Knowledge (XXG)

ISO 639

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2617:, two distinct codes were assigned to 22 individual languages, namely a bibliographic and a terminology code (B/T codes). B codes were included for historical reasons because previous widely used bibliographic systems used language codes based on the English name for the language. In contrast, the Set 1 codes were based on the native name for the language, and there was also a strong desire to have Set 2 codes (T codes) for these languages which were similar to the corresponding 2-character code in Set 1. 5931: 1721: 1680: 2506:
Available to be used in a monolingual context where an individual language code is required, but the language itself has no standard code. A more precise alternative could be using a remainder group from Set 2 or a language family code from Set 5, unless other languages in such group must be excluded
1795:
These various treatments are detailed in the following chart. In each group of rows (one for each scope of Set 3), the last four columns contain codes for a representative language that exemplifies a specific type of relation between the sets of ISO 639, the second column provides an explanation of
2551:
No linguistic information at all (added 2006-01-11). The content (e.g. graphics, photos or audio/video records not including text in a human language, or technical metadata and most programming source code) is usable as is with any language and should not be translated (except for its description
1236:
Relatively constant updates in parts of ISO 639 had been handled by each own authority in charge until the publication of ISO 639:2023, which harmonized and reunified the body text of former standards and brought about organizational change with a joint maintenance agency supervising all sets and
2682:
Some codes (62) in Set 3 are macrolanguages. These are groups containing multiple individual languages that have a good mutual understanding and are commonly mixed or confused. Some macrolanguages developed a default standard form on one of their individual languages (e.g. Mandarin is implied by
1466:
Remainder groups: 36 collections in both Set 2 and 5 are of this kind — for compatibility with Set 2 when Set 5 was still not published, the remainder groups do not contain any language and collection that was already coded in Set 2 (however new applications compatible with Set 5 may treat these
1228:
Seeking for more extensive support of languages for widening applications, separate supersets of the ISO 639-2 namespace that cover individual languages and groups were established as ISO 639-3 and ISO 639-5, respectively. There was also an attempt to code more precise language variants using
2902:(20 × 26 = 520 codes) and has 20 double entries (the B/T codes), plus 2 entries with deprecated B-codes. This sums up to 520 + 22 + 4 = 546 codes that cannot be used in Set 3 to represent languages or in Set 5 to represent language families or groups. The remainder is 17,576 – 546 = 17,030. 1791:
The different sets of ISO 639 are designed to work together, in such a way that no code means one thing in one set and something else in another. However, not all languages are in all sets, and there is a variety of different ways that specific languages and other elements are treated in the
1796:
the relationship, and the first column indicates the number of elements that have that type of relationship. For example, there are four elements that have a code in Set 1, have a B/T code, and are classified as macrolanguages in Set 3. One representative of these four elements is "Persian"
2524:
Multilingual content (includes at least two languages in separatable sets). To be used when a single language code is expected for the whole content. The individual languages or macrolanguages for each part of the content may be possibly still unencoded (and representable as
2905:
There are somewhere around six to seven thousand languages on Earth today. So those 17,030 codes are adequate to assign a unique code to each language, although some languages may end up with arbitrary codes that sound nothing like the traditional name(s) of that language.
2348:
is marked as collective and has a Set 2 code. It was having a Set 1 code but deprecated in 2021. The reason was that three individual Bihari languages (which are different enough that they can not form the same macrolanguage for Set 3) received distinctive Set 2 codes
51:. It currently consists of four sets (1-3, 5) of code, named after each part which formerly described respective set (part 4 was guidelines without its own coding system); a part 6 was published but withdrawn. It was first approved in 1967 as a single-part 91:, which aimed chiefly to regulate vocabularies signifying languages, countries, and standardization agencies of ISO member bodies. Its "language symbols" consisted of one- or two-letter variable-length identifiers in capitalized Latin alphabets, e.g. 2434:
Regular groups added only in Set 5, not previously coded in Sets 1, 2 and 3. Most of these new regular groups may have been previously represented by another collective code in Set 2 as part of a remainder group (for example the remainder group
3287: 3263: 3239: 3215: 3191: 1853:
There are 184 assigned codes in Set 1 for individual languages, macrolanguages or groups; subtract those counted in rows below, this leaves: 184 - (2 "I (former B/T)") ‒ (3+11 "I") ‒ (3+2 "I (B/T)") ‒ (28+4+1+1 "M") ‒ (1 "C") = 128
5257: 1482:
Families: 50 new collections coded only in Set 5 (including one containing a regular group already coded in Set 2) — for compatibility with Set 2, they may contain other collections except remainder groups.
1978:
There are 20 pairs of separate B/T codes assigned in Set 2 to individual languages or macrolanguages; subtract the special cases below, this leaves: 20 ‒ (3+2 "M") ‒ (4 "C") = 11 pairs of codes.
1442:
Each set of the standard is maintained by a maintenance agency, which adds codes and changes the status of codes when needed. ISO 639-6 was withdrawn in 2014, and not included in ISO 639:2023.
1872:
Individual languages, with code in each Set 1, 2 and 3, that had separate B/T codes in Set 2, but whose B codes were withdrawn (since 2008-06-28) keeping their T codes for all uses. These are:
1792:
different sets. This depends, for example, whether a language is listed in Sets 1 or 2, whether it has separate B/T codes in Set 2, or is classified as a macrolanguage in Set 3, and so forth.
2652:
Individual languages in Set 2 always have a code in Set 3 (only the Set 2 terminology code is reused there) but may or may not have a code in Set 1, as illustrated by the following examples:
2507:(as they are separated with their own code) or no standard collective code is suitable. Some applications may prefer using a more specific code within those reserved for local use. 2110:
An individual language in Set 3, without code in Set 2, but was covered in Set 1 by a code whose equivalent in Set 2 is a collective group (see the entry below for this group).
1214:
was published with a framework of uniformly two-letter identifiers in lowercase Latin alphabets, mostly identical in format and vocabulary to that of the current ISO 639 Set 1.
4769: 2049:
Individual languages in Sets 2 and 3 (do not belong to a macrolanguage), but that were covered in Set 1 by a code whose equivalent in Set 2 is a collective. These are:
4764: 2160:
There are 62 codes assigned in Set 3 for macrolanguages; subtract those with special cases below, this leaves: 62 ‒ (4 "B/T") ‒ 1 ‒ (25+1+3 "not in Set 1") = 28 codes.
2598:. These codes may also be used for collective languages (or other special cases), but no standard language families and groups will be assigned with them in Set 5. 71:
The language codes defined in the several sections of ISO 639 are used for bibliographic purposes and, in computing and internet environments, as a key element of
5970: 4269: 3647: 40: 1238: 1496:
Reserved for local use (Sets 2, 3). Also used sometimes in applications needing an two-letter code like standard codes in Sets 1 and 2 (where the special code
4491: 63:, followed by additional parts. All existing parts of the series were consolidated into a single standard in 2023, largely based on the text of ISO 639-4. 2387:
refers to an Afro-Asiatic language that does not have an individual-language identifier in Set 2, and that does not fall into the three remainder groups:
1467:
groups inclusively, as long they respect the containment hierarchy published in Set 5 and they use the most specific collection when grouping languages);
1996:
Individual languages with separate B/T codes in Set 2 but the letters from the Set 1 code are not the first two letters of the Set 2T code. These are:
5566: 5486: 5277: 5272: 5118: 5284: 3466: 2093:
Individual languages added in Set 3 without codes in Sets 1 and 2, but that were covered by a macrolanguage in Sets 2 and 3 also encoded in Set 1.
3638: 5817: 2420:
in Set 2 was the only one to have been encoded in Set 5 as part of another new regular group in Set 5 that was not coded in Set 2 (see below).
4179: 5886: 5687: 5210: 4593: 4184: 4154: 5531: 4861: 4658: 1479:
Regular groups: 29 collections in both Sets 2 and 5 are of this kind — for compatibility with Set 2, they can not contain other groups;
3982: 1659:
Bibliographic (some of them were deprecated, none were defined in Set 3): these are legacy codes (based on language names in English).
5058: 4082: 1925:
Individual languages belonging to a macrolanguage in Set 3, with a single code in Set 2 and also having a code in Set 1. These are:
1778: 1760: 1707: 5622: 4794: 4638: 116: 2963: 2953: 2848:. When codes for a wider range of languages were desired, more than 2 letter combinations could cover (a maximum of 26 = 676), 2922:, which has been withdrawn. The upper limit for the number of languages and dialects that can be represented is 26 = 456,976. 2129:
Any other individual language in Set 3 without any code in Sets 1 and 2 (possibly covered in Set 2 by a collective code, like
1665:
All others (including collections of languages and special/reserved codes) only have a single three-letter code for both uses.
5717: 5712: 5419: 2691:
1 macrolanguage has a Set 2 code and a Set 1 code, while its member individual languages also have codes in Set 1 and Set 2:
2683:
default for the Chinese macrolanguage, other individual languages may be still distinguished if needed but the specific code
1742: 3019: 5965: 5511: 4841: 4774: 4354: 4002: 1662:
Terminologic (also defined in Set 3): these are the preferred codes (based on native language names, romanized if needed).
2361:), which made Bihari a remainder group for the purposes of Set 2 (containing languages of the group except these three). 3459: 2998: 5975: 5856: 5334: 3631: 1463:
Collections of languages (Sets 1, 2, 5). Some collections were already in Set 2, and others were added only in Set 5:
3149: 5516: 5424: 5374: 5133: 4466: 4461: 2973: 1221:), leading to development of more expressive three-letter framework, published as ISO 639-2:1998, largely based on 72: 1731: 1217:
Since then, the standard has been adopted as a fundamental technology of the rapidly expanding computer industry (
5782: 5727: 5506: 5491: 5471: 4749: 4169: 3665: 2879:
The common use of three-letter codes by three sets of ISO 639 requires some coordination within a larger system.
5830: 5737: 5526: 5501: 4713: 4708: 2915: 2861: 2841: 1975:
Individual languages with separate B/T codes in Set 2, but not in any of the special cases in succeeding lines.
1738: 1693: 1229:
four-letter identifiers as ISO 639-6, which was later withdrawn and to be reorganized under another framework,
2416:
Regular group in Set 2, same as the language family in Set 5, no code in Set 1. Among them, the regular group
5384: 4926: 4916: 4911: 4486: 4471: 4411: 3845: 3840: 3800: 3597: 3577: 3554: 3535: 3516: 3452: 2484: 1850:
Individual languages not part of a macrolanguage, with code in each Set 1, 2 and 3 (only one code in Set 2).
1406: 1352: 1324: 1296: 5960: 5934: 5702: 5692: 4821: 4239: 3820: 3624: 2978: 36: 5123: 4986: 4633: 4007: 3855: 3825: 3718: 3708: 3669: 3661: 3560: 3103: 2147: 5881: 5787: 5521: 5496: 5339: 5180: 4618: 4421: 4294: 4077: 2781: 1592: 5722: 5461: 1586: 1313: 3390: 3173: 5667: 5602: 3942: 52: 1230: 4496: 3414: 3169: 2968: 2931: 1341: 1218: 3082: 5955: 5230: 4971: 4299: 2852:
was developed using three-letter codes. (However, the latter was formally published first.)
2642: 2345: 1540: 1514: 1471: 3061: 5840: 5561: 5466: 5220: 5148: 5143: 5138: 4623: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 2622: 2552:
possibly associated in separate contents, or for non-essential fragments of the content).
1508: 2876:. The number of languages and language groups that can be so represented is 26 = 17,576. 1225:
codes for languages. The original two-letter system was redefined as ISO 639-1 in 2001.
5128: 4876: 4688: 4551: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 3875: 3865: 2947: 2540:
Undetermined (content includes zero, one or many languages, in arbitrary combination).
1655:
Individual languages and macrolanguages with two distinct three-letter codes in Set 2:
1222: 87:
The early form of ISO's language coding system was manifested by ISO/R 639:1967 titled
48: 3437:
which contains translations of ISO 639 codes in other languages in an XML format. The
2860:
Three-letter (formerly "Alpha-3") identifiers (for codes composed of 3 letters of the
2383:
Remainder groups in Set 2, i.e. same code but different languages included. In Set 2,
2292:
Macrolanguage in Set 3, without code in Set 2, and whose code in Set 1 is deprecated.
1903:
added in Set 3 to include also other newly encoded individual languages, but its code
1500:
is not suitable), or a three-letter code for collections like standard codes in Set 5.
5949: 5916: 5891: 5876: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5637: 5582: 5551: 5541: 5404: 5394: 5364: 5359: 5309: 5289: 5267: 5252: 5205: 5170: 5113: 5108: 5098: 4976: 4921: 4896: 4891: 4871: 4744: 4284: 3860: 3723: 3693: 2958: 1457: 3311: 2840:
Two-letter (formerly "Alpha-2") identifiers (for codes composed of 2 letters of the
1490:: they were intended to be covered by former ISO 639-6 (proposed but now withdrawn). 5777: 5747: 5607: 4951: 4946: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4718: 4663: 4613: 4546: 4501: 4476: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4344: 4309: 4219: 4214: 4042: 3850: 3616: 1699: 17: 5752: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5023: 4940: 3912: 3124: 1720: 3438: 2240:
Macrolanguage in Set 3 which contain languages that have codes in Set 1. Only:
75:
data. The codes also find use in various applications, such as Knowledge (XXG)
5742: 5647: 5354: 5329: 5093: 5048: 4784: 4441: 4254: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4097: 4072: 3947: 3703: 2483:) however was already coded in Set 2. See the hierarchy of language groups in 1422:
Part 6: Alpha-4 representation for comprehensive coverage of language variants
5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5871: 5861: 5822: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5642: 5632: 5617: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5536: 5481: 5476: 5456: 5434: 5414: 5369: 5349: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5262: 5225: 5215: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5175: 5160: 5155: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5053: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5018: 5013: 4961: 4956: 4936: 4906: 4881: 4866: 4836: 4789: 4779: 4759: 4754: 4739: 4734: 4648: 4369: 4364: 4259: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3591: 3572: 3549: 3530: 3511: 3362:"Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 1: Alpha-2 code" 3333:"Codes for the representation of names of languages -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code" 2943: 2919: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2614: 1511:(Sets 2, 3) (except Sanskrit, all other macrolanguages are living languages) 1415: 1387: 1367: 1363:
Part 4: Implementation guidelines and general principles for language coding
1331: 1303: 1275: 1371: 3429: 3419: 3361: 3040: 2648:
2 former B codes were withdrawn, leaving today only 20 pairs of B/T codes.
5546: 5324: 5028: 4856: 4693: 4683: 4668: 4643: 4628: 4603: 4598: 4481: 4456: 4451: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4416: 4381: 4376: 4359: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4304: 4289: 4279: 4274: 4264: 4249: 4244: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4174: 4159: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4087: 4067: 4062: 4052: 4047: 4037: 4032: 4022: 4017: 4012: 3987: 3977: 3870: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3332: 2937: 1285: 1207: 44: 1470:
The only collection which previously assigned with two-alphabet code is
5835: 5627: 5612: 5409: 5399: 5389: 5165: 4981: 4931: 4826: 4814: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3835: 3830: 3815: 3810: 3805: 1745: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1487: 2079:
Any other individual language in Sets 2 and 3, without code in Set 1.
5697: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5344: 5319: 5247: 5103: 5088: 5068: 5063: 5008: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4886: 4851: 4698: 4349: 4164: 3728: 2175:
Macrolanguages in Set 3 with separate B/T codes in Set 2. These are:
115:
for Indonesian. It was also allowed to use (the pre-1993 version of)
1543:(Sets 1, 2, 3) (124, 19 of them are in Set 2; and 5 of them, namely 5185: 5732: 5707: 5429: 5314: 4966: 4831: 4703: 4678: 4673: 4653: 4027: 3997: 3992: 3713: 3698: 3688: 3683: 3430:
Official ISO 693-5/RA (Registration Authority) Library of Congress
3420:
Official ISO 639-2/RA (Registration Authority) Library of Congress
2399:"Semitic (Other)", all of which are Afro-Asiatic language groups. 2576:. These codes are not recommended, but left unassigned in Set 1. 2311:
Macrolanguages in Set 3, without codes in Set 1 or 2. These are:
5379: 5242: 5235: 4901: 4846: 4446: 4057: 3425:
Official ISO 639-3/RA (Registration Authority) SIL International
2795:
Sets 2 and 3 also have a reserved range and four special codes:
1907:
in Set 1 was also withdrawn and it had no code defined in Set 2.
3620: 3448: 3424: 5866: 5556: 4608: 3153: 2788:
Some codes were added in Set 5 but had no code in Set 2: e.g.
2718:
4 macrolanguages have two Set 2 codes (B/T) and a Set 1 code:
1714: 1673: 76: 3001:. International Organization for Standardization. 1988-03-01 2157:
Macrolanguages in Set 3 that also have codes in Set 1 and 2.
1589:(Sets 2, 3) (89, 16 of them are in Set 2; none are in Set 1) 1409:(including 36 remainder + 29 regular groups from ISO 639-2) 1337:
Part 3: Alpha-3 code for comprehensive coverage of languages
3434: 2278:
Macrolanguages in Sets 2 and 3, but without code in Set 1.
3444: 1474:(bh) during the Part 1 era, which deprecated in June 2021. 3062:"Codes arranged alphabetically by alpha-3/ISO 639-2 Code" 2914:"Alpha-4" codes (for codes composed of 4 letters of the 2133:"Niger-Kodofanian (Other)" which is a remainder group). 1256:
Codes for the representation of names of languages – ...
1210:
in 1974, the first edition of the standard ISO 639:1988
3415:
Official ISO 639-1/RA (Registration Authority) Infoterm
2769:
28 macrolanguages have a Set 2 code but no Set 1 code;
2776:
Collective codes in Set 2 have a code in Set 5: e.g.
1393:
Part 5: Alpha-3 code for language families and groups
2610:
These differences are due to the following factors.
5849: 5575: 4727: 3676: 2637:(T code), whereas there is only one code in Set 2, 59:, superseded in 2002 by part 1 of the new series, 3441:also contains a more readable format of the data. 2772:29 other macrolanguages only have codes in Set 3. 1244:Current sets and historical parts of the standard 1212:Code for the representation of names of languages 3043:. International Organization for Standardization 3022:. International Organization for Standardization 89:Symbols for Languages, Countries and Authorities 3129:Network Development & MARC Standards Office 1325:482 + 20 B-only + 4 special + 520 for local use 3312:"ISO 639-2 – Frequently Asked Questions" 2814:for languages that have no code yet assigned, 41:International Organization for Standardization 3632: 3460: 2590:Three-letter codes in Sets 2 and 3, in range 8: 2826:for "no linguistic content, not applicable". 2529:or more precisely with a collective code). 1708:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1270:No. in list (as of 12 July 2023) 123:List of language symbols in ISO/R 639:1967 119:numeral auxiliaries to indicate languages. 3639: 3625: 3617: 3484: 3467: 3453: 3445: 1810: 1517:(Sets 2, 3) (599, 5 of them are in Set 2: 1247: 121: 1779:Learn how and when to remove this message 1761:Learn how and when to remove this message 3366:International Organization for Standards 3337:International Organization for Standards 1899:Both are part of the same macrolanguage 1595:(Sets 1, 2, 3) (23, 9 of them in Set 2: 3125:"ISO 639-5 codes ordered by Identifier" 2990: 1206:After decoupling the country code into 43:(ISO) concerned with representation of 1841: 122: 5971:Internationalization and localization 3192:"ISO 639 code tables: macrolanguages" 2559: 2497: 2336: 2146: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1353:7,916 + 4 special + 520 for local use 79:for its different language editions. 7: 3164: 3162: 2568:Two-letter codes in Set 1, in range 1743:adding citations to reliable sources 27:Standard for language representation 1446:Characteristics of individual codes 3288:"ISO 639 code tables: constructed" 2780:in Sets 2 and 5, which stands for 1504:Types (for individual languages): 25: 3314:. Library of Congress. 2014-05-05 3264:"ISO 639 code tables: historical" 3064:. Library of Congress. 2013-07-25 2882:Set 2 defines four special codes 1689:This section has multiple issues. 5930: 5929: 3174:"Change to Part 1 Language Code" 2337:Families and groups (collective) 1719: 1678: 3378:Publication date : 2002-07 3349:Publication date : 1998-10 2964:Language families and languages 2954:Codes for constructed languages 2479:(part of the new regular group 2471:(part of the new regular group 1730:needs additional citations for 1697:or discuss these issues on the 1493:Special situations (Sets 2, 3). 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1253: 1250: 3240:"ISO 639 code tables: ancient" 3216:"ISO 639 code tables: extinct" 2918:) were proposed to be used in 2910:Alpha-4 code space (withdrawn) 2810:There are four special codes: 2687:for Mandarin is rarely used). 1: 3435:Common Locale Data Repository 1563:, also have a code in Set 1: 3104:"ISO 639-3 Code Set (UTF-8)" 1953:(both part of macrolanguage 2807:are reserved for local use. 2485:List of ISO 639 Set 5 codes 5992: 2974:List of official languages 2818:for "multiple languages", 2678:but lacks a code in Set 1. 2629:) has two codes in Set 2: 2439:for the new regular group 1863: 1823:Example of matching codes 1670:Relations between the sets 5925: 3658: 3482: 2603: 2581: 2554: 2542: 2531: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2401: 2371: 2283: 2269: 2166: 2084: 2068: 1966: 1860: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1413: 1386: 1358: 1330: 1302: 1290:1967 (original ISO/R 639) 1274: 2916:ISO basic Latin alphabet 2862:ISO basic Latin alphabet 2842:ISO basic Latin alphabet 3391:"Statistical Summaries" 2856:Three-letter code space 2395:"Cushitic (Other)", or 1933:(part of macrolanguage 1261:Registration Authority 2979:Lists of ISO 639 codes 2560:Reserved for local use 1631:; 5 of them in Set 1: 3131:. Library of Congress 3085:. Library of Congress 2940:(codes for countries) 2836:Two-letter code space 2822:for "undefined", and 2674:corresponds to Set 2 2660:corresponds to Set 2 2475:). The regular group 2443:), except 7 of them: 1593:Constructed languages 5966:Language identifiers 2985:Notes and references 2782:Australian languages 1842:Individual languages 1739:improve this article 1587:Historical languages 1537:; none are in Set 1) 1454:Individual languages 1397:Library of Congress 1309:Part 2: Alpha-3 code 1281:Part 1: Alpha-2 code 67:Use of ISO 639 codes 3561:macrolanguage codes 3106:. SIL International 2898:, a reserved range 1314:Library of Congress 1237:issuing newsletters 124: 5976:1967 introductions 3652:by standard number 3488:    2934:(based on ISO 639) 2932:IETF language tags 2621:For instance, the 2391:"Berber (Other)", 53:ISO Recommendation 5943: 5942: 3666:ISO romanizations 3614: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3170:SIL International 3083:"ISO-639-2 Codes" 2969:List of languages 2608: 2607: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1712: 1541:Ancient languages 1515:Extinct languages 1440: 1439: 1342:SIL International 1204: 1203: 111:for Spanish; and 18:ISO language code 16:(Redirected from 5983: 5933: 5932: 3653: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3618: 3485: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3446: 3439:CLDR survey tool 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3373: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3166: 3157: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 2999:"ISO/R 639:1967" 2995: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2806: 2802: 2791: 2779: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2686: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2643:English language 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2597: 2593: 2575: 2571: 2528: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2419: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2132: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1817:Number of cases 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1784: 1777: 1766: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1723: 1715: 1704: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1509:Living languages 1499: 1251:Set (past Part) 1248: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 978: 973: 968: 963: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 920: 915: 910: 905: 892: 887: 882: 877: 864: 859: 854: 849: 836: 831: 826: 821: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 778: 773: 768: 763: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 720: 715: 710: 705: 692: 687: 682: 677: 664: 659: 654: 649: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 606: 601: 596: 591: 578: 573: 568: 563: 550: 545: 540: 535: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 492: 487: 482: 477: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 434: 429: 424: 419: 416: 411: 401: 396: 391: 386: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 343: 338: 333: 328: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 285: 280: 275: 270: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 227: 222: 217: 212: 199: 194: 189: 184: 171: 166: 161: 156: 143:(Current Set 1) 125: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 21: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5921: 5845: 5571: 4723: 3672: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3585: 3582:families/groups 3566: 3543: 3524: 3505: 3478: 3473: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3396: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3371: 3369: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3296: 3294: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3272: 3270: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3248: 3246: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3168: 3167: 3160: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3109: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3067: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3046: 3044: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2948:writing systems 2928: 2912: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2858: 2838: 2833: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2800: 2789: 2777: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2623:German language 2595: 2591: 2573: 2569: 2561: 2526: 2499: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2417: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2338: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2158: 2150: 2130: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1976: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1914:(scr)/hrv (B/T) 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1851: 1843: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1785: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1736: 1724: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1497: 1448: 1246: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 976: 971: 966: 961: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 918: 913: 908: 903: 890: 885: 880: 875: 862: 857: 852: 847: 834: 829: 824: 819: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 776: 771: 766: 761: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 718: 713: 708: 703: 690: 685: 680: 675: 662: 657: 652: 647: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 604: 599: 594: 589: 576: 571: 566: 561: 548: 543: 538: 533: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 490: 485: 480: 475: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 432: 427: 422: 417: 414: 409: 399: 394: 389: 384: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 341: 336: 331: 326: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 283: 278: 273: 268: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 225: 220: 215: 210: 197: 192: 187: 182: 169: 164: 159: 154: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 85: 69: 49:language groups 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5989: 5987: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5948: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3575: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3491: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3410: 3409:External links 3407: 3404: 3403: 3382: 3353: 3324: 3303: 3279: 3255: 3231: 3207: 3183: 3172:(2021-06-14). 3158: 3150:ISO 639-6:2009 3142: 3116: 3095: 3074: 3053: 3041:"ISO 639:2023" 3032: 3020:"ISO 639:1988" 3011: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2941: 2935: 2927: 2924: 2911: 2908: 2864:) are used in 2857: 2854: 2844:) are used in 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2808: 2793: 2792: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2716: 2680: 2679: 2668: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2566: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2155: 2152: 2148:Macrolanguages 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 1994: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1837:ISO 639 Set 5 1835: 1834:ISO 639 Set 3 1832: 1831:ISO 639 Set 2 1829: 1828:ISO 639 Set 1 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1787: 1786: 1769: 1768: 1727: 1725: 1718: 1713: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1653: 1652: 1590: 1584: 1538: 1512: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1461: 1458:Macrolanguages 1455: 1447: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1264:First edition 1262: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 984: 980: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 956: 952: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 898: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 870: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 842: 838: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 814: 810: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 780: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 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5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 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4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670:IEC standards 3667: 3663: 3662:ISO standards 3657: 3649: 3642: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3601: 3599: 3598:list of codes 3596: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3578:list of codes 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3558: 3556: 3555:list of codes 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3536:list of codes 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3517:list of codes 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3465: 3463: 3458: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Language code 2957: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2830: 2809: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2771: 2768: 2717: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2669: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2633:(B code) and 2624: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615:ISO 639 Set 2 2611: 2600: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2578: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2505: 2502: 2498:Special codes 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2467:, as well as 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2266: 2248:(containing: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2229:per/fas (B/T) 2228: 2225: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2038:cze/ces (B/T) 2037: 2034: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985:ger/deu (B/T) 1984: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1826: 1812: 1809: 1793: 1783: 1780: 1765: 1762: 1754: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1728:This section 1726: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1542: 1539: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1382:(not a list) 1381: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1257: 1254:Former name ( 1249: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 985: 982: 981: 975: 970: 965: 960: 957: 954: 953: 947: 942: 937: 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120: 118: 99:for English; 90: 82: 80: 78: 74: 66: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 5788:27000 series 3880: 3495:ISO 639:2023 3494: 3475: 3395:. Retrieved 3393:. Ethnologue 3385: 3377: 3370:. Retrieved 3365: 3356: 3348: 3341:. Retrieved 3336: 3327: 3316:. Retrieved 3306: 3295:. Retrieved 3291: 3282: 3271:. Retrieved 3267: 3258: 3247:. Retrieved 3243: 3234: 3223:. Retrieved 3219: 3210: 3199:. Retrieved 3195: 3186: 3177: 3145: 3135:December 12, 3133:. Retrieved 3128: 3119: 3108:. Retrieved 3098: 3087:. Retrieved 3077: 3066:. Retrieved 3056: 3045:. Retrieved 3035: 3024:. Retrieved 3014: 3003:. Retrieved 2993: 2913: 2904: 2881: 2878: 2859: 2839: 2794: 2775: 2681: 2651: 2612: 2609: 2364: 2295: 2159: 2113: 2074: 2064: 1977: 1898: 1852: 1820:Description 1794: 1790: 1775: 1757: 1748: 1737:Please help 1732:verification 1729: 1705: 1698: 1692: 1691:Please help 1688: 1654: 1503: 1449: 1441: 1424:(withdrawn) 1421: 1392: 1362: 1359:(ISO 639-4) 1336: 1308: 1280: 1255: 1235: 1227: 1216: 1211: 1205: 88: 86: 70: 60: 56: 32: 31: 29: 5576:20000–29999 4728:10000–19999 3372:15 February 2946:(codes for 2126:> 7,000 1011:Serbo-Croat 669:Interlingue 641:Interlingua 5950:Categories 5355:16949 (TS) 4952:11941 (TR) 3650:standards 3397:2012-08-05 3343:10 January 3318:2014-12-12 3297:2022-02-07 3273:2012-08-05 3249:2019-01-10 3225:2012-08-05 3201:2012-08-05 3110:2023-07-12 3089:2019-01-10 3068:2019-01-10 3047:2023-11-15 3026:2012-08-05 3005:2012-08-05 2831:Code space 2664:and Set 1 2641:, for the 1694:improve it 1433:withdrawn 1430:2009-11-17 1400:2008-05-15 1376:2010-07-16 897:Portuguese 697:Indonesian 5310:15926 WIP 4674:9592/9593 4599:9000/9001 4487:8805/8806 3594:(defunct) 3592:ISO 639-6 3540:languages 3521:languages 3178:ISO 639-3 2944:ISO 15924 2920:ISO 639-6 2699:contains 1751:June 2015 1700:talk page 1416:ISO 639-6 1368:ISO/TC 37 1231:ISO 21636 1149:Ukrainian 1065:Slovenian 841:Norwegian 583:Hungarian 378:Esperanto 204:Bulgarian 148:Afrikaans 61:ISO 639-1 57:ISO/R 639 45:languages 5935:Category 3660:List of 3602:variants 3502:standard 2938:ISO 3166 2926:See also 2803:through 2625:(Set 1: 1488:Dialects 1450:Scopes: 1436:21,000+ 1427:Geolang 1286:Infoterm 1267:Current 1219:RFC 1766 1208:ISO 3166 1023:=861/862 983:Sanskrit 955:Romanian 725:Japanese 134:2-letter 131:1-letter 37:standard 5956:ISO 639 5836:29199-2 5708:23094-2 5703:23094-1 5693:23090-3 5562:19794-5 5557:19775-1 5345:16612-2 5335:16355-1 5024:13406-2 4982:12234-2 4750:10118-3 3476:ISO 639 3292:Sil.org 3268:Sil.org 3244:Sil.org 3220:Sil.org 3196:Sil.org 2900:qaa-qtz 1460:(Set 3) 1189:=914.31 1121:Turkish 1093:Swedish 925:Russian 709:=992.21 611:Italian 595:=945.11 481:=945.41 469:Finnish 406:Spanish 348:English 232:Chinese 83:History 39:by the 33:ISO 639 5850:30000+ 4689:9797-1 4497:8820-5 4442:8501-1 3998:1073-2 3993:1073-1 3677:1–9999 2872:, and 2799:Codes 2754:, and 2670:Set 3 2656:Set 3 2562:("R") 2500:("S") 2346:Bihari 2339:("C") 2319:, and 2256:, and 2211:, and 2151:("M") 2057:, and 2020:, and 1884:, and 1854:codes. 1844:("I") 1814:Scope 1472:Bihari 1133:=943.5 1037:Slovak 995:=912.3 869:Polish 825:=393.1 755:Korean 681:=089.6 653:=089.7 567:=914.3 527:Hebrew 439:French 390:=089.2 320:Danish 290:German 176:Arabic 160:=393.6 140:(1988) 73:locale 5917:80000 5912:56000 5907:55000 5902:50001 5897:45001 5892:42010 5887:40500 5882:39075 5877:38500 5872:37001 5867:32000 5862:31000 5857:30170 5841:29500 5831:29148 5827:29110 5823:28000 5818:27729 5813:27006 5808:27005 5803:27002 5798:27001 5793:27000 5783:26324 5778:26300 5773:26262 5768:26000 5763:25964 5758:25178 5753:24728 5748:24707 5743:24617 5738:24613 5733:24517 5728:23941 5723:23360 5718:23271 5713:23270 5698:23092 5688:23009 5683:23008 5678:23003 5673:23000 5668:22537 5663:22395 5658:22301 5653:22300 5648:22275 5643:22000 5638:21827 5633:21500 5628:21122 5623:21047 5618:21001 5613:21000 5608:20830 5603:20802 5598:20400 5593:20121 5588:20022 5583:20000 5567:19831 5552:19770 5547:19757 5542:19752 5537:19600 5532:19510 5527:19509 5522:19508 5517:19507 5512:19506 5507:19505 5502:19503 5497:19502 5492:19501 5487:19500 5482:19439 5477:19407 5472:19136 5467:19125 5462:19115 5457:19114 5440:19092 5435:19011 5430:19005 5425:18916 5420:18629 5415:18245 5410:18181 5405:18014 5400:18004 5395:17799 5390:17506 5385:17442 5380:17369 5375:17203 5370:17100 5365:17025 5360:17024 5350:16750 5340:16485 5330:16262 5325:16023 5320:15938 5315:15930 5305:15926 5300:15924 5295:15919 5290:15897 5285:15707 5273:15706 5268:15693 5263:15686 5258:15511 5253:15504 5248:15438 5243:15445 5226:15444 5221:15408 5216:15398 5211:15291 5206:15288 5201:15189 5196:15022 5191:14971 5186:14882 5181:14764 5176:14698 5171:14651 5166:14649 5161:14644 5156:14617 5104:14496 5099:14443 5094:14396 5089:14289 5084:14224 5079:14031 5074:14000 5069:13818 5064:13816 5059:13616 5054:13584 5049:13568 5044:13567 5039:13490 5034:13485 5029:13450 5019:13399 5014:13250 5009:13216 4992:13211 4987:12620 4977:12207 4972:12182 4967:12052 4962:12006 4957:11992 4947:11941 4937:11940 4932:11898 4927:11889 4922:11801 4917:11785 4912:11784 4907:11783 4902:11544 4897:11404 4892:11179 4887:11172 4882:11170 4877:11073 4872:10967 4867:10962 4862:10957 4857:10861 4852:10746 4847:10664 4842:10646 4837:10628 4832:10589 4827:10585 4822:10383 4790:10303 4785:10279 4780:10218 4775:10206 4770:10179 4765:10165 4760:10161 4755:10160 4745:10116 4740:10007 4735:10006 3573:Set 5 3550:Set 3 3531:Set 2 3512:Set 1 3368:. ISO 3339:. ISO 2874:Set 5 2870:Set 3 2866:Set 2 2850:Set 2 2846:Set 1 2139:(nic) 2118:(bih) 2099:(ara) 1403:2023 1388:Set 5 1379:2023 1349:2023 1332:Set 3 1321:2023 1304:Set 2 1293:2023 1276:Set 1 813:Dutch 783:Latin 555:Hindi 497:Greek 262:Czech 107:, or 35:is a 4815:-238 4719:9995 4714:9985 4709:9984 4704:9945 4699:9899 4694:9897 4684:9660 4679:9594 4669:9564 4664:9529 4659:9506 4654:9496 4649:9407 4644:9362 4639:9314 4634:9293 4629:9241 4624:9227 4619:9141 4614:9126 4609:9075 4604:9036 4594:8879 4547:-8-I 4502:8859 4492:8807 4482:8691 4477:8652 4472:8651 4467:8632 4462:8613 4457:8601 4452:8583 4447:8571 4437:8373 4432:8217 4427:8178 4422:8093 4417:8000 4412:7942 4407:7816 4402:7813 4397:7812 4392:7811 4387:7810 4382:7736 4377:7637 4365:7498 4360:7200 4355:7185 4350:7098 4345:7064 4340:7027 4335:7010 4330:7002 4325:7001 4320:6943 4315:6709 4310:6523 4305:6438 4300:6429 4295:6425 4290:6385 4285:6373 4280:6346 4275:6344 4270:6166 4265:5964 4260:5807 4255:5800 4250:5776 4245:5775 4240:5725 4235:5428 4230:5427 4225:5426 4220:5218 4215:4909 4210:4217 4205:4165 4200:4157 4195:4031 4190:3977 4185:3950 4180:3901 4175:3864 4170:3602 4165:3601 4160:3307 4155:3297 4133:3166 4128:3103 4123:3029 4118:2921 4113:2852 4108:2848 4103:2788 4098:2720 4093:2711 4088:2709 4083:2533 4078:2281 4073:2240 4068:2146 4063:2145 4058:2108 4053:2047 4048:2033 4043:2022 4038:2015 4033:2014 4028:1989 4023:1745 4018:1629 4013:1538 4008:1413 4003:1155 3988:1007 3983:1004 3978:1000 3801:68-1 3374:2018 3345:2019 3137:2018 2715:; 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Index

ISO language code
standard
International Organization for Standardization
languages
language groups
ISO Recommendation
locale
URLs
UDC
ISO 3166
RFC 1766
MARC
ISO 21636

Set 1
Infoterm
183
Set 2
Library of Congress
482 + 20 B-only + 4 special + 520 for local use
Set 3
SIL International
7,916 + 4 special + 520 for local use
ISO/TC 37
SC 2
Set 5
115
ISO 639-6
Macrolanguages
Bihari

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