40:
294:). This climate is characteristic of steppes, with hot summers and cool or mild winters, and minimal precipitation. The dry season (May to October) averages 20–27 °C (68–81 °F), and the wet season rising above 30 °C (86 °F). The rainy season is November to April. Rainfall differs in the two different sites of this ecoregion, averaging 1,400 mm (55 in) per year in the Zambian site, but less than 500 mm (20 in) per year in the Tanzanian site.
59:
403:
The thickets are being extensively cleared for firewood and for cultivation as the populations of the two countries grow, with 50% gone in
Tanzania (which is unprotected) and 70% in Zambia, which does have some protection in the
679:
302:
The extremely dense, impenetrable Itigi deciduous thicket is a unique mixture of over 100 species of woody shrubs 3 to 5 metres (9.8 to 16.4 ft) high. Characteristics species are two species of
91:
109:
376:, the area is vulnerable to poaching and rhinos have been eradicated from the area. The thickets are also home to three endemic reptiles – the Urungu beaked snake (
275:
of
Tanzania. The climate consists of a cool dry season from May to August, a hot dry season from August to November, and a rainy season from November to April.
243:. The floral community of dense deciduous brush is unique, with many endemic species, and almost no transition zone between it and the surrounding dry
163:
411:
A 2017 assessment found that 3,797 km (1,466 sq mi), or 35%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include:
408:. The largest blocks of thicket remain on the northern shores of Lake Mweru Wantipa and in the eastern portion of the Zambian Itigi thicket.
104:
664:
636:
288:
236:
148:
669:
674:
200:
415:
405:
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woodlands. The distinctive nature of this small region is partly due to its setting on dry alluvial soil over a hard
684:
427:
350:
356:
39:
378:
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in Zambia (between 950 and 1,200 m (3,120 and 3,940 ft) above sea level), and near the town of
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421:
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74:
260:
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611:
566:
521:
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272:
588:
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17:
455:
373:
240:
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165:
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339:
248:
224:
530:
369:
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485:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
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143:
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Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006).
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Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
251:, while the surrounding areas are rocky hills and plateaus.
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tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
612:"World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated"
483:; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017-04-05).
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consisting of two small areas of thick shrubland in
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497:(6): 534–545, Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
110:Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets
259:The thickets are found in the flatland between
63:Location of the Itigi-Sumbu thicket ecoregion
8:
475:
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213:3,797 km (1,466 sq mi) (35%)
637:"Dataset - Koppen climate classifications"
569:. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas
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389:), and Johnston's long-tailed lizard (
127:10,997 km (4,246 sq mi)
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7:
105:Central Zambezian miombo woodlands
25:
283:The climate of the ecoregion is
237:Democratic Republic of the Congo
149:Democratic Republic of the Congo
57:
38:
1:
289:Köppen climate classification
617:. Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006
591:. The Encyclopedia of Earth
458:. World Wildlife Federation
428:Kaputa Game Management Area
416:Mweru Wantipa National Park
406:Mweru Wantipa National Park
368:Traditionally a habitat of
27:Ecoregion in eastern Africa
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547:. Resolve, using WWF data
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37:
545:"Map of Ecoregions 2017"
399:Threats and preservation
382:), four-fingered skink (
351:Pseudoprosopsis fischeri
255:Location and description
665:Afrotropical ecoregions
357:Tapiphyllum floribundum
670:Ecoregions of Tanzania
379:Rhinotyphlops gracilis
335:Combretum celastroides
589:"Itigi-Sumbu thicket"
567:"Itigi-Sumbu thicket"
504:10.1093/biosci/bix014
456:"Itigi-Sumbu thicket"
675:Ecoregions of Zambia
422:Nsumbu National Park
392:Latastia johnstonii
221:Itigi-Sumbu thicket
205:Critical/endangered
201:Conservation status
175: /
33:Itigi-Sumbu thicket
18:Itigi-Sumbu thicket
323:Bussea massaiensis
317:Baphia massaiensis
261:Lake Mweru Wantipa
329:Burttia prunoides
235:and the adjacent
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16:(Redirected from
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273:Itigi District
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179:5.55°S 34.45°E
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641:. Retrieved
639:. World Bank
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619:. Retrieved
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593:. Retrieved
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387:tetradactyla
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195:Conservation
184:-5.55; 34.45
80:Afrotropical
374:black rhino
338:(a type of
241:East Africa
182: /
158:Coordinates
659:Categories
490:BioScience
435:References
430:in Zambia.
340:bushwillow
513:0006-3568
249:duricrust
225:ecoregion
210:Protected
132:Countries
119:Geography
595:June 20,
573:June 20,
551:June 20,
531:28608869
370:elephant
229:Tanzania
139:Tanzania
50:Tanzania
522:5451287
462:July 3,
385:Sepsina
279:Climate
271:in the
170:34°27′E
98:Borders
69:Ecology
529:
519:
511:
354:, and
305:Baphia
245:miombo
233:Zambia
223:is an
167:5°33′S
144:Zambia
615:(PDF)
424:, and
364:Fauna
298:Flora
292:(BSh)
269:Itigi
239:, in
87:Biome
75:Realm
46:Itigi
645:2019
623:2019
597:2021
575:2021
553:2021
527:PMID
509:ISSN
464:2021
372:and
314:and
263:and
219:The
124:Area
517:PMC
499:doi
395:).
342:),
320:),
661::
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472:^
443:^
360:.
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231:,
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555:.
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466:.
418:,
308:(
287:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
