995:
1610:
51:
1574:
1502:
1394:
1358:
1070:
1031:
1538:
1214:
1936:
31:
1286:
1466:
1430:
1322:
1250:
1178:
1142:
1106:
1924:
666:
In May 1943 the submarine set out for
Japanese-occupied territory with a cargo of 165 metric tons (162 long tons) of trade goods. On 17 May contact was lost, and she was pronounced missing. One source suggests
475:(21,100 km; 13,100 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph); submerged, they had a range of 120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph).
580:
Operations during the autumn and winter of 1940 showed the
Italian vessels were ill-suited to conditions in the North Atlantic, so the spring 1941 saw a change in strategy by Admiral
2081:
647:. Over a two-month period she sank six Allied merchant ships. In summer she returned to the Caribbean, but in nearly three months found only two victims. At the end of the year
1968:
588:). The BETASOM boats were assigned to long-distance patrols into the mid and south Atlantic, in a bid to spread the commerce war further afield. During this period
938:
377:
2071:
2091:
2086:
2021:
1809:
554:
with four torpedoes on 27 December. During her patrol off
Cartagena on 13–27 January 1937, the submarine missed a ship with two torpedoes.
658:
was handed over for conversion to a submarine transport, for blockade-running to the Far East, and her commander received a new posting.
1961:
1599:
1563:
1527:
1020:
1647:
984:
2076:
1890:
1847:
1828:
1790:
1771:
1455:
1419:
1167:
619:
1906:
428:) surfaced and 2,061 metric tons (2,028 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 84.3 meters (276 ft 7 in) long, had a
1998:
1383:
1347:
1311:
1275:
1239:
1203:
1059:
20:
2066:
1991:
1954:
1131:
1095:
467:(31.1 km/h; 19.3 mph) on the surface and 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph) underwater. On the surface, the
2096:
1914:
502:
328:
2045:
636:
she brought home over 200 survivors, a journey of several thousand miles and regarded as an epic of maritime rescue.
1729:
543:
on 14 October 1935 and completed the following year. During the
Spanish Civil War, she unsuccessfully attacked a
540:
1491:
487:
319:
544:
520:
437:
407:
77:
968:
934:
676:
593:
570:
1977:
1000:
536:
498:
347:
142:
95:
2029:
2101:
1046:
417:
1940:
577:
operated off the
British Isles in company with five other Italian boats, but saw little success.
387:
1886:
1866:
1843:
1824:
1805:
1786:
1767:
865:
644:
413:
365:
148:
1878:
697:
conducted ten war patrols over a 30-month period, and made one voyage as a blockade-runner.
551:
373:
283:
120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) (submerged)
30:
616:
456:
429:
369:
231:
364:(Royal Italian Navy) during the 1930s. Completed in 1936, she played a minor role in the
1579:
1507:
1399:
1363:
1075:
1036:
460:
243:
1935:
2060:
1615:
683:
672:
494:
472:
452:
277:
237:
1928:
479:
433:
359:
312:
280:(21,100 km; 13,100 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) (surfaced)
1543:
1219:
605:
581:
505:
464:
331:
258:
528:
444:
440:
of 90 meters (300 ft). Their crew numbered 77 officers and enlisted men.
208:
87:
1870:
628:, both sunk by British cruisers in the South Atlantic. With her sister ships
482:, four each in the bow and in the stern for which they carried a total of 16
459:. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 900-horsepower (671 kW)
547:
524:
490:
353:
322:
561:
in operations in the western
Mediterranean. In October she was assigned to
1883:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval
History of World War Two
1946:
608:
in the summer were more successful, claiming three victims in each case.
532:
448:
425:
391:
212:
165:
91:
1291:
773:
562:
483:
1885:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1471:
1435:
1327:
1255:
1183:
1147:
1111:
643:
made her most successful raiding patrol, to the
Caribbean as part of
601:
421:
161:
56:
1802:
Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45
1950:
651:
operated off the coast of Brazil, claiming four more victims.
585:
478:
The boats were armed with eight 53.3-centimeter (21 in)
406:
class was an improved and enlarged version of the preceding
686:
on 23 May. There is no confirmed explanation for her loss.
1009:
Freighter shelled then torpedoed while radioing; 2 killed
382:
as the highest scoring
Italian submarine of the conflict.
937:, making her the highest-scoring Italian submarine after
933:
is credited with sinking 18 ships, for a total of 96,650
682:, while another suggests she was sunk by aircraft in the
443:
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 2,200-
615:
was involved in the rescue of the crews from the German
1912:
264:
7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph) (submerged)
557:Italy's entry into World War II in June 1940 found
436:of 5.2 meters (17 ft 1 in). They had an
1840:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
394:. She was lost on her first voyage in this role.
1857:Frank, Willard C. Jr. (1989). "Question 12/88".
1120:Freighter with ammunition cargo, no casualties
218:1,800 hp (1,300 kW) (electric motors)
1804:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1766:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2082:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
1962:
357:
8:
755:failed attempt to pass Straits of Gibraltar
390:for blockade-running between Europe and the
432:of 7.7 meters (25 ft 3 in) and a
1969:
1955:
1947:
1783:Hitler's U-Boat War, The Hunters 1939–1942
1045:No survivors from freighter of unescorted
945:
699:
596:, one of Italy's foremost naval officers.
372:. She operated in the Atlantic during the
261:(31.1 km/h; 19.3 mph) (surfaced)
171:2,061 t (2,028 long tons) (submerged)
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1842:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press.
844: rescue mission for crew of raider
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1919:
1657:
1628:
972:
963:
957:
966:
960:
954:
486:. They were also armed with a pair of
25:
1821:Axis Blockade Runners of World War II
501:consisted of two twin-gun mounts for
376:and was second only to the submarine
47:
7:
1681:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
916: transport mission to Far East
497:, for combat on the surface. Their
181:84.3 m (276 ft 7 in)
1648:Italian submarines of World War II
14:
197:5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
189:7.7 m (25 ft 3 in)
2072:World War II submarines of Italy
1934:
1922:
1608:
1572:
1536:
1500:
1464:
1428:
1392:
1356:
1320:
1284:
1248:
1212:
1176:
1140:
1104:
1068:
1029:
993:
49:
29:
21:Italian submarine Enrico Tazzoli
584:, the German U-boat Commander (
493:, one each fore and aft of the
2092:Submarines lost with all hands
2087:Maritime incidents in May 1943
503:13.2-millimeter (0.52 in)
386:was converted in 1943 to be a
1:
1838:Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980).
772:sank 1 merchant ship; joined
311:8 × 533 mm (21 in)
488:120-millimeter (4.7 in)
471:class had a range of 11,400
368:of 1936–1939 supporting the
2046:List of submarines of Italy
1764:Submarines of World War Two
1633:
1620:
1595:
1592:
1584:
1559:
1556:
1548:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1451:
1448:
1440:
1415:
1412:
1404:
1379:
1376:
1368:
1343:
1340:
1332:
1307:
1304:
1296:
1271:
1268:
1260:
1235:
1232:
1224:
1199:
1196:
1188:
1163:
1160:
1152:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1055:
1052:
1041:
1016:
1013:
1005:
980:
977:
793: sank 1 merchant ship
329:13.2 mm (0.52 in)
2118:
1800:Brescia, Maurizio (2012).
1762:Bagnasco, Erminio (1977).
1623:
1605:
1598:
1587:
1569:
1562:
1551:
1533:
1526:
1515:
1497:
1490:
1479:
1461:
1454:
1443:
1425:
1418:
1407:
1389:
1382:
1371:
1353:
1346:
1335:
1317:
1310:
1299:
1281:
1274:
1263:
1245:
1238:
1227:
1209:
1202:
1191:
1173:
1166:
1155:
1137:
1130:
1119:
1101:
1094:
1083:
1065:
1058:
1044:
1026:
1019:
1008:
990:
983:
18:
2041:
2016:
1987:
1823:. Naval Institute Press.
1552:Freighter, no casualties
1516:Freighter, no casualties
1336:Freighter; no casualties
1228:Freighter, no casualties
320:120 mm (4.7 in)
133:
42:
28:
2077:Lost submarines of Italy
868:; sank 6 merchant ships
718: Area of operations
463:. They could reach 16.8
438:operational diving depth
1909:Marina Militare website
1730:"Regia Marina Italiana"
600:s next patrols, to the
512:Construction and career
293:90 m (300 ft)
134:General characteristics
2067:Calvi-class submarines
1819:Brice, Martin (1981).
1192:Tanker, no casualties
1156:Tanker, no casualties
902:sank 4 merchant ships
885:sank 2 merchant ships
827:sank 3 merchant ships
810:sank 3 merchant ships
594:Carlo Fecia di Cossato
499:anti-aircraft armament
398:Design and description
358:
1907:Enrico Tazzoli (1935)
1859:Warship International
1300:Freighter; 14 killed
752:Western Mediterranean
604:in the spring and to
2097:Ships built in Italy
1781:Blair, Clay (1996).
1624:Freighter, 7 killed
1588:Freighter, 6 killed
1444:Freighter; 4 killed
1372:Freighter; 1 killed
1264:Freighter; 1 killed
1084:Freighter, 1 killed
624:and the supply ship
370:Spanish Nationalists
1732:. Cristiano D'Adamo
951:
705:
529:Odero-Terni-Orlando
455:, each driving one
388:submarine transport
88:Odero-Terni-Orlando
1749:Brice, pp. 131–133
946:
700:
569:task force in the
539:shipyard in 1932,
414:submarine cruisers
2054:
2053:
1981:-class submarines
1811:978-1-59114-544-8
1640:
1639:
1596:25 December 1942
1560:21 December 1942
1524:12 December 1942
1488:12 December 1942
1480:Tanker; 2 killed
1408:Tanker; 3 killed
1017:27 December 1940
940:Leonardo da Vinci
923:
922:
866:Operation Neuland
821:11 September 1941
738: no success
645:Operation Neuland
639:In February 1942
611:In December 1941
592:was commanded by
571:Atlantic campaign
379:Leonardo da Vinci
366:Spanish Civil War
346:was one of three
339:
338:
149:submarine cruiser
105:16 September 1932
16:Italian submarine
2109:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1896:
1874:
1853:
1834:
1815:
1796:
1785:. Random House.
1777:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1694:Frank, pp. 95–96
1692:
1686:
1685:Bagnasco, p. 152
1683:
1674:
1673:Chesneau, p. 305
1671:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1582:
1578:
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1438:
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1402:
1398:
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1395:
1366:
1362:
1360:
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1330:
1326:
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1254:
1252:
1251:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
981:12 October 1940
952:
919:lost in transit
893:14 November 1942
879:5 September 1942
838:27 December 1941
784:13 December 1940
706:
671:was sunk in the
445:brake-horsepower
374:Second World War
363:
315:(4 bow, 4 stern)
59:
54:
53:
52:
33:
26:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2037:
2012:
1983:
1975:
1945:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1877:
1856:
1850:
1837:
1831:
1818:
1812:
1799:
1793:
1780:
1774:
1761:
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1753:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1728:
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1716:
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1609:
1607:
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1573:
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1537:
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1534:
1501:
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1465:
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1429:
1427:
1426:
1393:
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1390:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1285:
1283:
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1249:
1247:
1246:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1164:19 August 1941
1141:
1139:
1138:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1030:
1028:
1027:
994:
992:
991:
928:
896:2 February 1943
882: Caribbean
855:2 February 1942
835:7 December 1941
766:24 October 1940
701:War patrols by
692:
664:
617:commerce raider
514:
457:propeller shaft
400:
244:electric motors
232:diesel-electric
202:Installed power
113:14 October 1935
55:
50:
48:
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2007:Enrico Tazzoli
2003:
2000:Giuseppe Finzi
1996:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1901:External links
1899:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1879:Rohwer, Jürgen
1875:
1854:
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1835:
1829:
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1580:United Kingdom
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1508:United Kingdom
1496:
1489:
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1475:
1460:
1453:
1452:6 August 1942
1450:
1446:
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1439:
1424:
1417:
1416:2 August 1942
1414:
1410:
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1406:
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1400:United Kingdom
1388:
1381:
1380:15 March 1942
1378:
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1364:United Kingdom
1352:
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1344:13 March 1942
1342:
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1308:10 March 1942
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1076:United Kingdom
1064:
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1056:15 April 1941
1054:
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1049:
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1037:United Kingdom
1025:
1018:
1015:
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1010:
1007:
1004:
989:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
965:
962:
959:
956:
949:Enrico Tazzoli
947:Ships sunk by
927:
924:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
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883:
880:
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869:
862:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
842:
841:South Atlantic
839:
836:
833:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
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794:
791:
788:
787:6 January 1941
785:
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770:
769:North Atlantic
767:
764:
763:2 October 1940
761:
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747:
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740:
739:
736:
733:
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727:
723:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
703:Enrico Tazzoli
691:
690:Patrol history
688:
675:in attacks by
669:Enrico Tazzoli
663:
660:
654:In March 1943
573:. In December
567:Regia Marina's
521:Enrico Tazzoli
519:, named after
517:Enrico Tazzoli
513:
510:
473:nautical miles
461:electric motor
453:diesel engines
399:
396:
384:Enrico Tazzoli
356:built for the
343:Enrico Tazzoli
337:
336:
335:
334:
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316:
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78:Enrico Tazzoli
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68:Enrico Tazzoli
65:
61:
60:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:Enrico Tazzoli
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2114:
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2100:
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2068:
2065:
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2062:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:Followed by:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:Preceded by:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
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1942:
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1932:
1930:
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1900:
1894:
1892:1-59114-119-2
1888:
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1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1849:0-85177-146-7
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1832:
1830:0-87021-908-1
1826:
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1807:
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1792:0-394-58839-8
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1773:0-87021-962-6
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1760:
1759:
1755:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1712:Blair, p. 508
1709:
1706:
1703:Blair, p. 408
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
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1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
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1649:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1616:United States
1603:
1602:
1591:
1581:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1545:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1509:
1495:
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1459:
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1423:
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1411:
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1387:
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1365:
1351:
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1339:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1293:
1279:
1278:
1272:8 March 1942
1267:
1257:
1243:
1242:
1241:Tønsbergfjord
1236:6 March 1942
1231:
1221:
1207:
1206:
1200:6 March 1942
1195:
1185:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1149:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1113:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1077:
1063:
1062:
1051:
1048:
1047:Convoy OB 263
1038:
1024:
1023:
1012:
1002:
988:
987:
976:
970:
953:
950:
944:
942:
941:
936:
932:
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918:
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909:
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905:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
871:
867:
863:
860:
858:31 March 1942
857:
854:
851:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
823:
820:
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814:
813:
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806:
803:
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797:
796:
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790:British Isles
789:
786:
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768:
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762:
759:
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754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
714:
711:
709:Patrol number
708:
707:
704:
698:
696:
689:
687:
685:
684:Bay of Biscay
681:
680:
674:
673:Bay of Biscay
670:
661:
659:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:
618:
614:
609:
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587:
583:
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568:
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549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
504:
500:
496:
495:conning tower
492:
489:
485:
481:
480:torpedo tubes
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
410:
405:
397:
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389:
385:
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375:
371:
367:
362:
361:
355:
352:
350:
345:
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333:
330:
326:
324:
321:
317:
314:
313:torpedo tubes
310:
309:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
288:
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279:
275:
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263:
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217:
214:
210:
206:
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200:
196:
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188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
170:
167:
163:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
137:
132:
129:Lost May 1943
128:
125:
124:
121:18 April 1936
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
108:
104:
101:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
58:
46:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2030:
2023:Pietro Micca
2022:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1993:Pietro Calvi
1992:
1978:
1882:
1865:(1): 95–97.
1862:
1858:
1839:
1820:
1801:
1782:
1763:
1745:
1734:. Retrieved
1708:
1699:
1690:
1646:
1629:
1600:
1564:
1528:
1492:
1456:
1420:
1384:
1348:
1312:
1276:
1240:
1204:
1168:
1133:Alfred Olsen
1132:
1128:10 May 1941
1096:
1060:
1021:
985:
948:
939:
930:
929:
876:18 June 1942
845:
818:15 July 1941
801:7 April 1941
776:at Bordeaux
746:30 July 1940
735:North Africa
729:30 June 1940
702:
694:
693:
678:
668:
665:
655:
653:
648:
640:
638:
633:
629:
625:
620:
612:
610:
597:
589:
579:
574:
566:
558:
556:
516:
515:
506:machine guns
477:
468:
447:(1,641
442:
408:
403:
401:
383:
378:
360:Regia Marina
348:
342:
341:
340:
332:machine guns
276:11,400
211:(3,300
168:) (surfaced)
155:Displacement
143:
118:Commissioned
67:
35:
1941:Engineering
1601:Doña Aurora
1544:Netherlands
1493:Empire Hawk
1220:Netherlands
1092:7 May 1941
910:16 May 1943
804:23 May 1941
732:2 July 1940
606:West Africa
422:metric tons
318:2 × single
215:) (diesels)
207:4,400
160:1,549
2102:1935 ships
2061:Categories
1756:References
1736:2012-07-31
1565:Queen City
1385:Athelqueen
1277:Montevideo
1001:Yugoslavia
749:9 Aug 1940
545:Republican
354:submarines
290:Test depth
230:2 shafts;
225:Propulsion
1871:0043-0374
1349:Daytonian
1022:Ardanbahn
926:Successes
861:Caribbean
679:Mackenzie
552:Cartagena
548:destroyer
537:La Spezia
531:at their
525:laid down
491:deck guns
484:torpedoes
426:long tons
418:displaced
327:2 × twin
323:deck guns
166:long tons
102:Laid down
96:La Spezia
1881:(2005).
1643:See also
1529:Ombillin
1097:Fernlane
1061:Aurillac
967:Tonnage
846:Atlantis
824:Freetown
715:Returned
712:Departed
621:Atlantis
541:launched
533:Muggiano
392:Far East
306:Armament
110:Launched
92:Muggiano
74:Namesake
1915:Portals
1457:Havsten
1292:Uruguay
955:Patrol
931:Tazzoli
774:BETASOM
695:Tazzoli
656:Tazzoli
649:Tazzoli
641:Tazzoli
613:Tazzoli
598:Tazzoli
590:Tazzoli
575:Tazzoli
563:BETASOM
559:Tazzoli
424:(1,525
416:. They
409:Balilla
164:(1,525
84:Builder
43:History
1889:
1869:
1846:
1827:
1808:
1789:
1770:
1634:96,165
1630:Total:
1621:5,011
1613:
1585:4,814
1577:
1549:5,658
1541:
1513:5,032
1505:
1477:6,161
1472:Norway
1469:
1441:5,497
1436:Greece
1433:
1421:Kastor
1405:8,780
1397:
1369:6,434
1361:
1333:3,628
1328:Greece
1325:
1313:Cygnet
1297:5,785
1289:
1261:3,156
1256:Norway
1253:
1225:1,406
1217:
1205:Astrea
1189:7,313
1184:Norway
1181:
1169:Sildra
1153:8,817
1148:Norway
1145:
1117:4,310
1112:Norway
1109:
1081:4,248
1073:
1042:4,980
1034:
1006:5,135
998:
973:Notes
899:Brazil
864:
807:Azores
721:Notes
626:Python
602:Azores
582:Donitz
565:, the
523:, was
420:1,549
411:-class
351:-class
178:Length
146:-class
2033:class
1979:Calvi
1929:Italy
1653:Notes
1593:10th
1557:10th
1521:10th
1485:10th
969:(GRT)
964:Flag
961:Ship
958:Date
913:d.n.a
634:Finzi
630:Calvi
469:Calvi
465:knots
434:draft
404:Calvi
349:Calvi
271:Range
259:knots
257:16.8
252:Speed
194:Draft
144:Calvi
57:Italy
2031:Foca
1887:ISBN
1867:ISSN
1863:XXVI
1844:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1449:9th
1413:9th
1377:8th
1341:8th
1305:8th
1269:8th
1233:8th
1197:8th
1161:6th
1125:5th
1089:5th
1053:5th
1014:4th
986:Orao
978:3rd
943:.
677:USS
662:Fate
632:and
550:off
430:beam
402:The
298:Crew
242:2 ×
236:2 ×
186:Beam
126:Fate
64:Name
935:GRT
586:BdU
527:by
278:nmi
209:bhp
2063::
1861:.
1717:^
1678:^
1660:^
907:11
890:10
535:,
508:.
451:)
449:kW
301:77
213:kW
94:,
90:,
1970:e
1963:t
1956:v
1917::
1895:.
1873:.
1852:.
1833:.
1814:.
1795:.
1776:.
1739:.
873:9
852:8
832:7
815:6
798:5
781:4
760:3
743:2
726:1
162:t
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
