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contract for rental vehicles led to the resignation of Suely de Araujo, the
President of IBAMA at the time. Bolsonaro claimed the agency had irregularities in its budget. This was disputed by IBAMA officials. IBAMA also saw its funds slashed by 30% from 2019-2020 under Bolsonaro. Along with its employee numbers dropping by 55% from 1,311 to 591 between 2010 and 2019. Bolsonaro also implemented “Reconciliation hearings” in 2019. Individuals and companies could reduce or cancel fines based on the hearing. Seventeen thousand hearings were backed up as of 2021 with fines expiring if they had not been heard by three years. Nine hundred Ibama and ICMBio employees signed a letter protesting the working conditions in 2021 under pressure to reduce the backlog and facing penalties if they failed to do so.
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protects land in the Amazon from illegal mining and logging. Brazil underwent a 50% reduction in deforestation in 2023 signaling progress towards these plans. With Brazil's environment
Minister Marina Silva crediting IBAMA’s efforts. However, over 1,500 workers within Brazil's federal anti-deforestation agencies IBAMA and ICMbio demanded better pay and working conditions from President Lula in a letter in December 2023.
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IBAMA has increased its use of remote surveillance since 2023. IBAMA identifies areas of deforestation and assesses who owns the affected areas. IBAMA then implements embargoes and fines on the owner of the land. Embargoes can also include cattle seizures to dissuade future offenders. The value of
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Jair
Bolsonaro, Brazil’s former President, endured a large amount of criticism over his handling of deforestation and illegal mining in Brazil. Indigenous people in particular suffered encroachment on a large scale by illegal miners. In 2019 a dispute between IBAMA and Bolsonaro over a government
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Brazil's current
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva made ambitious pledges on deforestation. One notable pledge was to end illegal deforestation by 2030. IBAMA is central to these plans as it often acts as an enforcement agency against illegal deforestation in Brazil. IBAMA often surveys and
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where the government ceases to implement. IBAMA engages in armed enforcement, using tactical personnel to keep the forest from loggers, farming, agricultural farm grazing and anything that would threaten the Amazon. The current
President of IBAMA is Rodrigo Agostinho.
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agency fines increased by 167% in 2023 from the 2019-2022 period along with embargoed areas increasing by 111%. Despite this, there have been deadly incidents between IBAMA's tactical field personnel and illegal violators.
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On March 3, 2022, IBAMA announced the Terra
Brasilis Operation. It is a program aimed at assessing biodiversity in Brazil and its use. IBAMA hopes prevent illegal use through fines and embargoes.
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project for conserving one of the rarest birds in the world. However the last Spix's macaw living in the wilderness disappeared in 2000 and the species became extinct in the wild.
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Among IBAMA's diverse environmental and natural resources activities, it manages The
Working Group for the Recovery of the Spix's macaw and the associated
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329:"Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) | Encyclopedia.com".
320:"Brazilian Federal Law 7.735/1989 (Portuguese)". http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7735.htm
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622:"IBAMA Intensifies Inspection of Companies' Use of Brazil's Biodiversity | Insights | Mayer Brown"
512:"'A war society doesn't see': the Brazilian force driving out mining gangs from Indigenous lands"
432:"'A war society doesn't see': the Brazilian force driving out mining gangs from Indigenous lands"
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486:"Brazil anti-deforestation agents protest working conditions under Lula"
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Instituto
Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis
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Instituto
Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis
373:"Brazil: Amazon deforestation drops 34% in first six months under Lula"
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568:"From Lula to Bolsonaro: number of Ibama officials falls by up to 55%"
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Brazilian
Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
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Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
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574:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-09-09
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404:Associated, Press (June 6, 2023).
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808:Environmental agencies in Brazil
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27:Environmental agency in Brazil
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838:1989 establishments in Brazil
823:Nature conservation in Brazil
595:Spring, Jake (July 2, 2021).
510:Phillips, Tom (2023-02-28).
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71:Federal government of Brazil
175:Ministry of the Environment
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650:Disappears from the Wild"
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646:"The Last Spix's Macaw
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813:Environmental agencies
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331:www.encyclopedia.com
186:Fines and punishment
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548:Al Jazeera
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449:2024-05-10
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354:2024-05-10
309:BNamericas
295:References
160:Portuguese
98:47°51′41″W
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172:Brazilian
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