137:
33:
289:), that USPSA competitions had become too far removed from the reality of defensive shooting situations, using extensively modified guns, handmade ammunition, and speed-draw holsters that were impractical for self-defense. The IDPA founders believed that USPSA matches had become "equipment races", which were heavily dependent on a shooter's gear rather than their ability.
149:
376:
For example: a
Limited Scoring stage calls for two shots per threat target. The shooter fires one round into the -0 zone and one round into the -1 zone. The shooter then fires an extra shot, hitting the -1 zone. First, the shooter is assessed a PE. Second, the highest scoring hit on the target, i.e.:
372:
Limited scoring means that the shooter may NOT fire more than the required number of shots at a target. Firing extra rounds on a limited stage will earn a procedural penalty. In addition to the penalty, for each extra shot fired at a target, the highest scoring hit will be removed (taped over) prior
475:
In the following table, note that "Max Rounds Loaded" is a general maximum for all competitions. Instructions for a stage may require a lower round count for that stage. In the semi-automatic divisions, this refers to the maximum number of rounds allowed to be loaded in the magazine. Unless stage
321:
time added for points down and penalties. For a stage, the string times (raw time) plus points down time, plus penalty time are added to determine total stage time. For a match, the total time of all stages is added together. Match placement is based on total time. The lower the time, the higher the
292:
In order to keep the sport in line with its founding principles, allowable alterations to the competition gear (including pistol or pistol caliber carbine) are carefully regulated in IDPA. Ammunition capacity is limited compared to some other action shooting sports in order to keep the playing field
301:
An IDPA match consists of one or more stages. A stage presents a course of fire for the shooter to complete. A course of fire consists of one or more strings of fire. A string of fire is a timed segment in a course of fire. The time to complete a string of fire begins with a start signal (typically
334:
There are 5 distinct scoring zones on an IDPA target: -0 head, -0 body, -1 head, -1 body, -3 body. The "head" is a 6" square with a 4" circle centered within it. The circle is marked "-0". The area outside of the circle is marked "-1". The "body" has an 8" circle in the high-center chest, which is
338:
Only the required number of hits are scored. If there are fewer hits than required, the missing hits are scored as misses, which are "-5". If there are more hits on a target then required, the best of the required number of hits are scored, subject to the scoring method used (see below).
363:
Unlimited scoring means that the shooter may fire more than the required number of shots at a target. The best of the required number of hits on the target are scored. Extra shots (makeups) are beneficial if they remove more points down than the time it takes to fire them.
476:
instructions state otherwise, shooters may start with an additional round in the chamber. Also note that "Other
Firearm Restrictions" only lists the most significant firearm restrictions for a division. See IDPA rulebook for an exhaustive list of rules.
257:
scenarios. Competitors (shooters) are required to use handguns and equipment (holsters, ammunition carriers) that are suitable for self-defense, and wear a concealment garment tha conceals the handgun and associated equipment from view of bystanders.
701:″Passive Optics (MRDS) must be attached directly to slide between rear of slide and ejection port, and may not be mounted to the frame in any way.″ Lasers can also be used as long as the firearm meets all other division criteria.
471:
IDPA currently recognizes nine divisions of competition, with each division having different limitations for the firearms. The
Revolver (REV) and Back-Up Gun (BUG) divisions are further divided into two subcategories each.
423:
A flagrant penalty is a 10-second penalty given in place of a PE when the shooter knowingly commits an infraction and gains a competitive advantage that outweighs the 3-second PE penalty the infraction would normally earn.
330:
The official IDPA target is made of cardboard and has a vaguely humanoid shape consisting of a "head" and a "body". Scoring zones are perforated onto its surface. A "neck" perforation demarcates the "head" from the "body."
342:
Scored hits in each zone are added to the total points down. For example: if a target requires two hits, a hit in the "-1" zone and a hit in the "-3" zone would be scored as "-4" and called as "down-4" (or simply "4").
354:
There are two methods of scoring: Unlimited and
Limited. Scenario stages must use Unlimited scoring. Standards stages may use either method, although Limited scoring is commonly used on Standards stages.
50:
305:
There are two types of stages: Scenario and
Standards. A Scenario stage represents a self-defense situation that could happen in real life. A Standards stage tests shooting fundamentals.
415:
Targets identified with two open hands are considered "non-threat" targets. A hit on a non-threat in any scoring zone will result in a 5-second penalty for each and every hit.
441:
The examples provided in the rule book should not be considered automatic. The Safety
Officer must use judgement to determine if the infraction warrants a Flagrant penalty.
1001:
1006:
262:
1127:
1184:
97:
69:
152:
76:
1189:
1042:
991:
390:
A procedural error is a 3-second penalty given for violating the rules of IDPA or failing to follow the stage procedure of a course of fire.
83:
302:
audible) and ends with the last shot fired. Time is measured by a shot timer, which provides the start signal and records each shot fired.
65:
975:
Holster must hold the firearm with enough tension to allow the wearer to complete normal daily tasks without fear of losing the weapon
1194:
1072:
116:
1179:
1088:
1110:
Depending on the division, limits can be 10, 8, or 5 rounds for semi-automatics (plus one in the chamber), and 6 for revolvers.
455:"Gross unsportsmanlike conduct" includes unacceptable behavior as well as intentional gross violations of the course of fire.
497:
54:
265:(USPSA) and its migration away from the use of common, un-customized handguns. It was decided by the founders of IDPA (
136:
90:
1058:
824:
BUG is a required division for Tier 1 matches and is an optional division for Tier 2 – Tier 5 Sanctioned matches
1120:
335:
marked "-0". A polygonal area surrounding the circle is marked "-1". The remainder of the body is marked "-3".
278:
43:
781:
F. 5.00” maximum height, measured from the bottom of the hammer opening in the frame to the bottom of the
978:
Except for law enforcement officers competing using their duty equipment, the holster must be concealable
1121:"COMPETITION AND EQUIPMENT RULES OF THE INTERNATIONAL DEFENSIVE PISTOL ASSOCIATION, INC. (Ver. 2022)"
274:
261:
The sport came about as a response to the perceived shortcomings in competitions organized by the
972:
Holster must be attached to a belt worn through belt loops. All but two belt loops must be used.
282:
270:
1068:
1062:
1038:
1032:
913:
Pistol
Caliber Carbine (PCC) is an optional Specialty Division for Tier 1 – Tier 5 matches.
996:
1089:"Equipment and Competition Rules of the International Defensive Pistol Association, Inc"
452:
A failure to do right is a 20-second penalty given for "gross unsportsmanlike conduct".
377:
the -0 hit, is removed, leaving two -1 hits. The final score on the target is "down 2."
927:
872:
681:
645:
574:
533:
227:, John Sayle, Ken Hackathorn, Dick Thomas, Walt Rauch, Larry Vickers, and Aaron Licourt
1173:
1095:
286:
266:
242:
224:
189:
185:
254:
427:
Flagrant penalties may be assessed by the Safety
Officer for infractions such as:
393:
Procedural errors may be assessed by the Safety
Officer for infractions such as:
839:
759:
718:
32:
981:
Shoulder, ankle, and cross-draw holsters are not allowed due to safety concerns
346:
One second per point down is added to the total time taken to shoot the stage.
935:
880:
250:
1164:
1152:
939:
884:
431:
Shooting with two hands when the procedure requires for one-handed shooting.
245:
that governs a practical shooting sport (IDPA), which is based on defensive
148:
931:
876:
802:
943:
888:
609:
491:
293:
level for competitors from states that ban higher capacity magazines.
246:
17:
397:
Faulting a cover line while engaging a target at a Point of Cover.
406:
Leaving loaded loading devices behind after performing a reload.
1037:. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. pp. 138–139.
26:
444:
Flagrant penalties must be approved by the match director.
437:
Loading more rounds than allowed in the shooter's division.
249:
tactics, everyday carry equipment, and full-charge service
1034:
Guns 101: A Beginner's Guide to Buying and Owning
Firearms
434:
Engaging an entire array of threats while faulting cover.
1147:
1067:. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. pp. 367–368.
458:
FTDR penalties must be approved by the match director.
313:
IDPA uses "Time Plus" scoring. "Time Plus" means the
203:
195:
181:
166:
158:
143:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
784:grip, 2 3/8” maximum depth, 1 5/8” maximum width.
210:
241:), founded in 1996, is an organization based in
1002:International Practical Shooting Confederation
8:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:United States Practical Shooting Association
263:United States Practical Shooting Association
129:
66:"International Defensive Pistol Association"
1148:International Defensive Pistol Association
555:At least 20,000 produced or 2,000 per year
400:Not engaging targets in tactical priority.
235:International Defensive Pistol Association
135:
130:International Defensive Pistol Association
128:
779:The maximum grip dimensions allowed are:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
478:
1018:
1064:Gun Digest Big Fat Book of the .45 ACP
403:Failing to follow the stage procedure.
992:List of shooting sports organizations
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
908:Designed to be fired from shoulder
253:, to solve simulated "real world"
25:
1185:Organizations established in 1996
742:Minimal modifications from stock
557:Minimal modifications from stock
1133:from the original on 2022-06-20.
147:
31:
42:needs additional citations for
1:
1190:Shooting sports organizations
317:it takes to complete a stage
1094:. 2005-04-15. Archived from
553:DAO, DA/SA, or striker-fired
749:Revolver/Enhanced Revolver
515:Other Firearm Restrictions
1211:
863:Pistol Caliber Carbine 10
448:Failure to Do Right (FTDR)
912:
910:Shoulder stock installed
907:
823:
373:to scoring the target.
219:
208:
134:
1195:Companies based in Texas
708:Revolver/Stock Revolver
600:Custom Defensive Pistol
564:Enhanced Service Pistol
1180:Handgun shooting sports
918:Pistol Caliber Carbine
411:Hit on Non-Threat (HNT)
1031:Steier, David (2013).
792:Back-Up Gun/Semi Auto
738:Rimmed cartridges only
829:Back-Up Gun/Revolver
659:7.75 × 5.375 × 1.375
635:Compact Carry Pistol
523:Stock Service Pistol
482:Division/Subcategory
419:Flagrant Penalty (FP)
386:Procedural Error (PE)
1159:Finding IDPA matches
1013:Notes and references
853:6.5 × 4.625 × 1.375
816:6.5 × 4.625 × 1.375
509:Max Dimensions (in)
51:improve this article
131:
512:Division Capacity
1044:978-1-62636-971-9
964:
963:
695:8.75 × 6 × 1.625
623:8.75 × 6 × 1.625
588:8.75 × 6 × 1.625
547:8.75 × 6 × 1.625
359:Unlimited Scoring
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503:Max Weight (oz)
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1101:on 2007-03-20
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62:Find sources:
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52:
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40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1096:the original
1083:
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1033:
783:
780:
498:Power Factor
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255:self-defense
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199:Joyce Wilson
182:Headquarters
159:Abbreviation
144:Jurisdiction
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1165:Practiscore
936:.40 S&W
881:.40 S&W
840:.38 Special
760:.357 Magnum
719:.38 Special
500:(kgr·ft/s)
326:Points Down
322:placement.
297:Competition
279:Dick Thomas
267:Bill Wilson
225:Bill Wilson
1174:Categories
1153:IDPA Forum
1105:2007-04-17
283:Walt Rauch
271:John Sayle
251:ammunition
107:April 2008
77:newspapers
940:10mm Auto
885:10mm Auto
835:Revolver
755:Revolver
714:Revolver
462:Equipment
381:Penalties
1128:Archived
1061:(2009).
986:See also
967:Holsters
960:30 (+1)
932:.357 SIG
905:10 (+1)
877:.357 SIG
803:.380 ACP
698:10 (+1)
662:10 (+1)
591:10 (+1)
550:15 (+1)
467:Firearms
221:Founders
196:Director
944:.45 ACP
889:.45 ACP
866:PCC 10
626:8 (+1)
610:.45 ACP
492:Caliber
485:Abbrev
309:Scoring
172: (
167:Founded
91:scholar
1071:
1041:
847:26.00
832:BUG-R
810:26.00
795:BUG-S
767:50.00
752:REV-E
726:43.00
711:REV-S
656:4.375
653:38.00
617:43.00
582:43.00
541:43.00
518:Notes
247:pistol
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1131:(PDF)
1124:(PDF)
1099:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
770:4.25
729:4.25
488:Type
98:JSTOR
84:books
1069:ISBN
1039:ISBN
957:N/A
954:N/A
951:N/A
948:135
921:PCC
902:N/A
899:N/A
896:N/A
893:135
850:2.5
813:3.5
773:N/A
764:155
732:N/A
723:105
692:N/A
686:125
650:105
638:CCP
620:N/A
614:165
603:CDP
585:N/A
579:125
567:ESP
544:N/A
538:125
526:SSP
496:Min
319:plus
315:time
285:and
239:IDPA
233:The
213:.com
211:idpa
174:1996
170:1996
162:IDPA
70:news
18:IDPA
844:95
807:95
689:45
674:CO
53:by
1176::
1126:.
1021:^
856:5
838:≥
819:6
801:≥
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758:≥
735:6
717:≥
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644:≥
573:≥
532:≥
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
223::
190:US
188:,
1108:.
1077:.
1047:.
237:(
176:)
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114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
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20:)
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