3287:
3267:
2171:
149:
3277:
2183:
27:
511:
GKE, aims to provide a platform for automating deployment, scaling, and operations of application containers across clusters of hosts. In
October 2017, IBM announced that they would rebrand their cloud as IBM Cloud brand, merging all components, thus retiring the Bluemix and Softlayer brands. In
523:
as its first
European anchor client. IBM announced in April 2021 the general availability of IBM Cloud for Financial Services, including support for Red Hat OpenShift and other cloud-native technologies. In July 2021, it was announced that
1330:
434:, a public cloud platform, to serve as the foundation for its IaaS offering. Bluemix was announced for public beta in February 2014 after having been developed since early 2013. Bluemix was based on the open source
512:
March 2018, IBM launched an industry first managed
Kubernetes service on bare metal. In August 2019, 3 weeks after the close of Red Hat acquisition, IBM launched a managed Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud.
1278:
944:
495:
In May 2017 IBM released
Kubernetes support as the IBM Bluemix Container Service, later renamed to the IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service (IKS). IKS was built using the open source
452:
A year after announcement, Bluemix had made little headway in the cloud-computing platform space relative to its competition, and remained substantially behind market leaders
1072:
1106:
3365:
567:
IBM Cloud continued to be considered a leader in bare-metal in 2020, and distinguished itself by providing over 11 million possible custom configurations with the latest
2452:
757:
411:
announced its acquisition of SoftLayer under undisclosed financial terms, in a deal that according to
Reuters could have fetched more than $ 2 billion, to form an
293:
in 2013. SoftLayer initially specialized in hosting workloads for gaming companies and startups, but shifted focus to enterprise workloads after its acquisition.
629:
3231:
1182:
471:
computing offering, that is built using open source from the Apache OpenWhisk incubator project largely credited to IBM for seeding. This system, equivalent to
2256:
353:
Year 2011 - Q1: In Q1 2011, the company reported hosting more than 81,000 servers for more than 26,000 customers in locations throughout the United States.
2477:
438:
project and ran on SoftLayer infrastructure. IBM announced the general availability of the
Bluemix Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) offering in July 2014.
2609:
2587:
1642:
1478:
1090:
441:
By April 2015, Bluemix included a suite of over 100 cloud-based development tools "including social, mobile, security, analytics, database, and IoT (
2251:
862:
3358:
2723:
2016:
1380:
2467:
811:
532:'s turn to boost digital capabilities with IBM Cloud for Financial Services and onboarding to new IBM Cloud Multizone Region in Spain.
3727:
3391:
3330:
3220:
1198:
1014:
914:
415:. At the time of acquisition, SoftLayer was described as the biggest privately held cloud infrastructure provider (IaaS) in the world.
1358:
3351:
2954:
2529:
1597:
2868:
1331:"CaixaBank boosts digital capabilities with IBM Cloud for Financial Services; Onboards to New IBM Cloud Multizone Region in Spain"
2800:
837:
654:
541:
463:. By August 2016, little had changed in market acceptance of the Bluemix offering. In February 2016, IBM Bluemix includes IBM's
3310:
3300:
3290:
2827:
1316:
915:"IBM to Acquire SoftLayer to Accelerate Adoption of Cloud Computing in the Enterprise: IBM to Form New Cloud Services Division"
1016:
IBM Invests $ 1B to
Deliver Unique Platform-as-a-Service Capabilities to Connect Enterprise Data and Applications to the Cloud
528:
is onboarding two of its finance and data management solutions to IBM Cloud for
Financial Services. In September 2021, it was
487:, allows calling of a specific function in response to an event without requiring any resource management from the developer.
3305:
3000:
2990:
2888:
2156:
1344:
1302:
731:
679:
3732:
3193:
2959:
2221:
1471:
1091:
Gartner shows two-horse race in IaaS cloud: AWS and
Microsoft Azure: A “year of reckoning” leaves all other vendors behind
515:
In
November 2019, IBM has announced that it had designed the world's first financial services-ready public cloud and that
3320:
3315:
2924:
347:
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2709:
1963:
1521:
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1123:
704:
3188:
3172:
2714:
2669:
2597:
2186:
3722:
2302:
1981:
568:
167:
1279:"IBM and Bank of America Advance IBM Cloud for Financial Services, BNP Paribas Joins as Anchor Client in Europe"
3737:
3325:
3106:
2914:
2769:
2175:
2081:
1632:
1617:
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586:
237:
2747:
1053:
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1602:
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1420:
579:
3701:
3198:
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2785:
2487:
1612:
1572:
576:
484:
105:
889:
3519:
3214:
3179:
2805:
2764:
2395:
2021:
2011:
1785:
1667:
1657:
1582:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1516:
1157:
508:
480:
316:
1218:
1110:
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3034:
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1750:
1637:
1536:
1531:
1511:
1501:
468:
373:
3691:
3509:
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3208:
3070:
3005:
2810:
2753:
2719:
1976:
1798:
500:
412:
301:
34:
3534:
3183:
3158:
3058:
3040:
2704:
1933:
1077:
1039:
442:
385:
1395:
1258:
519:
was its first committed collaborator and anchor customer, joined shortly thereafter in 2020 by
350:, SoftLayer's biggest competitor, and consolidated the customer base under the SoftLayer brand.
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3295:
3242:
3136:
3131:
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2919:
2514:
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2390:
2322:
2307:
2214:
1986:
1848:
1843:
1647:
1506:
297:
336:
Year 2005: SoftLayer was established in 2005 by Lance Crosby and several of his ex-coworkers.
3570:
3560:
3421:
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3028:
3020:
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2851:
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2332:
2116:
1775:
1690:
1622:
1002:
709:
556:
545:
397:
278:
125:
121:
109:
1020:
922:
630:"Microsoft and Google rise while IBM sinks in Gartner's Magic Quadrant for cloud providers"
559:, that use IBM Cloud to access advanced technologies such as AI, blockchain and analytics.
418:
Year 2015 - May: As of May 2015, the company has 23 data centers in 11 different countries.
356:
Year 2011 - July: In July 2011, the company announced plans for international expansion to
3529:
3203:
3116:
2939:
2878:
2524:
2447:
2317:
2111:
2061:
1878:
1868:
1487:
782:
516:
504:
476:
456:
286:
282:
85:
39:
3666:
3451:
3252:
3126:
3121:
3082:
3010:
2964:
2883:
2592:
2472:
2246:
2238:
1996:
1913:
1823:
1627:
1567:
401:
220:
51:
3716:
3686:
3610:
3504:
3436:
3409:
3404:
3101:
3076:
3046:
2832:
2553:
2492:
2400:
2375:
2290:
1971:
1818:
1808:
1793:
1770:
1718:
1675:
1592:
1577:
472:
435:
3605:
3270:
3064:
3052:
2657:
2652:
2631:
2207:
2141:
2101:
2001:
1991:
1893:
1745:
1735:
1695:
1094:
597:
In 2021, IBM announced it would achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.
308:
3141:
3111:
2934:
2822:
2546:
2541:
2312:
2026:
1833:
1587:
1034:
520:
340:
101:
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2863:
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2357:
2347:
2146:
2131:
2091:
2031:
1948:
1928:
1918:
1898:
1883:
1853:
1838:
1755:
787:
496:
460:
377:
320:
551:
In May 2020, IBM announced agreements with six European companies, including
3676:
3463:
2621:
2614:
2352:
2342:
2096:
2056:
2006:
1953:
1908:
1813:
1765:
1730:
1713:
529:
453:
431:
361:
357:
148:
117:
26:
3343:
324:
346:
Year 2010 - November: In November of that year it merged the company with
3681:
3671:
3635:
3590:
3456:
3375:
3280:
3237:
2985:
2929:
2694:
2679:
2662:
2507:
2435:
2405:
2066:
1873:
1803:
1740:
1723:
1702:
1607:
614:
312:
113:
1137:
982:
3696:
3650:
3645:
3625:
3615:
3595:
3585:
3575:
3478:
3473:
3446:
3247:
2689:
2684:
2626:
2457:
2385:
2126:
2106:
2076:
2071:
1903:
1888:
1828:
1760:
1680:
1652:
1259:"Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud: Power of Kubernetes, Expertise of IBM"
761:
389:
381:
364:
to add to the existing network of North American-based data centers in
3620:
3600:
3514:
3483:
3414:
2674:
2647:
2604:
2582:
2502:
2151:
2121:
2086:
2051:
2046:
1943:
1938:
1858:
1685:
1142:
1124:"IBM Launches Bluemix OpenWhisk, an Event-driven Programming Service"
583:
365:
200:
88:
services for business offered by the information technology company
3441:
3431:
2295:
2136:
2041:
1923:
1456:
1057:
863:"Digital Realty Signs SoftLayer to Data Centre Lease in Singapore"
572:
552:
446:
393:
369:
204:
3640:
3580:
2519:
2462:
1303:"De-Risking Cloud Consumption: IBM Cloud for Financial Services"
1219:"Bluemix is now IBM Cloud: Build confidently with 170+ services"
758:"Exclusive: EMC, IBM eye web hosting company SoftLayer- sources"
464:
100:
As of 2021, IBM Cloud contains more than 170 services including
47:
43:
3347:
2203:
1460:
1381:"Major European companies select IBM Cloud to drive innovation"
705:"A Top IBM Cloud Leader Has Left As The Company Shuffles Execs"
2230:
1359:"How IBM is delivering AI-generated highlights at the US Open"
1263:
1243:
1223:
1203:
525:
408:
290:
225:
89:
343:
acquired a majority equity stake in SoftLayer in August 2010.
300:
compute offerings before other large cloud providers such as
245:
783:"Hosting Companies The Planet And SoftLayer Complete Merger"
62:
1107:
AWS, Microsoft Azure Top Gartner's Magic Quadrant For IaaS
1199:"Kubernetes now available on IBM Cloud Container Service"
1449:
1138:"Apache OpenWhisk project repository listing in GitHub"
421:
Year 2018: By 2018, SoftLayer was renamed to IBM Cloud.
263:
3385:
Companies with an annual revenue of over US$ 4 billion
2199:
1073:
IBM Bluemix finds converts from Amazon, Azure in India
945:"IBM (IBM) to Acquire Public Cloud Provider SoftLayer"
449:
with growth of approximately 10,000 users each month.
307:
SoftLayer has hosted workloads for companies such as
3659:
3553:
3492:
3390:
3150:
3092:
3019:
2978:
2907:
2841:
2737:
2640:
2575:
2566:
2418:
2368:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2237:
1962:
1784:
1666:
1560:
1494:
1317:"SAP jumps aboard IBM Cloud for Financial Services"
258:
236:
219:
211:
196:
188:
173:
163:
155:
57:
33:
1345:"IBM creates new cloud multi-zone region in Spain"
812:"SoftLayer: $ 78 Million in First Quarter Revenue"
970:IBM and SoftLayer: What a difference a year makes
2453:Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History
1239:"IBM announces managed Kubernetes on bare metal"
1068:
1066:
890:"IBM to buy website hosting service SoftLayer"
3359:
2215:
1472:
8:
141:
19:
1113:, 8 August 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
1035:"The best way to develop new ideas at work"
400:Most of these data centers were leased via
3366:
3352:
3344:
2572:
2280:
2273:
2222:
2208:
2200:
1479:
1465:
1457:
1054:IBM's Bluemix PaaS Now Generally Available
289:provider, founded in 2005 and acquired by
147:
140:
18:
1097:, 20 May 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
1081:, 16 May 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
1060:, 1 July 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
655:"Softlayer: The bare metal IaaS provider"
838:"SoftLayer Goes Global With its Network"
544:to provide new AI-powered tools for the
445:). Bluemix had grown to 83,000 users in
16:Cloud computing services provided by IBM
732:"GI Partners Leads Buyout of SoftLayer"
606:
542:United States Tennis Association (USTA)
1001:SoftLayer's new name: IBM Cloud, 2018
2588:Center for The Business of Government
1421:"IBM promises to be net zero by 2030"
1419:Moss, Sebastian (February 17, 2021).
680:"SoftLayer's 9 Biggest Customer Wins"
653:Hardiman, Nick (September 23, 2013).
426:Initial launch of Bluemix (2013–2016)
7:
3276:
2182:
499:project. This system, equivalent to
1019:(news release), IBM, archived from
921:. IBM. June 4, 2013. Archived from
407:Year 2013 June 4: On June 4, 2013,
215:Dedicated Hosting, Managed Services
1394:Athow, Desire (February 3, 2020).
491:Re-brand to IBM Cloud (since 2017)
14:
2257:PC business acquisition by Lenovo
1598:Distributed file system for cloud
1527:Integration platform as a service
1396:"Best bare-metal hosting in 2020"
968:Holland, Maggie (9 October 2014)
756:Damouni, Nadia (March 15, 2013).
3286:
3285:
3275:
3266:
3265:
2955:Sabre airline reservation system
2801:Thomas J. Watson Research Center
2181:
2170:
2169:
703:Bort, Julie (January 28, 2015).
540:In 2019, IBM partnered with the
25:
2468:Information Management Software
3221:International chess tournament
3001:Globally integrated enterprise
2991:Commercial Processing Workload
2157:Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand
1184:OpenWhisk vies with AWS Lambda
1004:IBM, Retrieved 18 January 2019
1:
2960:Scanning tunneling microscope
836:Rich Miller (July 26, 2011).
810:Miller, Rich (May 17, 2011).
1158:"apache/incubator-openwhisk"
972:ITPro, Retrieved 18 May 2015
465:Function as a Service (FaaS)
348:The Planet Internet Services
275:SoftLayer Technologies, Inc.
142:SoftLayer Technologies, Inc.
2828:Canada Head Office Building
2818:Cambridge Scientific Center
2710:Science Research Associates
2478:Mainframe operating systems
1522:Infrastructure as a service
430:In June 2013, IBM acquired
413:IBM Cloud Services Division
3761:
2889:Virtual Universe Community
2610:International subsidiaries
2530:Service Automation Manager
1425:www.datacenterdynamics.com
678:Spring, Tom (2014-08-22).
3728:Cloud computing providers
3383:
3261:
2165:
1982:Abiquo Enterprise Edition
254:
232:
146:
24:
2915:Automated teller machine
2869:The Great Mind Challenge
2252:Mergers and acquisitions
1618:Native cloud application
983:"SoftLayer Data Centers"
2874:Linux Technology Center
2142:Virtual Machine Manager
1603:Hardware virtualization
816:datacenterknowledge.com
3702:Warner Bros. Discovery
3199:Dynamic infrastructure
3164:Big Blue sports teams
2970:Universal Product Code
1613:Mobile cloud computing
1583:Cloud storage gateways
1573:Cloud-native computing
485:Google Cloud Functions
277:(now IBM Cloud) was a
3331:Vacuum tube computers
3215:IBM and the Holocaust
3180:Common Public License
3065:Louis V. Gerstner Jr.
2848:Academy of Technology
2303:Power microprocessors
1658:Virtual private cloud
1552:Software as a service
1547:Security as a service
1542:Platform as a service
1517:Function as a service
842:Data Center Knowledge
736:Data Center Knowledge
615:"Catalog - IBM Cloud"
3733:Cloud infrastructure
2945:Magnetic stripe card
2894:World Community Grid
2770:Toronto Software Lab
2426:Carbon Design System
2381:Cell microprocessors
1638:Serverless computing
1537:Network as a service
1532:Backend as a service
1512:Desktop as a service
1502:Content as a service
593:Environmental impact
339:Year 2010 - August:
3692:Paramount Streaming
3209:GUIDE International
3071:Samuel J. Palmisano
2930:Electronic keypunch
2754:One Atlantic Center
2724:Weather Underground
2720:The Weather Company
1977:Amazon Web Services
1799:Amazon Web Services
1361:. September 8, 2019
1305:. 10 November 2021.
1126:. 22 February 2016.
1109:, Charles Babcock,
501:Amazon Web Services
302:Amazon Web Services
143:
80:(formerly known as
21:
3535:Oracle Corporation
3311:Personal computers
3301:Midrange computers
3291:Navigational boxes
3184:IBM Public License
3159:A Boy and His Atom
3117:Michelle J. Howard
3059:John Fellows Akers
3041:T. Vincent Learson
2748:1250 René-Lévesque
2488:Planning Analytics
1934:SAP Cloud Platform
1643:Structured storage
1093:, Brandon Butler,
1078:The Times of India
869:. October 10, 2011
791:. November 8, 2010
443:internet of things
3710:
3709:
3341:
3340:
3306:Operating systems
3168:American football
3137:Joseph R. Swedish
3132:Martha E. Pollack
3035:Thomas Watson Jr.
2996:Customer engineer
2920:Cynefin framework
2806:Hakozaki Facility
2765:Rome Software Lab
2733:
2732:
2562:
2561:
2515:Rational Software
2414:
2413:
2396:Personal Computer
2391:Midrange computer
2197:
2196:
1849:Google App Engine
1648:Virtual appliance
1507:Data as a service
628:Schofield, Jack.
272:
271:
75:
74:
3750:
3723:IBM subsidiaries
3571:Booking Holdings
3368:
3361:
3354:
3345:
3289:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3029:Thomas J. Watson
2950:Relational model
2899:Think conference
2780:330 North Wabash
2700:Microelectronics
2573:
2498:Quantum Platform
2443:Cognos Analytics
2281:
2274:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2185:
2184:
2173:
2172:
2117:Safe Swiss Cloud
1481:
1474:
1467:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1450:Official website
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1333:(Press release).
1327:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1247:. 14 March 2018.
1235:
1229:
1228:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1111:InformationWorld
1104:
1098:
1088:
1082:
1070:
1061:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
992:
990:
989:
979:
973:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
888:Saba, Jennifer.
885:
879:
878:
876:
874:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
710:Business Insider
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
675:
669:
668:
666:
665:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
625:
619:
618:
611:
398:Washington, D.C.
279:dedicated server
268:
265:
184:
182:
151:
144:
122:machine learning
71:
68:
66:
64:
29:
22:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3738:Cloud platforms
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3655:
3549:
3530:Microsoft Azure
3493:Cloud computing
3488:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3342:
3337:
3257:
3243:SHARE computing
3204:GlobalFoundries
3146:
3094:
3088:
3015:
2974:
2965:Financial swaps
2940:Hard disk drive
2903:
2837:
2811:Yamato Facility
2729:
2636:
2568:
2558:
2525:Tivoli Software
2410:
2364:
2263:
2233:
2228:
2198:
2193:
2161:
2112:Rackspace Cloud
2062:Microsoft Azure
1958:
1879:Microsoft Azure
1780:
1662:
1556:
1495:Business models
1490:
1488:Cloud computing
1485:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1319:. 30 July 2021.
1315:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1187:, 14 March 2016
1181:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1101:
1089:
1085:
1071:
1064:
1052:
1048:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
987:
985:
981:
980:
976:
967:
963:
953:
951:
943:
942:
938:
928:
926:
925:on June 8, 2013
913:
912:
908:
898:
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517:Bank of America
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287:cloud computing
283:managed hosting
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126:developer tools
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86:cloud computing
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40:cloud computing
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3142:Peter R. Voser
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3122:Arvind Krishna
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2776:IBM Buildings
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2761:Software Labs
2759:
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2750:, Montreal, QC
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2019:
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1964:Infrastructure
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1824:Cocaine (PaaS)
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1568:Cloud database
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1442:External links
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1383:. 17 May 2020.
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84:) is a set of
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52:cloud services
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3611:Mercado Libre
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3505:Alibaba Cloud
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3102:Thomas Buberl
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3077:Ginni Rometty
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3047:Frank T. Cary
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2833:IBM Rochester
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2308:Power Systems
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1972:Alibaba Cloud
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1819:Cloud Foundry
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1593:Dew computing
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1578:Cloud storage
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1405:2020-08-05
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988:2015-05-19
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664:2020-08-05
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