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IAR-15

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forward of the cockpit and fabric aft. The tail was redesigned again, this time to a triangular shape and was also built of steel tube and dural-covered. An aerodynamically improved single strut undercarriage featuring wheel spats was fitted near the wing roots and a small wheel replaced the previous
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In all aspects, the I.A.R.-15, test flown in early 1934 by 1st Lt. Alex. Papana, was a good match for other monoplane fighter types of its time, such as the Dewoitine D.500 of L'Armée de l'Air, the Boeing P-26 "Peashooter" of the U.S. Army Air Corps or the Polikarpov I-16 of the Voyenno-vozdushnyye
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was finally placed. With production started and a small profit secured, Dipl.-Eng. Carafoli decided to try something new. The result was the I.A.R. 15. The inline engine was abandoned and instead a radial powerplant was substituted. Accordingly, the front fuselage underwent a major redesign. The
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engine. With the new nine-cylinder radial the aircraft attained a top speed of 375 km/h at 4,000 m and could climb to 5,000 m in 8 minutes. The ceiling was raised to 10,500 m and an endurance of 600 km was possible. The I.A.R. 15 could intercept any contemporary major bomber type.
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tailskid. Instead of the crash-pylon featured on earlier models, a rounded knob appeared behind the pilot's headrest. The wings were rounded and shortened to 11.00 m, giving 19.00 m total area, and were built around two
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Alongside the new front fuselage section, other structural changes had been implemented as well. The cross-section of the rear fuselage was enlarged and reinforced. The fuselage was a steel tube structure covered with
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spars with a mixture of wood and metal ribs. The open cockpit was aft of the wing trailing edge. The undercarriage had a wide track, with vertical wire braced and faired legs carrying spatted main wheels.
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sily. The speed capability of the I.A.R.15 was judged excellent and it established a national altitude record of 11631m in 1936.
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Five prototypes were built. Tests showed that the IAR 15 was as fast as competing aircraft, chiefly the
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The sustained efforts of Elie Carafoli and his team paid dividends when the first order for
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9-cylinder supercharged radial, at 4,000 m (13,120 ft) , 450 kW (600 hp)
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cross-section was rounded and an NACA ring covered the 600 h.p. (447 kW)
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was a low-wing monoplane fighter designed in Romania in 1933. Designed by
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375 km/h (233 mph, 202 kn) at 4,000 m (13,120 ft)
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Two 7.7mm Vickers fixed machine guns firing through propeller
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10.4 m/s (2,050 ft/min) to 5,000 m (16,400 ft)
796: 775: 694: 663: 617: 521: 405: 150:engine of 450 kW (600 hp) enclosed in a 382: 8: 389: 375: 367: 327: 18: 7: 349:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938 334: 231:7.76 m (25 ft 5.5 in) 208: 237:11.00 m (31 ft 6 in) 398:Industria Aeronautică Română (IAR) 249:19.00 m (204 sq ft) 14: 243:2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) 180: 27: 875:Single-engined tractor aircraft 860:1930s Romanian fighter aircraft 351:. London: David & Charles. 296:10,500 m (34,400 ft) 1: 261:1,650 kg (3,630 lb) 255:1,215 kg (2,673 lb) 61:Industria Aeronautică Română 891: 16:Romanian fighter prototype 522:Gliders and motor gliders 26: 21: 664:Series 300 (helicopters) 195:Royal Romanian Air Force 216:General characteristics 122:Gnome & Rhône 9Krse 655:IAR Messerschmitt 109G 400:aircraft and engines 347:Grey, C.G. (1972). 337:, pp. 230–231c 211:, pp. 230–231c 165:Operational history 142:Power was from an 39:single-seat fighter 105:Romanian Air Force 870:Low-wing aircraft 847: 846: 273:Gnome-Rhone 9Krse 93: 92: 882: 406:Powered aircraft 391: 384: 377: 368: 362: 338: 332: 310: 294:Service ceiling: 283: 218: 186: 184: 183: 86: 49: 41:Type of aircraft 31: 19: 890: 889: 885: 884: 883: 881: 880: 879: 850: 849: 848: 843: 792: 771: 690: 659: 650:IAR Nardi FN305 613: 517: 401: 395: 365: 359: 346: 342: 341: 333: 329: 324: 311: 306: 279: 214: 203: 181: 179: 176: 167: 113: 84: 48:National origin 47: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 888: 886: 878: 877: 872: 867: 862: 852: 851: 845: 844: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 800: 798: 794: 793: 791: 790: 785: 779: 777: 773: 772: 770: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 698: 696: 692: 691: 689: 688: 683: 678: 673: 667: 665: 661: 660: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 621: 619: 615: 614: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 525: 523: 519: 518: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 409: 407: 403: 402: 396: 394: 393: 386: 379: 371: 364: 363: 357: 343: 340: 339: 326: 325: 323: 320: 317: 316: 304: 303: 300:Rate of climb: 297: 291: 288:Maximum speed: 277: 276: 271:licence-built 262: 256: 250: 244: 238: 232: 226: 202: 201:Specifications 199: 198: 197: 191: 190: 175: 172: 166: 163: 148:Gnome-Rhône 9K 146:licence-built 112: 109: 91: 90: 87: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 71:Elie Carafoli 69: 65: 64: 58: 54: 53: 50: 44: 43: 40: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 887: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 855: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 795: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 778: 774: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 697: 693: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 662: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 620: 618:Under licence 616: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 524: 520: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 404: 399: 392: 387: 385: 380: 378: 373: 372: 369: 360: 358:0-7153-5734-4 354: 350: 345: 344: 336: 331: 328: 321: 319: 314: 313: 312: 309: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 285: 284: 282: 274: 270: 269:I.A.R. 9KIc40 266: 263: 260: 259:Gross weight: 257: 254: 253:Empty weight: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 219: 217: 212: 210: 207: 200: 196: 193: 192: 189: 178: 177: 173: 171: 164: 162: 160: 155: 153: 149: 145: 144:I.A.R. 9KIc40 140: 137: 132: 126: 123: 118: 110: 108: 106: 102: 101:Elie Carafoli 98: 88: 83: 82: 78: 76:First flight 75: 74: 70: 67: 66: 62: 59: 57:Manufacturer 56: 55: 51: 46: 45: 38: 35: 34: 30: 25: 20: 865:IAR aircraft 776:IAR Projects 645:IAR Fleet10G 630:IAR Potez 25 432: 348: 330: 318: 307: 305: 299: 293: 287: 280: 278: 264: 258: 252: 246: 240: 234: 228: 222: 215: 213: 205: 204: 168: 156: 152:NACA cowling 141: 127: 114: 96: 94: 85:Number built 797:IAR Engines 281:Performance 265:Powerplant: 111:Development 854:Categories 804:IAR LD450 695:Series 800 686:IAR KA 126 322:References 247:Wing area: 839:IAR DB605 625:IAR MS-35 413:IAR CV 11 335:Grey 1972 235:Wingspan: 209:Grey 1972 206:Data from 174:Operators 68:Designer 640:IAR P24E 635:IAR P11F 308:Armament 159:PZL P.11 103:for the 52:Romania 834:IAR 14K 814:IAR 6G1 809:IAR 4GI 783:IAR-471 767:IAR-831 762:IAR-828 757:IAR-827 752:IAR-826 747:IAR-825 742:IAR-824 737:IAR-823 732:IAR-822 727:IAR-821 722:IAR-818 717:IAR-817 712:IAR-814 707:IAR-813 702:IAR-811 681:IAR-330 676:IAR-317 671:IAR-316 513:IAR-109 241:Height: 229:Length: 188:Romania 22:IAR 15 829:IAR 9K 824:IAR 7K 819:IAR 5K 788:IAR-95 609:IAR-46 604:IAR-35 599:IAR-34 508:IAR-99 503:IAR-93 498:IAR-81 493:IAR-80 488:IAR-79 483:IAR-47 478:IAR-39 473:IAR-38 468:IAR-37 463:IAR-27 458:IAR-24 453:IAR-23 448:IAR-22 443:IAR-21 438:IAR-16 433:IAR-15 428:IAR-14 423:IAR-13 418:IAR-12 355:  185:  117:IAR 14 97:IAR 15 63:(IAR) 594:IS-33 589:IS-32 584:IS-31 579:IS-30 574:IS-29 569:IS-28 564:IS-24 559:IS-23 554:IS-13 549:IS-12 544:IS-11 539:IS-10 223:Crew: 136:dural 131:dural 79:1933 36:Role 534:IS-8 529:IS-3 353:ISBN 267:1 × 95:The 225:one 856:: 89:5 390:e 383:t 376:v 361:.

Index


Industria Aeronautică Română
Elie Carafoli
Romanian Air Force
IAR 14
Gnome & Rhône 9Krse
dural
dural
I.A.R. 9KIc40
Gnome-Rhône 9K
NACA cowling
PZL P.11
Romania
Royal Romanian Air Force
Grey 1972
I.A.R. 9KIc40
Gnome-Rhone 9Krse
Grey 1972
ISBN
0-7153-5734-4
v
t
e
Industria Aeronautică Română (IAR)
IAR CV 11
IAR-12
IAR-13
IAR-14
IAR-15
IAR-16

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