414:). A weakness of this original specification was that it offered so many choices that interoperability was sometimes challenging to realize. It is really more of a "beta specification" than a rigid specification, initially allowing individual product vendors the flexibility to differentiate their products but with little to no inter-vendor interoperability.
421:
amendment in 1999, which increased the bit rate to 11 Mbit/s. Widespread adoption of 802.11 networks only occurred after the release of 802.11b which resulted in multiple interoperable products becoming available from multiple vendors. Consequently, comparatively few networks were implemented on
2444:
IEEE Standard for
Information Technology- Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems- Local and Metropolitan Area Networks- Specific Requirements Part Ii: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. (n.d.). doi:10.1109/ieeestd.2003.94282
376:) as the medium access method. A significant percentage of the available raw channel capacity is sacrificed (via the CSMA/CA mechanisms) in order to improve the reliability of data transmissions under diverse and adverse environmental conditions.
2813:
IEEE Standard for
Information Technology- Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems- Local and Metropolitan Area Networks- Specific Requirements- Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY)
2259:
1904:
extended operation of 802.11a to the licensed 3.7 GHz band. Increased power limits allow a range up to 5,000 m. As of 2009, it is only being licensed in the United States by the
1970:
has become available for 802.11ax, these may decrease. Also, these theoretical values depend on the link distance, whether the link is line-of-sight or not, interferences and the
2048:
Wi-Fi 6E is the industry name that identifies Wi-Fi devices that operate in 6 GHz. Wi-Fi 6E offers the features and capabilities of Wi-Fi 6 extended into the 6 GHz band.
450:
2666:
2174:
Giordano, Lorenzo; Geraci, Giovanni; Carrascosa, Marc; Bellalta, Boris (November 21, 2023). "What Will Wi-Fi 8 Be? A Primer on IEEE 802.11bn Ultra High
Reliability".
2229:
2845:
2803:
2251:
42:
1847:
1808:
1777:
1746:
1715:
1445:
1390:
669:
2554:
1994:
to 3.2 microseconds, in order to support
Outdoor communications, where the maximum possible propagation delay is larger compared to Indoor environments.
2648:
443:
2476:
386:
At least seven different, somewhat-interoperable, commercial products appeared using the original specification, from companies like
373:
2829:
2787:
2498:
2409:
2296:
1905:
581:
436:
407:
1843:
1804:
1773:
1742:
1711:
1587:
576:
358:
35:
333:
standard released in 1997 and clarified in 1999. Most of the protocols described by this early version are rarely used today.
2670:
2221:
2111:
1583:
2606:
2039:
802.11ac only specifies operation in the 5 GHz band. Operation in the 2.4 GHz band is specified by 802.11n.
2733:
2458:
2288:
28:
2712:
2620:
1673:
620:
2196:
1938:; standard guard interval is ~10% slower. Rates vary widely based on distance, obstructions, and interference.
2069:
2361:
369:
1827:
1042:
1880:
This is obsolete, and support for this might be subject to removal in a future revision of the standard
365:
at 2.4 GHz. IR remained a part of the standard until IEEE 802.11-2016, but was never implemented.
2589:
2862:
2428:
The
Physical Layer of the IEEE 802.11p WAVE Communication Standard: The Specifications and Challenges
2426:
2339:
1499:
2649:"IEEE 802.11ay: 1st real standard for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) via mmWave – Technology Blog"
1208:
742:
511:
494:
399:
395:
346:
342:
2772:
IEEE Standard for
Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications
2839:
2797:
2695:
2389:
2313:
2175:
1603:
858:
853:
216:
195:
2825:
2783:
2292:
2282:
1971:
1901:
799:
794:
769:
702:
682:
637:
600:
411:
354:
174:
158:
135:
112:
2817:
2775:
2748:
2628:
2536:
2124:
330:
2484:
2621:"An Overview of China Millimeter-Wave Multiple Gigabit Wireless Local Area Network System"
2325:
1151:
403:
2509:
2148:
1140:
2388:
Banerji, Sourangsu; Chowdhury, Rahul Singha. "On IEEE 802.11: Wireless LAN Technology".
2370:
1991:
1987:
1963:
1935:
380:
2856:
2362:"Wi-Fi CERTIFIED n: Longer-Range, Faster-Throughput, Multimedia-Grade Wi-Fi Networks"
1593:
1533:
1491:
1413:
1362:
1316:
1266:
1238:
1135:
1026:
933:
271:
266:
247:
417:
The DSSS version of legacy 802.11 was rapidly supplemented (and popularized) by the
721:
2633:
2571:
2540:
2752:
459:
327:
21:
2821:
2779:
2527:
2106:
753:
732:
2128:
1515:
820:
391:
2459:"Wi-Fi Capacity Analysis for 802.11ac and 802.11n: Theory & Practice"
1640:
387:
362:
350:
232:
2590:"Understanding IEEE 802.11ad Physical Layer and Measurement Challenges"
1181:
1066:
1031:
966:
943:
938:
881:
418:
242:
211:
190:
1990:
is 0.8 microseconds. However, 802.11ax extended the maximum available
2410:"The complete family of wireless LAN standards: 802.11 a, b, g, j, n"
2180:
2394:
2284:
A Field Guide to
Wireless LANs: For Administrators and Power Users
1967:
1572:
1255:
1069:
969:
2197:"Wi-Fi Now Has Version Numbers, and Wi-Fi 6 Comes Out Next Year"
2120:
1646:
1626:
1184:
884:
503:
1480:
1189:
1074:
974:
889:
825:
2734:"IEEE 802.11ah: A Long Range 802.11 WLAN at Sub 1 GHz"
2434:. World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science. 2014.
1357:
498:
398:, Netwave Technologies (AirSurfer Plus and AirSurfer Pro),
2560:. Rohde & Schwarz GmbH. November 21, 2013. p. 14.
1408:
2087:
326: – refer to the original version of the
1486:
485:
2696:"802.11 Alternate PHYs A whitepaper by Ayman Mukaddam"
2555:"802.11ad - WLAN at 60 GHz: A Technology Introduction"
2340:"Official IEEE 802.11 working group project timelines"
2222:"The Most Common Wi-Fi Standards and Types, Explained"
508:
379:
IEEE 802.11-1999 also introduced the binary time unit
491:
2526:
2360:
1261:
1020:
2011:
2009:
1966:which is 0.8 microseconds. Since multi-user via
1897:
1895:
309:They do not exist in the official nomenclature.
1982:
1980:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1130:
2070:"MCS table (updated with 80211ax data rates)"
1962:For single-user cases only, based on default
444:
36:
8:
2499:"IEEE 802.11ac: What Does it Mean for Test?"
1578:
847:
363:Industrial Scientific Medical frequency band
2844:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2802:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
488:
2528:"IEEE Standard for Information Technology"
2107:"Future Directions for Wi-Fi 8 and Beyond"
451:
437:
429:
43:
29:
18:
2632:
2453:
2451:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2179:
763:
2811:IEEE 802.11 Working Group (1999-07-15).
2770:IEEE 802.11 Working Group (1997-11-18).
2475:Belanger, Phil; Biba, Ken (2007-05-31).
220:
2105:Reshef, Ehud; Cordeiro, Carlos (2023).
2061:
2032:
1860:
1856:
1346:carrier, low-power single carrier
1305:carrier, low-power single carrier
927:
788:
223:
142:
2837:
2795:
2690:
2688:
2321:
2311:
595:
2669:. IEEE. pp. 2, 3. Archived from
2262:from the original on 11 November 2021
2232:from the original on 11 November 2021
1691:
1203:
318: – or more correctly
7:
2625:IEICE Transactions on Communications
2220:Phillips, Gavin (18 January 2021).
512:
394:, Digital / Cabletron (RoamAbout),
368:The original standard also defines
307:are named by retroactive inference.
2572:"Connect802 - 802.11ac Discussion"
14:
2195:Kastrenakes, Jacob (2018-10-03).
1528:
2088:"Understanding Wi-Fi 4/5/6/6E/7"
2477:"802.11n Delivers Better Range"
499:
359:direct-sequence spread spectrum
349:(Mbit/s) to be transmitted via
2741:Journal of ICT Standardization
2508:. October 2013. Archived from
2003:Wake-up Radio (WUR) Operation.
1974:components in the environment.
716:5,000 m (16,000 ft)
659:divide by 2 and 4 for 10 and 5
390:(PRO.11 and BreezeAccess-II),
1:
2627:. E101.B (2): 262–276. 2018.
758:1,000 m (3,300 ft)
737:1,000 m (3,300 ft)
2634:10.1587/transcom.2017ISI0004
2541:10.1109/IEEESTD.2018.8345727
2252:"Wi-Fi Generation Numbering"
2112:IEEE Communications Magazine
651:6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54
275:
251:
199:
178:
162:
139:
116:
93:
16:Wireless networking standard
2753:10.13052/jicts2245-800X.115
283:
278:
260:
254:
236:
226:
205:
202:
184:
181:
165:
145:
122:
119:
99:
96:
2879:
2822:10.1109/IEEESTD.2003.95617
2780:10.1109/IEEESTD.1997.85951
2715:. IEEE P802.11. 2012-07-10
2289:Prentice Hall Professional
1857:
1686:
542:
432:
422:the 802.11-1997 standard.
372:with collision avoidance (
353:(IR) signals or by either
1568:
1514:
1478:
1260:
1251:
1083:120 m (390 ft)
1082:
1079:
1063:
1060:
1047:
1036:
1025:
1019:
983:120 m (390 ft)
982:
979:
963:
960:
951:
948:
932:
926:
897:
894:
878:
875:
866:
863:
852:
846:
834:250 m (820 ft)
833:
830:
819:
816:
807:
804:
793:
787:
783:140 m (460 ft)
677:120 m (390 ft)
668:
665:
650:
647:
633:
629:140 m (460 ft)
590:100 m (330 ft)
522:
519:
480:
477:
474:
467:
383:defined as 1024 μs.
316:IEEE 802.11 (legacy mode)
288:
215:
2747:(1): 83–108. July 2013.
2607:"802.11aj Press Release"
2129:10.1109/MCOM.003.2200037
1889:For Japanese regulation.
1687:802.11 Standard rollups
1308:3.3 m (11 ft)
895:35 m (115 ft)
831:70 m (230 ft)
780:38 m (125 ft)
674:35 m (115 ft)
626:35 m (115 ft)
2667:"P802.11 Wireless LANs"
2281:Maufer, Thomas (2004).
2015:For Chinese regulation.
1788:802.11-2020 (802.11md)
1757:802.11-2016 (802.11mc)
1726:802.11-2012 (802.11mb)
1695:802.11-2007 (802.11ma)
1080:30 m (98 ft)
980:30 m (98 ft)
587:20 m (66 ft)
2533:IEEE Std 802.11aj-2018
370:carrier sense 0 access
1838:Up to 9608 or 303336
341:It specified two raw
1799:Up to 866.7 or 6757
1768:Up to 866.7 or 6757
1241:(multi-carrier OOK)
2713:"TGaf PHY proposal"
2653:techblog.comsoc.org
400:Symbol Technologies
347:megabits per second
331:wireless networking
51:
2576:www.connect802.com
2342:. January 26, 2017
2149:"What is Wi-Fi 8?"
2074:semfionetworks.com
402:(Spectrum24), and
19:
2374:. September 2009.
2226:MUO - Make Use Of
2024:
2023:
1902:IEEE 802.11y-2008
462:network standards
355:frequency hopping
313:
312:
2870:
2849:
2843:
2835:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2757:
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2738:
2730:
2724:
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2720:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
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2683:
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2645:
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2559:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2483:. Archived from
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2423:
2417:
2416:
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2406:
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2397:
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2329:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2307:
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2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2256:ElectronicsNotes
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2155:. March 25, 2023
2153:everythingrf.com
2145:
2139:
2138:
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2096:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2016:
2013:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1984:
1975:
1960:
1939:
1932:
1909:
1899:
1890:
1887:
1881:
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1530:
1488:
1473:
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1410:
1396:
1383:
1359:
1345:
1335:
1304:
1291:
1282:
1263:
1231:
1227:
1205:
1172:
1132:
1124:
1110:
1096:
1057:
1022:
1014:
1002:
929:
849:
790:
765:
662:
656:
597:
546:
537:
514:
501:
486:Frequency
453:
446:
439:
430:
324:IEEE 802.11-1999
320:IEEE 802.11-1997
281:
258:
52:
45:
38:
31:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2853:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2769:
2766:
2764:Further reading
2761:
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2727:
2718:
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2711:
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2706:
2698:
2694:
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2358:
2354:
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2338:
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2333:
2320:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2291:. p. 144.
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2250:
2249:
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2235:
2233:
2219:
2218:
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2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1985:
1978:
1961:
1942:
1934:Based on short
1933:
1912:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
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1825:
1644:
1616:
1601:
1581:
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1449:
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1425:
1394:
1381:
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1343:
1333:
1331:
1302:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1278:
1253:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1187:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1149:
1138:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1089:
1072:
1065:
1055:
1040:
1029:
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1000:
972:
965:
942:
936:
887:
880:
856:
823:
797:
691:
660:
658:
654:
652:
642:September 1999
605:September 1999
544:
535:
502:
493:
482:
471:
469:
463:
457:
428:
404:Proxim Wireless
339:
308:
279:
256:
76:
74:
69:
67:
59:
50:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2876:
2874:
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2865:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2830:
2814:Specifications
2808:
2788:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2725:
2704:
2684:
2658:
2640:
2612:
2598:
2581:
2563:
2546:
2535:. April 2018.
2518:
2515:on 2014-08-16.
2490:
2487:on 2008-11-24.
2467:
2447:
2437:
2418:
2401:
2377:
2371:Wi-Fi Alliance
2352:
2331:
2297:
2273:
2243:
2212:
2187:
2166:
2140:
2097:
2079:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2005:
1996:
1992:guard interval
1988:guard interval
1976:
1964:guard interval
1940:
1936:guard interval
1910:
1891:
1882:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:2.4, 5, 6, 60
1831:
1823:September 2024
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:December 2020
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:December 2016
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1497:
1496:February 2014
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1271:December 2012
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864:December 2013
862:
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809:
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803:
792:
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772:
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759:
756:
751:
748:
747:December 2022
745:
739:
738:
735:
730:
727:
724:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
707:November 2008
705:
699:
698:
695:
692:
688:
687:November 2004
685:
679:
678:
675:
672:
667:
664:
657:MHz bandwidth,
649:
646:
643:
640:
635:
631:
630:
627:
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614:1, 2, 5.5, 11
612:
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523:Outdoor
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361:(DSSS) in the
338:
335:
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310:
286:
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277:
276:expected 2028
274:
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2:
2875:
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2831:0-7381-1857-5
2827:
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2789:1-55937-935-9
2785:
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2673:on 2017-12-06
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1599:December 2023
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1213:October 2021
1212:
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1197:
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1191:
1186:
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909:
905:
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886:
883:
872:
869:
860:
855:
845:
841:
838:
837:
827:
822:
813:
810:
805:October 2009
801:
796:
786:
782:
779:
776:
773:
771:
768:
762:
761:
757:
755:
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749:
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686:
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619:
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572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
549:
541:
533:
530:
527:
526:
520:Indoor
518:
505:
496:
466:
461:
454:
449:
447:
442:
440:
435:
434:
431:
425:
423:
420:
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329:
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287:
273:
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268:
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264:
249:
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244:
241:
240:
234:
231:
230:
218:
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210:
209:
197:
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192:
189:
188:
176:
173:
170:
169:
160:
157:
154:
150:
149:
137:
134:
131:
127:
126:
114:
111:
108:
104:
103:
91:
88:
85:
81:
80:
72:
65:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
41:
39:
34:
32:
27:
26:
23:
2812:
2771:
2744:
2740:
2728:
2717:. Retrieved
2707:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:the original
2661:
2652:
2643:
2624:
2615:
2601:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2549:
2532:
2521:
2510:the original
2505:
2493:
2485:the original
2481:Wi-Fi Planet
2480:
2470:
2440:
2427:
2421:
2404:
2369:
2355:
2344:. Retrieved
2334:
2303:. Retrieved
2301:. 0131014064
2283:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2225:
2215:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2152:
2143:
2132:. Retrieved
2116:
2110:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2044:
2035:
1999:
1986:The default
1885:
1822:
1672:
1652:
1639:
1609:800–1000 nm
1598:
1509:Up to 568.9
1433:Up to 303336
1298:
1222:0.0625, 0.25
1146:
1037:
814:Up to 288.8
580:
556:
551:
416:
385:
378:
367:
340:
323:
319:
315:
314:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
153:Wi-Fi 3
152:
130:Wi-Fi 2
129:
107:Wi-Fi 1
106:
89:
84:Wi-Fi 0
83:
2863:IEEE 802.11
2322:|work=
2266:10 November
2159:January 21,
1794:2.4, 5, 60
1763:2.4, 5, 60
1729:March 2012
1698:March 2007
1660:850–900 nm
1653:802.11-1997
1479:Sub 1 GHz (
1378:Up to 15015
1367:April 2018
1321:April 2018
1228:kbit/s, 250
1179:Multi-link
1159:42, 60, 71
1157:2.4, 5, 6,
991:Up to 2294
958:Up to 1147
922:Up to 6933
914:Up to 3467
906:Up to 1600
557:802.11-1997
509:Modulation
345:of 1 and 2
337:Description
328:IEEE 802.11
55:Generation
24:generations
2719:2013-12-29
2346:2017-02-12
2305:2015-10-27
2236:9 November
2206:2019-05-02
2181:2303.10442
2134:2024-05-21
2092:wiisfi.com
2056:References
1972:multi-path
1737:Up to 150
1657:June 1997
1549:Up to 8.67
1424:Up to 8640
1418:July 2021
1330:Up to 3754
1286:Up to 8085
1121:Up to 46.1
1118:(160+160)
1054:Up to 11.5
1048:2.4, 5, 6
1011:Up to 11.0
952:2.4, 5, 6
873:Up to 693
842:Up to 600
774:June 2003
726:July 2010
648:5, 10, 20
561:June 1997
489:Bandwidth
468:Frequency
426:Comparison
343:data rates
284:2.4, 5, 6
261:2.4, 5, 6
237:2.4, 5, 6
2840:cite book
2798:cite book
2506:LitePoint
2395:1307.2661
2324:ignored (
2314:cite book
2201:The Verge
1819:802.11me
1706:Up to 54
1615:Up to 9.6
1541:0.7, 0.8,
1538:May 2017
1516:MIMO-OFDM
1104:(160+80)
999:Up to 5.5
949:May 2021
821:MIMO-OFDM
495:data rate
478:Protocol
392:BreezeCom
224:0.4–9608
203:6.5–6933
75:frequency
68:link rate
60:standard
2857:Category
2260:Archived
2230:Archived
1594:802.11bb
1534:802.11ah
1506:6, 7, 8
1492:802.11af
1452:carrier
1448:, single
1439:Gbit/s)
1414:802.11ay
1397:carrier
1393:, single
1384:Gbit/s)
1363:802.11aj
1336:Gbit/s)
1317:802.11aj
1301:, single
1292:Gbit/s)
1267:802.11ad
1232:kbit/s)
1209:802.11ba
1173:Gbit/s)
1147:May 2028
1136:802.11bn
1107:Up to 35
1093:Up to 23
1090:(80+80)
1038:Sep 2024
1027:802.11be
944:Wi-Fi 6E
934:802.11ax
854:802.11ac
750:5.9, 60
743:802.11bd
690:4.9, 5.0
506:streams
481:Release
472:or type
412:Rangela2
388:Alvarion
351:infrared
272:802.11bn
248:802.11be
233:Wi-Fi 6E
217:802.11ax
196:802.11ac
182:6.5–600
171:Wi-Fi 4
63:Adopted
1732:2.4, 5
1701:2.4, 5
1692:
1619:Gbit/s
1252:mmWave
1216:2.4, 5
1182:MU-MIMO
1167:100000
1141:Wi-Fi 8
1125:Gbit/s
1111:Gbit/s
1097:Gbit/s
1067:MU-MIMO
1058:Gbit/s
1032:Wi-Fi 7
1023:-OFDMA
1015:Gbit/s
1003:Gbit/s
967:MU-MIMO
939:Wi-Fi 6
930:-OFDMA
882:MU-MIMO
859:Wi-Fi 5
808:2.4, 5
800:Wi-Fi 4
795:802.11n
770:802.11g
722:802.11p
703:802.11y
683:802.11j
653:(for 20
638:802.11a
623:, DSSS
601:802.11b
596:HR/DSSS
513:Approx.
470:range,
419:802.11b
408:OpenAir
374:CSMA/CA
293:Wi‑Fi 0
280:100,000
267:Wi-Fi 8
243:Wi-Fi 7
227:2.4, 5
212:Wi-Fi 6
191:Wi-Fi 5
185:2.4, 5
175:802.11n
159:802.11g
136:802.11a
113:802.11b
70:(Mb/s)
66:Maximum
2828:
2786:
2677:Dec 6,
2295:
2119:(10).
1617:
1569:Light
1553:
1500:0.054–
1472:
1470:m (328
1468:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1437:
1428:
1395:
1382:
1344:
1342:single
1334:
1303:
1290:
1281:
1230:
1226:
1219:4, 20
1188:(8192-
1171:
1165:Up to
1123:
1109:
1095:
1073:(4096-
1056:
1013:
1008:80+80
1001:
973:(1024-
850:-OFDM
791:-OFDM
766:-OFDM
661:
655:
550:DSSS,
545:
536:Mbit/s
531:(MHz)
528:(GHz)
515:range
492:Stream
460:802.11
396:Lucent
303:, and
257:23,059
90:802.11
77:(GHz)
2737:(PDF)
2699:(PDF)
2593:(PDF)
2558:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
2502:(PDF)
2462:(PDF)
2432:(PDF)
2413:(PDF)
2390:arXiv
2366:(PDF)
2176:arXiv
2027:Notes
1968:OFDMA
1666:1, 2
1573:Li-Fi
1555:MHz)
1546:1–16
1459:m (33
1430:GHz)
1426:(8.64
1375:1080
1332:(3.75
1327:1080
1283:GHz)
1279:(2.16
1256:WiGig
1224:(62.5
1070:OFDMA
1064:UL/DL
970:OFDMA
964:UL/DL
888:(256-
754:500 m
733:200 m
663:MHz)
634:OFDM
570:1, 2
483:date
221:2021
200:2013
179:2009
163:2003
143:6–54
140:1999
120:1–11
117:1999
94:1997
73:Radio
22:Wi-Fi
2846:link
2826:ISBN
2804:link
2784:ISBN
2679:2017
2326:help
2293:ISBN
2268:2021
2238:2021
2161:2024
2121:IEEE
1848:OFDM
1844:DSSS
1828:est.
1809:OFDM
1805:DSSS
1778:OFDM
1774:DSSS
1747:OFDM
1743:DSSS
1716:OFDM
1712:DSSS
1647:IrDA
1627:OFDM
1604:est.
1543:0.9
1502:0.79
1487:TVHT
1474:ft)
1463:ft)
1446:OFDM
1435:(303
1409:EDMG
1391:OFDM
1373:540,
1358:CMMG
1299:OFDM
1277:2160
1185:OFDM
1169:(100
1162:320
1152:est.
1043:est.
919:160
885:OFDM
824:(64-
777:2.4
729:5.9
710:3.7
670:OFDM
608:2.4
582:FHSS
577:DSSS
564:2.4
552:FHSS
547:GHz
504:MIMO
500:Max.
475:PHY
410:and
255:0.4–
166:2.4
123:2.4
100:2.4
97:1–2
58:IEEE
2818:doi
2776:doi
2749:doi
2629:doi
2537:doi
2125:doi
1906:FCC
1674:PPM
1612:20
1588:OWC
1584:VLC
1551:(@2
1529:S1G
1481:IoT
1466:100
1421:60
1380:(15
1370:45
1324:60
1274:60
1262:DMG
1239:OOK
1204:WUR
1190:QAM
1176:16
1131:UHR
1116:320
1102:240
1088:160
1075:QAM
1061:16
1051:80
1021:EHT
996:80
988:40
975:QAM
955:20
911:80
903:40
890:QAM
870:20
848:VHT
839:40
826:QAM
811:20
764:ERP
621:CCK
611:22
567:22
543:1–7
357:or
322:or
155:*)
132:*)
109:*)
86:*)
2859::
2842:}}
2838:{{
2824:.
2816:.
2800:}}
2796:{{
2782:.
2774:.
2743:.
2739:.
2687:^
2651:.
2623:.
2574:.
2531:.
2504:.
2479:.
2450:^
2380:^
2368:.
2318::
2316:}}
2312:{{
2287:.
2258:.
2254:.
2228:.
2224:.
2199:.
2151:.
2123:.
2117:60
2115:.
2109:.
2090:.
2072:.
2008:^
1979:^
1943:^
1913:^
1894:^
1863:^
1846:,
1830:)
1807:,
1776:,
1745:,
1714:,
1682:?
1679:?
1669:—
1663:?
1649:)
1641:IR
1634:?
1631:?
1625:O-
1622:—
1606:)
1590:)
1579:LC
1575:)
1564:?
1561:?
1558:4
1523:?
1520:?
1512:4
1483:)
1455:10
1442:8
1403:?
1400:?
1387:4
1352:?
1349:?
1339:—
1311:?
1295:—
1288:(8
1258:)
1247:?
1244:?
1235:—
1198:?
1195:?
1192:)
1154:)
1143:)
1077:)
1045:)
1034:)
977:)
961:8
946:)
928:HE
898:?
892:)
879:DL
876:8
867:5
861:)
828:)
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