Knowledge (XXG)

ISO 639

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2606:, two distinct codes were assigned to 22 individual languages, namely a bibliographic and a terminology code (B/T codes). B codes were included for historical reasons because previous widely used bibliographic systems used language codes based on the English name for the language. In contrast, the Set 1 codes were based on the native name for the language, and there was also a strong desire to have Set 2 codes (T codes) for these languages which were similar to the corresponding 2-character code in Set 1. 5920: 1710: 1669: 2495:
Available to be used in a monolingual context where an individual language code is required, but the language itself has no standard code. A more precise alternative could be using a remainder group from Set 2 or a language family code from Set 5, unless other languages in such group must be excluded
1784:
These various treatments are detailed in the following chart. In each group of rows (one for each scope of Set 3), the last four columns contain codes for a representative language that exemplifies a specific type of relation between the sets of ISO 639, the second column provides an explanation of
2540:
No linguistic information at all (added 2006-01-11). The content (e.g. graphics, photos or audio/video records not including text in a human language, or technical metadata and most programming source code) is usable as is with any language and should not be translated (except for its description
1225:
Relatively constant updates in parts of ISO 639 had been handled by each own authority in charge until the publication of ISO 639:2023, which harmonized and reunified the body text of former standards and brought about organizational change with a joint maintenance agency supervising all sets and
2671:
Some codes (62) in Set 3 are macrolanguages. These are groups containing multiple individual languages that have a good mutual understanding and are commonly mixed or confused. Some macrolanguages developed a default standard form on one of their individual languages (e.g. Mandarin is implied by
1455:
Remainder groups: 36 collections in both Set 2 and 5 are of this kind — for compatibility with Set 2 when Set 5 was still not published, the remainder groups do not contain any language and collection that was already coded in Set 2 (however new applications compatible with Set 5 may treat these
1217:
Seeking for more extensive support of languages for widening applications, separate supersets of the ISO 639-2 namespace that cover individual languages and groups were established as ISO 639-3 and ISO 639-5, respectively. There was also an attempt to code more precise language variants using
2891:(20 × 26 = 520 codes) and has 20 double entries (the B/T codes), plus 2 entries with deprecated B-codes. This sums up to 520 + 22 + 4 = 546 codes that cannot be used in Set 3 to represent languages or in Set 5 to represent language families or groups. The remainder is 17,576 – 546 = 17,030. 1780:
The different sets of ISO 639 are designed to work together, in such a way that no code means one thing in one set and something else in another. However, not all languages are in all sets, and there is a variety of different ways that specific languages and other elements are treated in the
1785:
the relationship, and the first column indicates the number of elements that have that type of relationship. For example, there are four elements that have a code in Set 1, have a B/T code, and are classified as macrolanguages in Set 3. One representative of these four elements is "Persian"
2513:
Multilingual content (includes at least two languages in separatable sets). To be used when a single language code is expected for the whole content. The individual languages or macrolanguages for each part of the content may be possibly still unencoded (and representable as
2894:
There are somewhere around six to seven thousand languages on Earth today. So those 17,030 codes are adequate to assign a unique code to each language, although some languages may end up with arbitrary codes that sound nothing like the traditional name(s) of that language.
2337:
is marked as collective and has a Set 2 code. It was having a Set 1 code but deprecated in 2021. The reason was that three individual Bihari languages (which are different enough that they can not form the same macrolanguage for Set 3) received distinctive Set 2 codes
40:. It currently consists of four sets (1-3, 5) of code, named after each part which formerly described respective set (part 4 was guidelines without its own coding system); a part 6 was published but withdrawn. It was first approved in 1967 as a single-part 80:, which aimed chiefly to regulate vocabularies signifying languages, countries, and standardization agencies of ISO member bodies. Its "language symbols" consisted of one- or two-letter variable-length identifiers in capitalized Latin alphabets, e.g. 2423:
Regular groups added only in Set 5, not previously coded in Sets 1, 2 and 3. Most of these new regular groups may have been previously represented by another collective code in Set 2 as part of a remainder group (for example the remainder group
3276: 3252: 3228: 3204: 3180: 1842:
There are 184 assigned codes in Set 1 for individual languages, macrolanguages or groups; subtract those counted in rows below, this leaves: 184 - (2 "I (former B/T)") ‒ (3+11 "I") ‒ (3+2 "I (B/T)") ‒ (28+4+1+1 "M") ‒ (1 "C") = 128
5246: 1471:
Families: 50 new collections coded only in Set 5 (including one containing a regular group already coded in Set 2) — for compatibility with Set 2, they may contain other collections except remainder groups.
1967:
There are 20 pairs of separate B/T codes assigned in Set 2 to individual languages or macrolanguages; subtract the special cases below, this leaves: 20 ‒ (3+2 "M") ‒ (4 "C") = 11 pairs of codes.
1431:
Each set of the standard is maintained by a maintenance agency, which adds codes and changes the status of codes when needed. ISO 639-6 was withdrawn in 2014, and not included in ISO 639:2023.
1861:
Individual languages, with code in each Set 1, 2 and 3, that had separate B/T codes in Set 2, but whose B codes were withdrawn (since 2008-06-28) keeping their T codes for all uses. These are:
1781:
different sets. This depends, for example, whether a language is listed in Sets 1 or 2, whether it has separate B/T codes in Set 2, or is classified as a macrolanguage in Set 3, and so forth.
2641:
Individual languages in Set 2 always have a code in Set 3 (only the Set 2 terminology code is reused there) but may or may not have a code in Set 1, as illustrated by the following examples:
2496:(as they are separated with their own code) or no standard collective code is suitable. Some applications may prefer using a more specific code within those reserved for local use. 2099:
An individual language in Set 3, without code in Set 2, but was covered in Set 1 by a code whose equivalent in Set 2 is a collective group (see the entry below for this group).
1203:
was published with a framework of uniformly two-letter identifiers in lowercase Latin alphabets, mostly identical in format and vocabulary to that of the current ISO 639 Set 1.
4758: 2038:
Individual languages in Sets 2 and 3 (do not belong to a macrolanguage), but that were covered in Set 1 by a code whose equivalent in Set 2 is a collective. These are:
4753: 2149:
There are 62 codes assigned in Set 3 for macrolanguages; subtract those with special cases below, this leaves: 62 ‒ (4 "B/T") ‒ 1 ‒ (25+1+3 "not in Set 1") = 28 codes.
2587:. These codes may also be used for collective languages (or other special cases), but no standard language families and groups will be assigned with them in Set 5. 60:
The language codes defined in the several sections of ISO 639 are used for bibliographic purposes and, in computing and internet environments, as a key element of
5959: 4258: 3636: 29: 1227: 1485:
Reserved for local use (Sets 2, 3). Also used sometimes in applications needing an two-letter code like standard codes in Sets 1 and 2 (where the special code
4480: 52:, followed by additional parts. All existing parts of the series were consolidated into a single standard in 2023, largely based on the text of ISO 639-4. 2376:
refers to an Afro-Asiatic language that does not have an individual-language identifier in Set 2, and that does not fall into the three remainder groups:
1456:
groups inclusively, as long they respect the containment hierarchy published in Set 5 and they use the most specific collection when grouping languages);
1985:
Individual languages with separate B/T codes in Set 2 but the letters from the Set 1 code are not the first two letters of the Set 2T code. These are:
5555: 5475: 5266: 5261: 5107: 5273: 3455: 2082:
Individual languages added in Set 3 without codes in Sets 1 and 2, but that were covered by a macrolanguage in Sets 2 and 3 also encoded in Set 1.
3627: 5806: 2409:
in Set 2 was the only one to have been encoded in Set 5 as part of another new regular group in Set 5 that was not coded in Set 2 (see below).
4168: 5875: 5676: 5199: 4582: 4173: 4143: 5520: 4850: 4647: 1468:
Regular groups: 29 collections in both Sets 2 and 5 are of this kind — for compatibility with Set 2, they can not contain other groups;
3971: 1648:
Bibliographic (some of them were deprecated, none were defined in Set 3): these are legacy codes (based on language names in English).
5047: 4071: 1914:
Individual languages belonging to a macrolanguage in Set 3, with a single code in Set 2 and also having a code in Set 1. These are:
1767: 1749: 1696: 5611: 4783: 4627: 105: 2952: 2942: 2837:. When codes for a wider range of languages were desired, more than 2 letter combinations could cover (a maximum of 26 = 676), 2911:, which has been withdrawn. The upper limit for the number of languages and dialects that can be represented is 26 = 456,976. 2118:
Any other individual language in Set 3 without any code in Sets 1 and 2 (possibly covered in Set 2 by a collective code, like
1654:
All others (including collections of languages and special/reserved codes) only have a single three-letter code for both uses.
5706: 5701: 5408: 2680:
1 macrolanguage has a Set 2 code and a Set 1 code, while its member individual languages also have codes in Set 1 and Set 2:
2672:
default for the Chinese macrolanguage, other individual languages may be still distinguished if needed but the specific code
1731: 3008: 5954: 5500: 4830: 4763: 4343: 3991: 1651:
Terminologic (also defined in Set 3): these are the preferred codes (based on native language names, romanized if needed).
2350:), which made Bihari a remainder group for the purposes of Set 2 (containing languages of the group except these three). 3448: 2987: 5964: 5845: 5323: 3620: 1452:
Collections of languages (Sets 1, 2, 5). Some collections were already in Set 2, and others were added only in Set 5:
3138: 5505: 5413: 5363: 5122: 4455: 4450: 2962: 1210:), leading to development of more expressive three-letter framework, published as ISO 639-2:1998, largely based on 61: 1720: 1206:
Since then, the standard has been adopted as a fundamental technology of the rapidly expanding computer industry (
5771: 5716: 5495: 5480: 5460: 4738: 4158: 3654: 2868:
The common use of three-letter codes by three sets of ISO 639 requires some coordination within a larger system.
5819: 5726: 5515: 5490: 4702: 4697: 2904: 2850: 2830: 1964:
Individual languages with separate B/T codes in Set 2, but not in any of the special cases in succeeding lines.
1727: 1682: 1218:
four-letter identifiers as ISO 639-6, which was later withdrawn and to be reorganized under another framework,
2405:
Regular group in Set 2, same as the language family in Set 5, no code in Set 1. Among them, the regular group
5373: 4915: 4905: 4900: 4475: 4460: 4400: 3834: 3829: 3789: 3586: 3566: 3543: 3524: 3505: 3441: 2473: 1839:
Individual languages not part of a macrolanguage, with code in each Set 1, 2 and 3 (only one code in Set 2).
1395: 1341: 1313: 1285: 5949: 5923: 5691: 5681: 4810: 4228: 3809: 3613: 2967: 25: 5112: 4975: 4622: 3996: 3844: 3814: 3707: 3697: 3658: 3650: 3549: 3092: 2136: 5870: 5776: 5510: 5485: 5328: 5169: 4607: 4410: 4283: 4066: 2770: 1581: 5711: 5450: 1575: 1302: 3379: 3162: 5656: 5591: 3931: 41: 1219: 4485: 3403: 3158: 2957: 2920: 1330: 1207: 3071: 5944: 5219: 4960: 4288: 2841:
was developed using three-letter codes. (However, the latter was formally published first.)
2631: 2334: 1529: 1503: 1460: 3050: 5829: 5550: 5455: 5209: 5137: 5132: 5127: 4612: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 2611: 2541:
possibly associated in separate contents, or for non-essential fragments of the content).
1497: 2865:. The number of languages and language groups that can be so represented is 26 = 17,576. 1214:
codes for languages. The original two-letter system was redefined as ISO 639-1 in 2001.
5117: 4865: 4677: 4540: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 3864: 3854: 2936: 2529:
Undetermined (content includes zero, one or many languages, in arbitrary combination).
1644:
Individual languages and macrolanguages with two distinct three-letter codes in Set 2:
1211: 76:
The early form of ISO's language coding system was manifested by ISO/R 639:1967 titled
37: 3426:
which contains translations of ISO 639 codes in other languages in an XML format. The
2849:
Three-letter (formerly "Alpha-3") identifiers (for codes composed of 3 letters of the
2372:
Remainder groups in Set 2, i.e. same code but different languages included. In Set 2,
2281:
Macrolanguage in Set 3, without code in Set 2, and whose code in Set 1 is deprecated.
1892:
added in Set 3 to include also other newly encoded individual languages, but its code
1489:
is not suitable), or a three-letter code for collections like standard codes in Set 5.
5938: 5905: 5880: 5865: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5626: 5571: 5540: 5530: 5393: 5383: 5353: 5348: 5298: 5278: 5256: 5241: 5194: 5159: 5102: 5097: 5087: 4965: 4910: 4885: 4880: 4860: 4733: 4273: 3849: 3712: 3682: 2947: 1446: 3300: 2829:
Two-letter (formerly "Alpha-2") identifiers (for codes composed of 2 letters of the
1479:: they were intended to be covered by former ISO 639-6 (proposed but now withdrawn). 5766: 5736: 5596: 4940: 4935: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4707: 4652: 4602: 4535: 4490: 4465: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4333: 4298: 4208: 4203: 4031: 3839: 3605: 1688: 5741: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5012: 4929: 3901: 3113: 1709: 3427: 2229:
Macrolanguage in Set 3 which contain languages that have codes in Set 1. Only:
64:
data. The codes also find use in various applications, such as Knowledge (XXG)
5731: 5636: 5343: 5318: 5082: 5037: 4773: 4430: 4243: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4086: 4061: 3936: 3692: 2472:) however was already coded in Set 2. See the hierarchy of language groups in 1411:
Part 6: Alpha-4 representation for comprehensive coverage of language variants
5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5860: 5850: 5811: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5631: 5621: 5606: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5525: 5470: 5465: 5445: 5423: 5403: 5358: 5338: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5251: 5214: 5204: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5164: 5149: 5144: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5042: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5007: 5002: 4950: 4945: 4925: 4895: 4870: 4855: 4825: 4778: 4768: 4748: 4743: 4728: 4723: 4637: 4358: 4353: 4248: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3580: 3561: 3538: 3519: 3500: 3351:"Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code" 3322:"Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code" 2932: 2908: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2838: 2834: 2603: 1500:(Sets 2, 3) (except Sanskrit, all other macrolanguages are living languages) 1404: 1376: 1356: 1352:
Part 4: Implementation guidelines and general principles for language coding
1320: 1292: 1264: 1360: 3418: 3408: 3350: 3029: 2637:
2 former B codes were withdrawn, leaving today only 20 pairs of B/T codes.
5535: 5313: 5017: 4845: 4682: 4672: 4657: 4632: 4617: 4592: 4587: 4470: 4445: 4440: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4405: 4370: 4365: 4348: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4293: 4278: 4268: 4263: 4253: 4238: 4233: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4163: 4148: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4081: 4076: 4056: 4051: 4041: 4036: 4026: 4021: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3976: 3966: 3859: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3321: 2926: 1274: 1196: 33: 1459:
The only collection which previously assigned with two-alphabet code is
5824: 5616: 5601: 5398: 5388: 5378: 5154: 4970: 4920: 4815: 4803: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3824: 3819: 3804: 3799: 3794: 1734: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1476: 2068:
Any other individual language in Sets 2 and 3, without code in Set 1.
5686: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5333: 5308: 5236: 5092: 5077: 5057: 5052: 4997: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4875: 4840: 4687: 4338: 4153: 3717: 2164:
Macrolanguages in Set 3 with separate B/T codes in Set 2. These are:
104:
for Indonesian. It was also allowed to use (the pre-1993 version of)
1532:(Sets 1, 2, 3) (124, 19 of them are in Set 2; and 5 of them, namely 5174: 5721: 5696: 5418: 5303: 4955: 4820: 4692: 4667: 4662: 4642: 4016: 3986: 3981: 3702: 3687: 3677: 3672: 3419:
Official ISO 693-5/RA (Registration Authority) Library of Congress
3409:
Official ISO 639-2/RA (Registration Authority) Library of Congress
2388:"Semitic (Other)", all of which are Afro-Asiatic language groups. 2565:. These codes are not recommended, but left unassigned in Set 1. 2300:
Macrolanguages in Set 3, without codes in Set 1 or 2. These are:
5368: 5231: 5224: 4890: 4835: 4435: 4046: 3414:
Official ISO 639-3/RA (Registration Authority) SIL International
2784:
Sets 2 and 3 also have a reserved range and four special codes:
1896:
in Set 1 was also withdrawn and it had no code defined in Set 2.
3609: 3437: 3413: 5855: 5545: 4597: 3142: 2777:
Some codes were added in Set 5 but had no code in Set 2: e.g.
2707:
4 macrolanguages have two Set 2 codes (B/T) and a Set 1 code:
1703: 1662: 65: 2990:. International Organization for Standardization. 1988-03-01 2146:
Macrolanguages in Set 3 that also have codes in Set 1 and 2.
1578:(Sets 2, 3) (89, 16 of them are in Set 2; none are in Set 1) 1398:(including 36 remainder + 29 regular groups from ISO 639-2) 1326:
Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages
3423: 2267:
Macrolanguages in Sets 2 and 3, but without code in Set 1.
3433: 1463:(bh) during the Part 1 era, which deprecated in June 2021. 3051:"Codes arranged alphabetically by alpha-3/ISO 639-2 Code" 2903:"Alpha-4" codes (for codes composed of 4 letters of the 2122:"Niger-Kodofanian (Other)" which is a remainder group). 1245:
Codes for the representation of names of languages – ...
1199:
in 1974, the first edition of the standard ISO 639:1988
3404:
Official ISO 639-1/RA (Registration Authority) Infoterm
2758:
28 macrolanguages have a Set 2 code but no Set 1 code;
2765:
Collective codes in Set 2 have a code in Set 5: e.g.
1382:
Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups
2599:
These differences are due to the following factors.
5838: 5564: 4716: 3665: 2626:(T code), whereas there is only one code in Set 2, 48:, superseded in 2002 by part 1 of the new series, 3430:also contains a more readable format of the data. 2761:29 other macrolanguages only have codes in Set 3. 1233:Current sets and historical parts of the standard 1201:Code for the representation of names of languages 3032:. International Organization for Standardization 3011:. International Organization for Standardization 78:Symbols for Languages, Countries and Authorities 3118:Network Development & MARC Standards Office 1314:482 + 20 B-only + 4 special + 520 for local use 3301:"ISO 639-2 – Frequently Asked Questions" 2803:for languages that have no code yet assigned, 30:International Organization for Standardization 3621: 3449: 2579:Three-letter codes in Sets 2 and 3, in range 8: 2815:for "no linguistic content, not applicable". 2518:or more precisely with a collective code). 1697:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1259:No. in list (as of 12 July 2023) 112:List of language symbols in ISO/R 639:1967 108:numeral auxiliaries to indicate languages. 3628: 3614: 3606: 3473: 3456: 3442: 3434: 1799: 1506:(Sets 2, 3) (599, 5 of them are in Set 2: 1236: 110: 1768:Learn how and when to remove this message 1750:Learn how and when to remove this message 3355:International Organization for Standards 3326:International Organization for Standards 1888:Both are part of the same macrolanguage 1584:(Sets 1, 2, 3) (23, 9 of them in Set 2: 3114:"ISO 639-5 codes ordered by Identifier" 2979: 1195:After decoupling the country code into 32:(ISO) concerned with representation of 1830: 111: 5960:Internationalization and localization 3181:"ISO 639 code tables: macrolanguages" 2548: 2486: 2325: 2135: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1342:7,916 + 4 special + 520 for local use 68:for its different language editions. 7: 3153: 3151: 2557:Two-letter codes in Set 1, in range 1732:adding citations to reliable sources 16:Standard for language representation 1435:Characteristics of individual codes 3277:"ISO 639 code tables: constructed" 2769:in Sets 2 and 5, which stands for 1493:Types (for individual languages): 14: 3303:. Library of Congress. 2014-05-05 3253:"ISO 639 code tables: historical" 3053:. Library of Congress. 2013-07-25 2871:Set 2 defines four special codes 1678:This section has multiple issues. 5919: 5918: 3163:"Change to Part 1 Language Code" 2326:Families and groups (collective) 1708: 1667: 3367:Publication date : 2002-07 3338:Publication date : 1998-10 2953:Language families and languages 2943:Codes for constructed languages 2468:(part of the new regular group 2460:(part of the new regular group 1719:needs additional citations for 1686:or discuss these issues on the 1482:Special situations (Sets 2, 3). 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1242: 1239: 3229:"ISO 639 code tables: ancient" 3205:"ISO 639 code tables: extinct" 2907:) were proposed to be used in 2899:Alpha-4 code space (withdrawn) 2799:There are four special codes: 2676:for Mandarin is rarely used). 1: 3424:Common Locale Data Repository 1552:, also have a code in Set 1: 3093:"ISO 639-3 Code Set (UTF-8)" 1942:(both part of macrolanguage 2796:are reserved for local use. 2474:List of ISO 639 Set 5 codes 5981: 2963:List of official languages 2807:for "multiple languages", 2667:but lacks a code in Set 1. 2618:) has two codes in Set 2: 2428:for the new regular group 1852: 1812:Example of matching codes 1659:Relations between the sets 5914: 3647: 3471: 2592: 2570: 2543: 2531: 2520: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2390: 2360: 2272: 2258: 2155: 2073: 2057: 1955: 1849: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1402: 1375: 1347: 1319: 1291: 1279:1967 (original ISO/R 639) 1263: 2905:ISO basic Latin alphabet 2851:ISO basic Latin alphabet 2831:ISO basic Latin alphabet 3380:"Statistical Summaries" 2845:Three-letter code space 2384:"Cushitic (Other)", or 1922:(part of macrolanguage 1250:Registration Authority 2968:Lists of ISO 639 codes 2549:Reserved for local use 1620:; 5 of them in Set 1: 3120:. Library of Congress 3074:. Library of Congress 2929:(codes for countries) 2825:Two-letter code space 2811:for "undefined", and 2663:corresponds to Set 2 2649:corresponds to Set 2 2464:). The regular group 2432:), except 7 of them: 1582:Constructed languages 5955:Language identifiers 2974:Notes and references 2771:Australian languages 1831:Individual languages 1728:improve this article 1576:Historical languages 1526:; none are in Set 1) 1443:Individual languages 1386:Library of Congress 1298:Part 2: Alpha-3 code 1270:Part 1: Alpha-2 code 56:Use of ISO 639 codes 3550:macrolanguage codes 3095:. SIL International 2887:, a reserved range 1303:Library of Congress 1226:issuing newsletters 113: 5965:1967 introductions 3641:by standard number 3477:    2923:(based on ISO 639) 2921:IETF language tags 2610:For instance, the 2380:"Berber (Other)", 42:ISO Recommendation 5932: 5931: 3655:ISO romanizations 3603: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3159:SIL International 3072:"ISO-639-2 Codes" 2958:List of languages 2597: 2596: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1701: 1530:Ancient languages 1504:Extinct languages 1429: 1428: 1331:SIL International 1193: 1192: 100:for Spanish; and 5972: 5922: 5921: 3642: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3607: 3474: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3435: 3428:CLDR survey tool 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3362: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3155: 3146: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2988:"ISO/R 639:1967" 2984: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2791: 2780: 2768: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2675: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2632:English language 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2586: 2582: 2564: 2560: 2517: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2408: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2121: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1895: 1891: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1806:Number of cases 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1773: 1766: 1755: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1712: 1704: 1693: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1498:Living languages 1488: 1240:Set (past Part) 1237: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1018: 1013: 1008: 995: 990: 985: 980: 967: 962: 957: 952: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 909: 904: 899: 894: 881: 876: 871: 866: 853: 848: 843: 838: 825: 820: 815: 810: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 767: 762: 757: 752: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 709: 704: 699: 694: 681: 676: 671: 666: 653: 648: 643: 638: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 595: 590: 585: 580: 567: 562: 557: 552: 539: 534: 529: 524: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 481: 476: 471: 466: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 423: 418: 413: 408: 405: 400: 390: 385: 380: 375: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 332: 327: 322: 317: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 274: 269: 264: 259: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 216: 211: 206: 201: 188: 183: 178: 173: 160: 155: 150: 145: 132:(Current Set 1) 114: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5935: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5910: 5834: 5560: 4712: 3661: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3574: 3571:families/groups 3555: 3532: 3513: 3494: 3467: 3462: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3385: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3360: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3331: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3285: 3283: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3261: 3259: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3237: 3235: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3213: 3211: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3056: 3054: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3035: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2993: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2937:writing systems 2917: 2901: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2847: 2827: 2822: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2778: 2766: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2673: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2612:German language 2584: 2580: 2562: 2558: 2550: 2515: 2488: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2406: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2327: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2147: 2139: 2119: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1965: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1903:(scr)/hrv (B/T) 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1840: 1832: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1774: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1725: 1713: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1486: 1437: 1235: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1016: 1011: 1006: 993: 988: 983: 978: 965: 960: 955: 950: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 907: 902: 897: 892: 879: 874: 869: 864: 851: 846: 841: 836: 823: 818: 813: 808: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 765: 760: 755: 750: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 707: 702: 697: 692: 679: 674: 669: 664: 651: 646: 641: 636: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 593: 588: 583: 578: 565: 560: 555: 550: 537: 532: 527: 522: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 479: 474: 469: 464: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 421: 416: 411: 406: 403: 398: 388: 383: 378: 373: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 330: 325: 320: 315: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 272: 267: 262: 257: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 214: 209: 204: 199: 186: 181: 176: 171: 158: 153: 148: 143: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 74: 58: 38:language groups 17: 12: 11: 5: 5978: 5976: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5937: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5141: 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3535: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3480: 3478: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3399: 3398:External links 3396: 3393: 3392: 3371: 3342: 3313: 3292: 3268: 3244: 3220: 3196: 3172: 3161:(2021-06-14). 3147: 3139:ISO 639-6:2009 3131: 3105: 3084: 3063: 3042: 3030:"ISO 639:2023" 3021: 3009:"ISO 639:1988" 3000: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2930: 2924: 2916: 2913: 2900: 2897: 2853:) are used in 2846: 2843: 2833:) are used in 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2797: 2782: 2781: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2705: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2555: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2137:Macrolanguages 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2051: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1826:ISO 639 Set 5 1824: 1823:ISO 639 Set 3 1821: 1820:ISO 639 Set 2 1818: 1817:ISO 639 Set 1 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1776: 1775: 1758: 1757: 1716: 1714: 1707: 1702: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1642: 1641: 1579: 1573: 1527: 1501: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1450: 1447:Macrolanguages 1444: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253:First edition 1251: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1231: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 973: 969: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 945: 941: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 911: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 887: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 859: 855: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 831: 827: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 803: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 745: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 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4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3659:IEC standards 3656: 3652: 3651:ISO standards 3646: 3638: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3590: 3588: 3587:list of codes 3585: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3567:list of codes 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3551: 3547: 3545: 3544:list of codes 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3525:list of codes 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3506:list of codes 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3314: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3258: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948:Language code 2946: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2824: 2819: 2798: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2760: 2757: 2706: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2658: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2622:(B code) and 2613: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604:ISO 639 Set 2 2600: 2589: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2567: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2494: 2491: 2487:Special codes 2485: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2456:, as well as 2422: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2237:(containing: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2218:per/fas (B/T) 2217: 2214: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2027:cze/ces (B/T) 2026: 2023: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974:ger/deu (B/T) 1973: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1815: 1801: 1798: 1782: 1772: 1769: 1754: 1751: 1743: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1717:This section 1715: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1531: 1528: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1371:(not a list) 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1246: 1243:Former name ( 1238: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 992: 987: 982: 977: 974: 971: 970: 964: 959: 954: 949: 946: 943: 942: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 913: 912: 906: 901: 896: 891: 888: 885: 884: 878: 873: 868: 863: 860: 857: 856: 850: 845: 840: 835: 832: 829: 828: 822: 817: 812: 807: 804: 801: 800: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 771: 770: 764: 759: 754: 749: 746: 743: 742: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 713: 712: 706: 701: 696: 691: 688: 685: 684: 678: 673: 668: 663: 660: 657: 656: 650: 645: 640: 635: 632: 629: 628: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 599: 598: 592: 587: 582: 577: 574: 571: 570: 564: 559: 554: 549: 546: 543: 542: 536: 531: 526: 521: 518: 515: 514: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 485: 484: 478: 473: 468: 463: 460: 457: 456: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 427: 426: 420: 415: 410: 402: 397: 394: 393: 387: 382: 377: 372: 369: 366: 365: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 336: 335: 329: 324: 319: 314: 311: 308: 307: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 278: 277: 271: 266: 261: 256: 253: 250: 249: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 220: 219: 213: 208: 203: 198: 195: 192: 191: 185: 180: 175: 170: 167: 164: 163: 157: 152: 147: 142: 139: 136: 135: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 109: 107: 88:for English; 79: 71: 69: 67: 63: 55: 53: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 5777:27000 series 3869: 3484:ISO 639:2023 3483: 3464: 3384:. Retrieved 3382:. Ethnologue 3374: 3366: 3359:. Retrieved 3354: 3345: 3337: 3330:. Retrieved 3325: 3316: 3305:. Retrieved 3295: 3284:. Retrieved 3280: 3271: 3260:. Retrieved 3256: 3247: 3236:. Retrieved 3232: 3223: 3212:. Retrieved 3208: 3199: 3188:. Retrieved 3184: 3175: 3166: 3134: 3124:December 12, 3122:. Retrieved 3117: 3108: 3097:. Retrieved 3087: 3076:. Retrieved 3066: 3055:. Retrieved 3045: 3034:. Retrieved 3024: 3013:. Retrieved 3003: 2992:. Retrieved 2982: 2902: 2893: 2870: 2867: 2848: 2828: 2783: 2764: 2670: 2640: 2601: 2598: 2353: 2284: 2148: 2102: 2063: 2053: 1966: 1887: 1841: 1809:Description 1783: 1779: 1764: 1746: 1737: 1726:Please help 1721:verification 1718: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1680:Please help 1677: 1643: 1492: 1438: 1430: 1413:(withdrawn) 1410: 1381: 1351: 1348:(ISO 639-4) 1325: 1297: 1269: 1244: 1224: 1216: 1205: 1200: 1194: 77: 75: 59: 49: 45: 21: 20: 18: 5565:20000–29999 4717:10000–19999 3361:15 February 2935:(codes for 2115:> 7,000 1000:Serbo-Croat 658:Interlingue 630:Interlingua 5939:Categories 5344:16949 (TS) 4941:11941 (TR) 3639:standards 3386:2012-08-05 3332:10 January 3307:2014-12-12 3286:2022-02-07 3262:2012-08-05 3238:2019-01-10 3214:2012-08-05 3190:2012-08-05 3099:2023-07-12 3078:2019-01-10 3057:2019-01-10 3036:2023-11-15 3015:2012-08-05 2994:2012-08-05 2820:Code space 2653:and Set 1 2630:, for the 1683:improve it 1422:withdrawn 1419:2009-11-17 1389:2008-05-15 1365:2010-07-16 886:Portuguese 686:Indonesian 5299:15926 WIP 4663:9592/9593 4588:9000/9001 4476:8805/8806 3583:(defunct) 3581:ISO 639-6 3529:languages 3510:languages 3167:ISO 639-3 2933:ISO 15924 2909:ISO 639-6 2688:contains 1740:June 2015 1689:talk page 1405:ISO 639-6 1357:ISO/TC 37 1220:ISO 21636 1138:Ukrainian 1054:Slovenian 830:Norwegian 572:Hungarian 367:Esperanto 193:Bulgarian 137:Afrikaans 50:ISO 639-1 46:ISO/R 639 34:languages 5924:Category 3649:List of 3591:variants 3491:standard 2927:ISO 3166 2915:See also 2792:through 2614:(Set 1: 1477:Dialects 1439:Scopes: 1425:21,000+ 1416:Geolang 1275:Infoterm 1256:Current 1208:RFC 1766 1197:ISO 3166 1012:=861/862 972:Sanskrit 944:Romanian 714:Japanese 123:2-letter 120:1-letter 26:standard 5945:ISO 639 5825:29199-2 5697:23094-2 5692:23094-1 5682:23090-3 5551:19794-5 5546:19775-1 5334:16612-2 5324:16355-1 5013:13406-2 4971:12234-2 4739:10118-3 3465:ISO 639 3281:Sil.org 3257:Sil.org 3233:Sil.org 3209:Sil.org 3185:Sil.org 2889:qaa-qtz 1449:(Set 3) 1178:=914.31 1110:Turkish 1082:Swedish 914:Russian 698:=992.21 600:Italian 584:=945.11 470:=945.41 458:Finnish 395:Spanish 337:English 221:Chinese 72:History 28:by the 22:ISO 639 5839:30000+ 4678:9797-1 4486:8820-5 4431:8501-1 3987:1073-2 3982:1073-1 3666:1–9999 2861:, and 2788:Codes 2743:, and 2659:Set 3 2645:Set 3 2551:("R") 2489:("S") 2335:Bihari 2328:("C") 2308:, and 2245:, and 2200:, and 2140:("M") 2046:, and 2009:, and 1873:, and 1843:codes. 1833:("I") 1803:Scope 1461:Bihari 1122:=943.5 1026:Slovak 984:=912.3 858:Polish 814:=393.1 744:Korean 670:=089.6 642:=089.7 556:=914.3 516:Hebrew 428:French 379:=089.2 309:Danish 279:German 165:Arabic 149:=393.6 129:(1988) 62:locale 5906:80000 5901:56000 5896:55000 5891:50001 5886:45001 5881:42010 5876:40500 5871:39075 5866:38500 5861:37001 5856:32000 5851:31000 5846:30170 5830:29500 5820:29148 5816:29110 5812:28000 5807:27729 5802:27006 5797:27005 5792:27002 5787:27001 5782:27000 5772:26324 5767:26300 5762:26262 5757:26000 5752:25964 5747:25178 5742:24728 5737:24707 5732:24617 5727:24613 5722:24517 5717:23941 5712:23360 5707:23271 5702:23270 5687:23092 5677:23009 5672:23008 5667:23003 5662:23000 5657:22537 5652:22395 5647:22301 5642:22300 5637:22275 5632:22000 5627:21827 5622:21500 5617:21122 5612:21047 5607:21001 5602:21000 5597:20830 5592:20802 5587:20400 5582:20121 5577:20022 5572:20000 5556:19831 5541:19770 5536:19757 5531:19752 5526:19600 5521:19510 5516:19509 5511:19508 5506:19507 5501:19506 5496:19505 5491:19503 5486:19502 5481:19501 5476:19500 5471:19439 5466:19407 5461:19136 5456:19125 5451:19115 5446:19114 5429:19092 5424:19011 5419:19005 5414:18916 5409:18629 5404:18245 5399:18181 5394:18014 5389:18004 5384:17799 5379:17506 5374:17442 5369:17369 5364:17203 5359:17100 5354:17025 5349:17024 5339:16750 5329:16485 5319:16262 5314:16023 5309:15938 5304:15930 5294:15926 5289:15924 5284:15919 5279:15897 5274:15707 5262:15706 5257:15693 5252:15686 5247:15511 5242:15504 5237:15438 5232:15445 5215:15444 5210:15408 5205:15398 5200:15291 5195:15288 5190:15189 5185:15022 5180:14971 5175:14882 5170:14764 5165:14698 5160:14651 5155:14649 5150:14644 5145:14617 5093:14496 5088:14443 5083:14396 5078:14289 5073:14224 5068:14031 5063:14000 5058:13818 5053:13816 5048:13616 5043:13584 5038:13568 5033:13567 5028:13490 5023:13485 5018:13450 5008:13399 5003:13250 4998:13216 4981:13211 4976:12620 4966:12207 4961:12182 4956:12052 4951:12006 4946:11992 4936:11941 4926:11940 4921:11898 4916:11889 4911:11801 4906:11785 4901:11784 4896:11783 4891:11544 4886:11404 4881:11179 4876:11172 4871:11170 4866:11073 4861:10967 4856:10962 4851:10957 4846:10861 4841:10746 4836:10664 4831:10646 4826:10628 4821:10589 4816:10585 4811:10383 4779:10303 4774:10279 4769:10218 4764:10206 4759:10179 4754:10165 4749:10161 4744:10160 4734:10116 4729:10007 4724:10006 3562:Set 5 3539:Set 3 3520:Set 2 3501:Set 1 3357:. ISO 3328:. ISO 2863:Set 5 2859:Set 3 2855:Set 2 2839:Set 2 2835:Set 1 2128:(nic) 2107:(bih) 2088:(ara) 1392:2023 1377:Set 5 1368:2023 1338:2023 1321:Set 3 1310:2023 1293:Set 2 1282:2023 1265:Set 1 802:Dutch 772:Latin 544:Hindi 486:Greek 251:Czech 96:, or 24:is a 4804:-238 4708:9995 4703:9985 4698:9984 4693:9945 4688:9899 4683:9897 4673:9660 4668:9594 4658:9564 4653:9529 4648:9506 4643:9496 4638:9407 4633:9362 4628:9314 4623:9293 4618:9241 4613:9227 4608:9141 4603:9126 4598:9075 4593:9036 4583:8879 4536:-8-I 4491:8859 4481:8807 4471:8691 4466:8652 4461:8651 4456:8632 4451:8613 4446:8601 4441:8583 4436:8571 4426:8373 4421:8217 4416:8178 4411:8093 4406:8000 4401:7942 4396:7816 4391:7813 4386:7812 4381:7811 4376:7810 4371:7736 4366:7637 4354:7498 4349:7200 4344:7185 4339:7098 4334:7064 4329:7027 4324:7010 4319:7002 4314:7001 4309:6943 4304:6709 4299:6523 4294:6438 4289:6429 4284:6425 4279:6385 4274:6373 4269:6346 4264:6344 4259:6166 4254:5964 4249:5807 4244:5800 4239:5776 4234:5775 4229:5725 4224:5428 4219:5427 4214:5426 4209:5218 4204:4909 4199:4217 4194:4165 4189:4157 4184:4031 4179:3977 4174:3950 4169:3901 4164:3864 4159:3602 4154:3601 4149:3307 4144:3297 4122:3166 4117:3103 4112:3029 4107:2921 4102:2852 4097:2848 4092:2788 4087:2720 4082:2711 4077:2709 4072:2533 4067:2281 4062:2240 4057:2146 4052:2145 4047:2108 4042:2047 4037:2033 4032:2022 4027:2015 4022:2014 4017:1989 4012:1745 4007:1629 4002:1538 3997:1413 3992:1155 3977:1007 3972:1004 3967:1000 3790:68-1 3363:2018 3334:2019 3126:2018 2704:; 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Index

standard
International Organization for Standardization
languages
language groups
ISO Recommendation
locale
URLs
UDC
ISO 3166
RFC 1766
MARC
ISO 21636

Set 1
Infoterm
183
Set 2
Library of Congress
482 + 20 B-only + 4 special + 520 for local use
Set 3
SIL International
7,916 + 4 special + 520 for local use
ISO/TC 37
SC 2
Set 5
115
ISO 639-6
Macrolanguages
Bihari
Dialects

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