0 in) thick.
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had a maximum thickness of 150 millimeters (5.9 in) amidships and tapered to 80 millimeters (3.1 in) towards the ends of the ship. The
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training ship in 1919 and finally was converted for the role in 1924. On 30 July 1922, she collided with the Spanish
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The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867–1918: Navalism, Industrial Development, and the Politics of Dualism
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guns to defend herself against torpedo boats. She was fitted with four single 450-millimeter (17.7 in)
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Sources are contradictory about which ships performed the bombardment. Gardiner & Gray credit
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by another submarine on 7 July severely restricted the activities of the other ships based in the
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Beehler, pp. 56–58; Langensiepen & Güleryüz, p. 16; Sondhaus 2001, p. 218; Stephenson, p. 254
1252: 2248: 1631: 1619: 1520: 1504: 1368: 1342: 1323: 1306: 1296: 1269: 1240: 1225: 1206: 1187: 1168: 1138: 501: 428: 238: 1153: 2081: 1968: 1888: 1831: 1259:. XXXI, 4 (116). Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute: 1004–05. December 1905. 1131: 688: 684: 451: 419:) in the first decade of the 20th century. The ship made several deployments to the Eastern 95: 64: 2072: 713: 485: 410: 186: 580:, casemates, and gun turrets were also protected by 150-millimeter armor. Her protective 496:
7,350 metric tons (7,230 long tons) at normal load. The ship was powered by two vertical
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June 1913 and then made another deployment there from 4 January to 7 February 1914.
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A Box of Sand: The Italo-Ottoman War 1911–1912: The First Land, Sea and Air War
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The History of the Italian-Turkish War: September 29, 1911, to October 18, 1912
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the following morning. Shortly after beginning the bombardment at 04:00,
760: 634: 550:; the remaining four 152-millimeter guns were mounted on the upper deck. 544: 517: 298: 2129: 1937: 1895: 673: 284:(10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 656:, France on 15–16 September 1906 to participate in a fleet review for 768: 618: 512:(35–37 km/h; 22–23 mph). She had a cruising range of 5,500 436: 424: 767:
and departed Brindisi on the evening of 17 July to do the same near
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in May 1915, she was assigned to the 5th Cruiser Division, based at
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The Log of H.M.S. Cumberland, 2nd Cruiser Squadron, 1904–1906
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made a cruise to the Levant in July 1909 and was deployed to
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guns that comprised her secondary armament were arranged in
1104:. No. 43101. London. 4 August 1922. col A, p. 19. 1067:. No. 43100. London. 3 August 1922. col G, p. 17. 1052:. No. 43098. London. 1 August 1922. col B, p. 22. 508:(10,000 kW) and gave a speed of approximately 19–20 500:, each driving one shaft, using steam from 24 coal-fired 1129:
Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979).
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When the Italo-Turkish War began on 29 September 1911,
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of the Mediterranean Fleet, together with her sisters
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Giuseppe Garibaldi-class cruisers of the Regia Marina
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sank with the loss of one member of her 33-man crew.
1241:"La Posta Militare della Marina Italiana 6^ puntata" 895:. No. 36750. London. 24 April 1902. p. 10. 2142: 1867: 1725: 1671: 1569: 1469: 763:. On 5 June the division bombarded rail lines near 1182:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). 1130: 1184:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1133:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 1038:Halpern 1994, pp. 148, 151; Sondhaus 1994, p. 289 488:of 18.2 meters (59 ft 9 in) and a deep 1257:Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute 1167:. Warship 2012. London: Conway. pp. 40–51. 1163:Freivogel, Zvonimir (2012). Jordan, John (ed.). 775:was torpedoed by the Austro-Hungarian submarine 672:from 26 June 1910 to January 1911, returning to 1205:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1186:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1847: 1444: 1220:Langensiepen, Bernd; GĂĽleryĂĽz, Ahmet (1995). 8: 625:on 23 April 1902, when she was named by the 484:of 111.8 meters (366 ft 10 in), a 836:was stricken on 1 April 1930 and scrapped. 492:of 7.3 meters (23 ft 11 in). She 450:s activities were limited by the threat of 427:during her career. At the beginning of the 1854: 1840: 1832: 1451: 1437: 1429: 886: 884: 439:in early 1912 before being transferred to 1862:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1922 727:on 24 February 1912, sinking the elderly 785:behind to rescue survivors. The loss of 16:Italian Giuseppe Garibaldi-class cruiser 1401: 880: 845: 789:and the sinking of the armored cruiser 707:bombarded Tripoli on 3–4 October while 257:Vertical triple-expansion steam engines 2380:Italo-Turkish War naval ships of Italy 1816:List of cruisers of the Argentine Navy 1341:. Ticehurst, UK: Tattered Flag Press. 1266:Directory of the World's Capital Ships 989: 987: 985: 539:guns in a twin turret aft. Ten of the 461:in 1919. The ship was struck from the 348:4 Ă— single 450 mm (17.7 in) 20: 891:"Naval & Military intelligence". 204:111.8 m (366 ft 10 in) 55: 7: 1821:List of cruisers of the Spanish Navy 1137:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. 957: 955: 953: 925: 923: 904: 902: 2395:Ships built by the Venetian Arsenal 523:Her main armament consisted of one 196:7,350 metric tons (7,234 long tons) 1165:The Loss of the Giuseppe Garibaldi 1020:Langensiepen & GĂĽleryĂĽz, p. 16 413:built for the Royal Italian Navy ( 366:: 80–150 mm (3.1–5.9 in) 220:7.3 m (23 ft 11 in) 212:18.2 m (59 ft 9 in) 14: 1224:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 979:Gardiner & Gray, pp. 389, 392 272:(35–37 km/h; 22–23 mph) 2340: 2335: 1727: 1673: 1571: 1471: 1416: 1404: 1239:Marchese, Giuseppe (June 1995). 1222:The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828–1923 57: 24: 1365:Italian Warships of World War I 1118:Beehler, William Henry (1913). 917:Chesneau & Kolesnik, p. 351 755:When Italy declared war on the 1268:. New York: Hippocrene Books. 1203:A Naval History of World War I 504:. The engines produced 14,000 498:triple-expansion steam engines 1: 2385:World War I cruisers of Italy 1264:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). 294:555 officers and enlisted men 1337:Stephenson, Charles (2014). 1002:Silverstone, pp. 298–99, 307 1318:Sondhaus, Lawrence (2001). 1283:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994). 993:Gardiner & Gray, p. 256 560:47-millimeter (1.9 in) 525:254-millimeter (10 in) 2411: 2390:Maritime incidents in 1922 1253:"Professional Notes–Italy" 541:152-millimeter (6 in) 537:203-millimeter (8 in) 390:: 50 mm (2.0 in) 372:: 38 mm (1.5 in) 122:Isabella, Duchess of Genoa 2330: 2128:December (unknown date): 1803: 1789: 1763: 1363:Fraccaroli, Aldo (1970). 1201:Halpern, Paul S. (1994). 617:at the Naval Dockyard in 556:76-millimeter (3 in) 465:in 1930 and subsequently 431:of 1911–12 she bombarded 171: 50: 23: 1887:January (unknown date): 1808:List of cruisers of the 1320:Naval Warfare, 1815–1914 1029:Freivogel, pp. 40, 46–47 938:Professional Notes–Italy 599:on duty 3-4 August 1906. 588:Construction and service 343:47 mm (1.9 in) 315:254 mm (10 in) 1391:Marina Militare website 1293:Purdue University Press 1289:West Lafayette, Indiana 329:152 mm (6 in) 322:203 mm (8 in) 172:General characteristics 1681:Imperial Japanese Navy 1152:Curtis, W. D. (1907). 729:Ottoman ironclad  664:, on the latter date. 621:on 19 August 1899 and 600: 473:Design and description 443:. During World War I, 336:76 mm (3 in) 2370:Ships built in Venice 2005:June (unknown date): 1367:. London: Ian Allan. 1322:. London: Routledge. 970:Beehler, pp. 9, 19–21 595: 1100:"Casualty reports". 1063:"Casualty reports". 1048:"Casualty reports". 683:assigned to the 4th 637:. Together with her 506:indicated horsepower 45:underway before 1915 2240:Francesco Ferruccio 1546:Francesco Ferruccio 1389:Francesco Ferruccio 929:Silverstone, p. 298 834:Francesco Ferruccio 807:Francesco Ferruccio 801:Francesco Ferruccio 718:Francesco Ferruccio 701:Francesco Ferruccio 681:Francesco Ferruccio 666:Francesco Ferruccio 662:President of France 611:Francesco Ferruccio 604:Francesco Ferruccio 552:Francesco Ferruccio 478:Francesco Ferruccio 445:Francesco Ferruccio 400:Francesco Ferruccio 86:Francesco Ferruccio 76:Francesco Ferruccio 31:Francesco Ferruccio 2220:Canadian Commander 1989:City Island Casino 1749:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1638:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1602:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1514:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1506:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1498:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1490:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1461:Giuseppe Garibaldi 787:Giuseppe Garibaldi 773:Giuseppe Garibaldi 722:Giuseppe Garibaldi 705:Giuseppe Garibaldi 693:Giuseppe Garibaldi 652:, the ship was in 643:Giuseppe Garibaldi 606:, named after the 601: 502:Belleville boilers 406:Giuseppe Garibaldi 239:Belleville boilers 182:Giuseppe Garibaldi 42:Giuseppe Garibaldi 2352: 2351: 1998:Robert C. Pringle 1829: 1828: 1691: 1589: 1374:978-0-7110-0105-3 1348:978-0-9576892-7-5 1329:978-0-415-21478-0 1302:978-1-55753-034-9 1245:La Posta Militare 1231:978-0-85177-610-1 1174:978-1-84486-156-9 947:Curtis, pp. 98–99 457:and she became a 429:Italo-Turkish War 396: 395: 2402: 2344: 2339: 2323: 2313: 2303: 2293: 2283: 2280:City of Honolulu 2273: 2263: 2253: 2243: 2233: 2223: 2213: 2197: 2187: 2177: 2167: 2157: 2135: 2124: 2102: 2093:City of Honolulu 2086: 2076: 2054: 2043: 2032: 2022: 2011: 2001: 1991: 1983: 1973: 1963: 1953: 1943: 1932: 1921: 1911: 1908:Northern Pacific 1901: 1883: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1833: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1609:General Belgrano 1582: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1378: 1352: 1333: 1314: 1279: 1260: 1248: 1235: 1216: 1197: 1178: 1159: 1148: 1136: 1125: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 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1357:Further reading 1349: 1336: 1330: 1317: 1303: 1282: 1276: 1263: 1251: 1238: 1232: 1219: 1213: 1200: 1194: 1181: 1175: 1162: 1151: 1145: 1128: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 992: 983: 978: 974: 969: 965: 960: 951: 946: 942: 937: 933: 928: 921: 916: 912: 907: 900: 890: 889: 882: 878: 873: 872: 851: 847: 842: 734:and forced the 714:Augusta, Sicily 676:on 25 January. 590: 531:forward of the 475: 447: 411:armored cruiser 225:Installed power 187:armored cruiser 63: 58: 56: 46: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2408: 2406: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2357: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2314: 2304: 2294: 2284: 2274: 2264: 2254: 2244: 2234: 2224: 2214: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2158: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2125: 2103: 2087: 2077: 2055: 2044: 2033: 2023: 2012: 2002: 1992: 1984: 1974: 1964: 1954: 1944: 1933: 1922: 1912: 1902: 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514:nautical miles 482:overall length 474: 471: 463:naval register 394: 393: 392: 391: 385: 379: 373: 367: 359: 355: 354: 353: 352: 346: 339: 332: 325: 318: 309: 305: 304: 303: 302: 295: 290: 286: 285: 278: 274: 273: 266: 262: 261: 260: 259: 253: 248: 244: 243: 242: 241: 235: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 178: 177:Class and type 174: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 105:19 August 1899 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 53: 52: 48: 47: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2407: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2186: 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150 mm 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 356: 351: 350:torpedo tubes 347: 344: 340: 337: 333: 330: 326: 323: 319: 316: 312: 311: 310: 307: 306: 300: 296: 293: 292: 291: 288: 287: 283: 279: 276: 275: 271: 267: 264: 263: 258: 254: 251: 250: 249: 246: 245: 240: 236: 233: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 219: 216: 215: 211: 208: 207: 203: 200: 199: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 183: 179: 176: 175: 170: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 142: 141:training ship 138: 135: 134: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113:23 April 1902 112: 109: 108: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 66: 54: 49: 44: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2319: 2309: 2298: 2289: 2278: 2269: 2259: 2249: 2239: 2238: 2229: 2218: 2209: 2203: 2193: 2183: 2173: 2163: 2153: 2131: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2098: 2091: 2082: 2073:Philadelphia 2071: 2066: 2060: 2050: 2039: 2028: 2018: 2007: 1997: 1979: 1969: 1959: 1949: 1939: 1928: 1918:Golden State 1917: 1907: 1905:8 Feb: USAT 1897: 1890: 1879: 1810:Regia Marina 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Retrieved 1081:. Clydeships 1079:"SS Bra-Kar" 1073: 1064: 1058: 1049: 1043: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 998: 975: 966: 943: 934: 913: 892: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 833: 832: 827: 818: 806: 805: 800: 797:Adriatic Sea 791: 786: 777: 772: 754: 748: 739: 736:torpedo boat 730: 721: 717: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 680: 678: 665: 648: 642: 639:sister ships 631:La Maddalena 603: 602: 596: 568: 551: 522: 490:draft (ship) 477: 476: 444: 416:Regia Marina 414: 405: 399: 398: 397: 334:10 Ă— single 327:14 Ă— single 230:14,000  193:Displacement 181: 151:1 April 1930 136:Reclassified 75: 41: 30: 18: 2109:DĂ©vastation 2008:Prinz Eugen 1423:Engineering 828:Ayala Mendi 819:Ayala Mendi 716:to recoal. 687:of the 2nd 608:condottiere 569:The ship's 388:Gun shields 376:Gun turrets 341:6 Ă— single 313:1 Ă— single 280:5,500  38:sister ship 2375:1902 ships 2359:Categories 2320:Santa Rosa 1947:19 April: 1869:Shipwrecks 1633:PueyrredĂłn 1621:San MartĂ­n 1085:6 November 815:cargo ship 783:destroyers 654:Marseilles 574:armor belt 455:submarines 289:Complement 247:Propulsion 118:Christened 2270:Swiftstar 2154:Versatile 2152:HMS  2130:USS  2058:26 Aug: 2049:HMS  2029:El Kahira 2017:SMS  1970:Conestoga 1938:HMS  1927:HMS  1896:USS  1796:Cancelled 1704:Rivadavia 1645:Rivadavia 1597:Garibaldi 1585:Garibaldi 1102:The Times 1065:The Times 1050:The Times 893:The Times 876:Footnotes 866:Ferruccio 862:Garibaldi 854:Garibaldi 809:became a 615:laid down 597:Ferruccio 571:waterline 548:amidships 545:casemates 527:gun in a 494:displaced 435:and then 320:1 Ă— twin 128:Completed 102:Laid down 2317:26 Dec: 2297:23 Oct: 2287:16 Oct: 2277:12 Oct: 2267:10 Oct: 2257:31 Aug: 2247:22 Aug: 2237:30 Jul: 2204:Bouclier 2201:27 Jun: 2191:23 May: 2181:22 May: 2174:Stolwijk 2171:25 Apr: 2164:Majestic 2161:29 Mar: 2150:23 Mar: 2121:Skuratov 2115:Gromoboi 2106:30 Oct: 2090:17 Oct: 2036:26 Jul: 2019:NĂĽrnberg 1995:18 Jun: 1977:29 May: 1967:21 May: 1957:20 May: 1936:23 Mar: 1915:18 Feb: 1877:19 Jan: 1311:59919233 961:Marchese 761:Brindisi 747:itself. 731:Avnillâh 689:Squadron 685:Division 635:Sardinia 623:launched 558:and six 535:and two 518:flagship 467:scrapped 423:and the 308:Armament 299:flagship 297:(578 as 252:2 Shafts 167:Scrapped 148:Stricken 110:Launched 82:Namesake 2310:Pelican 2227:8 Jul: 2217:3 Jul: 2184:Dongola 2099:Hopelyn 2080:7 Oct: 2067:Niitaka 2051:Raleigh 2047:8 Aug: 2026:9 Jul: 2015:7 Jul: 1987:9 Jun: 1980:Kwinana 1950:Lambton 1929:Laertes 1925:8 Mar: 1880:Marceau 1751:(1896)) 1711:Nisshin 1640:(1897)) 1628:(1896)) 1616:(1897)) 1604:(1895)) 1397:Portals 822:in the 745:scuttle 674:Taranto 480:had an 433:Tripoli 92:Builder 51:History 2290:Rossia 2250:Cymric 2194:Domala 2061:France 1732:  1699:Kasuga 1687:Kasuga 1678:  1626:Varese 1614:Varese 1576:  1540:(1899) 1538:Varese 1532:(1897) 1530:Varese 1524:(1896) 1522:Varese 1508:(1897) 1500:(1896) 1492:(1895) 1476:  1371:  1345:  1326:  1309:  1299:  1272:  1228:  1209:  1190:  1171:  1141:  858:Varese 792:Amalfi 765:Ragusa 749:Varese 740:Ankara 709:Varese 697:Varese 649:Varese 619:Venice 613:, was 529:turret 437:Beirut 425:Levant 408:-class 403:was a 268:19–20 201:Length 184:-class 143:, 1919 2307:Nov: 2210:Paris 1960:Egypt 1781:class 1772:class 1689:class 1650:Mitre 1587:class 1553:Mitre 1411:Italy 1247:(70). 840:Notes 811:cadet 670:Crete 510:knots 448:' 441:Libya 358:Armor 277:Range 270:knots 265:Speed 217:Draft 156:Motto 34:' 2346:1923 2333:1921 2038:USS 1889:USS 1779:Pisa 1747:(ex- 1714:(ex- 1702:(ex- 1662:Roca 1660:(ex- 1648:(ex- 1636:(ex- 1624:(ex- 1612:(ex- 1600:(ex- 1560:Roca 1369:ISBN 1343:ISBN 1324:ISBN 1307:OCLC 1297:ISBN 1270:ISBN 1226:ISBN 1207:ISBN 1188:ISBN 1169:ISBN 1139:ISBN 1087:2019 864:and 856:and 720:and 703:and 695:and 646:and 582:deck 486:beam 370:Deck 364:Belt 345:guns 338:guns 331:guns 324:guns 209:Beam 164:Fate 72:Name 2132:B-1 1940:H42 1898:B-3 1891:A-2 778:U-4 743:to 317:gun 282:nmi 237:24 232:ihp 139:As 2361:: 2207:, 2118:, 2112:, 2096:, 2070:, 2064:, 1894:, 1305:. 1295:. 1291:: 1287:. 1255:. 1243:. 984:^ 952:^ 922:^ 901:^ 883:^ 826:; 799:. 699:. 660:, 633:, 566:. 520:. 469:. 255:2 36:s 1855:e 1848:t 1841:v 1793:X 1718:) 1706:) 1664:) 1652:) 1452:e 1445:t 1438:v 1399:: 1377:. 1351:. 1332:. 1313:. 1278:. 1234:. 1215:. 1196:. 1177:. 1147:. 1089:. 868:. 301:)

Index


sister ship
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Kingdom of Italy
Francesco Ferruccio
Venetian Arsenal
Isabella, Duchess of Genoa
training ship
Giuseppe Garibaldi-class
armored cruiser
ihp
Belleville boilers
Vertical triple-expansion steam engines
knots
nmi
flagship
254 mm (10 in)
203 mm (8 in)
152 mm (6 in)
76 mm (3 in)
47 mm (1.9 in)
torpedo tubes
Belt
Deck
Gun turrets
Conning tower
Gun shields
Giuseppe Garibaldi-class
armored cruiser
Regia Marina

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