20:
23:
Addis Ababa, Aug. 2, 1928, Ambassador
Giuliano Cora (fourth from right in front row) and a few staff members on the steps of Villa Italia, with Ethiopian Regent Ras Tafari (center front row), at the signing of the Treaty of Bilateral Friendship, after the official breakfast. The plaque commemorates
223:
Both sides were at cross purposes when they approached the Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928. Mussolini wanted the treaty to be a vehicle to allow Italy to penetrate
Ethiopia economically and never intended to approach the League of Nations for arbitration. Meanwhile,
178:
The treaty declared a 20-year friendship between the two nations, access to the sea for
Ethiopia, a road for Italy and an agreement to settle future disagreements through the League of Nations. Also, the treaty provided a concession to
551:
536:
261:
147:
88:
82:
58:
50:
128:
that was so potent that
British public opinion turned against the water works scheme, and it was cancelled. That left the Italians in the lurch.
556:
493:
476:
566:
546:
531:
541:
449:
41:
561:
120:
Tafari, the
Italians planned to exploit a railway, and the British hoped to construct a mighty water works for irrigating the
143:
93:
63:
251:
526:
241:
54:
384:
121:
332:
289:
501:
204:
87:. A little over two years later, on 2 November 1930, Zewditu had died and Tafari was proclaimed
472:
468:
445:
441:
256:
125:
460:
246:
232:
from the sea to be built. He considered the road from Asseb to be a natural invasion route.
163:
150:. In 1928, with pomp and panoply, the Duke and a following of royal proportions crossed the
136:
113:
105:
45:
71:
170:
for some $ 18,000 (equivalent to US$ 319,000 in 2023), along with many other gifts.
109:
66:
who represented the government of
Ethiopia. Tafari, who was still in his minority, was
520:
461:
434:
395:
390:
328:
285:
208:
167:
151:
140:
67:
25:
229:
19:
159:
155:
199:, called for both nations to co-operate in building a road between Asseb and
162:. The Duke thawed the suspicious Tafari's reservations by giving him a large
399:
180:
132:
212:
196:
184:
57:
ruled
Ethiopia at the time of this treaty, but it was the 36-year-old
200:
192:
188:
24:
the recently completed renovations. (from "Diplomatic
Imagery" by
18:
315:
302:
166:
limousine, a luxurious
Italian product that then sold in the
158:
and then struck inland to
Ethiopia and its remote capital,
228:
Tafari wanted arbitration but never intended to allow the
124:. Tafari yielded momentarily but made a protest to the
38:
Italo–Ethiopian Treaty of Friendship and Arbitration
440:. London: University of California Press. pp.
433:
383:
131:Rather than giving up his own plans, the Italian
112:attempted a joint commercial penetration of the
8:
552:Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
463:The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-1936
411:
409:
355:The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-1936
262:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
148:Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
346:
277:
378:
376:
77:Within two months, on 7 October 1928,
16:1928 treaty between Italy and Ethiopia
7:
467:. Westminster, MD: Osprey. pp.
500:. November 5, 1928. Archived from
116:. By bringing joint pressure upon
40:, was a treaty signed between the
14:
537:Treaties of the Ethiopian Empire
215:coast (approximately 57.5 mi).
34:Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928
1:
203:and made the border between
567:20th century in Addis Ababa
81:Tafari would be proclaimed
583:
547:Treaties concluded in 1928
532:Peace treaties of Ethiopia
432:Marcus, Harold G. (1994).
252:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
557:Ethiopia–Italy relations
542:Interwar-period treaties
562:Peace treaties of Italy
459:Nicolle, David (1997).
242:Italian Colonial Empire
156:eastern coast of Africa
327:Usually translated as
314:Usually translated as
301:Roughly equivalent to
284:Usually translated as
139:, enlisted the aid of
72:Regent Plenipotentiary
29:
436:A History of Ethiopia
417:A history of Ethiopia
368:A history of Ethiopia
22:
504:on November 21, 2010
122:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
36:, also known as the
494:"Fascist New Year"
385:"Fascist New Year"
205:Italian Somaliland
154:, sailed down the
48:on 2 August 1928.
30:
478:978-1-85532-692-7
257:League of Nations
126:League of Nations
574:
527:1928 in Ethiopia
513:
511:
509:
482:
466:
455:
439:
420:
413:
404:
403:
387:
380:
371:
364:
358:
351:
336:
325:
319:
312:
306:
299:
293:
282:
247:Abyssinia Crisis
211:parallel to the
207:and Ethiopia 21
164:Isotta Fraschini
137:Benito Mussolini
114:Ethiopian Empire
106:Kingdom of Italy
94:Haile Selassie I
46:Ethiopian Empire
42:Kingdom of Italy
582:
581:
577:
576:
575:
573:
572:
571:
517:
516:
507:
505:
492:
489:
479:
458:
452:
431:
428:
423:
414:
407:
382:
381:
374:
365:
361:
352:
348:
339:
326:
322:
313:
309:
300:
296:
283:
279:
270:
238:
221:
191:in the Italian
176:
144:Victor Emmanuel
102:
64:Tafari Makonnen
17:
12:
11:
5:
580:
578:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
519:
518:
515:
514:
488:
487:External links
485:
484:
483:
477:
456:
450:
427:
424:
422:
421:
405:
372:
359:
345:
344:
343:
338:
337:
320:
307:
294:
286:Queen of Kings
276:
275:
274:
269:
266:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
237:
234:
220:
217:
175:
172:
110:United Kingdom
101:
98:
51:Nigiste Negest
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
579:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
522:
503:
499:
498:Time Magazine
495:
491:
490:
486:
480:
474:
470:
465:
464:
457:
453:
451:0-520-22479-5
447:
443:
438:
437:
430:
429:
425:
418:
412:
410:
406:
401:
397:
396:New York City
393:
392:
391:Time Magazine
386:
379:
377:
373:
369:
363:
360:
356:
350:
347:
341:
340:
334:
330:
329:King of Kings
324:
321:
317:
311:
308:
304:
298:
295:
291:
287:
281:
278:
272:
271:
267:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
235:
233:
231:
227:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
173:
171:
169:
168:United States
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:Mediterranean
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:In 1926, the
99:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:Nəgusä Nägäst
86:
85:
80:
75:
73:
69:
68:heir apparent
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
26:Stefano Baldi
21:
506:. Retrieved
502:the original
497:
462:
435:
416:
402:, 1928-11-05
389:
367:
362:
354:
349:
323:
310:
297:
280:
230:Italian road
225:
222:
177:
130:
117:
103:
89:
83:
78:
76:
59:
49:
37:
33:
31:
508:January 19,
160:Addis Ababa
146:'s cousin,
521:Categories
426:References
100:Background
353:Nicolle,
342:Citations
273:Footnotes
219:Aftermath
55:Zewditu I
415:Marcus,
400:Time Inc
366:Marcus,
236:See also
187:port of
181:Ethiopia
133:dictator
108:and the
44:and the
471:pages.
419:, p.126
370:, p.126
333:Emperor
290:Empress
213:Benadir
209:leagues
197:Eritrea
185:Red Sea
183:at the
475:
448:
357:, p. 7
201:Dessie
193:colony
268:Notes
189:Asseb
174:Terms
84:Negus
510:2010
473:ISBN
446:ISBN
316:King
303:Duke
141:King
70:and
32:The
442:316
331:or
288:or
226:Ras
195:of
118:Ras
79:Ras
60:Ras
523::
496:.
469:48
444:.
408:^
398::
394:,
388:,
375:^
135:,
96:.
74:.
512:.
481:.
454:.
335:.
318:.
305:.
292:.
28:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
