Knowledge (XXG)

Web of Science

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292:. This service contains files which trace social science research back to the beginning of the 20th century, and Web of Science now has indexing coverage from the year 1900 to the present. As of February 2017, the multidisciplinary coverage of the Web of Science encompasses: over a billion cited references, 90 million records, covering over 12 thousand high impact journals, and 8.2 million records across 160 thousand conference proceedings, with 15 thousand proceedings added each year. The selection is made on the basis of 2295: 153: 38: 331:, who created the journal evaluation metric CiteScore, has identified 216 journals from 70 publishers to be in the top 10 percent of the most-cited journals in their subject category based on the CiteScore while they did not have an impact factor. It appears that the impact factor does not provide comprehensive and unbiased coverage of high-quality journals. Similar results can be observed by comparing the impact factor with the 373: 221:, abstracts, etc. In addition, literature that shows the greatest impact in a particular field, or more than one discipline, can be located through a citation index. For example, a paper's influence can be determined by linking to all the papers that have cited it. In this way, current trends, patterns, and emerging fields of research can be assessed. 698:
calculation process, based on Thomson Reuters Web of Science, such as: journal citation distributions usually are highly skewed towards established journals; journal impact factor properties are field-specific and can be easily manipulated by editors, or even by changing the editorial policies; this
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Citations are the formal, explicit linkages between papers that have particular points in common. A citation index is built around these linkages. It lists publications that have been cited and identifies the sources of the citations. Anyone conducting a literature search can find from one to dozens
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and peer-review. Studies of methodological quality and reliability have found that "reliability of published research works in several fields may be decreasing with increasing journal rank". Thomson Reuters replied to criticism in general terms by stating that "no one metric can fully capture the
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listed above contain references which have been cited by other articles. One may use them to undertake cited reference search, that is, locating articles that cite an earlier, or current publication. One may search citation databases by topic, by author, by source title, and by location. Two
1060:"Web of Science pĕn kherụ̄̀xng mụ̄x wicạy bæb khrb wngcr thī̀ ch̀wy h̄ı̂ p̄hū̂ chı̂ s̄āmārt̄h rạb wikherāah̄̒ læa p̄hey phær̀ k̄ĥxmūl ṭ̄hān k̄ĥxmūl dị̂ thạn th̀wngthī." Web of Science เป็นเครื่องมือวิจัยแบบครบวงจรที่ช่วยให้ผู้ใช้สามารถรับ วิเคราะห์ และเผยแพร่ข้อมูลฐานข้อมูลได้ทันท่วงที. 566:
Web of Science includes other products providing data, analytics, insights, workflow tools, and professional services to researchers, universities, research institutions, governments, private and public research funding organizations, publishers, and research-intensive corporations.
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While marketed as a global point of reference, Scopus and WoS have been characterised as «structurally biased against research produced in non-Western countries, non-English language research, and research from the arts, humanities, and social sciences».
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Second, subtle trends and patterns relevant to the literature or research of interest, become apparent. Broad trends indicate significant topics of the day, as well as the history relevant to both the work at hand, and particular areas of study.
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of additional papers on a subject just by knowing one that has been cited. And every paper that is found provides a list of new citations with which to continue the search. The simplicity of citation indexing is one of its main strengths.
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Furthermore, as of September 2014, the total file count of the Web of Science was over 90 million records, which included over 800 million cited references, covering 5.3 thousand social science publications in 55 disciplines.
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Web of Science employs various search and analysis capabilities. First, citation indexing is employed, which is enhanced by the capability to search for results across disciplines. The influence, impact, history, and
1546: 246:"is a unifying research tool which enables the user to acquire, analyze, and disseminate database information in a timely manner". This is accomplished because of the creation of a common vocabulary, called 950: 1752: 1774: 391:(SCIE), previously entitled Science Citation Index, covers more than 9,200 journals across 178 scientific disciplines. Coverage is from 1900 to present day, with over 53 million records 1726: 893: 1321: 2198: 1135: 615:, the tool automatically records the institutional subscriptions each user has and searches for full-text versions of selected papers to which the user may have access. 1553: 675: 364:, on March 11, 2022, Clarivate – which owns Web of Science – announced that it would cease all commercial activity in Russia and immediately close an office there. 2889: 1013:
Garfield, Eugene, Blaise Cronin, and Helen Barsky Atkins. The Web of Knowledge: A Festschrift in Honor of Eugene Garfield. Medford, N.J.: Information Today, 2000.
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is built on the fact that citations in science serve as linkages between similar research items, and lead to matching or related scientific literature, such as
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Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) covers more than 205,000 conference proceedings. Coverage is from 1990 to present, with over 70.1 million records
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Jacso, Peter. The impact of Eugene Garfield through the prism of Web of Science. Annals of Library and Information Studies, Vol. 57, September 2010, P. 222.
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Acceptable content for Web of Science is determined by an evaluation and selection process based on the following criteria: impact, influence, timeliness,
1062:[Web of Science is a unifying research tool which enables the user to acquire, analyze, and disseminate database information in a timely manner.] 2884: 503:
journals, original research articles, reviews, editorials, chronologies, abstracts, as well as other items. Disciplines included in this index are
1778: 873: 181:) is a paid-access platform that provides (typically via the internet) access to multiple databases that provide reference and citation data from 1022:
Garfield, Garfield, Eugene. Citation indexing: Its theory and application in science, technology, and humanities. New York: Wiley, 1979, P. 1.
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Venkatraman, Archana (September 2009). "Journals cherish IF status symbol: but impact factor is not the only citation metric that matters".
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of an idea can be followed from its first instance, notice, or referral to the present day. This technology points to a deficiency with the
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in 2017. It claimed that over 3,000,000 researchers joined the site, adding more than one million reviews across 25,000 journals. In 2019,
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Thomson Reuters introduces century of social sciences." Computers in Libraries 29.10 (2009): 47. General OneFile. Internet. 23 June 2010.
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Citation Index, established in 2013, covering Brazil, Spain, Portugal, the Caribbean and South Africa, and an additional 12 countries of
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Cantú-Ortiz, Francisco Javier, ed. (2017-10-25). "2. Web of Science: The First Citation Index for Data Analytics and Scientometrics".
1331: 794: 1626: 2707: 2359: 2206: 431: 403:(AHCI) covers more than 1,800 journals in the arts and humanities. Coverage is from 1975 to present, with over 4.9 million records 878: 361: 342:
Titles of foreign-language publications are translated into English and so cannot be found by searches in the original language.
800: 782: 406: 388: 1125: 397:(SSCI) covers more than 3,400 journals in the social sciences. Coverage is from 1900 to present, with over 9.3 million records 2654: 1997: 1775:"Thomson Reuters Collaborates with National Research Foundation of Korea to Showcase the Region's Research in Web of Science" 1260: 788: 743: 702:
Regarding the more objective journal metrics, there is a growing view that for greater accuracy it must be supplemented with
459: 394: 247: 415:(BCI) covers more than 116,000 editorially selected books. Coverage is from 2005 to present, with over 53.2 million records 2904: 1843: 1208: 1048: 578: 707:
complex contributions scholars make to their disciplines, and many forms of scholarly achievement should be considered."
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Citation indexing, author, topic title, subject keywords, abstract, periodical title, author's address, publication year
2899: 2869: 2352: 1915: 1002: 409:(ESCI) covers more than 7,800 journals in all disciplines. Coverage is from 2005 to present, with over 3 million records 2864: 2028:"San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment: Putting science into the assessment of research, December 16, 2012" 435: 1289: 2879: 2859: 2169: 1091: 250:, for varied search terms and varied data. Moreover, search terms generate related information across categories. 2930: 951:"Acquisition of the Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Science Business by Onex and Baring Asia Completed" 928: 835: 2244: 830: 726: 719: 97:
Articles, reviews, editorials, chronologies, abstracts, proceedings (journals and book-based), technical papers
2222: 2796: 2740: 612: 201:, and currently contains 79 million records in the core collection and 171 million records on the platform. 1822: 539:, dance, music, film, and theater. Seven citation databases encompasses coverage of the above disciplines. 2836: 2552: 2508: 903: 825: 768: 556: 226: 218: 186: 625:
was a commercial website that provided a free service for academics to track, verify, and showcase their
2826: 2801: 2578: 2487: 2399: 1749:"Thomson Reuters Collaborates with SciELO to Showcase Emerging Research Centers within Web of Knowledge" 863: 703: 695: 694:
have their own limitations. In 2010, a criticism was voiced pointing toward certain deficiencies of the
552: 277: 1698: 1674: 1650: 1602: 1578: 2894: 2816: 2781: 2735: 2623: 2583: 2568: 1941: 1480: 1390: 450: 332: 316:, and humanities, and goes across disciplines. However, Web of Science does not index all journals. 2417: 2375: 908: 600: 508: 412: 301: 190: 2114: 1966: 372: 2935: 2786: 2422: 2394: 1506: 735: 604: 2027: 981: 2311:
Research Analytics: Boosting University Productivity and Competitiveness through Scientometrics
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of zoological literature that also serves as the unofficial register of scientific names in
297: 214: 182: 1983: 1524: 2806: 2603: 2593: 2540: 2523: 2449: 2109: 2105:"Thomson Reuters Statement Regarding the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment" 1294: 755: 548: 532: 222: 2294: 1484: 1394: 152: 2725: 2661: 2628: 2598: 2547: 2434: 2429: 2081: 2054: 888: 850: 687: 475: 309: 210: 288:
Expanding the coverage of Web of Science, in November 2009 Thomson Reuters introduced
2919: 2811: 2618: 2588: 2472: 2457: 2315: 1865:"World's largest publisher-neutral citation index and research intelligence platform" 1510: 759: 691: 681: 596: 516: 445: 320: 293: 1883: 1023: 1156: 898: 638: 582: 536: 528: 161: 1264: 17: 2288: 1884:"Web of Science owner buys tool that offers one-click access to journal articles" 139: 2791: 2649: 2608: 2462: 626: 512: 504: 500: 346: 262: 254: 1895: 1493: 1468: 1403: 1378: 1035: 2671: 2573: 1236: 266: 2071: 1453: 427:
Since 2008, the Web of Science hosts a number of regional citation indices:
225:, the "father of citation indexing of academic literature", who launched the 2692: 2535: 2319: 1444: 1355:. President and Fellows of Harvard College. December 3, 2009. Archived from 1179:". Information Today 26.10 (2009): 10. General OneFile. Web. 23 June 2010. 1130: 1096: 1043: 820: 739: 634: 487:
allow for the creation of structure drawings, thus enabling users to locate
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In 2018, the Web of Science started embedding partial information about the
324: 198: 48: 2190: 2090: 1864: 1502: 1412: 2327: 2182: 1427: 742:. It has been integrated with the Web of Science and is accessed from the 2765: 2760: 2687: 2477: 2055:"Prestigious Science Journals Struggle to Reach Even Average Reliability" 1326: 1299: 777: 586: 328: 313: 2702: 2666: 2613: 855: 845: 622: 574: 560: 520: 305: 2344: 2750: 2513: 2503: 1078:. ISI Web of Knowledge. Thomson Reuters. 2010. Accessed on 2010-06-24 868: 441: 1984:"Publons New Index Reveals Who is Doing Lion's Share of Peer Review" 1469:"Ukrainian researchers pressure journals to boycott Russian authors" 1322:"CiteScore highlights top-cited journals neglected by other metrics" 1261:"Web of Knowledge – Real Facts – IP & Science – Thomson Reuters" 81:
Science, social science, arts, humanities (supports 256 disciplines)
2226: 2821: 2482: 815: 438:, was the first indexing database in a language other than English 371: 160: 2137:"LibGuides: Journal Citation Report : Getting Started: Home" 1428:"Web of Science and Scopus are not global databases of knowledge" 2530: 499:
The following types of literature are indexed: scholarly books,
2348: 974:"Web of Science platform: Web of Science: Summary of Coverage" 1157:"Web of Knowledge > Real Facts > Quality and Quantity" 603:
allowing researchers to access papers in subscription-based
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There is a significant and positive correlation between the
2031: 2261:"Announcing changes to the 2023 Journal Citation Reports" 1290:"The Citation Connection - Real Facts - IP & Science" 1212:(Overview of coverage gleaned from promotional language.) 1036:"Bæb thds̄xb kār kĥn phb wĕb k̄hxng withyāṣ̄ās̄tr̒ 2018" 1998:"Your ResearcherID of Web of Science moved to Publons" 1255: 1253: 699:
makes the entire process essentially non-transparent.
1948:. American Association for the Advancement of Science 1177:
Thomson Reuters introduces century of social sciences
929:"The History of ISI and the work of Eugene Garfield" 2852: 2774: 2716: 2680: 2637: 2561: 2496: 2448: 2410: 2382: 611:libraries, even when the user is off-campus. Using 134: 129: 109: 101: 93: 85: 77: 72: 54: 44: 229:, which in turn led to the Web of Science, wrote: 1916:"Clarivate buys AI-technology start-up Kopernio" 894:Répertoire International de Littérature Musicale 676:San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment 193:. Until 1997, it was originally produced by the 231: 2022: 2020: 1041:[Web of Science Discovery Quiz 2018]. 2360: 2162:"The evolution of the Science Citation Index" 607:, to which they are subscribed through their 8: 1379:"How Unpaywall is transforming open science" 1237:"Citation Indexing and ISI's Web of Science" 792:. As of the 2023 edition, journals from the 633:. It was launched in 2012 and was bought by 30: 1802:"RSCI - IP & Science - Thomson Reuters" 666:Limitations in the use of citation analysis 384:consists of six online indexing databases: 2367: 2353: 2345: 2293: 1071: 1069: 766:was originally published as a part of the 599:(formerly Kopernio) is a freely available 589:when writing essays, reports and articles. 151: 2080: 2070: 1492: 1443: 1402: 1126:"Web of Science Core Collection Overview" 1284: 1282: 1203: 1201: 2225:. Thomson Reuters. 2010. Archived from 2205:. Thomson Reuters. 2010. Archived from 1699:"Conference Proceedings Citation Index" 1230: 1228: 1038:แบบทดสอบการค้นพบเว็บของวิทยาศาสตร์ 2018 920: 874:List of academic journal search engines 1627:"Arts & Humanities Citation Index" 1239:. The University of Oklahoma Libraries 841:Energy Science and Technology Database 465:Arabic Regional Citation Index in 2020 29: 27:Online subscription index of citations 2875:Academic databases and search engines 1120: 1118: 776:, as a distinct service, is based on 686:As with other scientific approaches, 455:National Research Foundation of Korea 7: 2003:Wageningen University & Research 1967:"Wellington startups that stayed up" 1086: 1084: 401:Arts & Humanities Citation Index 195:Institute for Scientific Information 2926:Bibliographic databases and indexes 1723:"Chinese Science Citation Database" 1426:Tennant, Jonathan P. (2020-10-27). 434:, produced in partnership with the 2645:Academic journal publishing reform 795:Arts and Humanities Citation Index 25: 1940:Ravindran, Sandeep (2016-02-08). 1651:"Emerging Sources Citation Index" 1579:"Science Citation Index Expanded" 432:Chinese Science Citation Database 257:, and geographic representation. 189:, and other documents in various 1942:"Getting credit for peer review" 1603:"Social Sciences Citation Index" 879:Materials Science Citation Index 746:. It provides information about 718:This section is an excerpt from 629:and editorial contributions for 362:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 36: 2259:Quaderi, Nandita (2022-07-26). 2059:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 1138:from the original on 2023-04-04 1104:from the original on 2022-08-10 1051:from the original on 2021-06-13 801:Emerging Sources Citation Index 783:Science Citation Index Expanded 453:in 2014, with updates from the 407:Emerging Sources Citation Index 389:Science Citation Index Expanded 1467:Else, Holly (March 14, 2022). 972:Matthews, Tracy (2016-11-11). 789:Social Sciences Citation Index 744:Web of Science Core Collection 682:Impact factor § Criticism 547:Among other WoS databases are 460:Russian Science Citation Index 395:Social Sciences Citation Index 382:Web of Science Core Collection 110: 1: 2905:Category:Scientific documents 2135:Ramakrishnan, RamaRavikumar. 1047:(in English and Thai). 2018. 579:reference management software 304:. The coverage includes: the 2900:Category:Academic publishing 1353:"Some Searching Conventions" 1320:Tucker, David (2017-07-25). 655:Essential Science Indicators 641:was integrated with Publons. 543:Other databases and products 119:79 million (core collection) 1844:"Coverage - Web of Science" 1552:. Clarivate. Archived from 1209:"Overview – Web of Science" 436:Chinese Academy of Sciences 269:-only method of searching. 197:. It is currently owned by 60:; 27 years ago 2952: 2718:Indexes and search engines 2170:International Microbiology 1896:10.1038/d41586-018-04414-8 1882:Else, Holly (2018-04-10). 1547:"Web of Science fact book" 1525:"Web of Science Databases" 1494:10.1038/d41586-022-00718-y 1404:10.1038/d41586-018-05968-3 1377:Else, Holly (2018-08-15). 717: 679: 669: 485:Current Chemical Reactions 327:. However, an analysis by 290:Century of Social Sciences 2160:Garfield, Eugene (2007). 836:Energy Citations Database 35: 2245:Information World Review 2203:Journal Citation Reports 2072:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00037 1432:European Science Editing 1092:"Cited Reference Search" 1076:Overview and Description 1037: 961:– via PR Newswire. 831:Dialog (online database) 804:have also been included. 727:Journal Citation Reports 720:Journal Citation Reports 712:Journal Citation Reports 652:Journal Citation Reports 581:package, used to manage 495:Abstracting and indexing 376:Web of Science databases 2895:Style/formatting guides 2797:Scholarly communication 2497:Other publication types 1846:. Thomson Reuters. 2010 1823:"Arabic Citation Index" 1445:10.3897/ese.2020.e51987 1214:. Thomson Reuters. 2010 613:artificial intelligence 349:status of works, using 2837:Least publishable unit 2509:Collection of articles 2053:Brembs, Björn (2018). 904:Serbian Citation Index 769:Science Citation Index 377: 236: 227:Science Citation Index 219:conference proceedings 187:conference proceedings 177:; previously known as 166: 122:171 million (platform) 2827:Electronic publishing 2802:Scientific literature 2579:Article-level metrics 2328:10.1201/9781315155890 2183:10.2436/20.1501.01.10 1755:on September 21, 2015 1675:"Book Citation Index" 864:Indian Citation Index 704:article-level metrics 696:journal impact factor 670:Further information: 553:The Zoological Record 479:chemistry databases, 375: 276:Third, trends can be 164: 2870:Open-access journals 2817:Open scientific data 2624:SCImago Journal Rank 2584:Author-level metrics 2569:Acknowledgment index 2141:libguides.ntu.edu.sg 1920:Research Information 1869:Web of Science Group 1703:Web of Science Group 1679:Web of Science Group 1655:Web of Science Group 1631:Web of Science Group 1607:Web of Science Group 1583:Web of Science Group 1235:Lee, Sul H. (2010). 451:Korea Citation Index 333:SCImago Journal Rank 302:academic disciplines 300:, spanning multiple 191:academic disciplines 2865:Scientific journals 2376:Academic publishing 1973:, 15 September 2016 1729:on December 7, 2016 1485:2022Natur.603..559E 1395:2018Natur.560..290E 909:VINITI Database RAS 605:scientific journals 509:biological sciences 413:Book Citation Index 32: 2885:Copyright policies 2880:University presses 2787:Scientific writing 2655:Citation advantage 2562:Impact and ranking 2395:Scientific journal 2322:. pp. 15–30. 2034:on January 2, 2016 1800:Reuters, Thomson. 780:compiled from the 736:annual publication 489:chemical compounds 423:Regional databases 378: 368:Citation databases 294:impact evaluations 167: 18:ISI Web of Science 2913: 2912: 2890:Preprint policies 2860:Academic journals 2843:Publish or perish 2698:Version of record 2638:Reform and access 2440:Literature review 2337:978-1-315-15589-0 2229:on 1 January 2011 1986:. 3 October 2017. 1389:(7718): 290–291. 772:. Currently, the 748:academic journals 672:Citation analysis 631:academic journals 525:chemical sciences 298:academic journals 183:academic journals 159: 158: 102:Temporal coverage 16:(Redirected from 2943: 2931:Online databases 2832:Ingelfinger rule 2746:Semantic Scholar 2468:Technical report 2390:Academic journal 2369: 2362: 2355: 2346: 2341: 2314:(1st ed.). 2297: 2292: 2291: 2289:Official website 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2194: 2166: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2113:. Archived from 2101: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2074: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2030:. Archived from 2024: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1974: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1777:. Archived from 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1751:. 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Archived from 969: 963: 962: 960: 958: 947: 941: 940: 938: 936: 925: 609:higher education 577:is a commercial 557:electronic index 533:library sciences 476:citation indices 215:journal articles 179:Web of Knowledge 155: 150: 147: 145: 143: 141: 112: 68: 66: 61: 40: 33: 21: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2848: 2807:Learned society 2770: 2712: 2676: 2633: 2604:Journal ranking 2594:Citation impact 2557: 2492: 2450:Grey literature 2444: 2406: 2378: 2373: 2338: 2307: 2304: 2302:Further reading 2287: 2286: 2283: 2278: 2269: 2267: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2241: 2239: 2232: 2230: 2221: 2219: 2212: 2210: 2209:on 25 June 2010 2197: 2195: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2145: 2143: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2120: 2118: 2110:Thomson Reuters 2103: 2102: 2098: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2009: 2007: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1964: 1960: 1951: 1949: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1925: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1900: 1898: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1849: 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918: 913: 884:PASCAL database 811: 806: 805: 756:social sciences 723: 715: 684: 678: 668: 646: 643: 642: 617: 616: 591: 590: 545: 497: 491:and reactions. 472: 425: 370: 310:social sciences 286: 241: 223:Eugene Garfield 207: 146:/web-of-science 138: 125: 94:Format coverage 64: 62: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2918: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2775:Related topics 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2756:Web of Science 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2726:Google Scholar 2722: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2662:Serials crisis 2659: 2658: 2657: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2629:Scientometrics 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2599:Citation index 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2548:Poster session 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2435:Position paper 2432: 2430:Review article 2427: 2426: 2425: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2336: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2282: 2281:External links 2279: 2277: 2276: 2251: 2152: 2127: 2096: 2045: 2016: 1989: 1975: 1965:Spence, Paul: 1958: 1932: 1907: 1874: 1856: 1835: 1814: 1792: 1766: 1740: 1714: 1690: 1666: 1642: 1618: 1594: 1570: 1538: 1516: 1459: 1418: 1369: 1344: 1312: 1278: 1249: 1224: 1197: 1185: 1168: 1148: 1114: 1080: 1065: 1027: 1015: 1006: 994: 964: 942: 919: 917: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 889:PubMed Central 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 853: 851:Google Scholar 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 812: 810: 807: 760:impact factors 724: 716: 714: 709: 688:scientometrics 667: 664: 663: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 645: 644: 621: 620: 618: 595: 594: 592: 583:bibliographies 573: 572: 569: 544: 541: 515:, medical and 496: 493: 481:Index Chemicus 471: 468: 467: 466: 463: 457: 448: 439: 424: 421: 420: 419: 416: 410: 404: 398: 392: 369: 366: 285: 282: 244:Web of Science 240: 237: 211:citation index 206: 203: 171:Web of Science 157: 156: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 124: 123: 120: 116: 114: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 70: 69: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 31:Web of Science 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2948: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:Open research 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 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