Knowledge (XXG)

Cruiser submarine

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658: 701: 391: 348: 751: 205: 615: 526: 480: 434: 572: 302: 253: 31: 51:; 'cruising' distant waters, commerce raiding, and otherwise operating independently. When operating within a fleet, cruisers and cruiser submarines could be expected to scout for and screen the battle fleet. Cruiser submarines were successful for a brief period of 121:
of 1930, under which each signatory was permitted to possess no more than three large submarines, each above 2,000 tons (2,032 metric tons) but not exceeding 2,800 tons (2,845 metric tons) standard displacement, with guns not exceeding 6.1 in (150 mm) in caliber.
1099: 1092: 1085: 137:. Germany decided against building projected 3,140-ton type XI U-boats with an aircraft hangar and four 5-inch (13 cm) guns. Long-range submarines with less impressive 152:, evolved through the Second World War; and may be identified as cruiser submarines in comparison to submarines designed for shorter patrols over lesser distances. 79: 99: 1134: 47:
was a very large submarine designed to remain at sea for extended periods in areas distant from base facilities. Their role was analogous to surface
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Japanese focus on the distances of their Pacific trade routes encouraged development of the widest variety of submarine cruisers, including the
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between the world wars, but their cost discouraged most from further production. Developments were further limited by the
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The First World War combat experience of these submarines encouraged all major navies to build submarine cruiser
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says 8 external tubes (2x4), apparently one each 55cm & 40cm (1x4 each), but not how many in the hull.
620: 607: 531: 485: 439: 1767: 1716: 1612: 1516: 1511: 1231: 739: 95: 1077: 322: 1993: 1597: 1546: 1289: 1171: 396: 353: 2029: 1847: 1536: 1399: 1241: 118: 1963: 1827: 1782: 1675: 1577: 1541: 1521: 1420: 1246: 1141: 307: 146: 1998: 1948: 1880: 1647: 1501: 1379: 1319: 1166: 1046: 1020: 996: 950: 518: 472: 426: 134: 130: 126: 1983: 1917: 1870: 1852: 1802: 1632: 1496: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1337: 1193: 1151: 1146: 756: 210: 90:, each armed with two 15-centimetre (5.9 in) guns, patrolled areas distant from their 1907: 1837: 1762: 1660: 1394: 1374: 1342: 1299: 1266: 1211: 1156: 149: 1777: 1772: 1757: 1627: 1389: 1226: 67:
echo surface, and were less able to defensively maneuver during depth charge attacks.
2051: 2013: 2008: 1973: 1958: 1912: 1822: 1807: 1665: 1607: 1602: 1506: 1384: 1369: 1357: 1347: 1236: 1216: 107: 1968: 1953: 1792: 1787: 1726: 1670: 1637: 1470: 1465: 1271: 706: 56: 17: 2003: 1842: 1741: 1617: 1572: 1460: 1309: 1294: 663: 52: 1988: 1797: 1731: 1281: 1181: 1108: 986:. Vol. The French Navy 1. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. 577: 1862: 1736: 1551: 1445: 1425: 830: 114: 91: 106:
measures which limited successful submarine attacks in the vicinity of the
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merchant shipping as part of an effort to end World War I by starving the
1978: 1711: 1582: 1221: 1176: 138: 48: 30: 1932: 1832: 1690: 1587: 1450: 1329: 1112: 1927: 1655: 1622: 564: 291: 258: 103: 1415: 64: 29: 102:. These distant patrols enjoyed unique immunity to the defensive 63:(DEMS), were slow to dive if found by aircraft, offered a large 1081: 949:. Vol. The Hunters 1939-1942. New York: Random House. 55:, but were less successful than smaller submarines during 59:. Large submarines remained vulnerable to damage from 75:
The cruiser submarine concept originated during the
2022: 1941: 1861: 1750: 1704: 1646: 1560: 1479: 1408: 1328: 1280: 1192: 1073:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. 1064:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. 1036:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. 1014:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. 919: 917: 1027:. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. 39:had the largest guns of any cruiser submarine. 1093: 1012:British and Dominion Warships of World War II 8: 674:22.5 knots (41.7 km/h; 25.9 mph) 100:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1100: 1086: 1078: 159: 973:Kafka, Roger; Pepperburg, Roy L. (1946). 993:German Warships of the Second World War 793: 771:2 Ă— 10 cm (3.9 in) 677:2 Ă— 10 cm (3.9 in) 634:1 Ă— 12 cm (4.7 in) 591:4 Ă— 5.2 in (13 cm) 410:2 Ă— 15 cm (5.9 in) 367:2 Ă— 15 cm (5.9 in) 1010:Lenton, H.T.; Colledge, J.J. (1964). 995:. New York: Arco Publishing Company. 862: 860: 799: 797: 768:18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) 717:19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) 631:23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) 588:19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph) 542:16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) 496:23 knots (43 km/h; 26 mph) 450:18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) 407:12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) 364:15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) 318:17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) 269:18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) 221:15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) 7: 968:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 977:. New York: Cornell Maritime Press. 547:14 cm (5.5 in)/40 caliber 501:14 cm (5.5 in)/40 caliber 455:14 cm (5.5 in)/40 caliber 61:defensively equipped merchant ships 25: 1071:Japanese Warships of World War II 1045:. London: Cassell & Company. 749: 699: 656: 613: 570: 524: 478: 432: 389: 346: 300: 251: 203: 1062:German Warships of World War II 1207:Anti-submarine warfare carrier 1043:The U-Boat Offensive 1914-1945 984:Navies of the Second World War 77:unrestricted submarine warfare 1: 1125:Naval ship classes in service 1034:U.S. Warships of World War II 1032:Silverstone, Paul H. (1968). 932:Kafka & Pepperburg, p.790 1593:Harbour defence motor launch 902:Lenton & Colledge, p.136 84:German Type U 139 submarines 1876:Ballistic missile submarine 1722:Mine countermeasures vessel 27:Type of large war submarine 2074: 1923:Submarine aircraft carrier 1305:Pre-dreadnought battleship 1115:in 19th and 20th centuries 1069:Watts, Anthony J. (1966). 722:10.5 cm (4.1 in) 1818:General stores issue ship 1487:Amphibious transport dock 1262:Merchant aircraft carrier 1252:Interdiction Assault Ship 1120: 982:le Masson, Henri (1969). 1896:Deep-submergence vehicle 1886:Cruise missile submarine 1813:Fast combat support ship 1456:Guided-missile destroyer 1314:Standard-type battleship 226:12cm (4.7 in) 45 caliber 1492:Amphibious warfare ship 1202:Amphibious assault ship 964:Gray, Edwyn A. (1972). 831:Avalanch Press page on 172:Submerged displacement 1568:Armed boarding steamer 1532:Landing Ship Logistics 1527:Landing ship, infantry 1353:Guided missile cruiser 1257:Light aircraft carrier 1041:Tarrant, V.E. (1989). 821:Lenton, pp.198&199 274:203mm (8in) 50 caliber 40: 1768:Auxiliary repair dock 1717:Destroyer minesweeper 1613:Ocean boarding vessel 1517:Landing Craft Support 1512:Landing craft carrier 1232:Fighter catapult ship 1060:Taylor, J.C. (1966). 991:Lenton, H.T. (1976). 975:Warships of the World 169:Surface displacement 33: 1994:Littoral combat ship 1547:Landing Ship Vehicle 1290:Coastal defence ship 945:Blair, Clay (1996). 1848:Replenishment oiler 1751:Command and support 1537:Landing Ship Medium 1400:Unprotected cruiser 1242:Flight deck cruiser 947:Hitler's U-Boat War 119:London Naval Treaty 88:merchant submarines 2058:Submarines by type 1964:Breastwork monitor 1828:Joint support ship 1783:Combat stores ship 1578:Coastal motor boat 1542:Landing Ship, Tank 1522:Landing Ship Heavy 1421:Convoy rescue ship 1247:Helicopter carrier 1021:Nimitz, Chester W. 854:Silverstone, p.186 147:United States Navy 41: 2045: 2044: 1949:Armed merchantman 1891:Cruiser submarine 1881:Coastal submarine 1648:Fast attack craft 1502:Dock landing ship 1380:Protected cruiser 1363:Pocket battleship 1320:Treaty battleship 1310:Super-dreadnought 1194:Aircraft carriers 1142:Operational zones 812:Tarrant, pp.44-60 786: 785: 197:Ettore Fieramosca 143:Type IXD2 U-boats 86:and seven former 45:cruiser submarine 18:Submarine cruiser 16:(Redirected from 2065: 1984:Floating battery 1918:Midget submarine 1871:Attack submarine 1853:Submarine tender 1803:Destroyer tender 1633:Submarine chaser 1497:Attack transport 1441:Escort destroyer 1436:Destroyer leader 1431:Destroyer escort 1338:Aircraft cruiser 1152:Green-water navy 1147:Brown-water navy 1102: 1095: 1088: 1079: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1037: 1028: 1015: 1006: 987: 978: 969: 966:The Killing Time 960: 933: 930: 924: 921: 912: 909: 903: 900: 894: 891: 885: 882: 876: 873: 867: 864: 855: 852: 846: 845:le Masson, p.157 843: 837: 828: 822: 819: 813: 810: 804: 801: 759: 755: 753: 752: 705: 703: 702: 662: 660: 659: 619: 617: 616: 576: 574: 573: 530: 528: 527: 484: 482: 481: 438: 436: 435: 395: 393: 392: 352: 350: 349: 306: 304: 303: 257: 255: 254: 211:Kingdom of Italy 209: 207: 206: 160: 150:fleet submarines 80:campaign of 1917 21: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2035:Sailing vessels 2018: 1937: 1908:Fleet submarine 1857: 1838:Net laying ship 1763:Ammunition ship 1746: 1700: 1642: 1556: 1475: 1404: 1395:Torpedo cruiser 1375:Merchant raider 1343:Armored cruiser 1324: 1300:Fast battleship 1276: 1267:Seaplane tender 1212:Balloon carrier 1188: 1172:Central battery 1157:Blue-water navy 1116: 1106: 1068: 1059: 1053: 1040: 1031: 1018: 1009: 1003: 990: 981: 972: 963: 957: 944: 941: 936: 931: 927: 922: 915: 910: 906: 901: 897: 892: 888: 883: 879: 874: 870: 865: 858: 853: 849: 844: 840: 829: 825: 820: 816: 811: 807: 802: 795: 791: 750: 748: 747: 700: 698: 657: 655: 614: 612: 571: 569: 525: 523: 479: 477: 433: 431: 390: 388: 347: 345: 301: 299: 252: 250: 204: 202: 158: 73: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2060: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1893: 1888: 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1234: 1229: 1227:Escort carrier 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1163:Gun placement 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1051: 1038: 1029: 1019:Potter, E.B.; 1016: 1007: 1001: 988: 979: 970: 961: 955: 940: 937: 935: 934: 925: 913: 904: 895: 886: 877: 868: 856: 847: 838: 823: 814: 805: 792: 790: 787: 784: 783: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 745: 736: 735: 733: 730: 727: 724: 720:1 Ă—  718: 715: 712: 709: 696: 690: 689: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 653: 647: 646: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 610: 604: 603: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 567: 561: 560: 558: 555: 552: 549: 545:1 Ă—  543: 540: 537: 534: 521: 515: 514: 512: 509: 506: 503: 499:1 Ă—  497: 494: 491: 488: 475: 469: 468: 466: 463: 460: 457: 453:2 Ă—  451: 448: 445: 442: 429: 423: 422: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 386: 380: 379: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 343: 337: 336: 334: 331: 328: 325: 321:2 Ă—  319: 316: 313: 310: 297: 288: 287: 285: 282: 279: 276: 272:2 Ă—  270: 267: 264: 261: 248: 240: 239: 237: 234: 231: 228: 224:1 Ă—  222: 219: 216: 213: 200: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181:Torpedo tubes 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 157: 154: 94:bases to sink 72: 69: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2070: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2014:Training ship 2012: 2010: 2009:River monitor 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974:Drone carrier 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959:Barracks ship 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942:Miscellaneous 1940: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1913:Human torpedo 1911: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1833:Naval tugboat 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1823:Hospital ship 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1808:Dispatch boat 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608:Naval trawler 1606: 1604: 1603:Naval drifter 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507:Landing craft 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1385:Scout cruiser 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370:Light cruiser 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358:Heavy cruiser 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348:Battlecruiser 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1237:Fleet carrier 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217:Battlecarrier 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1052:1-85409-520-X 1048: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1002:0-668-04037-8 998: 994: 989: 985: 980: 976: 971: 967: 962: 958: 956:0-394-58839-8 952: 948: 943: 942: 938: 929: 926: 923:Taylor, p.104 920: 918: 914: 908: 905: 899: 896: 890: 887: 881: 878: 872: 869: 863: 861: 857: 851: 848: 842: 839: 835: 834: 827: 824: 818: 815: 809: 806: 800: 798: 794: 788: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 746: 744: 742: 738: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 723: 719: 716: 713: 710: 708: 697: 695: 692: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 665: 654: 652: 649: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 622: 611: 609: 606: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 579: 568: 566: 563: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 548: 544: 541: 538: 535: 533: 522: 520: 517: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 502: 498: 495: 492: 489: 487: 476: 474: 471: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 456: 452: 449: 446: 443: 441: 430: 428: 425: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 398: 387: 385: 382: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 355: 344: 342: 339: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 324: 323:6"/53 caliber 320: 317: 314: 311: 309: 298: 296: 294: 290: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 275: 271: 268: 265: 262: 260: 249: 247: 246: 242: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 227: 223: 220: 217: 214: 212: 201: 199: 198: 194: 193: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 155: 153: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 120: 116: 111: 109: 108:British Isles 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 70: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 37: 32: 19: 1969:Capital ship 1954:Arsenal ship 1890: 1793:Crane vessel 1788:Command ship 1727:Mine planter 1705:Mine warfare 1671:Missile boat 1638:Torpedo boat 1598:Motor launch 1561:Patrol craft 1466:Radar picket 1272:Supercarrier 1070: 1061: 1042: 1033: 1024: 1011: 992: 983: 974: 965: 946: 928: 911:Watts, p.188 907: 898: 893:Watts, p.200 889: 884:Watts, p.185 880: 875:Watts, p.167 871: 850: 841: 832: 826: 817: 808: 803:Blair, p.501 740: 664:Soviet Union 608:Kaidai class 292: 244: 196: 141:, including 124: 112: 74: 57:World War II 44: 42: 35: 2004:Mother ship 1843:Repair ship 1742:Minesweeper 1618:Patrol boat 1573:Armed yacht 1295:Dreadnought 1282:Battleships 1109:Naval ships 866:Gray, p.227 765:2,136 tons 762:1,461 tons 714:1,804 tons 711:1,616 tons 671:2,104 tons 668:1,490 tons 628:2,602 tons 625:1,833 tons 585:3,600 tons 582:2,780 tons 539:4,762 tons 536:3,603 tons 493:3,654 tons 490:2,584 tons 447:2,791 tons 444:2,135 tons 404:1,875 tons 401:1,512 tons 361:2,483 tons 358:1,930 tons 315:4,050 tons 312:2,730 tons 266:4,304 tons 263:3,250 tons 218:2,094 tons 215:1,530 tons 53:World War I 2030:Ship types 1989:Guard ship 1863:Submarines 1798:Depot ship 1732:Minehunter 578:Royal Navy 384:Type U-151 341:Type U-139 190:Reference 115:prototypes 1737:Minelayer 1552:Troopship 1480:Transport 1446:Escorteur 1426:Destroyer 1167:Broadside 1135:auxiliary 1130:submarine 1025:Sea Power 694:Type IXD2 139:deck guns 92:North Sea 2052:Category 1979:Flagship 1712:Danlayer 1583:Corvette 1461:KaibĹŤkan 1330:Cruisers 1222:CAM ship 1177:Casemate 1113:warships 1023:(1960). 156:Examples 82:. Three 49:cruisers 2023:Related 1999:Monitor 1933:Wet sub 1778:Collier 1696:Shin'yĹŤ 1691:PT boat 1588:Gunboat 1451:Frigate 1182:Turrets 939:Sources 707:Germany 651:K-class 519:Type AM 473:Type B1 427:Type J1 397:Germany 354:Germany 293:Narwhal 245:Surcouf 166:Nation 135:J types 71:History 36:Surcouf 1928:U-boat 1656:E-boat 1623:Q-ship 1409:Escort 1049:  999:  953:  833:Sucouf 754:  704:  661:  618:  575:  565:HMS X1 529:  483:  437:  394:  351:  305:  295:-class 259:France 256:  208:  175:Speed 104:convoy 96:Allied 1471:Sloop 1416:Aviso 789:Notes 780:1940 757:Italy 743:class 741:Cagni 732:1938 686:1939 643:1930 621:Japan 600:1923 557:1944 532:Japan 511:1940 486:Japan 465:1926 440:Japan 419:1917 376:1916 333:1928 284:1934 236:1929 187:Year 184:Crew 178:Guns 163:Name 65:sonar 1901:DSRV 1686:MTSM 1111:and 1047:ISBN 997:ISBN 951:ISBN 597:110 554:100 508:100 281:118 145:and 133:and 1681:MTM 1676:MTB 1666:MGB 1661:MAS 777:85 774:14 729:57 683:67 680:10 640:80 462:80 416:56 373:62 330:90 308:USA 278:10 233:78 230:14 2054:: 916:^ 859:^ 796:^ 726:6 637:6 594:6 551:6 505:6 459:6 413:6 370:6 327:6 129:, 110:. 43:A 1316:) 1312:( 1101:e 1094:t 1087:v 1055:. 1005:. 959:. 131:B 127:A 20:)

Index

Submarine cruiser

Surcouf
cruisers
World War I
World War II
defensively equipped merchant ships
sonar
unrestricted submarine warfare
campaign of 1917
German Type U 139 submarines
merchant submarines
North Sea
Allied
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
convoy
British Isles
prototypes
London Naval Treaty
A
B
J types
deck guns
Type IXD2 U-boats
United States Navy
fleet submarines
Ettore Fieramosca
Kingdom of Italy
12cm (4.7 in) 45 caliber
Surcouf

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