160:, a poet and Russian army officer, recalled an August 1831 dialogue with General Abkhazi, who maintained his conviction that the Russian withdrawal would have been a disaster for Georgia as, after the thirty years of a foreign rule, the country would have had a great difficulty in building a modern regular army to defend its independence against the neighbors in Asia.
301:
were burned down. As the historian Potto related, so great an impression did
Abkhazi's campaign make, that the people of Ossetia were much in the habit of considering his times as an era from which to count. Field Marshal Paskevich, leaving the Caucasus, invited Abkhazi to follow him in Poland, but
256:
reported that during his tenure
Abkhazi, already known for his military prowess, showed great administrative skills. He was able to secure the loyalty of the local Muslim population, thereby preventing a large-scale anti-Russian insurrection in the region, and, further, negotiated the return from
155:
Being one of the first in
Georgia to have joined the Imperial service, Prince Abkhazi remained a Russian loyalist even when many of his aristocratic compatriots became involved in secret societies plotting a coup for an independent Georgia. One of them, Prince
192:. During the Russo–Iranian war of 1804–13, Abkhazi was aide-de-camp to General Kotlyarevsky, who brought the protracted war to a victorious end by defeating the numerically superior Iranian army at
285:
In June 1830, Prince
Abkhazi, already a major-general by that time, returned to a field command at the head of an expeditionary force marshaled by Paskevich to eliminate the threat from the
530:
515:
520:
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216:
After the war with Iran, Abkhazi continued his service in the
Caucasus and, in November 1821, at the head of the 44th Jäger Regiment, fought under Prince
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189:
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in eastern
Georgia in the 17th century. His early life and career unfolded against the backdrop of a sequence of dramatic events in Georgia, from the
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232:. On the outbreak of the second war with Iran in 1826, Abkhazi was made chief of staff of General Pankratiev's corps. In 1827, General Paskevich,
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261:, who would spend the rest of his life in private retirement in his former khanate. In 1829, Abkhazi provided security to the Iranian prince
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80:. He was promoted to major in 1812, colonel in 1821, and major-general in 1826. He was instrumental in defeating the rebel prince
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208:, where Major Abkhazi commanded one of the attacking columns and was decorated with the Order of St. George for his conduct.
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Two chronicles on the history of
Karabagh: Mirza Jamal Javanshir's Tarikh-e Karabagh and Mirza Adigözal Beg's Karabagh-name
293:. In a campaign that lasted from 8 July to 6 August 1830, Abkhazi defeated the resistance of Ingush clans and brought the
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461:Генералитет Российской империи. Энциклопедический словарь генералов и адмиралов от Петра I до Николая II. Том 1. А–К.
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in 1798 and 1800, respectively, and the ensuing dynastic crisis, all of which led to the arrival of the
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Prince
Abkhazi was born of the Georgian noble family, whose ancestor had fled Abkhazia to the
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34:
323:
249:
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121:
459:
Volkov, Sergey (2010). "Абхазов, Иван Николаевич" [Abkhazov, Ivan
Nikolayevich].
228:, as prince of Abkhazia; Dmitry's rebellious relative, Aslan-Bey, had to take flight to
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224:, thereby paving way to Gorchakov's mission to install the Russian protege,
105:
430:
Bendianishvili, Aleksandre (1977). "ივანე აფხაზი" [Ivane
Abkhazi].
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Muslim provinces. In 1830, he commanded a punitive force which forced the
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57:
116:, his former superior in the Caucasus, summoned Abkhazi to service in
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in 1800. That year, in November, he took part in the battle on the
474:
Tobias, Norman, ed. (1992). "Abkhazov, Ivan Nikolaevich, Prince".
391:] (in Georgian). Tbilisi: Sabchota Mtserali. pp. 162–163.
357:
Caucasian War. Volume 5: Times of Paskevich, or Revolt of Chechnya
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highlanders into submission. His service had been awarded by the
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in Abkhazia. He successfully overran the Abkhaz defenses at the
65:
298:
409:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda. pp. 236–237, 258–259.
359:] (in Russian). Moscow: MintRight Inc. pp. 71–76.
330:. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. p. 269.
236:, appointed Abkhazi a military administrator in the former
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to offer apologies for the murder of the Russian diplomat
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military and rose to the rank of major-general during the
353:Кавказская война. Том 5. Время Паскевича, или Бунт Чечни
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in October 1812. This was followed, in January 1813, by
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in 1795 through the death of the last kings of Georgia,
180:, in which a combined Russo–Georgian army defeated the
124:, but Abkhazi died on his way to a new appointment.
96:'s corps and then a military administrator of the
476:The International Military Encyclopedia. Volume 1
463:(in Russian). Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf. p. 26.
265:, returning through Karabakh from his mission to
434:(in Georgian). Vol. 2. Tbilisi. p. 34.
383:(1959). Gatserilia, A.; Chumburidze, J. (eds.).
92:(1826–28) Abkhazi was chief of staff of General
531:Russian military personnel of the Caucasian War
516:Georgian generals in the Imperial Russian Army
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212:Abkhazian expedition and second war with Iran
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478:. Academic International Press. p. 110.
41:) (1764 or 1786 – 1831) was a nobleman from
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252:. The Imperial Russian military historian
521:Georgian major generals (Imperial Russia)
72:in 1800. He rose in seniority during the
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328:Studies in Christian Caucasian history
257:Iran of the former khan of Karabakh,
168:Abkhazi began his career in the 17th
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297:into submission; the recalcitrant
234:commander-in-chief in the Caucasus
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306:before reaching his destination.
526:People of the Russo-Persian Wars
511:Imperial Russian major generals
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506:Nobility of Georgia (country)
432:ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია
389:Complete Collection of Works
76:, being an aide to General
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289:mountaineers to the vital
31:Ivan Nikolayevich Abkhazov
112:, 4th Rank (1813). Count
88:in the 1820s. During the
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385:თხზულებათა სრული კრებული
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238:South Caucasian khanates
281:North Ossetian campaign
188:and his Georgian ally,
184:chieftain Omar Khan of
74:war with Iran (1804–13)
39:Иван Николаевич Абхазов
291:Georgian Military Road
190:Prince Royal Alexander
541:House of Shervashidze
403:Bournoutian, George A
271:Aleksander Griboyedov
174:Imperial Russian Army
302:the general died of
90:second war with Iran
45:, who served in the
536:Deaths from cholera
496:18th-century births
226:Dmitry Shervashidze
120:on his transfer to
110:Order of St. George
56:Abkhazi, born of a
134:Kingdom of Kakheti
78:Pyotr Kotlyarevsky
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381:Orbeliani, Grigol
94:Nikita Pankratiev
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26:ივანე აფხაზი
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310:References
259:Mehdi Quli
146:George XII
128:Early life
351:(2013).
230:Circassia
182:Dagestani
82:Aslan-Bey
405:(2004).
326:(1963).
242:Karabakh
206:Lenkoran
198:storming
194:Aslanduz
106:Ossetian
86:Abkhazia
21:Georgian
304:cholera
250:Shirvan
202:Caspian
200:of the
172:of the
70:Georgia
62:Kakheti
43:Georgia
35:Russian
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275:Tehran
248:, and
222:Kodori
122:Poland
118:Warsaw
102:Ingush
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186:Avary
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