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estimated to be in the 1000 to 1300 rounds per minute range. The small quantity of
Beretta 1918 available after World War I was converted as semi auto carbine for the Forestry Service. Since the rate of fire of an SMG can be estimated↑ by its bolt mass and the ratio with the weight of the projectile being fired, the examination of semi auto carbine and 1918/30 samples confirms the rate of fire and explains the reputation of unreliability of these first Beretta submachine guns.
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auxiliary aircraft weapon but was removed from airplanes to be replaced by light machine guns using rifle rounds. It saw wide use with ground forces mainly for defensive use when fitted with a protective armored plate. A large quantity was seized by
Austrian troops during the battle of Caporetto. it also aided development of the next Italian submachine guns, the OVP 1918 and the Beretta 1918. It is always claimed that the Beretta beat the
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is often technically regarded as the first submachine gun. The Villar Perosa was somewhat odd, and had sort of a heavy double automatic pistol configuration, with two 25-round box magazines feeding each barrel and a rate of fire in excess of 1000 rounds per minute. It was originally intended as an
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by a couple of months or a couple of weeks in the field but there is absolutely no trace of its use by the Arditi units who were supposed to have fielded it, unlike the
Bergmann MP 18.1 that appears on many pictures and is cited in both German or Allied reports. The Beretta's rate of fire was
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The
Beretta 1935 was inspired by the French STA studies led by Section Technique de l'Armée from 1918 to 1938. Many technical details are close to the STA 1922 that was adopted as MAS 1924 and used in post World War I limited colonial conflicts.
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Starting with the 1938 A, the
Beretta SMG gained a well-deserved reputation of accuracy and reliability. They used the Italian 9 mm model 38, a round much more powerful than the German made 9 mm Parabellum.
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Variara submachine gun (1944), entirely engineered and produced by
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339:"The First Submachine Gun: Italy's Villar Perosa"
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119:Learn how and when to remove this message
189:(1940s, later produced as BA-52 for the
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68:"List of Italian submachine guns"
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337:Laemlein, Tom (2018-10-31).
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313:List of submachine guns
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181:Beretta Model 38/42
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363:Categories
348:2024-02-21
324:References
236:Spectre M4
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228:(1960s),
209:partisans
307:See also
290:Breda 30
163:OVP 1918
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