126:
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199:
The miniIFS is a piece of code that is called by the kernel to load the first IFS statement that appears in the CONFIG.SYS file, so the first IFS statement must be the boot's filesystem for the system to be able to boot.
104:
Instead of coding it inside the kernel, as FAT was, Microsoft developed a "driver-based" filesystem API that could allow them and other developers to add new filesystems to the kernel without needing to modify it.
343:
Instead of being a four-piece scheme, NT IFS was redesigned into a two-piece scheme. microIFS and miniIFS were removed from the scheme. IFS and helpers remain as the same, but later, in
Windows NT 4.0, a
367:
Original
Windows NT 3.1 incorporated FAT, HPFS (Pinball) and the newly created NTFS drivers, along with a new and improved CD-ROM filesystem driver that incorporated long file names using the
256:, and was available only in certain OS/2 server editions. The FAT filesystem was never removed from the kernel and officially never an IFS, although there are FAT IFS that added features like
785:
2948:
360:. The FAT file system was moved out of the Kernel to an IFS and was heavily optimized for performance, taking advantage of the 32-bit processing capabilities (being called
374:
Windows NT 3.51 added per-file compression to NTFS and to the IFS interface. In
Windows NT 4.0 HPFS was removed. In Windows 2000 FASTFAT was updated to support FAT32 and
196:
The microIFS is a piece of code that loads in memory the kernel and the miniIFS and jumps to kernel execution. It is usually in the boot portion of the filesystem.
1521:
717:
646:
file system driver for
Windows 2000 to Windows 8 (32Bit and 64Bit); it supports writing/multiple codepages, ext3 htree, journal since version 0.50 available
1536:
340:
When
Microsoft stopped developing OS/2 and concentrated on what was then called OS/2 NT, they took the IFS ideas with it, along with the HPFS filesystem.
1701:
778:
161:
The IFS provided a basic and powerful interface for programming filesystems. It was introduced in 1989 in OS/2 1.20, along with the HPFS filesystem.
1358:
248:, the latest packaging of OS/2, has a number of filesystem drivers available, including FAT32. There was also an official 32-bit HPFS IFS, called
384:
Network file-sharing protocols and antivirus are also implemented using IFS 'file system filter' drivers which intercept file I/O operations.
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1411:
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830:
1943:
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When
Microsoft stopped working on OS/2, IBM continued using the IFS interface and Microsoft implemented a similar one in Windows NT.
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705:
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760:- an MIT-licensed framework for filesystems in Windows userspace that uses a separate kernel driver, with available .NET bindings
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OS/2 (2.0 and newer), the IFS is always 16-bit (although extraofficially you can make a 32-bit IFS).
348:
helper (DEFRAG) was added. Microsoft's original NTLDR was coded for loading the NT kernel from FAT,
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2107:
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The helpers are 16-bit (for OS/2 1.x) or 32-bit (for OS/2 2.x and up), are executed in user-space (
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502:
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93:
did not offer some of the features modern OSes would require, and
Microsoft began developing the
322:
318:
222:
This four-piece scheme allowed developers to dynamically add a new bootable filesystem, as the
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2731:
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2266:
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467:
448:
429:
356:, but subsequent versions dropped HPFS support. All of the drivers and helpers became 32-bit
58:
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62:
742:- SDK that lets developers create installable virtual file systems for Windows in user mode
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1995:
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90:
66:
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1953:
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863:
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39:
662:(Read/Write; support for UTF-8 file names and ext3 htree; ext3 journal not supported )
125:
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2927:
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395:
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1716:
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1205:
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1088:
1068:
888:
868:
548:
207:) and contain the code used for typical filesystem maintenance, and are called by
171:
Only the IFS and the filesystem code itself is required and it is loaded via an "
2858:
2741:
2726:
2647:
2632:
2627:
2281:
2226:
2131:
1985:
1873:
1751:
1606:
1398:
1373:
968:
739:
733:
303:
252:
that improved performance and added some features, like variable size cache and
70:
763:
736:- cross-platform single-file virtual filesystem with encryption and compression
2637:
2186:
2010:
1551:
1441:
1315:
1235:
1160:
978:
403:
387:
176:
754:- a .NET based Filesystem in USErspace framework that uses SMB instead of IFS
168:) and are divided in four principal pieces: microIFS, miniIFS, IFS, helpers.
2884:
2706:
2584:
1807:
1802:
1436:
1325:
1273:
1043:
411:
307:
86:
17:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2387:
2291:
2151:
1911:
1776:
1406:
1263:
1150:
1135:
1073:
933:
893:
233:
2407:
2341:
2079:
1965:
1928:
1916:
1601:
1320:
1293:
1268:
1230:
928:
853:
655:
639:
361:
311:
249:
2863:
2481:
2331:
2000:
1781:
1706:
291:
275:
are also implemented using IFS, and the IFS interface never changed.
245:
229:
209:
190:
183:
47:
43:
381:
Windows 2000 modified the IFS interface to add per-file encryption.
2676:
391:
2447:
1883:
1711:
1416:
1190:
903:
527:
261:
2563:
1975:
1649:
1468:
1431:
745:
353:
223:
54:
2536:
767:
757:
2590:
1893:
1225:
1195:
1120:
120:
82:
51:
659:
306:
by bypassing the 16-bit DOS API and ensuring that no other
294:
device driver that was first released as part of
Microsoft
599:"Snow Leopard's Boot Camp Includes HFS + Windows Drivers"
2532:
137:
672:
426:
Windows NT File System
Internals, A Developer's Guide
585:"About file system filter drivers - Windows drivers"
2872:
2851:
2796:
2755:
2684:
2599:
2577:
2570:
2460:
2355:
2124:
2043:
2036:
2009:
1892:
1866:
1790:
1615:
1482:
1397:
1344:
1244:
1009:
839:
317:The protected mode counterpart of IFSHLP.SYS is
89:were co-developing OS/2, they realized that the
660:Another ext2-3 IFS for Windows NT/2000/XP/2003
2548:
779:
164:Filesystem drivers executed in kernel-space (
8:
2949:Microsoft application programming interfaces
2675:
2574:
2555:
2541:
2533:
2516:
2040:
786:
772:
764:
715:FTP server offering IFS drivers for OS/2
549:"Guide to CONFIG.SYS & AUTOEXEC.BAT"
519:
564:Google Books search results for IFSHLP
528:"FAT32 Installable File System Driver"
2393:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
7:
2908:
267:Network file-sharing protocols like
1522:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
1853:User Interface Privilege Isolation
25:
2763:Information Presentation Facility
686:Commercial HFS IFS for Windows NT
2907:
2898:
2897:
2843:Systems Application Architecture
2515:
2505:
2504:
624:File systems driver design guide
325:in Windows 95 and Windows 98.
124:
1582:Remote Differential Compression
2737:Warp Connect (PowerPC Edition)
2438:Windows System Assessment Tool
226:driver for OS/2 demonstrated.
1:
445:Inside Windows NT File System
2811:High Performance File System
1727:Open XML Paper Specification
1587:Remote Installation Services
795:Microsoft Windows components
390:started including read only
95:High Performance File System
1879:Windows Subsystem for Linux
1838:Mandatory Integrity Control
1592:Windows Deployment Services
1389:Wireless Zero Configuration
673:ReiserFS IFS for Windows NT
333:The IFS API is part of the
2965:
2783:Windows Libraries for OS/2
1981:Universal Windows Platform
1687:Kernel Transaction Manager
1672:Hardware Abstraction Layer
1369:Multimedia Class Scheduler
498:Comparison of file systems
279:IFS in Windows 3.11 and 9x
240:was added in OS/2 4.0 and
187:dynamically loaded library
2893:
2673:
2500:
2433:Windows Services for UNIX
1818:Data Execution Prevention
1667:Graphics Device Interface
1557:Network Access Protection
1176:Remote Desktop Connection
801:
748:- Windows driver examples
703:NTFS and FAT IFS for OS/2
304:Windows 386 Enhanced Mode
236:) was added in OS/2 2.0,
1798:Security and Maintenance
1742:Security Account Manager
1336:Windows XP visual styles
298:3.11. It enables native
2768:Installable File System
2383:Media Control Interface
2217:Help and Support Center
1833:Kernel Patch Protection
1597:System Resource Manager
1577:Remote Desktop Services
1572:Print Services for UNIX
1354:Service Control Manager
964:Windows Error Reporting
884:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
650:ext2 IFS for Windows NT
288:Installable File System
244:was added in OS/2 4.5.
189:. No matter if it is a
32:Installable File System
2363:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
1939:COM Structured storage
1640:Desktop Window Manager
1532:Windows Media Services
296:Windows for Workgroups
65:to recognize and load
2934:Computer file systems
2823:Journaled File System
1991:Windows Mixed Reality
1662:Enhanced Write Filter
1512:Roaming user profiles
462:Helen Custer (1993).
443:Helen Custer (1994).
424:Rajeev Nagar (1997).
2778:Presentation Manager
2272:Mobile Device Center
2222:Health & Fitness
2020:Solitaire Collection
1848:User Account Control
1843:Protected Media Path
1747:Server Message Block
1697:Logical Disk Manager
949:System Policy Editor
934:System Configuration
547:Peter H. S. Madsen.
493:List of file systems
321:in Windows 3.11 and
254:Access Control Lists
175:=" statement in the
2838:System Object Model
2418:Virtual DOS machine
1762:System Idle Process
1737:Resource Protection
1645:Portable Executable
1537:Active DRM Services
939:System File Checker
909:Performance Monitor
587:. 15 December 2021.
488:Virtual file system
466:. Microsoft Press.
447:. Microsoft Press.
232:filesystem driver (
2806:Common User Access
2623:Christine Comaford
2423:Windows on Windows
2147:Backup and Restore
1959:Transaction Server
1677:I/O request packet
1517:Folder redirection
1186:Speech Recognition
944:System Information
899:Management Console
720:2017-05-02 at the
708:2017-06-20 at the
503:Network redirector
335:Windows Driver Kit
310:driver intercepts
300:32-bit file access
136:. You can help by
97:(HPFS), codenamed
2921:
2920:
2880:Odin (Win32-OS/2)
2671:
2670:
2609:(chief architect)
2587:(1.0 to 1.3 only)
2530:
2529:
2456:
2455:
2413:Video for Windows
2368:Games for Windows
2237:Internet Explorer
1331:Windows Spotlight
974:Windows Installer
464:Inside Windows NT
329:IFS in Windows NT
154:
153:
61:that enables the
59:Microsoft Windows
16:(Redirected from
2956:
2939:IBM file systems
2911:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2679:
2575:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2534:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2428:Windows SideShow
2207:Food & Drink
2101:Spider Solitaire
2041:
1934:ActiveX Document
1902:Active Scripting
1858:Windows Firewall
1813:Credential Guard
1492:Active Directory
1289:Indexing Service
919:Resource Monitor
914:Recovery Console
788:
781:
774:
765:
698:HFS IFS for OS/2
611:
610:
608:
606:
595:
589:
588:
581:
575:
574:
572:
571:
559:
553:
552:
544:
538:
537:
535:
534:
524:
477:
458:
439:
369:Microsoft Joliet
218:
212:
149:
146:
128:
121:
63:operating system
21:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2889:
2868:
2847:
2798:
2792:
2788:Workplace Shell
2751:
2680:
2667:
2658:John R. Patrick
2595:
2566:
2561:
2531:
2526:
2496:
2464:Microsoft Store
2462:
2452:
2398:POSIX subsystem
2378:File Protection
2351:
2322:Program Manager
2307:Phone Companion
2297:Outlook Express
2247:Make Compatible
2177:Desktop Gadgets
2137:Anytime Upgrade
2120:
2032:
2005:
1996:Windows Runtime
1888:
1862:
1828:Family features
1786:
1611:
1567:DFS Replication
1478:
1393:
1384:Error Reporting
1340:
1240:
1116:Mobility Center
1111:Movies & TV
1005:
989:Windows Insider
879:Driver Verifier
874:Drive Optimizer
841:
835:
826:Booting process
797:
792:
730:
722:Wayback Machine
710:Wayback Machine
694:
682:
669:
636:
620:
615:
614:
604:
602:
597:
596:
592:
583:
582:
578:
569:
567:
561:
560:
556:
546:
545:
541:
532:
530:
526:
525:
521:
516:
484:
474:
461:
455:
442:
436:
423:
420:
418:Further reading
346:defragmentation
331:
281:
258:long file names
214:
208:
159:
150:
144:
141:
134:needs expansion
119:
114:
112:Implementations
91:FAT file system
79:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:New Executable
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2685:Major versions
2682:
2681:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2663:Mark Zbikowski
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Barry Appelman
2610:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Steps Recorder
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1954:OLE Automation
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Object Manager
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1682:Imaging Format
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1379:Task Scheduler
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:Special folder
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Voice Recorder
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
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954:System Restore
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864:Device Manager
861:
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854:Command Prompt
851:
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634:ext2/ext3/ext4
632:
631:
630:
628:Microsoft Docs
619:
618:External links
616:
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590:
576:
554:
539:
518:
517:
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478:
472:
459:
453:
440:
434:
419:
416:
398:'s version of
358:PE executables
330:
327:
290:Helper) is an
280:
277:
264:support, etc.
179:file. It is a
158:
155:
152:
151:
131:
129:
118:
117:IFS in DOS 4.x
115:
113:
110:
78:
75:
40:filesystem API
27:Filesystem API
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2961:
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2656:
2654:
2653:Gordon Letwin
2651:
2649:
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2643:Galina Kofman
2641:
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2443:Windows To Go
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2320:
2318:
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2313:
2312:Photo Gallery
2310:
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2300:
2298:
2295:
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2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
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2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:Meeting Space
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:HyperTerminal
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Easy Transfer
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
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2035:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
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1882:
1880:
1877:
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1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:Compatibility
1865:
1859:
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1718:
1715:
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1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Library files
1690:
1688:
1685:
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1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
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1660:
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1455:
1453:
1452:Reparse point
1450:
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1433:
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1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:Action Center
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
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1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Snipping Tool
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
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1080:
1077:
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1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Character Map
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
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967:
965:
962:
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957:
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952:
950:
947:
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942:
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937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Control Panel
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:App Installer
847:
846:
844:
838:
832:
829:
827:
824:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:Architecture
809:
807:
804:
803:
800:
796:
789:
784:
782:
777:
775:
770:
769:
766:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
711:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
691:
687:
684:
683:
679:
674:
671:
670:
666:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
600:
594:
591:
586:
580:
577:
566:
565:
558:
555:
550:
543:
540:
529:
523:
520:
513:
509:
508:Dokan Library
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
475:
473:1-55615-481-X
469:
465:
460:
456:
454:1-55615-660-X
450:
446:
441:
437:
435:1-56592-249-2
431:
427:
422:
421:
417:
415:
413:
409:
408:Windows Vista
405:
401:
397:
396:Mac OS X 10.6
393:
389:
385:
382:
379:
377:
372:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
341:
338:
336:
328:
326:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
278:
276:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
225:
220:
217:
211:
206:
201:
197:
194:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
162:
156:
148:
145:November 2016
139:
135:
132:This section
130:
127:
123:
122:
116:
111:
109:
106:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
76:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2799:and concepts
2767:
2732:Warp Connect
2618:Joe Belfiore
2607:Ed Iacobucci
2477:File Manager
2317:Photo Viewer
2252:Media Center
2212:Groove Music
2142:Address Book
2113:
2106:
2099:
2094:Purble Place
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2059:Chess Titans
2057:
2050:
2037:Discontinued
2025:
2018:
1717:Ntoskrnl.exe
1625:Boot Manager
1617:Architecture
1507:Group Policy
1421:
1399:File systems
1299:Saved search
1206:Sticky Notes
1171:Quick Assist
1099:Media Player
1069:Feedback Hub
1064:Fax and Scan
959:Task Manager
889:Event Viewer
869:Disk Cleanup
740:CBFS Connect
734:CBFS Storage
605:14 September
603:. Retrieved
601:. 6 May 2009
593:
579:
568:. Retrieved
563:
557:
542:
531:. Retrieved
522:
463:
444:
428:. O'Reilly.
425:
386:
383:
380:
373:
371:filesystem.
366:
342:
339:
332:
316:
287:
283:
282:
266:
228:
221:
202:
198:
195:
170:
163:
160:
142:
138:adding to it
133:
107:
103:
98:
80:
71:file systems
35:
31:
29:
2859:eComStation
2648:Barry Leiba
2633:Naveen Jain
2628:Moshe Dunie
2492:Minesweeper
2461:Spun off to
2282:MSN Dial-up
2277:Movie Maker
2182:Diagnostics
2132:ActiveMovie
1874:COMMAND.COM
1752:Shadow Copy
1607:Server Core
1447:Mount Point
1374:Shadow Copy
969:Windows Ink
675:(Read only)
652:(Read only)
402:for use in
394:drivers in
378:was added.
219:utilities.
157:IFS in OS/2
2928:Categories
2852:Successors
2797:Technology
2773:LAN Server
2756:Components
2638:Susan Kare
2571:Developers
2472:DVD Player
2287:NetMeeting
2187:DriveSpace
2052:3D Pinball
1552:SharePoint
1316:Start menu
1161:Phone Link
1024:Calculator
979:PowerShell
840:Management
570:2011-04-13
533:2020-09-04
514:References
404:Windows XP
323:IFSMGR.VXD
319:IFSMGR.386
284:IFSHLP.SYS
177:CONFIG.SYS
18:IFSHLP.SYS
2885:Team OS/2
2585:Microsoft
2578:Companies
2267:Messenger
2262:Messaging
2192:DVD Maker
2162:CD Player
2157:CardSpace
2108:Solitaire
1808:BitLocker
1803:AppLocker
1437:Hard link
1326:Task View
1304:Namespace
1274:ClearType
1094:Messaging
1079:Magnifier
1044:Clipchamp
1019:3D Viewer
412:Windows 7
400:Boot Camp
308:real mode
87:Microsoft
2903:Category
2873:See also
2747:Warp 4.5
2742:Warp 4.0
2727:Warp 3.0
2511:Category
2388:MS-DOS 7
2373:ScanDisk
2292:NTBackup
2172:Contacts
2152:Cardfile
2087:Hold 'Em
2066:FreeCell
1912:VBScript
1823:Defender
1791:Security
1777:Winlogon
1732:Registry
1346:Services
1279:Explorer
1264:AutoPlay
1151:Paint 3D
1136:OneDrive
1126:Narrator
1074:Get Help
1029:Calendar
924:Settings
894:IExpress
718:Archived
706:Archived
667:ReiserFS
482:See also
260:(LFNs),
234:ISO 9660
2913:Commons
2816:Pinball
2487:Mahjong
2408:Interix
2342:WinHelp
2242:Journal
2232:Imaging
2080:InkBall
1966:DirectX
1929:ActiveX
1917:JScript
1630:Console
1602:Hyper-V
1497:Domains
1321:Taskbar
1294:IFilter
1269:AutoRun
1231:WordPad
1226:Weather
1141:OneNote
1131:Notepad
1054:Cortana
929:Sysprep
752:WinFUSE
656:Ext2IFS
640:Ext2Fsd
362:FASTFAT
314:calls.
312:INT 21h
250:HPFS386
99:Pinball
77:History
67:drivers
38:) is a
2864:ArcaOS
2833:Shadow
2600:People
2520:
2509:
2482:Hover!
2356:Others
2337:Travel
2332:Syskey
2115:Tinker
2073:Hearts
2001:WinUSB
1986:WinAPI
1971:Native
1782:WinUSB
1707:MinWin
1484:Server
1284:Search
1196:Sports
1166:Photos
1156:People
1034:Camera
758:Dokany
470:
451:
432:
410:, and
292:MS-DOS
246:ArcaOS
230:CD-ROM
216:FORMAT
210:CHKDSK
205:ring 3
191:32-bit
184:16-bit
166:ring 0
48:PC DOS
44:MS-DOS
2448:WinFS
2347:Write
2044:Games
2011:Games
1884:WoW64
1712:NTLDR
1702:LSASS
1635:CSRSS
1442:links
1417:exFAT
1246:Shell
1211:Store
1201:Start
1191:Skype
1146:Paint
1121:Money
1049:Clock
996:WinRE
904:Netsh
842:tools
831:Games
746:RomFS
728:Other
642:is a
388:Apple
286:(the
262:FAT32
81:When
50:4.x,
2944:OS/2
2707:1.21
2564:OS/2
2522:List
2403:HPFS
2167:Chat
2125:Apps
2027:Surf
1976:.NET
1944:DCOM
1772:WHEA
1767:USER
1757:SMSS
1547:WSUS
1527:MSMQ
1469:ReFS
1432:NTFS
1407:CDFS
1364:CLFS
1359:BITS
1259:Aero
1236:Xbox
1216:Tips
1104:2022
1089:Maps
1084:Mail
1059:Edge
1011:Apps
806:APIs
692:OS/2
607:2012
468:ISBN
449:ISBN
430:ISBN
392:HFS+
354:NTFS
350:HPFS
271:and
224:ext2
213:and
85:and
69:for
57:and
55:OS/2
30:The
2722:2.1
2717:2.0
2712:1.3
2702:1.2
2697:1.1
2692:1.0
2591:IBM
2302:Pay
2202:Fax
1949:OLE
1924:COM
1907:WSH
1894:API
1655:DLL
1650:EXE
1562:PWS
1542:IIS
1502:DNS
1474:UDF
1462:EFS
1457:TxF
1427:FAT
1422:IFS
1412:DFS
1001:WMI
680:HFS
644:GPL
626:at
376:UDF
364:).
352:or
302:in
273:SMB
269:NFS
242:JFS
238:UDF
173:IFS
140:.
83:IBM
52:IBM
42:in
36:IFS
2930::
819:NT
814:9x
658:/
414:.
406:,
337:.
181:NE
101:.
73:.
2556:e
2549:t
2542:v
787:e
780:t
773:v
609:.
573:.
551:.
536:.
476:.
457:.
438:.
147:)
143:(
46:/
34:(
20:)
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