156:
marched against Ivanko in 1200. Ivanko was eventually captured when
Alexios invited him to a peace council but imprisoned him instead. He was executed by his order. After his death, his fortresses were recovered by the Byzantines. Byzantine historian
132:
to him to deal with
Bulgarian raids. Ivanko recruited and trained an army of his fellow Vlachs to deal with the raiders, but ended up rebelling against the Byzantines. In this period, he had set up an independent principality in Rhodope and central
936:
929:
922:
234:, pp. 661–662: "The Byzantine army refused to fight Ivanko. Resorting to his skills at intrigue, the emperor lured the troublesome Vlach to a meeting and had him murdered in the spring of 1200.";
77:'s court. In 1196, Ivanko murdered Asen. The murder occurred when Asen angrily summoned Ivanko to discipline him for having an affair with his wife's sister. Bulgarian historian
741:
105:
121:. Theodora's father had died in Bulgarian captivity not many months earlier. After the marriage, Ivanko adopted the Greek name Alexius. His grandfather-in-law,
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1398:
602:. Journal of the Waldemar Ceran Research Centre for the History and Culture of the Mediterranean Area and South-East Europe: 91–106.
914:
895:
874:
853:
832:
811:
786:
751:
730:
709:
688:
667:
646:
580:
559:
535:
89:
Bulgarian boyars, boyar discontent with his harsh rule, Byzantine intrigue, etc. After the murder, he seized the
Bulgarian capital
226:, p. 287: "And indeed Asen was shortly thereafter killed by Ivanko, a Vlach, who was having an affair with Asen's wife's sister";
1403:
1373:
1423:
1418:
1258:
1074:
93:
and requested the assistance of the
Byzantines. However, the Byzantine army mutinied on its way and thus let Asen's brother
1368:
1363:
161:
described him as "far worse than earlier rebels, and driven to such cruelty that most barbarians deem to be manliness."
149:
1413:
1287:
1317:
1159:
975:
981:
1038:
1034:
118:
58:
1307:
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699:
1277:
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956:
1068:
1030:
94:
1149:
1327:
1311:
1118:
1064:
965:
153:
125:
845:
The
Balkans and the Byzantine World before and after the Captures of Constantinople, 1204 and 1453
762:
680:
The Late
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
1408:
1223:
1187:
1143:
1054:
30:
73:
It is not known when and where Ivanko was born. Ivanko served in
Bulgarian ruler and his cousin
238:, p. 3: "The Vlach Ivanko, commander of Philipopolis", "The aforementioned Ivanko is a Vlach,".
1337:
1291:
1183:
1094:
891:
870:
849:
828:
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747:
726:
705:
684:
663:
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623:
576:
555:
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1232:
1219:
1139:
1021:
946:
613:
603:
142:
1203:
138:
78:
62:
20:
743:
The
Asanids: The Political and Military History of the Second Bulgarian Empire 1185-1280
1297:
1271:
1267:
1236:
1197:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1044:
98:
38:
1357:
141:, who was sent against him; Kamytzes was ransomed by his son-in-law, Ivanko's rival,
114:
109:
592:"Between Rebellion and Statesmanship: Attempting a Biography of Ivanko, 1196/1200"
885:
864:
843:
822:
797:
776:
720:
678:
657:
636:
570:
549:
525:
1301:
1242:
1169:
1102:
969:
866:
Byzantium's Balkan
Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204
74:
54:
1048:
627:
608:
591:
1177:
1106:
803:
85:
faction in
Bulgarian court, as opposed to other explanations involving anti-
554:. Translated by Harry J. Magoulias. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
1207:
1058:
995:
1341:
1173:
1163:
1153:
618:
170:
129:
90:
1331:
1321:
1281:
1246:
1133:
1009:
985:
764:
The making of an ethnic group: the Romaioi in the 12th-13th centuries
134:
82:
799:
The Expansion of Orthodox Europe: Byzantium, the Balkans and Russia
1005:
86:
50:
918:
907:"The 'Second Bulgarian Empire'. Its Origin and History to 1204"
770:. 4th European Congress of Modern Greek Studies. pp. 1–13.
97:
claim the throne, forcing Ivanko to flee to Byzantine capital
230:, p. 12: "the Vlach commander Ivanko who had murdered Asen";
246:
244:
364:
362:
360:
358:
188:
186:
321:
319:
403:
401:
203:
201:
478:
476:
945:
Rebels, secessionists, and autonomous magnates in the
572:
Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300) (2 vols)
1256:
1217:
1116:
1019:
954:
659:Master Narratives of the Middle Ages in Bulgaria
551:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniatēs
222:, p. 58: "Ivanko-Alexios, the Vlach commander";
61:, in 1196. He was a leader of local Vlachs and
274:
930:
8:
887:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
824:Niketas Choniates: A Historiographical Study
722:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Volume 1
701:The New Roman Empire: A History of Byzantium
937:
923:
915:
530:(in French). Publications de la Sorbonne.
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192:
617:
607:
494:
443:
431:
380:
368:
310:
231:
227:
467:
349:
337:
235:
81:attributed this murder by Ivanko to the
45:), also referred to by some scholars as
19:For the Bulgarian noble in Dobruja, see
325:
262:
223:
219:
207:
182:
455:
286:
482:
419:
392:
7:
407:
298:
250:
137:. He captured the Byzantine general
778:Historical Dictionary of Byzantium
14:
683:. University of Michigan Press.
1394:13th-century military personnel
1389:12th-century military personnel
869:. Cambridge University Press.
590:Dall'Aglio, Francesco (2021).
1:
1384:13th-century Bulgarian people
1379:12th-century Bulgarian people
890:. Stanford University Press.
524:Cheynet, Jean-Claude (1986).
57:, the ruler of the renascent
1233:Alexios Doukas Mourtzouphlos
740:Madgearu, Alexandru (2016).
53:boyar who killed his cousin
1399:Medieval Bulgarian nobility
761:Malatras, Christos (2010).
725:. Oxford University Press.
719:Kazhdan, Aleksandr (1991).
704:. Oxford University Press.
698:Kaldellis, Anthony (2023).
1440:
884:Treadgold, Warren (1997).
796:Shepard, Jonathan (2017).
148:The emperor's sons-in-law
18:
976:Andronikos Kontostephanos
863:Stephenson, Paul (2000).
842:Stanković, Vlada (2016).
656:Daskalov, Roumen (2021).
42:
34:
821:Simpson, Alicia (2013).
635:Detrez, Raymond (2010).
609:10.18778/2084-140X.11.05
527:Etudes prosopographiques
104:In 1197, Ivanko married
16:Boyar and killer of Asen
1318:Michael Komnenos Doukas
1160:Michael Komnenos Doukas
59:Second Bulgarian Empire
1404:Eastern Romance people
1374:12th-century murderers
1259:fall of Constantinople
1002:Theodore Kantakouzenos
992:John Komnenos Vatatzes
905:Wolff, Robert (1949).
638:The A to Z of Bulgaria
569:Curta, Florin (2019).
253:, pp. 28–31, 661.
128:, gave the command of
1424:12th-century nobility
1419:13th-century nobility
1194:John Komnenos the Fat
957:Andronikos I Komnenos
775:Rosser, John (2012).
1085:Constantine Tatikios
1369:13th-century deaths
1364:12th-century births
1119:Alexios III Angelos
966:Andronikos Lapardas
848:. Lexington Books.
781:. Scarecrow Press.
677:Fine, John (1994).
641:. Scarecrow Press.
509:, pp. 307–308.
313:, pp. 257–258.
150:Alexios Palaiologos
126:Alexios III Angelos
1414:Medieval assassins
1288:John Kantakouzenos
1224:Alexios IV Angelos
1055:Theodore Mangaphas
546:Choniates, Nicetas
108:, the daughter of
1351:
1350:
1338:Manuel Maurozomes
1328:Theodore Laskaris
1184:John Spyridonakes
1123:
410:, pp. 28–31.
159:Niketas Choniates
154:Theodore Laskaris
123:Byzantine emperor
106:Theodora Angelina
1431:
1308:Alexios Komnenos
1140:Dobromir Chrysos
1121:
1022:Isaac II Angelos
947:Byzantine Empire
939:
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925:
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1278:Theodore Gabras
1252:
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1204:Manuel Kamytzes
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507:Stephenson 2000
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328:, p. 1025.
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275:Dall'Aglio 2021
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193:Stephenson 2000
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139:Manuel Kamytzes
79:Vasil Zlatarski
71:
63:Bulgarian Slavs
24:
21:Ivanko (despot)
17:
12:
11:
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1298:David Komnenos
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1272:Maeander River
1268:Sabas Asidenos
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1237:Constantinople
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1198:Constantinople
1191:
1181:
1167:
1157:
1150:Leo Chamaretos
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1114:
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1111:
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1099:Maeander River
1095:Pseudo-Alexios
1092:
1089:Constantinople
1082:
1079:Constantinople
1075:Isaac Komnenos
1072:
1062:
1052:
1045:Alexios Branas
1042:
1027:
1025:
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1016:
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982:Isaac Komnenos
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827:. OUP Oxford.
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587:
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542:
536:
520:
518:
515:
512:
511:
499:
497:, p. 285.
495:Choniates 1984
487:
485:, p. 365.
472:
470:, p. 117.
460:
458:, p. 254.
448:
446:, p. 281.
444:Choniates 1984
436:
434:, p. 713.
432:Kaldellis 2023
424:
422:, p. 187.
412:
397:
395:, p. 680.
385:
383:, p. 712.
381:Kaldellis 2023
373:
371:, p. 661.
369:Treadgold 1997
354:
342:
340:, p. 111.
330:
315:
311:Choniates 1984
303:
291:
279:
267:
255:
240:
232:Treadgold 1997
228:Stanković 2016
212:
210:, p. 171.
197:
195:, p. 307.
181:
180:
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175:
174:
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166:
163:
119:Isaac Komnenos
99:Constantinople
70:
67:
47:Ivanko-Alexius
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788:9780810875678
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561:0-8143-1764-2
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468:Madgearu 2016
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352:, p. 82.
351:
350:Daskalov 2021
346:
343:
339:
338:Madgearu 2016
334:
331:
327:
322:
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316:
312:
307:
304:
301:, p. 28.
300:
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292:
289:, p. 31.
288:
283:
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277:, p. 92.
276:
271:
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247:
245:
241:
237:
236:Malatras 2010
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130:Philippopolis
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115:sebastokrator
111:
110:Anna Angelina
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40:
32:
28:
22:
1129:
1059:Philadelphia
996:Philadelphia
978:(Asia Minor)
906:
886:
865:
844:
823:
798:
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763:
742:
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571:
550:
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517:Bibliography
502:
490:
463:
451:
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415:
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376:
345:
333:
326:Kazhdan 1991
306:
294:
282:
270:
263:Simpson 2013
258:
224:Shepard 2017
220:Simpson 2013
215:
208:Cheynet 1986
147:
113:
103:
72:
46:
26:
25:
1302:Paphlagonia
1261:(1204–1205)
1243:Leo Gabalas
1226:(1203–1204)
1170:Leo Sgouros
1122:(1195–1203)
1103:Paphlagonia
1024:(1185–1195)
970:Adramyttion
959:(1182–1185)
949:, 1182–1205
909:. Speculum.
619:11089/41516
456:Rosser 2012
287:Detrez 2010
55:Ivan Asen I
1358:Categories
1257:After the
1049:Adrianople
483:Curta 2019
420:Wolff 1949
393:Curta 2019
177:References
1409:Regicides
1312:Trebizond
1188:Macedonia
1178:Corinthia
1144:Macedonia
1107:Nicomedia
1035:Ivan Asen
804:Routledge
746:. BRILL.
662:. BRILL.
628:2449-8378
575:. BRILL.
408:Fine 1994
299:Fine 1994
251:Fine 1994
75:Ivan Asen
31:Bulgarian
1220:Isaac II
1208:Thessaly
1039:Bulgaria
1031:Theodore
548:(1984).
165:See also
112:and the
49:, was a
1342:Phrygia
1292:Methone
1174:Argolid
1164:Phrygia
1154:Laconia
171:Asenids
91:Tarnovo
43:Ιβαγκός
1332:Nicaea
1322:Epirus
1282:Amisus
1247:Rhodes
1218:Under
1134:Thrace
1130:Ivanko
1117:Under
1069:Tarsia
1020:Under
1010:Nicaea
1006:Prussa
986:Cyprus
955:Under
894:
873:
852:
831:
810:
785:
750:
729:
708:
687:
666:
645:
626:
579:
558:
534:
135:Thrace
35:Иванко
27:Ivanko
768:(PDF)
95:Peter
87:Vlach
83:Cuman
51:Vlach
39:Greek
1222:and
1176:and
1033:and
1008:and
892:ISBN
871:ISBN
850:ISBN
829:ISBN
808:ISBN
783:ISBN
748:ISBN
727:ISBN
706:ISBN
685:ISBN
664:ISBN
643:ISBN
624:ISSN
577:ISBN
556:ISBN
532:ISBN
152:and
69:Life
614:hdl
604:doi
1360::
1105:,
1101:,
806:.
802:.
622:.
612:.
600:11
598:.
594:.
475:^
400:^
357:^
318:^
243:^
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185:^
145:.
101:.
65:.
41::
37:,
33::
1344:)
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