234:...(with "Italiano maccheronico") we are thus faced with a particular use of the Italian immigrant's language. Italian which is undoubtedly unique in its kind, and caricatures the dialect "caipira" paulistano mixed with the dialectal varieties of popular Italian.Popular precisely because São Paulo was a melting-pot of influences reflected in the people's language
280:, the Italian population is one of the strongest in the world, with a presence throughout the municipality. Out of the 12 million inhabitants of the capital, approximately 5 million have full or partial Italian ancestry, surpassing the number of Italian descendants in any Italian city (the largest city in Italy is Rome, with 2.5 million inhabitants).
323:
in the areas with the highest concentration of immigrants, as in the case of Sao Paulo. There the coexistence between
Portuguese and Italian has created a much more open and less nasalized speech than the Portuguese of Rio de Janeiro. The diversity of the language among Italian immigrants resulted in
228:
dialect. With influences from the
Caipira language, native to São Paulo, the Italo-Paulista was created by the thousands of Italian immigrants who settled in the state. Later, this language became extensively documented by authors such as Oswald de Andrade and Juó Bananère.
342:), the "Italian Samba" song is a good representative of foreign speaking in Brazil. With a typically Brazilian rhythm, the author mixes Portuguese and Italian, demonstrating what was happening and still occurs in some neighborhoods of Sao Paulo with the Italo-Paulista:
324:
a way of speaking substantially different from the
Caipira, which was predominant in the region before the arrival of Italians. The new speech was forged by the blending of Calabrian, Neapolitan, Venetian, Portuguese, and Caipira dialects.
252:, which is more strongly preserved, primarily based on Venetian lexicon and grammar, with contributions from other languages of northern Italy. Talian is spoken by more isolated communities in
886:
1048:
248:" language, with different definitions such as a language composed of a mixture of others; incomprehensible, etc. However not to be confused with the more strongly conserved
1249:
990:
2619:
224:
At the beginning of the 20th century, Italian and its dialects were spoken almost as much as
Portuguese in São Paulo, influencing the formation of the current
3485:
3495:
1041:
3480:
1034:
1242:
1156:
2260:
1899:
295:, as well as in various other municipalities in the state, to promote traditional festivals. Among the most well-known festivals are the
831:
2348:
1709:
968:
2612:
2310:
1881:
268:. In contrast, Italo-Paulista was socially a more distinctly urban code-switching, often fading over time according to the speaker.
2724:
2168:
2152:
1749:
1235:
292:
308:
2580:
1648:
1606:
1021:
La condizione dell’emigrante italiano nella città di São Paulo: testi e contesti di rappresentazione dello spazio raccontato
1161:
3490:
2605:
1134:
3500:
1420:
1092:
2739:
805:
1087:
1082:
784:
3337:
3327:
2241:
2180:
2986:
2875:
2440:
1976:
1970:
1860:
1124:
1077:
3363:
3092:
3358:
2971:
2668:
2647:
1964:
1864:
1958:
1852:
1669:
1476:
924:
257:
3213:
2527:
2938:
2714:
276:
Descendants of
Italians are 34% of the Paulistas, totaling more than 13 million people. In the city of
3368:
3342:
3272:
3221:
3157:
3127:
3001:
2890:
2642:
2190:
1691:
898:
320:
178:
3322:
3267:
3226:
3132:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2860:
2822:
2817:
2754:
2628:
2267:
1129:
3147:
3394:
3180:
3112:
3102:
3021:
2918:
2774:
2706:
2533:
1856:
1171:
1102:
328:
300:
245:
81:
3292:
3247:
3231:
3087:
3016:
3006:
2981:
2880:
2845:
2769:
851:
296:
2464:
2379:
3429:
3384:
3277:
3257:
3170:
3107:
3069:
3046:
3031:
3026:
3011:
2976:
2928:
2832:
2784:
2779:
2749:
2744:
2729:
2342:
2030:
1941:
1815:
1743:
1511:
869:
265:
261:
253:
193:
189:
3454:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3262:
3252:
3165:
3079:
3036:
2996:
2923:
2913:
2905:
2885:
2870:
2850:
2807:
2794:
2764:
2734:
2719:
2680:
2663:
2287:
1786:
1721:
1184:
1146:
1139:
1109:
1097:
1057:
859:
766:
331:
174:
166:
2277:
304:
3459:
3449:
3424:
3404:
3389:
3302:
3297:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3142:
3122:
3097:
2991:
2961:
2895:
2865:
2840:
2812:
2759:
2480:
2414:
2293:
2174:
2026:
2020:
2014:
1887:
1776:
1753:
1703:
1322:
1119:
964:
170:
90:
67:
3054:
2539:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3287:
3282:
3188:
3064:
2855:
2685:
2253:
2235:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2087:
2081:
1988:
1833:
1780:
1737:
1725:
1697:
1642:
1611:
1310:
1287:
1209:
1204:
1179:
1114:
249:
3474:
3137:
2802:
2118:
2093:
2048:
1452:
1432:
1258:
1151:
864:
3059:
2186:
1275:
2452:
1803:
283:
Every year people of
Italian descent gather in neighborhoods in São Paulo such as
277:
182:
177:
and their descendants until the early 1960s in São Paulo State, especially in the
2586:
2408:
2223:
2042:
1935:
1912:
1636:
1470:
1026:
196:
descent, under the
Italian pseudonym "Annibale Scipione," created the magazine
2373:
2332:
2130:
2114:
1809:
1731:
1448:
938:
873:
181:
region. Italo-Paulista or
Paulistalian was commonly spoken on the streets of
3117:
2574:
2497:
2430:
2420:
2391:
2326:
2071:
2065:
2008:
1929:
1893:
1827:
1821:
1685:
1665:
1598:
1539:
1529:
1438:
1409:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1316:
1199:
1189:
1072:
778:
772:
335:
225:
134:
2458:
2570:
2549:
2446:
2434:
2367:
2338:
2320:
2247:
2229:
2162:
2158:
2136:
2124:
2075:
2004:
1770:
1715:
1679:
1675:
1630:
1594:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1523:
1517:
1507:
1500:
1482:
1464:
1458:
1426:
1415:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1345:
1339:
1298:
1294:
1281:
1194:
2675:
2566:
2545:
2510:
2503:
2424:
2316:
2281:
2110:
2036:
2000:
1992:
1982:
1906:
1588:
1545:
1533:
1494:
1488:
1444:
1405:
1304:
288:
212:" ("Abaixo Piques language") to promote the Italo-Paulista publication
200:, using language as a means of publication. Consequently, in 1915, the
77:
2597:
3399:
2385:
1582:
1576:
781:, the analogous Spanish-Italian interlanguage in the River Plate area
339:
319:
Italian and several dialects of the
Italian Peninsula influenced the
284:
201:
98:
1227:
991:"2024 é ponto de virada na relação Itália-Brasil, diz embaixador"
2601:
1231:
1030:
344:
850:
Scabin, Rafael Cesar; Maggio, Giliola (31 December 2020).
833:
Percursos do moderno e do nacional em Oswald de
Andrade
456:
E per i tuoi occhi come l'illuminazione di una lanterna
887:"Il linguaggio maccheronico in Juó Bananére"(p.58-61)
3377:
3351:
3315:
3240:
3212:
3179:
3156:
3078:
3045:
2937:
2904:
2831:
2793:
2705:
2696:
2656:
2635:
2558:
2519:
2489:
2473:
2400:
2357:
2302:
2215:
2145:
2102:
2057:
1950:
1921:
1873:
1842:
1795:
1762:
1657:
1622:
1331:
1321:
Malay+Chinese+Javanese+Sundanese+Arabic+Dutch
1265:
1170:
1065:
132:
127:
117:
112:
87:
73:
63:
55:
23:
775:, the dated pejorative term for Italians in Brazil
939:"Ano da Itália no Brasil será comemorado em 2012"
2271:
1635:South Sudan local languages
747:
721:
695:
669:
643:
617:
591:
565:
539:
513:
487:
468:And for your eyes like a lantern's illumination
461:
435:
409:
899:"macaronic | Word of the Day | 21 January 2021"
231:
16:Italian-Portuguese macaronic language of Brazil
361:but pay attention to the shark, did you hear?
2613:
2173:Chinese+Javanese+Sundanese+Arabic+Dutch
1243:
1042:
740:
733:
714:
707:
688:
681:
662:
655:
636:
629:
610:
603:
584:
577:
558:
551:
532:
525:
506:
499:
480:
473:
454:
447:
428:
421:
402:
395:
44:
37:
8:
430:Per i tuoi capelli del colore di una banana,
997:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 November 2023
2702:
2620:
2606:
2598:
1250:
1236:
1228:
1049:
1035:
1027:
20:
1274:Cameroon Pidgin+French+English
863:
377:
796:
463:E pelos seus olhos iguais a um lampião
449:I p'rus suos zoglios uguali dus lampió
806:"Juó Bananére, a divina irreverência"
442:For your hair the color of a banana,
352:Mas atencione per tubarone, ouvisto?
7:
1023:Universita' di Milano. Milano, 2014.
852:"Houve um dialeto ítalo-paulistano?"
769:, composer in Italo-Paulista dialect
165:, is a language that blends Italian
3486:Portuguese language in the Americas
359:Go to play in the sea, in the deep,
305:Italian Colony Festival of Quiririm
3496:Extinct languages of South America
1303:Hebrew+Aramaic+German+Slavic
971:from the original on 23 March 2016
350:Va brincar en il mare en il fondo,
14:
2439:Gallo-Italic languages
2252:Gallo-Italic languages
1851:American Sign Language
1293:English+Chinese+Malay+Tamil
1286:Italian+Spanish+French+Arab
560:Che fa venire in mente i guadagni
437:Pelos seus cabelos cor de banana,
423:P'rus suos gabello gôr di banana,
309:Polenta Festival of Santa Olímpia
260:, as well as in certain areas of
244:, it began to be portrayed as a "
3481:Italian language in the Americas
2153:Malay trade and creole languages
1066:Italian languages & dialects
865:10.11606/issn.2238-8281.i40p5-18
2292:Southeast Asian languages
1649:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin Arabic
1309:Chinese+Mongolian+Tibetan
2259:Hunsrückisch German
1607:English-based creole languages
572:That brings to mind the gains
1:
1315:Chinese+Tagalog+English
334:, the son of immigrants from
2429:Italian languages
2263:(when Portuguese-influenced)
2256:(when Portuguese-influenced)
1975:Romance languages
1969:Iranian languages
1963:Aramaic languages
1902:(when Portuguese-influenced)
1280:Bengali+Persian+Arabic
858:(in Portuguese) (40): 5–18.
494:From the church of Santana.
348:
2157:English+Chinese+Tamil
1957:Arabic languages
624:She has lovely little feet
3517:
2266:Bantu languages
2181:Sri Lankan Malay
785:Italian language in Brazil
664:Che volano tra i cespugli;
475:La da igregia di Santanna.
173:. It was widely spoken by
3338:Paulista General Language
1674:English+Malay+Tamil
1218:
965:"Tudo sobre São Paulo SP"
945:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
812:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
804:SP, Sesc (10 July 2006).
671:Que estão voando no mato;
586:Della guerra tripolitana.
567:Que faz lembrar os ganhos
553:Che faiz alembrá os gagnó
520:It's truly a temptation,
508:È davvero una tentazione,
240:After the publication of
119:Official language in
33:
28:
1977:Judaeo-Romance languages
1971:Judaeo-Iranian languages
1861:Philippine Sign Language
856:Revista de Italianística
683:I inzima da gara d'ella,
657:Che stó avuáno nu matto;
546:This beautiful Italian,
489:Lá da igreja de Santana.
482:Dalla chiesa di Santana.
416:I have a great passion,
411:Tenho uma grande paixão,
2648:Brazilian Sign Language
2384:Norwegian+Swedish
2378:Norwegian+Spanish
2372:Norwegian+Russian
2234:Italian languages
1965:Judeo-Aramaic languages
1865:Malaysian Sign Language
1696:Mongolian+Tibetan
734:
728:There's a yellow mole,
708:
697:E em cima da cara dela,
682:
656:
645:Iguais aos passarinhos,
631:Uguali c'os passarigno,
630:
619:Tem uns lindos pezinhos
612:Ha dei graziosi piedini
604:
598:Of the Tripolitan war.
578:
552:
526:
500:
474:
448:
422:
404:Ho una grande passione,
396:
210:língua do Abaixo Piques
2272:
1959:Judeo-Arabic languages
1853:Bolivian Sign Language
1670:Chinese Pidgin English
748:
741:
735:Uguali d'un carrapatto
722:
715:
696:
689:
676:Flying in the bushes;
670:
663:
644:
637:
618:
611:
593:Da guerra tripolitana.
592:
585:
579:Da guerre tripolitana.
566:
559:
540:
534:Questa bella italiana,
533:
527:Ista bunita intaliana,
514:
507:
488:
481:
462:
455:
436:
429:
410:
403:
397:Tegno una brutta paxó,
357:
242:Cartas D’Abax’O Pigues
238:
198:Cartas D’Abax’O Pigues
45:
38:
3343:Portunhol fronteiriço
2496:Chinese+English
2390:Swedish+English
2179:Sinhalese+Tamil
1720:Inter-topolects
1684:English+Tagalog
1362:Chinese+Tagalog
723:Tem uma pinta amarela
709:Té una pinta amarella
541:Essa bonita italiana,
515:É mesmo uma perdição,
501:È mesimo una perdiçó,
272:Italians in São Paulo
208:used the expression "
99:Pidgin, Romance based
2366:Danish+English
2236:Macaronic Portuguese
2191:North Moluccan Malay
2082:Macaronic Portuguese
1748:Malay+Javanese
1477:Manglish (Malayalam)
1019:Carnevale, Edoardo.
810:portal.sescsp.org.br
749:Igual a um carrapato
605:Tê uns lindo pesigno
327:In the songs by the
321:Portuguese of Brazil
301:Feast of San Gennaro
3491:Languages of Brazil
2629:Languages of Brazil
2248:Dekasegi Portuguese
2230:Porglish/Portuglish
2125:Dekasegi Portuguese
754:Resembling a tick.
742:Simile a una zecca.
297:Feast of Saint Vito
264:, Mato Grosso, and
3501:Macaronic language
3093:Gavião of Jiparaná
2657:Regional languages
2534:Canadian Ukrainian
2409:Portuñol/Portunhol
2242:Bengali Portuguese
2224:Portuñol/Portunhol
1857:Thai Sign Language
1832:Gallo-Italic
1647:Jordanian+Bengali
1172:Pidgin & Mixed
716:C'è un neo giallo,
214:La Divina Increnca
188:In 1911, the poet
175:Italian immigrants
82:Italian Brazilians
3468:
3467:
3311:
3310:
2997:Laklãnõ (Xokléng)
2636:Official language
2595:
2594:
2453:Frespañol/Fragnol
2343:Solombala English
2278:Gira da Tabatinga
2205:Makassarese
1942:Cappadocian Greek
1816:Meridional French
1804:Frespañol/Fragnol
1744:Tangwang language
1522:Singaporean
1512:Solombala English
1225:
1224:
905:. 21 January 2021
758:
757:
702:And on her face,
638:Come gli uccelli,
372:Sonetto Futuriste
367:
366:
329:Italian-Brazilian
254:Rio Grande do Sul
216:by Juó Bananère.
190:Oswald de Andrade
179:Greater São Paulo
161:), also known as
151:
150:
3508:
2703:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2526:Belarusian
2407:Portuguese
2325:Belarusian
2288:Judeo-Portuguese
2275:
2123:Portuguese
2080:Portuguese
1898:Portuguese
1581:Vietnamese
1499:Portuguese
1252:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1185:Italian Eritrean
1058:Italian language
1051:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
943:www.al.sp.gov.br
935:
929:
928:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
895:
889:
884:
878:
877:
867:
847:
841:
840:
838:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
801:
767:Adoniran Barbosa
751:
744:
737:
725:
718:
711:
699:
692:
685:
673:
666:
659:
650:Like the birds,
647:
640:
633:
621:
614:
607:
595:
588:
581:
569:
562:
555:
543:
536:
529:
517:
510:
503:
491:
484:
477:
465:
458:
451:
439:
432:
425:
413:
406:
399:
378:
345:
332:Adoniran Barbosa
236:... E. Carnevale
146:
137:
93:
48:
41:
21:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3373:
3347:
3307:
3236:
3208:
3175:
3152:
3074:
3041:
2933:
2900:
2827:
2789:
2698:
2692:
2652:
2631:
2626:
2596:
2591:
2554:
2515:
2485:
2481:Te Parau Tinito
2469:
2463:Norwegian
2415:Belgranodeutsch
2396:
2359:
2353:
2331:Norwegian
2315:Ukrainian
2311:Deutschrussisch
2298:
2294:Macanese Patois
2268:Cafundó dialect
2211:
2169:Baba Malay
2141:
2098:
2053:
2021:Judeo-Malayalam
2019:Malayalam
2015:Judaeo-Georgian
1946:
1917:
1888:Belgranodeutsch
1882:Deutschrussisch
1869:
1844:
1838:
1791:
1758:
1750:Baba Malay
1704:Hezhou language
1653:
1618:
1481:Malaysian
1475:Malayalam
1425:Hungarian
1327:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1166:
1061:
1055:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1000:
998:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
963:
962:
958:
948:
946:
937:
936:
932:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
897:
896:
892:
885:
881:
849:
848:
844:
836:
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
803:
802:
798:
793:
763:
690:E sul suo viso,
381:Italo-Paulista
376:
374:by Juó Bananère
363:
360:
354:
351:
317:
274:
222:
171:Caipira dialect
159:Íntalo-baolista
144:
133:
120:
113:Official status
108:
94:
91:Language family
89:
80:
51:
39:íntalo-baolista
17:
12:
11:
5:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Haitian Creole
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Brazilian Sign
3355:
3353:
3352:Sign languages
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3316:Interlanguages
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2445:Galician
2443:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2246:Japanese
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2207:Makassar Malay
2203:
2197:
2195:Ambonese Malay
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2090:
2088:Fiuman dialect
2086:Croatian
2084:
2078:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2023:
2017:
2013:Georgian
2011:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1989:Judaeo-Spanish
1985:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1834:Franco-Italian
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1808:Japanese
1806:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:Javanese
1783:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1740:
1738:Maojia dialect
1734:
1728:
1726:Shaozhou Tuhua
1718:
1714:Japanese
1712:
1706:
1700:
1698:Wutun language
1694:
1688:
1682:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1643:Cypriot Arabic
1639:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1612:Englishization
1609:
1601:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1520:
1516:Sicilian
1514:
1504:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1443:Japanese
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1421:Hong Kong
1418:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1311:Wutun language
1307:
1301:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:Interlanguages
1257:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
982:
967:. EncontraSP.
956:
930:
916:
903:Dictionary.com
890:
879:
842:
823:
795:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
782:
776:
770:
762:
759:
756:
755:
752:
745:
738:
730:
729:
726:
719:
712:
704:
703:
700:
693:
686:
678:
677:
674:
667:
660:
652:
651:
648:
641:
634:
626:
625:
622:
615:
608:
600:
599:
596:
589:
582:
574:
573:
570:
563:
556:
548:
547:
544:
537:
530:
522:
521:
518:
511:
504:
496:
495:
492:
485:
478:
470:
469:
466:
459:
452:
444:
443:
440:
433:
426:
418:
417:
414:
407:
400:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
375:
368:
365:
364:
355:
316:
313:
273:
270:
266:Espírito Santo
258:Santa Catarina
250:Talian dialect
221:
218:
155:Italo-Paulista
149:
148:
138:
130:
129:
128:Language codes
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
104:Italo-Paulista
97:
95:
88:
85:
84:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
56:Native to
53:
52:
50:
49:
42:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
24:Italo-Paulista
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3513:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:Scots Yiddish
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2565:English
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2544:Russian
2543:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:English
2531:
2529:
2528:West Polesian
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:Visayan
2508:
2505:
2502:English
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:Guarani
2456:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2419:English
2418:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2347:Chinese
2346:
2344:
2340:
2337:English
2336:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2240:Bengali
2239:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:English
2227:
2225:
2222:Spanish
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2185:Ternate
2184:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2167:Chinese
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:Chinese
2134:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:Bonin English
2116:
2112:
2109:English
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2094:Judeo-Italian
2091:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:Spanish
2069:
2067:
2064:English
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2049:Judeo-Marathi
2046:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:English
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:Spanish
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:Turkish
1939:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1928:English
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:Yiddish
1910:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1892:English
1891:
1889:
1886:Spanish
1885:
1883:
1880:Russian
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1820:English
1819:
1817:
1814:Occitan
1813:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1802:Spanish
1801:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:English
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1736:Hmongic
1735:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1708:Russian
1707:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1690:Tibetan
1689:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1664:English
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1629:English
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1593:Yiddish
1592:
1590:
1587:Visayan
1586:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:Turkish
1568:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:Tagalog
1543:
1541:
1538:Swedish
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:Spanish
1527:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1506:Russian
1505:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1487:Namibia
1486:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1469:Maltese
1468:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:Kannada
1456:
1454:
1453:Bonin English
1450:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1437:Italian
1436:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1380:Finnish
1379:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:Chinese
1355:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:Bengali
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1220:autochthonous
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:United States
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1013:
996:
992:
986:
983:
970:
966:
960:
957:
944:
940:
934:
931:
926:
925:"macarrónica"
920:
917:
904:
900:
894:
891:
888:
883:
880:
875:
871:
866:
861:
857:
853:
846:
843:
839:. p. 29.
835:
834:
827:
824:
811:
807:
800:
797:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
753:
750:
746:
743:
739:
736:
732:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
679:
675:
672:
668:
665:
661:
658:
654:
653:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
632:
628:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
609:
606:
602:
601:
597:
594:
590:
587:
583:
580:
576:
575:
571:
568:
564:
561:
557:
554:
550:
549:
545:
542:
538:
535:
531:
528:
524:
523:
519:
516:
512:
509:
505:
502:
498:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
450:
446:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
419:
415:
412:
408:
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3378:Non-official
3364:Ka'apor Sign
3332:
2947:Akwẽ-Xerénte
2740:Enawenê-Nawê
2585:German
2538:Polish
2451:French
2413:German
2358:Scandinavian
2309:German
2286:Hebrew
2187:Manado Malay
2129:French
2092:Hebrew
2035:Slavic
1981:German
1934:Hebrew
1905:Hebrew
1826:Hebrew
1702:Uyghur
1557:Telugu
1493:Polish
1463:Korean
1404:Hebrew
1392:German
1386:French
1368:Danish
1338:Arabic
1276:Camfranglais
1060:in the world
1020:
1014:Bibliography
999:. Retrieved
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3390:Vlax Romani
3369:Terena Sign
3333:Macarrônico
3214:Nambikwaran
2972:Djeoromitxí
2587:Lachoudisch
2579:Scots
2199:Dutch
2047:Indic
2041:Greek
2025:Tatar
1936:Judeo-Greek
1913:Lachoudisch
1843:French Sign
1775:Malay
1742:Santa
1641:Greek
1637:Juba Arabic
1551:Tamil
1503:/Portuglish
1471:Maltenglish
1431:Irish
1414:Hindi
1398:Greek
1374:Dutch
1350:Czech
1205:Macarrônico
1152:Switzerland
387:Portuguese
3475:Categories
3328:Lanc-Patuá
3227:Nambikwara
3158:Chapacuran
3133:Tenetehara
3007:Mẽbêngôkre
2967:Chiquitano
2876:Pará Arára
2861:Hixkaryana
2697:Indigenous
2669:Pomeranian
2643:Portuguese
2374:Russenorsk
2333:Russenorsk
2216:Portuguese
2131:Franponais
2115:Wasei-eigo
1810:Franponais
1732:E language
1603:See also:
1575:Urdu
1563:Thai
1449:Wasei-eigo
1433:Béarlachas
791:References
246:macarronic
206:O Queixoso
194:Portuguese
3395:Hungarian
3118:Nheengatu
3113:Munduruku
3103:Kagwahiva
3022:Rikbaktsa
2919:Kashinawa
2775:Wapishana
2715:Asháninka
2699:languages
2575:Yeshivish
2520:Ukrainian
2498:Hokaglish
2465:Norspañol
2431:Cocoliche
2421:Spanglish
2392:Swenglish
2380:Norspañol
2360:languages
2327:Trasianka
2072:Cocoliche
2066:Itanglese
2009:Yeshivish
1930:Greeklish
1894:Denglisch
1828:Zarphatic
1822:Franglais
1730:Tai
1686:Hokaglish
1666:Chinglish
1599:Yeshivish
1540:Swenglish
1530:Spanglish
1439:Itanglese
1410:Yeshivish
1400:Greeklish
1394:Denglisch
1388:Franglais
1364:Hokaglish
1358:Chinglish
1352:Czenglish
1317:Hokaglish
1268:languages
1266:Multiple
1200:Cocoliche
1190:Itanglese
1162:Venezuela
1078:Australia
1073:Argentina
1001:7 January
949:7 January
909:7 January
874:2238-8281
816:7 January
779:Cocoliche
773:Carcamano
336:Cavarzere
278:São Paulo
204:magazine
202:Brazilian
183:São Paulo
169:with the
135:ISO 639-3
74:Ethnicity
68:São Paulo
3430:Romanian
3385:Japanese
3278:Katawixi
3273:Kanamarí
3222:Mamaindê
3181:Tukanoan
3128:Tapirapé
3027:Tapayúna
3002:Maxakalí
2977:Kaingang
2939:Macro-Jê
2929:Yaminawa
2891:Ye'kuana
2808:Jamamadí
2780:Warekena
2750:Mehinaku
2745:Mapidian
2730:Barawana
2707:Arawakan
2571:Yinglish
2550:Balachka
2474:Tahitian
2447:Castrapo
2435:Lunfardo
2368:Danglish
2339:Runglish
2321:Balachka
2163:Manglish
2159:Singlish
2137:Kyowa-go
2103:Japanese
2076:Lunfardo
2031:Krymchak
2005:Yinglish
1845:Language
1771:Dunglish
1716:Kyowa-go
1680:Manglish
1676:Singlish
1631:Arablish
1595:Yinglish
1571:Turklish
1565:Tinglish
1559:Tenglish
1553:Tanglish
1524:Singlish
1518:Siculish
1508:Runglish
1501:Porglish
1483:Manglish
1465:Konglish
1459:Kanglish
1427:Hunglish
1416:Hinglish
1382:Finglish
1376:Dunglish
1370:Danglish
1346:Banglish
1340:Arablish
1299:Manglish
1295:Singlish
1282:Dobhashi
1195:Lunfardo
1135:Slovenia
1103:Dalmatia
975:25 March
969:Archived
761:See also
390:English
384:Italian
315:Examples
226:Paulista
167:dialects
3455:Chinese
3445:Turkish
3440:Tagalog
3435:Russian
3323:Cafundó
3268:Kadiwéu
3263:Irantxe
3253:Arutani
3166:Oro Win
3047:Nadahup
3037:Xavante
3032:Timbira
2987:Kĩsêdjê
2957:Arikapú
2952:Apinajé
2924:Shipibo
2914:Amawaka
2886:Sikiana
2871:Macushi
2851:Bakairi
2833:Cariban
2823:Zuruahá
2818:Paumarí
2765:Tariana
2755:Palikúr
2720:Atorada
2681:Italian
2676:Hunsrik
2573:,
2569:,
2567:Heblish
2559:Yiddish
2548:,
2546:Surzhyk
2511:Bisalog
2506:/Englog
2504:Taglish
2490:Tagalog
2441:Chipilo
2433:,
2425:Llanito
2423:,
2401:Spanish
2349:Kyakhta
2341:,
2319:,
2317:Surzhyk
2303:Russian
2282:Kalunga
2273:cupópia
2261:Hunsrik
2189:,
2117:,
2113:,
2111:Engrish
2074:,
2058:Italian
2043:Yevanic
2037:Knaanic
2029:,
2007:,
2003:,
2001:Heblish
1993:Haketia
1991:,
1983:Yiddish
1907:Yiddish
1900:Hunsrik
1787:Javindo
1779:,
1752:,
1724:,
1722:Linghua
1710:Kyakhta
1668:,
1658:Chinese
1597:,
1589:Bislish
1548:/Englog
1546:Taglish
1534:Llanito
1532:,
1510:,
1495:Poglish
1489:Namlish
1451:,
1447:,
1445:Engrish
1408:,
1406:Heblish
1332:English
1305:Yiddish
1147:Somalia
1130:Romania
1093:Croatia
370:Poetry
340:Venezia
311:, etc.
220:History
78:Caipira
3460:Slovak
3450:Korean
3425:Polish
3405:French
3400:Arabic
3303:Xukuru
3298:Ticuna
3293:Pirahã
3248:Aikanã
3241:Others
3232:Sabanê
3204:Wanano
3199:Tuyuca
3194:Tukano
3143:Xipaya
3123:Omagua
3098:Juruna
3088:Akwáwa
3080:Tupian
3017:Panará
2992:Krenak
2982:Karajá
2962:Bororo
2906:Panoan
2896:Waiwai
2881:Salumá
2866:Ikpeng
2846:Apalaí
2841:Amonap
2813:Kulina
2795:Arawan
2770:Terêna
2760:Paresi
2725:Baniwa
2686:Talian
2664:German
2459:Jopará
2386:Svorsk
2254:Talian
2175:Betawi
2027:Karaim
1951:Hebrew
1874:German
1796:French
1777:Betawi
1754:Betawi
1692:Daohua
1623:Arabic
1583:Vinish
1577:Urdish
1323:Betawi
1210:Talian
1140:Istria
1125:Mexico
1098:Istria
1088:Canada
1083:Brazil
872:
291:, and
285:Bixiga
262:Paraná
64:Region
59:Brazil
3420:Greek
3410:Dutch
3288:Ninam
3283:Kwaza
3258:Guató
3189:Cubeo
3171:Wariʼ
3108:Kaiwá
3070:Nadëb
3065:Kakwa
3012:Ofayé
2856:Carib
2785:Waurá
2540:Balak
2201:Petjo
2146:Malay
1922:Greek
1781:Petjo
1763:Dutch
1288:Sabir
1180:Sabir
1120:Malta
1115:Libya
1110:Italy
837:(PDF)
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2735:Baré
2161:and
1678:and
1297:and
1003:2024
977:2016
951:2024
911:2024
870:ISSN
818:2024
289:Brás
256:and
153:The
141:None
123:none
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