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In 1992, the company formed IBM Consulting Group, as a new management consulting organization with service lines in
Business Transformation and IT Strategy Consulting. This initiative was led by Robert M. Howe, IBM vice-president and general manager of IBM Consulting Group. The group was rebranded to
175:
IBM's early involvement in IT services can be traced back to the mid-seventies and its Data
Processing Support Services (DPSS) division. At the time, the company was under regulatory pressure to unbundle its support services from the sale of hardware. Additionally, with the launch of its early
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IBM Business
Innovation Services in 2001, and then IBM Business Consulting Services. As the management consulting became more entangled with more technology delivery, the integrated organization became known as IBM Global Business Services.
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teleprocessing and database products, such as CICS and IMS, many customers could acquire the expertise needed to build their applications only through hiring consulting services directly from IBM.
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Also in 1989, IBM introduced
Business Recovery Services, an offering that enables a business to continue operations in the event of an unplanned outage or disaster.
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Later, in 1989, Eastman Kodak
Company and IBM completed an agreement by which IBM designed, built and managed a new state-of-the-art data center for
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3.9 billion in cash and stock. This nearly doubled the number of consultants within IBM Global
Services, adding 30,000 consultants in 52 countries.
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In
October 2021, IBM Global Business Services was renamed IBM Consulting after the spin-off of IBM's Global Technology Services division into
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accounting firms were selling off their consulting arms (this was in order to avoid conflicts of interest in light of the
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Over the years of its operating, IBM Consulting acquired numerous formerly independent consulting companies:
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Howe, Robert M (1983). "Message from the IBM Vice-President and
General Manager, IBM Consulting Group".
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It has approximately 160,000 employees globally, with capabilities spanning strategy and
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548:"IBM Acquires 7Summits to Drive Digital Transformations for Salesforce Clients, 2021"
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IBM Global
Services: a brief history, IBM Corporate Archives, May 2002
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148:. It provides services to companies, global government organizations,
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under the brand name ISSC, Integrated
Systems Solution Corporation.
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604:"IBM Acquires Neudesic, Leading Microsoft Azure Consultancy, 2022"
576:"IBM Acquires Hybrid Cloud Consulting Business in Australia, 2021"
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in September 2016 and completed the transaction in November 2016.
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2015:
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217:). PwC's consultancy business was sold to IBM for approximately
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590:"IBM Takes on the 5G Era with Acquisition of Sentaca, 2022"
562:"IBM to Acquire Premier Hybrid Cloud Consulting Firm, 2021"
336:"IBM Global Business Services rebrands as IBM Consulting"
520:"IBM to acquire PwC Consulting for $ 3.5 billion, 2002"
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Companies with an annual revenue of over US$ 3 billion
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International information technology consulting firms
472:"IBM Global Business Services renamed IBM Consulting"
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534:"IBM to Acquire SAP Consulting Partner TruQua, 2020"
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224:In 2016, IBM announced its planned acquisition of
894:Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History
447:"IBM grabs consulting giant for $ 3.5 billion"
266:PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Consulting, 2002
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243:IBM Consulting has three main divisions:
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1029:Center for The Business of Government
98:Arvind Krishna, Mark Foster, Chairman
7:
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378:"IBM Archives: History of IBM, 1992"
163:, experience design, technology and
2037:List of management consulting firms
424:"IBM Business Innovation Services"
209:, around the same time some other
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2107:information technology consulting
1872:Information technology consulting
698:PC business acquisition by Lenovo
380:. IBM. 2003-01-23. Archived from
52:Information technology consulting
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1707:
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1396:Sabre airline reservation system
1242:Thomas J. Watson Research Center
247:Business Transformation Services
1923:Certified management consultant
909:Information Management Software
205:and technology services arm of
1662:International chess tournament
1442:Globally integrated enterprise
1432:Commercial Processing Workload
102:Kelly Chambliss, SVP & COO
1:
1882:Risk and strategic consulting
1401:Scanning tunneling microscope
522:. ComputerWorld. 2002-07-30.
142:IBM Global Business Services
2042:List of IT consulting firms
1269:Canada Head Office Building
1259:Cambridge Scientific Center
1151:Science Research Associates
919:Mainframe operating systems
2329:
1330:Virtual Universe Community
1051:International subsidiaries
971:Service Automation Manager
276:Promontory Financial Group
226:Promontory Financial Group
201:In 2002, IBM acquired the
2265:Tata Consultancy Services
2125:
2118:
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1867:Human resource consulting
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140:, rebranded in 2021 from
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2255:Orange Business Services
1877:Public sector consulting
1857:Environmental consulting
1847:Biotechnology consulting
1356:Automated teller machine
1310:The Great Mind Challenge
693:Mergers and acquisitions
361:"IBM 2022 Annual Report"
239:Organizational structure
1983:Boston Consulting Group
1315:Linux Technology Center
626:IBM Consulting LinkedIn
272:Resource/Ammirati, 2016
100:John Granger, Senior VP
1978:McKinsey & Company
1852:Engineering consulting
1640:Dynamic infrastructure
1605:Big Blue sports teams
1411:Universal Product Code
631:IBM Consulting Twitter
621:IBM Consulting YouTube
250:Cybersecurity Services
207:PricewaterhouseCoopers
67:; 33 years ago
1832:Management consulting
1772:Vacuum tube computers
1656:IBM and the Holocaust
1621:Common Public License
1506:Louis V. Gerstner Jr.
1289:Academy of Technology
744:Power microprocessors
494:"Meet IBM Consulting"
422:Rothenberg, Matthew.
316:Outline of consulting
253:Hybrid Cloud Services
203:management consulting
161:management consulting
1943:Fixed-price contract
1386:Magnetic stripe card
1335:World Community Grid
1211:Toronto Software Lab
867:Carbon Design System
822:Cell microprocessors
445:Shankland, Stephen.
384:on December 7, 2004.
2140:Booz Allen Hamilton
1913:Business networking
1908:Business consultant
1650:GUIDE International
1512:Samuel J. Palmisano
1371:Electronic keypunch
1195:One Atlantic Center
1165:Weather Underground
1161:The Weather Company
426:. Baseline Magazine
409:10.1147/sj.321.0000
397:IBM Systems Journal
165:systems integration
24:
2210:Hitachi Consulting
2150:BT Global Services
1988:Bain & Company
1903:Accounting network
1837:Assurance services
1752:Personal computers
1742:Midrange computers
1732:Navigational boxes
1625:IBM Public License
1600:A Boy and His Atom
1558:Michelle J. Howard
1500:John Fellows Akers
1482:T. Vincent Learson
1189:1250 René-Lévesque
929:Planning Analytics
606:. IBM. 2022-02-15.
592:. IBM. 2022-02-01.
578:. IBM. 2021-11-30.
564:. IBM. 2021-07-08.
550:. IBM. 2021-01-11.
536:. IBM. 2020-11-16.
366:. IBM. 2023-03-09.
215:Sarbanes-Oxley Act
167:, and operations.
65:June 16, 1991
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2011:Ernst & Young
1953:Shareholder value
1938:Strategy+Business
1862:Financial adviser
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1747:Operating systems
1609:American football
1578:Joseph R. Swedish
1573:Martha E. Pollack
1476:Thomas Watson Jr.
1437:Customer engineer
1361:Cynefin framework
1247:Hakozaki Facility
1206:Rome Software Lab
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956:Rational Software
855:
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837:Personal Computer
832:Midrange computer
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2205:HCL Technologies
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1470:Thomas J. Watson
1391:Relational model
1340:Think conference
1221:330 North Wabash
1141:Microelectronics
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939:Quantum Platform
884:Cognos Analytics
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1381:Hard disk drive
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2145:BMC Software
1671:
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1635:Deep Thought
1598:
1526:(since 2020)
1494:John R. Opel
1452:Think slogan
1293:Deep Thunder
1099:Kaleida Labs
1094:AIM alliance
1033:
779:Q System Two
774:Q System One
598:
584:
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502:. Retrieved
497:
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475:. Retrieved
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428:. Retrieved
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382:the original
372:
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343:. Retrieved
339:
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305:Apptio, 2023
281:TruQua, 2020
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258:Acquisitions
242:
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80:Headquarters
40:Division of
37:Company type
21:
2111:outsourcing
1887:Tax advisor
1767:Typewriters
1673:Mathematica
1614:Rugby union
1553:Alex Gorsky
1520:(2012–2020)
1514:(2002–2011)
1508:(1993–2002)
1502:(1985–1993)
1496:(1981–1985)
1490:(1973–1981)
1484:(1971–1973)
1478:(1956–1971)
1472:(1914–1956)
1420:Terminology
1376:Floppy disk
1320:SkillsBuild
1283:Initiatives
1264:IBM Hursley
1238:Facilities
889:Connections
759:FlashSystem
150:non-profits
129:/consulting
56:Outsourcing
2295:Categories
1928:Consultant
1816:Consulting
1762:System/370
1757:System/360
1548:David Farr
1447:e-business
1349:Inventions
1298:Develothon
1179:Facilities
1039:Promontory
1034:Consulting
504:8 December
477:8 December
456:2020-01-29
345:9 December
322:References
302:Octo, 2022
290:SXiQ, 2021
94:Key people
72:1991-06-16
22:Consulting
2260:T-Systems
2170:Cognizant
2160:Capgemini
2130:Accenture
2113:companies
1825:expertise
1823:Areas of
1630:Deep Blue
1536:directors
995:WebSphere
934:PureQuery
842:Selectric
817:Blue Gene
732:Mainframe
430:1 October
185:Rochester
2250:NTT Data
2185:Deloitte
2180:Conduent
2064:Category
2006:Deloitte
1998:Big Four
1712:Category
1679:IBM Plex
1534:Board of
1427:Big Blue
1227:Honolulu
1136:Merative
1121:EduQuest
1104:Taligent
1073:Research
1010:entities
1008:Business
949:OpenQASM
877:Cloudant
847:ThinkPad
770:Quantum
718:Hardware
710:Products
403:(1): 1.
310:See also
211:Big Four
189:New York
48:Industry
2225:Infosys
2200:Fujitsu
1722:Commons
1689:ScicomP
1232:Seattle
1185:Towers
1131:Lexmark
1126:Kyndryl
1068:Red Hat
1017:Current
988:Granite
983:Watsonx
899:Fortran
827:PowerPC
754:Storage
725:Current
688:History
680:History
498:ibm.com
171:History
120:Website
70: (
62:Founded
2275:Unisys
2240:Leidos
2105:Major
2030:Others
1896:Others
1694:Unions
1305:Fellow
1116:Cognos
1089:AdStar
1082:Former
1046:Kenexa
1024:Apptio
978:Watson
944:Qiskit
810:Former
799:Condor
789:Osprey
764:DS8000
278:, 2016
108:Parent
87:, U.S.
2280:Wipro
2230:Infor
1962:Lists
1842:Audit
1592:Other
1063:Press
1056:India
872:Cloud
860:Other
794:Heron
784:Eagle
737:IBM Z
500:. IBM
364:(PDF)
181:Kodak
2235:KPMG
2155:CACI
2135:Atos
2109:and
2016:KPMG
1737:FOSS
1462:CEOs
1366:DRAM
961:SPSS
904:ILOG
506:2021
479:2021
451:CNET
432:2012
347:2021
219:US$
154:NGOs
152:and
127:.com
20:IBM
2245:NEC
2165:CGI
2021:PwC
1970:MBB
672:IBM
405:doi
235:.
183:in
146:IBM
125:ibm
113:IBM
42:IBM
2297::
496:.
449:.
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399:.
338:.
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349:.
74:)
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