838:
795:
818:. ABA adopted MICR as its standard because machines could read MICR accurately, and MICR could be printed using existing technology. In addition, MICR remained machine readable, even through overstamping, marking, mutilation and more. The first cheques using MICR were printed by the end of 1959. Although compliance with MICR standards was voluntary in the United States, it had been almost universally adopted in the United States by 1963. In 1963,
3959:
437:
banks perform another MICR sort to determine which customer's account is charged and to which branch the cheque should be sent on its way back to the customer. However, many banks no longer offer this last step of returning the cheque to the customer. Instead, cheques are scanned and stored digitally. Sorting of cheques is done as per the geographical coverage of banks in a nation.
766:
154:
294:
537:, and they have been assigned accurate names as formal aliases. Per the Unicode Stability Policy, the existing names remain, allowing their use as stable identifiers. Additionally, all four characters have informative (non-formal) aliases in the Unicode charts: "transit", "amount", "on us", and "dash" respectively.
198:
In the check printing and banking industries the E-13B MICR line is also commonly referred to as the TOAD line. This reference comes from the 4 characters: Transit, Onus, Amount, and Dash. Compared to CMC-7, some pairs of E-13B characters (notably 2 and 5) can produce relatively similar results when
829:
Other countries set their own standards, though the MICR readers and most other equipment were US manufactured. MICR technology has been adopted in many countries, with some variations. The E-13B font was adopted as the standard in the United States, Canada, United
Kingdom, Australia, and many other
359:
format, with every character having two distinct large gaps in different places, as well as distinct patterns in between, to minimize any chance for character confusion while reading magnetically; however, these bars are too close and narrow to be reliably recognised at a typical scan resolution if
436:
MICR readers are the primary tool for cheque sorting and are used across the cheque distribution network at multiple stages. For example, a merchant will use a MICR reader to sort cheques by bank and send the sorted cheques to a clearing house for redistribution to those banks. Upon receipt, the
790:
Computer
Laboratory had developed the first automated system to process cheques using MICR. The same team also developed the E-13B MICR font. "E" refers to the font being the fifth considered, and "B" to the fact that it was the second version. The "13" refers to the 0.013-inch character grid.
781:
was very time-consuming and was a significant cost in cheque clearance and bank operations. As the number of cheques increased, ways were sought for automating the process. Standards were developed to ensure uniformity in financial institutions. By the mid-1950s, the
124:
in use: E-13B and CMC-7. There is no particular international agreement on which countries use which font. In practice, this does not create particular problems as cheques and other vouchers do not usually flow out of a particular jurisdiction.
425:. In scanning, the document is passed through a MICR reader, which performs two functions: magnetization of the ink, and detection of the characters. The characters are read by a MICR reader head, a device similar to the playback head of a
875:
MICR E-13B is also used to encode information in other applications, such as sales promotions, coupons, credit cards, airline tickets, insurance premium receipts, deposit tickets, and more. E-13b is the version specifically developed for
139:
Israel is the only country that can use both fonts simultaneously, though the practice makes the system significantly less efficient. This situation is the product of the
Israelis adopting CMC-7, while the Palestinians opted for E-13B.
135:
The CMC-7 font has been adopted as an international standard in ISO 1004-2:2013, and is widely used in Europe, including France and Italy, Mexico, and South
America, including Argentina, Brazil, Chile, besides other countries.
3285:
455:
Standard since at least version 1.1 (June 1993). Since the
Unicode Character Database only tracks characters starting with version 1.1, they may also have been present in Unicode 1.0 or 1.0.1.
458:
The
Unicode block that includes OCR and MICR characters is called Optical Character Recognition and covers U+2440–U+245F. Of the characters in this block, four are from the MICR E-13B font:
65:, cheque number, cheque amount (usually added after a cheque is presented for payment), and a control indicator. The format for the bank code and bank account number is country-specific.
2797:
1147:
3988:
2792:
1533:
1164:
1055:
1020:
1335:
1006:
132:
1004-1:2013, and is the standard in
Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States, as well as Central America and much of Asia, besides other countries.
2297:
1675:
823:
129:
72:
and similar technologies, MICR characters can be read easily by humans. MICR encoded documents can be processed much faster and more accurately than conventional
583:
446:
2519:
3594:
3514:
3305:
3300:
3146:
3312:
902:
1666:
1378:
992:
1418:
4008:
3845:
888:
called E-13a. Also, there was a rival system named 'Fred' (Figure
Reading Electronic Device) which used figures that looked more conventional.
955:
2207:
1626:
1094:
3914:
3715:
3238:
2621:
2212:
2182:
1526:
1489:
1240:
3559:
2889:
2686:
1207:
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2110:
1353:
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falling back to optical scanning. CMC-7 can also produce superficially successful, but incorrect, scans of upside-down MICR lines.
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2822:
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1519:
837:
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3447:
1175:
1066:
1031:
1277:
3539:
2869:
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2382:
2030:
200:
73:
38:
1311:
807:
93:
413:
MICR characters are printed on documents in one of the two MICR fonts, using magnetizable (commonly known as magnetic)
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3983:
3884:
3362:
1659:
831:
3544:
3452:
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2494:
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68:
The technology allows MICR readers to scan and read the information directly into a data-collection device. Unlike
3810:
3755:
3534:
3519:
3499:
2777:
2197:
1693:
282:
297:
MICR CMC-7 font of 41 characters. The control characters after the numerals are (from left to right) S I (
157:
MICR E-13B font of 14 characters. The control characters bracketing each numeral block are (from left to right)
3858:
3765:
3554:
3529:
2741:
2736:
897:
861:
in 1957. It was adopted as the MICR standard in
Argentina, France, Italy, and some other European countries.
3412:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2514:
2499:
2439:
1873:
1868:
1828:
822:
adopted the ABA's E-13B font as the
American standard for MICR printing, and E-13B was also standardized as
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4003:
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3014:
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2035:
1883:
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that imitated the appearance of the MICR fonts, which unlike real MICR fonts, had a full character set.
1374:
769:
An early demonstration of use of an E-13 MICR font on a cheque. The "transit" glyph differs from E-13B.
199:
magnetically scanned; however, as a fallback if magnetic reading fails, E-13B also performs well under
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3549:
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3208:
2646:
2449:
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57:, is at the bottom of cheques and other vouchers and typically includes the document-type indicator,
4018:
3750:
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1495:
1134:
Information processing — Magnetic ink character recognition — Part 2: Print specifications for CMC7
951:
811:
62:
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1970:
1459:
1298:
1273:
1228:
1090:
979:
534:
97:
46:
1232:
2524:
1329:
1000:
917:
794:
783:
3258:
2999:
2327:
1632:
1596:
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1451:
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Unicode does not include support for the CMC-7 control symbols. IBM code page 1033 encodes:
274:
1199:
533:
The names of the latter two characters were inadvertently switched when they were named in
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778:
321:
CMC-7 includes 10 numeric digits, 26 capital letters, and 5 control characters: S I
194:⑉ (dash: used to delimit parts of numbers—e.g., routing numbers or account numbers).
177:
E-13B is a 14-character set, comprising the 10 decimal digits, and the following symbols:
1349:
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were processed manually using the Sort-A-Matic or Top Tab Key method. The processing and
1500:
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Prior to Unicode, these symbols had been encoded by the ISO-IR-98 encoding defined by
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846:
815:
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556:. They were encoded immediately following the digits, which were encoded at their
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1940:
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883:
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at 0x5A. These alternative representations were added for interoperability with
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1975:
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IBM code page 1032 extends code page 1001 by adding alternative encodings for
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Mandell, Lewis (May 1977). "Diffusion of EFTS among National Banks: Notes".
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2015:
2005:
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1995:
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In the 1960s, the MICR fonts became a symbol of modernity or futurism,
452:
356:
278:
207:
69:
983:
810:(ABA) in July 1956, which adopted it in 1958 as the MICR standard for
153:
3725:
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3372:
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3275:
3131:
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3019:
2914:
2879:
2726:
2377:
2192:
1756:
854:
774:
368:
238:, IBM code page 1001 encodes digits in their usual EBCDIC locations,
235:
50:
1455:
3213:
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2055:
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2020:
1741:
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907:
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109:
105:
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210:(see below). Prior to Unicode, it could be encoded according to
128:
The E-13B font has been adopted as an international standard in
42:
1648:
1515:
429:. As each character passes over the head, it produces a unique
293:
3894:
3584:
2636:
1171:
1138:
1062:
1027:
414:
85:
669:
1266:
Freytag, Asmus; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken (2017-04-10).
985:
ISO-IR-98: A set of 14 graphic characters of the E-13B font
952:"Battle of the MICR Fonts: Which Is Better, E13B or CMC7?"
1476:
ANSI standard X9.27-1995 and ANSI standard ANS X9.7-1990.
560:
locations. Although ISO 2033 also specifies encoding for
830:
countries. In Australia, the system is managed by the
188:⑈ (on-us: used to delimit a customer account number);
96:
JIS X 9010:1984 (originally JIS C 6229–1984), define
1506:
Easy experiment to detect magnetic ink in bank notes
1301:(2012-01-03). "T.3. Optical Character Recognition".
3877:
3603:
2755:
1704:
569:
681:
451:OCR and MICR characters have been included in the
1237:Unicode Character Database: Derived Property Data
672:
191:⑇ (amount: used to delimit a transaction amount);
345:S IV (an unused character), and S V
1350:"Unicode Character Encoding Stability Policies"
660:
53:and other documents. MICR encoding, called the
1400:"ARTICLES: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition"
806:The trial of MICR E-13B font was shown to the
1660:
1527:
663:
447:Optical Character Recognition (Unicode block)
433:that can be easily identified by the system.
8:
1261:
1259:
1257:
752:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
568:, its encoding for E-13B is known simply as
1334:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1005:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
974:
972:
214::1983, which encodes digits in their usual
206:The E-13B repertoire can be represented in
1667:
1653:
1645:
1534:
1520:
1512:
1269:Known Anomalies in Unicode Character Names
578:
3989:Automatic identification and data capture
666:
273:at 0x60, 0x7E and 0xC4, in addition to a
1091:"MICR Fonts for Infoprint 4100 Printers"
903:Electronic Recording Machine, Accounting
292:
152:
934:
880:printing. There was a subtly different
654:
544::1983, in which they were simply named
31:Magnetic ink character recognition code
1327:
1304:Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58
1200:"Reserve Bank of India - Publications"
998:
657:
651:
589:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
1310:. p. 29. SC2 N4188 / WG2 N4103.
7:
1444:Journal of Money, Credit and Banking
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
367:Digits and capitals in their usual
80:Pre-Unicode standard representation
1352:. Unicode Consortium. 2017-06-23.
25:
397:S IV as 0x50, 0x7A or 0xDB;
45:to streamline the processing and
3958:
3957:
853:The CMC-7 font was developed in
27:Character-recognition technology
1424:from the original on 2020-10-03
1381:from the original on 2023-03-06
1356:from the original on 2022-07-14
1317:from the original on 2019-06-14
1280:from the original on 2020-02-20
1243:from the original on 2023-04-20
1210:from the original on 2017-09-06
1097:from the original on 2022-02-10
958:from the original on 2020-08-03
1496:Which Is Better, E13B or CMC7?
1276:. Unicode Technical Note #27.
1141:. 2013-06-01. ISO 1004-2:2013.
729:
727:
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713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
472:OCR BRANCH BANK IDENTIFICATION
181:⑆ (transit: used to delimit a
41:technology used mainly by the
1:
4009:Optical character recognition
584:Optical Character Recognition
201:optical character recognition
92::1983, and the corresponding
1121:. ConnectCode Pte Ltd. 2021.
808:American Bankers Association
94:Japanese Industrial Standard
832:Australian Payments Network
784:Stanford Research Institute
521:OCR CUSTOMER ACCOUNT NUMBER
269:at 0x5B, 0x5E and 0xC2 and
4035:
744:As of Unicode version 16.0
733:
581:
444:
3953:
1686:
1550:
845:in the collection of the
120:There are two major MICR
1407:Computers and Automation
898:Cheque truncation system
868:of lookalike "computer"
849:, showing CMC-7 markings
802:, showing E-13B markings
404:) as 0x5C, 0x6E or 0xBB.
394:) as 0x60, 0x7E or 0xFB;
387:) as 0x4C, 0x5B or 0xEB;
380:) as 0x5E, 0x61 or 0xCB;
265:at 0x4C, 0x61 and 0xC3,
261:at 0x5C, 0x7A and 0xC1,
1501:MICR E13B character set
1299:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2
1116:"ConnectCode MICR CMC7"
866:leading to the creation
1413:(10): 10–16, 44 (12 -
923:Westminster (typeface)
850:
803:
773:Before the mid-1940s,
770:
318:
174:
840:
797:
768:
421:, usually containing
296:
156:
39:character recognition
1490:MICR Basics Handbook
812:negotiable documents
116:International spread
33:, known in short as
1093:. IBM. 2004-06-24.
841:A cheque signed by
798:A cheque signed by
486:OCR AMOUNT OF CHECK
98:character encodings
76:encoded documents.
63:bank account number
3994:Banking technology
3984:1958 introductions
1680:by standard number
1492:, Troy Group, Inc.
1274:Unicode Consortium
1229:Unicode Consortium
1150:2022-11-24 at the
851:
804:
771:
535:ISO/IEC 10646:1993
319:
313:), and S V (
175:
3971:
3970:
1694:ISO romanizations
1642:
1641:
1165:"Code Page 01033"
1056:"Code Page 01032"
1021:"Code Page 01001"
918:Amelia (typeface)
758:
757:
523:(corrected alias
505:MICR ON US SYMBOL
502:(corrected alias
16:(Redirected from
4026:
3961:
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1681:
1669:
1662:
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1543:Magnetic storage
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1375:"Character Sets"
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1174:. Archived from
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1120:
1112:
1106:
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1103:
1102:
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1065:. Archived from
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1030:. Archived from
1025:
1017:
1011:
1010:
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990:
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948:
887:
788:General Electric
751:
743:
579:
571:
555:
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549:
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528:
527:
526:MICR DASH SYMBOL
522:
519:
516:
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501:
498:
495:
493:
487:
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479:
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305:), S III (
275:zero-width space
43:banking industry
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1152:Wayback Machine
1145:Preview excerpt
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1075:
1073:
1069:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
997:
988:
978:
977:
970:
961:
959:
950:
949:
936:
931:
894:
881:
779:cheque clearing
763:
748:
740:
587:
552:
551:
546:
545:
525:
524:
520:
517:
512:
511:
504:
503:
499:
496:
491:
490:
485:
482:
477:
476:
471:
468:
463:
462:
449:
443:
411:
346:
338:
330:
322:
309:), S IV (
301:), S II (
291:
151:
146:
118:
82:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4032:
4030:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
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1687:
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1664:
1657:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
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1558:
1551:
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1547:
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1510:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1484:External links
1482:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1450:(2): 341–348.
1434:
1415:Other Sessions
1391:
1366:
1341:
1290:
1272:(4 ed.).
1253:
1231:(2019-09-08).
1220:
1191:
1156:
1124:
1107:
1082:
1047:
1012:
982:(1985-08-01).
968:
933:
932:
930:
927:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
893:
890:
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445:Main article:
442:
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290:
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114:
81:
78:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4031:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:OCR typefaces
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:ISO standards
4002:
4000:
3999:Banking terms
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
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1740:
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1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:IEC standards
1695:
1691:
1690:ISO standards
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847:Museo Ferrari
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816:United States
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570:ISO_2033-1983
567:
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427:tape recorder
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390:S III (
389:
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250:as 0xCB, and
249:
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234:as 0x3D. For
233:
230:as 0x3B, and
229:
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1176:the original
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1067:the original
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1032:the original
1015:
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980:ISO/TC97/SC2
960:. Retrieved
882:version for
878:offset litho
874:
863:
852:
843:Enzo Ferrari
828:
805:
772:
749:
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383:S II (
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34:
30:
29:
3604:20000–29999
2756:10000–19999
1615:Floppy disk
1585:Stripe card
884:letterpress
859:Groupe Bull
826:1004:1995.
800:Gerald Ford
553:SYMBOL FOUR
409:MICR reader
400:S V (
376:S I (
329:S II
218:locations,
4019:Typography
3978:Categories
3383:16949 (TS)
2980:11941 (TR)
1678:standards
1428:2020-09-05
1385:2020-07-10
1360:2020-07-10
1321:2020-07-10
1284:2020-07-10
1247:2020-07-10
1214:2017-09-06
1204:rbi.org.in
1185:2021-10-19
1101:2022-02-10
1076:2021-10-19
1041:2021-10-19
962:2019-07-16
929:References
547:SYMBOL ONE
423:iron oxide
385:terminator
333:terminator
303:terminator
285:printers.
3338:15926 WIP
2702:9592/9593
2627:9000/9001
2515:8805/8806
1633:Racetrack
1597:Thin film
1579:Hard disk
870:typefaces
371:locations
254:as 0xFB.
246:as 0xEB,
242:as 0xDB,
226:as 0x3C,
222:as 0x3A,
183:bank code
88:standard
59:bank code
55:MICR line
47:clearance
35:MICR code
3963:Category
1688:List of
1419:Archived
1379:Archived
1377:. IANA.
1354:Archived
1330:citation
1312:Archived
1278:Archived
1241:Archived
1208:Archived
1148:Archived
1095:Archived
1001:citation
991:. ITSCJ/
956:Archived
892:See also
550:through
542:ISO 2033
518:⑉
500:OCR DASH
497:⑈
483:⑇
469:⑆
431:waveform
378:internal
325:internal
299:internal
212:ISO 2033
90:ISO 2033
18:ISO 1004
3864:29199-2
3736:23094-2
3731:23094-1
3721:23090-3
3590:19794-5
3585:19775-1
3373:16612-2
3363:16355-1
3052:13406-2
3010:12234-2
2778:10118-3
1623:(~1970)
1611:(~1968)
1609:Twistor
1464:1991983
814:in the
775:cheques
761:History
697:U+245x
649:U+244x
572:by the
453:Unicode
441:Unicode
402:routing
357:barcode
349:routing
315:routing
279:Siemens
259:transit
240:transit
220:transit
208:Unicode
159:transit
70:barcode
51:cheques
37:, is a
3878:30000+
2717:9797-1
2525:8820-5
2470:8501-1
2026:1073-2
2021:1073-1
1705:1–9999
1635:(2008)
1629:(1995)
1621:Bubble
1617:(1969)
1605:(1962)
1599:(1962)
1593:(1956)
1587:(1956)
1581:(1956)
1575:(1949)
1569:(1932)
1563:(1928)
1557:(1898)
1462:
855:France
596:
591:(PDF)
515:
513:U+2449
494:
492:U+2448
480:
478:U+2447
466:
464:U+2446
392:amount
369:EBCDIC
341:amount
311:unused
307:amount
267:amount
248:amount
236:EBCDIC
228:amount
169:, and
167:amount
3945:80000
3940:56000
3935:55000
3930:50001
3925:45001
3920:42010
3915:40500
3910:39075
3905:38500
3900:37001
3895:32000
3890:31000
3885:30170
3869:29500
3859:29148
3855:29110
3851:28000
3846:27729
3841:27006
3836:27005
3831:27002
3826:27001
3821:27000
3811:26324
3806:26300
3801:26262
3796:26000
3791:25964
3786:25178
3781:24728
3776:24707
3771:24617
3766:24613
3761:24517
3756:23941
3751:23360
3746:23271
3741:23270
3726:23092
3716:23009
3711:23008
3706:23003
3701:23000
3696:22537
3691:22395
3686:22301
3681:22300
3676:22275
3671:22000
3666:21827
3661:21500
3656:21122
3651:21047
3646:21001
3641:21000
3636:20830
3631:20802
3626:20400
3621:20121
3616:20022
3611:20000
3595:19831
3580:19770
3575:19757
3570:19752
3565:19600
3560:19510
3555:19509
3550:19508
3545:19507
3540:19506
3535:19505
3530:19503
3525:19502
3520:19501
3515:19500
3510:19439
3505:19407
3500:19136
3495:19125
3490:19115
3485:19114
3468:19092
3463:19011
3458:19005
3453:18916
3448:18629
3443:18245
3438:18181
3433:18014
3428:18004
3423:17799
3418:17506
3413:17442
3408:17369
3403:17203
3398:17100
3393:17025
3388:17024
3378:16750
3368:16485
3358:16262
3353:16023
3348:15938
3343:15930
3333:15926
3328:15924
3323:15919
3318:15897
3313:15707
3301:15706
3296:15693
3291:15686
3286:15511
3281:15504
3276:15438
3271:15445
3254:15444
3249:15408
3244:15398
3239:15291
3234:15288
3229:15189
3224:15022
3219:14971
3214:14882
3209:14764
3204:14698
3199:14651
3194:14649
3189:14644
3184:14617
3132:14496
3127:14443
3122:14396
3117:14289
3112:14224
3107:14031
3102:14000
3097:13818
3092:13816
3087:13616
3082:13584
3077:13568
3072:13567
3067:13490
3062:13485
3057:13450
3047:13399
3042:13250
3037:13216
3020:13211
3015:12620
3005:12207
3000:12182
2995:12052
2990:12006
2985:11992
2975:11941
2965:11940
2960:11898
2955:11889
2950:11801
2945:11785
2940:11784
2935:11783
2930:11544
2925:11404
2920:11179
2915:11172
2910:11170
2905:11073
2900:10967
2895:10962
2890:10957
2885:10861
2880:10746
2875:10664
2870:10646
2865:10628
2860:10589
2855:10585
2850:10383
2818:10303
2813:10279
2808:10218
2803:10206
2798:10179
2793:10165
2788:10161
2783:10160
2773:10116
2768:10007
2763:10006
1545:media
1460:JSTOR
1422:(PDF)
1403:(PDF)
1315:(PDF)
1308:(PDF)
1179:(PDF)
1168:(PDF)
1119:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
1059:(PDF)
1035:(PDF)
1024:(PDF)
989:(PDF)
913:OCR-B
908:OCR-A
735:Notes
566:OCR-B
562:OCR-A
558:ASCII
419:toner
289:CMC-7
263:on us
244:on us
224:on us
216:ASCII
163:on-us
149:E-13B
144:Fonts
122:fonts
110:E-13B
106:OCR-B
102:OCR-A
2843:-238
2747:9995
2742:9985
2737:9984
2732:9945
2727:9899
2722:9897
2712:9660
2707:9594
2697:9564
2692:9529
2687:9506
2682:9496
2677:9407
2672:9362
2667:9314
2662:9293
2657:9241
2652:9227
2647:9141
2642:9126
2637:9075
2632:9036
2622:8879
2575:-8-I
2530:8859
2520:8807
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2500:8651
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2490:8613
2485:8601
2480:8583
2475:8571
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2450:8093
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2435:7816
2430:7813
2425:7812
2420:7811
2415:7810
2410:7736
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2328:6429
2323:6425
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2303:6344
2298:6166
2293:5964
2288:5807
2283:5800
2278:5776
2273:5775
2268:5725
2263:5428
2258:5427
2253:5426
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2243:4909
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2233:4165
2228:4157
2223:4031
2218:3977
2213:3950
2208:3901
2203:3864
2198:3602
2193:3601
2188:3307
2183:3297
2161:3166
2156:3103
2151:3029
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2131:2788
2126:2720
2121:2711
2116:2709
2111:2533
2106:2281
2101:2240
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2091:2145
2086:2108
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2071:2022
2066:2015
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2046:1629
2041:1538
2036:1413
2031:1155
2016:1007
2011:1004
2006:1000
1829:68-1
1627:MRAM
1603:CRAM
1591:MICR
1567:Drum
1561:Tape
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993:IPSJ
820:ANSI
786:and
574:IANA
564:and
281:and
271:dash
252:dash
232:dash
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100:for
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2600:-13
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2590:-11
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2001:999
1996:965
1991:898
1986:860
1981:843
1976:838
1971:764
1966:732
1961:704
1956:690
1951:668
1946:657
1941:646
1909:639
1904:519
1899:518
1894:500
1889:361
1884:306
1879:302
1874:262
1869:261
1864:259
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1839:216
1834:128
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417:or
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283:Océ
130:ISO
86:ISO
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