1042:
38:
3689:, to foster international cooperation, and to help in the application of physics toward solving problems of concern to humanity, has throughout its history defended the stand that no scientists should be barred from participating in conferences or events on the basis of their nationality or their affiliation. Shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, IUPAP issued a statement against the military offensive, while advocating for continued international scientific cooperation. To alleviate
3644:
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2999:
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844:
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910:
1210:
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2071:
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810:
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2004:
1309:
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1343:
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1971:
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1177:
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2038:
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3667:
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of
Members representing identified physics communities. At present 60 Members adhere to IUPAP. The Members are represented by Liaison Committees. Members of the Council and Commissions are elected by the General Assembly, based on nominations received from Liaison Committees and existing Council and Commission members.
417:
The Union is governed by its
General Assembly, which meets every three years. The Council is its top executive body, supervising the activities of the nineteen specialized International Commissions and the four Affiliated Commissions – it typically meets once or twice per year. The Union is composed
3033:
The IUPAP President is the head of the
Executive Council. IUPAP Presidents are elected by the General Assembly. During the election of the Executive Council, the future President is also elected to the post of President-Designate. Thus in every Executive Council the current President-Designate will
3693:
and to promote principles and policies for international scientific collaboration, IUPAP offers physicists, including students, from any country around the world, who feel excluded from academic exchange based exclusively on their affiliation and/or country of origin, to apply to use the IUPAP as
614:
These concentrate on broad sub-fields (e.g. nuclear spectroscopy, nuclear reaction mechanisms, heavy ion physics, are possible sub-fields in the field of
Nuclear Physics). They would normally be scheduled in the years between the corresponding Type A General conferences. Attendance in the range of
4916:
Alferov, Zhores I; Andreev, Aleksandr F; Borovik-Romanov, A S; Vaĭnshteĭn, B K; Gantmakher, Vsevolod F; Keldysh, Leonid V; Nikitenko, V I; Ponyatovskiĭ, E G; Timofeev, Vladislav B; Khalatnikov, I M; Shekhtman, V Sh; Shchegolev, I F (1991). "Yuriĭ Andreevich Osip'yan (on his sixtieth birthday)".
632:
These concentrate on meeting the needs of a developing region. Unlike the Type A, B and C conferences, they do not need to be truly international, but should involve neighbouring countries, and they should address the needs of the region. One Type D conference will be approved each year. All
278:
IUPAP carries out this mission by: sponsoring international meetings; fostering communications and publications; encouraging research and education; fostering the free circulation of scientists; promoting international agreements on the use of symbols, units, nomenclature and standards; and
708:
IUPAP was founded in 1922 by 13 states: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Empire of Japan, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, United
Kingdom, United States, and South Africa. Since, then many new members have joined the union. Today, the IUPAP consists of 56 member states.
5696:
623:
These concentrate on much more specialised topics than in the case of Type B Conferences (e.g. angular correlations, lifetime measurements, neutron resonance studies in the field of
Nuclear Physics). Attendance in the range of 50-200 would be anticipated.
267:, to foster international cooperation in physics, and to help in the application of physics toward solving problems of concern to humanity. It was established in 1922 and the first General Assembly was held in 1923 in Paris. The Union is domiciled in
605:
These provide a broad overview of an entire field (typically the field of interest to a
Commission), and normally occur at two- or three-year intervals, as advances in the field warrant. Attendance in the range of 750–1000 would be anticipated.
5472:
Albrecht, M.; Ali, A.; Barone, M.; Brentjes, S.; Bona, M.; Ellis, J.; Glazov, A.; Jung, H.; Mangano, M.; Neuneck, G.; Raicevic, N.; Scheffran, J.; Spiro, M.; van
Mechelen, P.; Vigen, J. (2023). "Beyond a Year of Sanctions in Science".
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6309:
290:
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6417:
553:
6522:
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6736:
6422:
3870:
Physics 50 Years Later: [Papers] as
Presented to the XIV General Assembly of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics on the Occasion of the Union's Fiftieth Anniversary
6527:
6457:
645:
The IUPAP Young
Scientist Prize, approved and adopted at the 2005 General Assembly for all commissions. The prize was renamed Early Career Scientist Prize at the General Assembly 2021.
6195:
5528:
317:, to coordinate international efforts in the different branches of sciences, under whose aegis international associations or unions in different branches of science could be formed".
6502:
5613:
4415:
Schopper, Herwig; Gillies, James (2024), Schopper, Herwig; Gillies, James (eds.), "From Science to Science Diplomacy. See section "IUPAP Looks into the Role of Women in Physics"",
6766:
6761:
5863:
6670:
6442:
6377:
6254:
5618:
594:
Each year, IUPAP endorses approximately 30 international conferences and awards grants to the majority of them. Applications for sponsorship can be made via the IUPAP website.
577:
6655:
6482:
6019:
5803:
5598:
382:
An Executive committee was formed which undertook to prepare rules, regulations, and activities of the organization. The committee consisted of ten distinguished physicists:
6600:
6437:
5563:
5147:
van Oers, Willem T. H.; Crabb, Donald G.; Prok, Yelena; Poelker, Matt; Liuti, Simonetta; Day, Donal B.; Zheng, Xiaochao (2009). "Introductory Remarks on Behalf of IUPAP".
402:. The committee had Bragg as President, Van Aubel as Vice-President, and Abraham as Secretary. This was the birth of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics.
6487:
3703:
6472:
6741:
6610:
5662:
405:
The year 2022 marked the centenary of the IUPAP, organized and run by the physics communities of the world. In this context, the IUPAP sponsored the publication of
6462:
6412:
6165:
6071:
5982:
565:
6542:
6507:
6447:
571:
5910:
665:
The Young Author Best Paper Award, established by the Commission on Semiconductors (C8) and sponsored by the semiconductor industries of USA, Japan and Europe
6512:
6324:
6304:
5711:
5674:
6477:
6402:
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6314:
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6756:
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6397:
6123:
6002:
5957:
5873:
3004:
5776:
5647:
6680:
6234:
6207:
5997:
5977:
5686:
5625:
5593:
5583:
433:
6590:
6570:
6771:
6625:
6620:
6432:
6407:
6367:
6101:
5514:
559:
6347:
6190:
6133:
6091:
5972:
5756:
5568:
4900:
4434:
4394:
4349:
3890:
6665:
6537:
6517:
6294:
6222:
6150:
6128:
6081:
5726:
6635:
6640:
6249:
6202:
4890:
547:
409:, edited by Roberto Lalli and Jaume Navarro. This anthology brings together contributions on the history of IUPAP since its foundation.
6467:
5036:
6372:
6357:
6319:
5853:
5766:
5679:
5657:
6145:
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5295:
4248:
2930:
583:
6715:
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5828:
5603:
5558:
4297:
5967:
5721:
5716:
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6387:
6382:
6362:
6352:
6700:
6690:
6329:
6076:
5813:
5791:
4107:
Bacher, Robert F.; Havens, William W.; Koch, H. William; Marshak, Robert E.; Seitz, Frederick (1972). "IUPAP–Past and future".
294:
37:
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5537:
283:
260:
142:
6086:
6264:
6229:
5987:
5920:
5731:
5652:
5578:
648:
The SUNAMCO Medal, given by the Commission on Symbols, Units, Nomenclature, Atomic Masses and Fundamental Constants (C2)
306:
6532:
6039:
5905:
586:(WG1) and Women in Physics (WG5), to provide an overview of important areas of international collaboration in physics.
6695:
6565:
6185:
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5992:
5930:
5885:
659:
6239:
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697:
74:
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5925:
5880:
5746:
5669:
6547:
6180:
6160:
5833:
5706:
5701:
5341:
4313:
681:
Penning Award Excellence in Low-Temperature Plasma Physics, established by the Commission on Plasma Physics (C16)
4284:
476:
5843:
5838:
4314:"The Statues of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (as adopted by the General Assembly, 2011)"
6014:
6705:
3310:
3080:
395:
5501:
633:
applications for Type-D Conferences must be submitted to the Commission on Physics for Development (C13).
506:
92:
To stimulate and facilitate international cooperation in physics and the worldwide development of science
445:
376:
5316:
439:
6605:
6024:
6007:
5808:
5198:
5156:
5070:
4965:
4855:
4699:
4656:
4613:
4570:
4527:
4374:
4180:
4116:
4068:
4025:
3982:
3939:
3776:
3734:
3287:
4366:
5818:
3149:
3057:
1612:
383:
305:
In 1919 was formed the International Research Council “largely through the representatives of the
5474:
5129:
4793:
4206:
3907:"UID-Register@BFS, UID CHE-494.244.310 (International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP))"
3758:
3241:
391:
324:
and a number of physicists present decided that the formation of a Physics Union was imperative.
5443:
5365:
518:
675:
Medal for Outstanding Contributions to the Enhancement of Physics in Developing Countries (C13)
5251:
5216:
5121:
5086:
5018:
4983:
4934:
4896:
4871:
4828:
4785:
4750:
4715:
4672:
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4586:
4543:
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4390:
4345:
4293:
4198:
4132:
4084:
4041:
3998:
3955:
3906:
3886:
3874:
3868:
3842:
3750:
5269:
4846:
Sweet, William (1985). "IUPAP President Bromley Worries About "Isolation" of US Physicists".
4286:
Globalizing Physics: One Hundred Years of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
494:
407:
Globalizing Physics: One Hundred Years of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
6056:
5401:
5243:
5206:
5164:
5113:
5078:
5040:
5010:
4973:
4926:
4863:
4820:
4777:
4742:
4707:
4664:
4621:
4578:
4535:
4451:"Early Career Scientist Prizes - IUPAP: The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics"
4420:
4382:
4188:
4124:
4076:
4033:
3990:
3947:
3878:
3834:
3742:
3590:
3377:
452:
387:
224:
6217:
6155:
4259:
3636:
672:
652:
524:
482:
427:
348:
27:
International non-governmental organization that assists in worldwide physics development
5202:
5160:
5074:
4969:
4859:
4703:
4660:
4617:
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4378:
4184:
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3195:
3172:
3162:
3103:
3070:
2574:
1215:
536:
458:
368:
5506:
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4746:
3762:
3649:
3513:
3412:
3402:
3277:
3264:
3218:
3093:
2607:
488:
434:
Commission on Symbols, Units, Nomenclature, Atomic Masses & Fundamental Constants
399:
372:
310:
279:
cooperating with other organizations on disciplinary and interdisciplinary problems.
4930:
4797:
4768:
Butterworth, Ian (2001). "Sir Clifford Charles Butler. 20 May 1922 – 30 June 1999".
4495:"History of Membership | IUPAP: The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics"
4494:
4471:"History of Membership | IUPAP: The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics"
4210:
3838:
512:
320:
In accordance with this principle, the 1922 General Assembly of the IRC convened at
5117:
4470:
4450:
4419:, Springer Biographies, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 175–176,
3659:
3546:
3523:
3435:
3354:
3254:
3126:
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2835:
2409:
2243:
500:
464:
164:
530:
5389:
4425:
3139:
2508:
2076:
1943:
1910:
1777:
687:
ICO Galileo Galilei Award, awarded by the Affiliated Commission for Optics (AC1)
364:
344:
272:
117:
4386:
582:
In addition IUPAP has established a number of Working Groups, among others the
5247:
3725:
Kerwin, Larkin (1969). "The international union of pure and applied physics".
1115:
470:
5405:
5255:
5220:
5125:
5104:
Richter*, B. (1999). "Megascience Forum: Valuable from IUPAP's Perspective".
5090:
5022:
4987:
4938:
4875:
4832:
4789:
4754:
4719:
4676:
4633:
4590:
4547:
4202:
4136:
4088:
4045:
4016:
Fleury, P.; de Boer, J. (1962). "Symbols units and nomenclature in physics".
4002:
3959:
3846:
3754:
3626:
2310:
1844:
849:
815:
4781:
4317:
2736:
2703:
2671:
2376:
2343:
2142:
2009:
1314:
321:
641:
IUPAP commissions sponsor various awards for scientists. These include:
448:. The commission was previously known as the Commission on Cosmic Rays.
3686:
3300:
2898:
2639:
2541:
2276:
2175:
1513:
1414:
1348:
1281:
1248:
1149:
915:
882:
782:
668:
ICM Award in Magnetism, established by the Commission on Magnetism (C9)
336:
328:
264:
104:
5211:
5186:
5168:
4978:
4953:
4867:
4824:
4711:
4668:
4625:
4582:
4539:
4224:
4128:
4080:
4037:
3994:
3951:
3746:
678:
The ICPE Medal, sponsored by the Commission on Physics Education (C14)
5187:"Commentary: International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and you"
5082:
5014:
4193:
4168:
3672:
3603:
3559:
3536:
3490:
3448:
3425:
3390:
3367:
3344:
3231:
3116:
2475:
2210:
2109:
1976:
1877:
1811:
1744:
1645:
1480:
1381:
1182:
1081:
981:
948:
356:
352:
340:
332:
314:
268:
100:
17:
5366:"Principles and policies for international scientific collaboration"
5479:
5296:"IUPAP Statement on the events occurring in Ukraine | ILC Newsline"
3882:
3037:
Below is the list of IUPAP Presidents since its inception in 1922.
3685:
IUPAP, whose mission is to assist in the worldwide development of
3580:
3469:
3208:
3185:
2865:
2802:
2442:
1711:
1678:
1546:
1447:
1047:
1014:
360:
2769:
2043:
1579:
684:
ICO Prize, awarded by the Affiliated Commission for Optics (AC1)
291:
International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development
5510:
5390:"IUPAP celebrates a century and strives to meet new challenges"
3802:
554:
International Commission on General Relativity and Gravitation
5001:
Feder, Toni (1996). "IUPAP General Assembly Held in Sweden".
4150:
3973:
Davis, Harold L. (1972). "IUPAP–A union for all physicists".
289:
IUPAP is the lead organization promoting the adoption of the
5419:
4690:
Mayer, Meinhard E. (1979). "Dmitrii Ivanovich Blokhintsev".
477:
Commission on the Structure and Dynamics of Condensed Matter
251:
233:
4417:
Herwig Schopper: Scientist and Diplomat in a Changing World
263:
whose mission is to assist in the worldwide development of
230:
5317:"Scientific diplomacy and cooperation in this time of war"
379:) immediately announced their adherence to the new Union.
662:, given by the Commission on Low Temperature Physics (C5)
293:, a proposal to be considered by the 76th session of the
239:
5496:
3873:. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. p.
3777:"The Central Secretariat of IUPAP is moving to Trieste"
720:
List of the Current and Former Member States of IUPAP
655:, awarded by the Commission on Statistical Physics (C3)
4895:. Winnipeg, MB: Univ. of Manitoba Press. p. 166.
5342:"100 years of international collaboration in physics"
4892:
One version of the facts: My life in the ivory tower
4770:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
4229:
International Year of Basic Sciences for Development
507:
Commission on Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
242:
236:
202:
6556:
6338:
6280:
5544:
4561:Slater, J. C. (1952). "IUPAP Executive Committee".
4102:
4100:
4098:
3825:Nilsson, Jan (1996). "What can IUPAP do for you?".
248:
227:
197:
187:
170:
158:
148:
136:
126:
110:
96:
88:
80:
70:
52:
44:
5451:IUPAP position papers, statements and declarations
5340:Altarelli, Monica Pepe; Vigen, Jens (2022-11-08).
3781:Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
3704:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
597:Sponsored conferences fall into four categories:
6747:International organisations based in Switzerland
6737:Members of the International Council for Science
5497:International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
5180:
5178:
4518:Wheeler, John A. (1951). "7th IUPAP Assembly".
4367:"High Energy Physics, Past, Present and Future"
584:International Committee for Future Accelerators
215:International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
31:International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
4371:Memorial Volume on Abdus Salam's 90th Birthday
712:Below is the list of Member States of IUPAP:
5522:
5444:"Use of IUPAP affiliation in academic papers"
3820:
3818:
3816:
572:International Association of Physics Students
8:
6767:Members of the International Science Council
6762:Scientific organizations established in 1922
4373:, Singapore: World Scientific, p. 416,
3720:
3718:
30:
4604:Wheeler, John A. (1954). "IUPAP Assembly".
3930:Kerwin, Larkin (1973). "IUPAP on freedom".
566:International Commission on Medical Physics
5529:
5515:
5507:
5037:"In Memoriam: Jan S. Nilsson, 1932 - 2010"
714:
628:Workshops in Developing Countries - Type D
615:300-600 individuals would be anticipated.
181:Silvina Ponce Dawson (President-Designate)
29:
5478:
5210:
4977:
4424:
4192:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
519:Commission on Laser Physics and Photonics
4283:Roberto Lalli and Jaume Navarro (2024).
3039:
307:National Academy of Sciences, Washington
4059:"IUPAP handbook on symbols and units".
3714:
3681:IUPAP reactions to sanctions in science
6742:International scientific organizations
560:International Commission for Acoustics
422:The IUPAP specialised Commissions are:
4169:"Soviet Oppression: IUPAP Retaliates"
495:Commission on Physics for Development
453:Commission on Low Temperature Physics
7:
2935:(membership renewed as China-Taipei)
5538:International Science Council (ISC)
3867:Brown, Sanborn C (September 1972).
548:International Commission for Optics
537:Commission on Computational Physics
446:Commission on Astroparticle Physics
103:, with an administrative office in
5039:. ICTP. 2010-06-16. Archived from
4889:Duckworth, Henry E. (2000-10-12).
525:Commission on Mathematical Physics
483:Commission on Particles and Fields
25:
5270:"Spiro appointed IUPAP president"
3034:succeed the incumbent President.
578:History and Philosophy of Physics
440:Commission on Statistical Physics
3665:
3642:
3619:
3596:
3573:
3552:
3529:
3506:
3483:
3462:
3441:
3418:
3395:
3383:
3360:
3337:
3316:
3293:
3270:
3247:
3224:
3201:
3178:
3155:
3132:
3109:
3086:
3063:
2997:
2959:
2923:
2891:
2858:
2828:
2795:
2762:
2729:
2696:
2664:
2632:
2600:
2567:
2534:
2501:
2468:
2435:
2402:
2369:
2336:
2303:
2269:
2236:
2203:
2168:
2135:
2102:
2069:
2036:
2002:
1969:
1936:
1903:
1870:
1837:
1804:
1770:
1737:
1704:
1671:
1638:
1605:
1572:
1539:
1506:
1473:
1440:
1407:
1374:
1341:
1307:
1274:
1241:
1208:
1175:
1142:
1108:
1074:
1040:
1007:
974:
941:
908:
875:
842:
808:
775:
459:Commission on Biological Physics
428:Commission on Policy and Finance
398:, H. Nagaoka, E. Van Aubel, and
223:
36:
6757:International learned societies
5236:Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter
4931:10.1070/PU1991v034n02ABEH002340
542:The Affiliated Commissions are:
501:Commission on Physics Education
5185:McKellar, Bruce H. J. (2017).
5118:10.1126/science.286.5442.1089b
4811:"IUPAP chooses new officers".
4647:"IUPAP 9th General Assembly".
1:
6772:Organisations based in Geneva
5420:"Adherence to IUPAP policies"
5061:"IUPAP Elects New Officers".
4316:. IUPAP. 2011. Archived from
3242:Dmitrii Ivanovich Blokhintsev
489:Commission on Nuclear Physics
284:International Science Council
261:non-governmental organization
143:International Science Council
619:Special Conferences - Type C
610:Topical Conferences - Type B
601:General Conferences - Type A
513:Commission on Plasma Physics
465:Commission on Semiconductors
58:; 102 years ago
4426:10.1007/978-3-031-51042-7_8
4365:Sugawara, Hirotaka (2017),
4292:. Oxford University Press.
3311:Sir Clifford Charles Butler
660:Fritz London Memorial Prize
6788:
5149:AIP Conference Proceedings
4747:10.1088/0031-9112/30/4/003
4387:10.1142/9789813144873_0022
698:Symposium on Laser Physics
531:Commission on Astrophysics
394:, M. Knudsen, M. Leblanc,
5370:American Physical Society
5248:10.1142/S2251158X12000021
4341:New Directions In Physics
3839:10.1088/2058-7058/9/12/12
719:
413:Committees and governance
282:IUPAP is a member of the
35:
5614:Bosnia & Herzegovina
5406:10.1063/PT.6.4.20220803a
5400:(4): 0803a. 2022-08-03.
4952:Sakai, Norisuke (2017).
4344:. Elsevier. p. 93.
3436:Yuri Andreevich Ossipyan
3355:Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn
3058:Sir Willilam Henry Bragg
3029:List of IUPAP Presidents
178:Michel Spiro (President)
4733:"New honorary fellow".
4338:Metropolis, N. (2012).
3219:Louis Eugène Félix Néel
3150:Sir Nevill Francis Mott
3127:Hendrik Anthony Kramers
3081:Robert Andrews Millikan
471:Commission on Magnetism
4919:Soviet Physics Uspekhi
4782:10.1098/rsbm.2001.0003
704:Member States of IUPAP
259:) is an international
6752:Physics organizations
5321:University World News
2971:(succeeded by Russia)
590:Sponsored conferences
377:Union of South Africa
5112:(5442): 1089b–1089.
4449:iupap (2021-02-26).
3691:sanctions in science
3288:Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
3196:Homi Jehangir Bhabha
692:Sponsored symposiums
327:Thirteen countries (
5203:2017PhT....70j..10M
5161:2009AIPC.1149....3V
5075:1999PhT....52R..48.
4970:2017PhT....70g..72S
4860:1985PhT....38R..79S
4704:1979PhT....32g..62M
4661:1958PhT....11a..46.
4618:1954PhT.....7i..28W
4575:1952PhT.....5i..32S
4532:1951PhT.....4k..30W
4379:2017mvas.book..411S
4185:1973Natur.245R...3.
4121:1972PhT....25i..23B
4073:1982PhT....35i..21.
4030:1962PhT....15f..20F
3987:1972PhT....25i..88D
3944:1973PhT....26l..11K
3809:. 26 February 2021.
3739:1969PhT....22e..53K
3694:their affiliation.
3524:Yves Pierre Petroff
3458:Yasatuka Yamaguchi
3378:David Allan Bromley
716:
295:UN General Assembly
32:
5717:Dominican Republic
4954:"Yoshio Yamaguchi"
4655:(1): 46–47. 1958.
4249:"History of IUPAP"
4157:. 28 January 2021.
3333:Leonard Sosnowski
715:
150:Official language
6724:
6723:
5315:Chetty, Nithaya.
5294:Nakada, Tatsuya.
5242:(1): 4–12. 2012.
5212:10.1063/PT.3.3707
5169:10.1063/1.3215675
4979:10.1063/PT.3.3636
4902:978-0-88755-352-3
4868:10.1063/1.2814526
4825:10.1063/1.2995605
4712:10.1063/1.2995633
4669:10.1063/1.3062393
4626:10.1063/1.3061774
4583:10.1063/1.3067746
4540:10.1063/1.3067089
4436:978-3-031-51042-7
4396:978-981-314-486-6
4351:978-0-323-14131-4
4179:(5419): 3. 1973.
4129:10.1063/1.3070995
4081:10.1063/1.2915257
4038:10.1063/1.3058223
3995:10.1063/1.3071031
3952:10.1063/1.3128352
3892:978-0-309-02138-8
3747:10.1063/1.3035575
3678:
3677:
3569:Sukekatsu Ushioda
3265:Robert Fox Bacher
3026:
3025:
2972:
2936:
2931:Republic of China
2783:No voting rights
2290:No voting rights
1328:No Voting rights
211:
210:
193:Executive Council
16:(Redirected from
6779:
5619:Republika Srpska
5531:
5524:
5517:
5508:
5502:IUPAP 'Red Book'
5485:
5484:
5482:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5453:. 9 October 2023
5448:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5214:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5083:10.1063/1.882721
5058:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5015:10.1063/1.881552
4998:
4992:
4991:
4981:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4741:(4): 141. 1979.
4735:Physics Bulletin
4730:
4724:
4723:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4644:
4638:
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4362:
4356:
4355:
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4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4291:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4258:. Archived from
4253:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4196:
4194:10.1038/245003b0
4165:
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4141:
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4093:
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3927:
3921:
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3917:
3911:www.uid.admin.ch
3903:
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3669:
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3648:
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3625:
3623:
3622:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3591:Cecilia Jarlskog
3579:
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3555:
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3509:
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3227:
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3184:
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3161:
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3138:
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3112:
3092:
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3089:
3069:
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3040:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2970:
2965:
2963:
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2934:
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2927:
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2897:
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2801:
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2768:
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2700:
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2606:
2604:
2603:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2540:
2538:
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2507:
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2474:
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2471:
2441:
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2408:
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2309:
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2209:
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2174:
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2141:
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2138:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2042:
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2039:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1876:
1874:
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1843:
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1380:
1378:
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1311:
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1280:
1278:
1277:
1247:
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1214:
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1211:
1181:
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1178:
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1145:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1046:
1044:
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1013:
1011:
1010:
980:
978:
977:
947:
945:
944:
914:
912:
911:
881:
879:
878:
848:
846:
845:
814:
812:
811:
781:
779:
778:
717:
637:Sponsored awards
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
207:
204:
66:
64:
59:
40:
33:
21:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6558:
6552:
6340:
6334:
6282:
6276:
6218:British Academy
6191:Science Academy
6097:Slovak Republic
5998:North Macedonia
5546:
5540:
5535:
5493:
5488:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5428:
5426:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5374:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5350:
5348:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5325:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5279:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5069:(7): 48. 1999.
5060:
5059:
5055:
5046:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4903:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4819:(6): 79. 1979.
4810:
4809:
4805:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4603:
4602:
4598:
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4559:
4555:
4517:
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4501:
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4468:
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4455:
4453:
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4414:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4337:
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4307:
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4222:
4218:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4106:
4105:
4096:
4067:(9): 21. 1982.
4058:
4057:
4053:
4015:
4014:
4010:
3972:
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3967:
3929:
3928:
3924:
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3774:
3770:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3712:
3700:
3683:
3666:
3664:
3643:
3641:
3637:Kennedy J. Reed
3620:
3618:
3597:
3595:
3574:
3572:
3553:
3551:
3530:
3528:
3507:
3505:
3484:
3482:
3479:Jan S. Nilsson
3463:
3461:
3442:
3440:
3419:
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3396:
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3384:
3382:
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3359:
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2533:
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2500:
2469:
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2434:
2403:
2401:
2370:
2368:
2337:
2335:
2304:
2302:
2270:
2268:
2237:
2235:
2204:
2202:
2169:
2167:
2136:
2134:
2103:
2101:
2070:
2068:
2037:
2035:
2003:
2001:
1970:
1968:
1937:
1935:
1904:
1902:
1871:
1869:
1838:
1836:
1805:
1803:
1771:
1769:
1738:
1736:
1705:
1703:
1672:
1670:
1639:
1637:
1606:
1604:
1573:
1571:
1540:
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1507:
1505:
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1441:
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1375:
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1342:
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1308:
1306:
1275:
1273:
1242:
1240:
1209:
1207:
1176:
1174:
1143:
1141:
1109:
1107:
1075:
1073:
1041:
1039:
1008:
1006:
975:
973:
942:
940:
909:
907:
876:
874:
843:
841:
809:
807:
776:
774:
706:
694:
653:Boltzmann Medal
639:
592:
415:
349:Empire of Japan
303:
247:
226:
222:
201:
190:
173:
161:
151:
139:
129:
122:
62:
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57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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6759:
6754:
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6708:
6703:
6698:
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6678:
6673:
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6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
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6505:
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6272:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
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6232:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6213:United Kingdom
6210:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
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6012:
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5990:
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5811:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5707:Czech Republic
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5655:
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5645:
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5561:
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5550:
5548:
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5541:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5492:
5491:External links
5489:
5487:
5486:
5464:
5435:
5411:
5381:
5357:
5332:
5307:
5286:
5261:
5226:
5174:
5139:
5096:
5053:
5028:
4993:
4944:
4925:(2): 202–203.
4908:
4901:
4881:
4838:
4803:
4760:
4725:
4682:
4639:
4596:
4553:
4510:
4486:
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4407:
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4160:
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3898:
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3883:10.17226/20232
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3614:Bruce McKellar
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2018:
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1216:Czech Republic
1205:
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591:
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414:
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369:United Kingdom
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128:Region served
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68:
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54:
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26:
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14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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6399:
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6364:
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6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6281:Transnational
6279:
6271:
6268:
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6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
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6231:
6230:United States
6228:
6224:
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6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
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6201:
6197:
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6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6109:
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6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
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6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
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5979:
5976:
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5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
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5937:
5934:
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5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
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5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
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5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5697:Côte d'Ivoire
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5543:
5539:
5532:
5527:
5525:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5481:
5476:
5468:
5465:
5452:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5394:Physics Today
5391:
5385:
5382:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5347:
5343:
5336:
5333:
5322:
5318:
5311:
5308:
5297:
5290:
5287:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5230:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5197:(10): 10–11.
5196:
5192:
5191:Physics Today
5188:
5181:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5140:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5100:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5063:Physics Today
5057:
5054:
5043:on 2019-10-14
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5003:Physics Today
4997:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4958:Physics Today
4955:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4912:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4848:Physics Today
4842:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4813:Physics Today
4807:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4729:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4692:Physics Today
4686:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4649:Physics Today
4643:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4606:Physics Today
4600:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4563:Physics Today
4557:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4526:(11): 30–33.
4525:
4521:
4520:Physics Today
4514:
4511:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4452:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4408:
4398:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4334:
4331:
4320:on 2019-03-26
4319:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4299:9780198878681
4295:
4288:
4287:
4279:
4276:
4265:on 2019-11-01
4261:
4257:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4182:
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3783:. 11 May 2021
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1048:China-Beijing
1038:
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1021:
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1016:
1005:
1002:
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396:R.A. Millikan
393:
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385:
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373:United States
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
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323:
318:
316:
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311:Royal Society
309:, and of the
308:
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125:
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83:
79:
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75:International
73:
69:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
6492:
6341:associations
6245:Vatican City
6107:South Africa
6072:Saudi Arabia
5648:Burkina Faso
5467:
5455:. Retrieved
5450:
5438:
5427:. Retrieved
5423:
5414:
5397:
5393:
5384:
5373:. Retrieved
5369:
5360:
5349:. Retrieved
5346:CERN Courier
5345:
5335:
5324:. Retrieved
5320:
5310:
5299:. Retrieved
5289:
5278:. Retrieved
5276:. 2019-11-13
5274:CERN Courier
5273:
5264:
5239:
5235:
5229:
5194:
5190:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5045:. Retrieved
5041:the original
5031:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4891:
4884:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4698:(7): 62–63.
4695:
4691:
4685:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4612:(9): 28–29.
4609:
4605:
4599:
4569:(9): 32–33.
4566:
4562:
4556:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4502:. Retrieved
4498:
4489:
4478:. Retrieved
4474:
4465:
4454:. Retrieved
4444:
4416:
4410:
4400:, retrieved
4370:
4360:
4340:
4333:
4322:. Retrieved
4318:the original
4308:
4285:
4278:
4267:. Retrieved
4260:the original
4255:
4243:
4232:. Retrieved
4228:
4219:
4176:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4115:(9): 23–28.
4112:
4108:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4024:(6): 20–30.
4021:
4017:
4011:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3914:. Retrieved
3910:
3901:
3869:
3830:
3826:
3806:
3803:"Contact us"
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3780:
3771:
3733:(5): 53–55.
3730:
3726:
3684:
3660:Michel Spiro
3547:Alan Astbury
3255:Soviet Union
3049:Nationality
3036:
3032:
2969:
2967:Soviet Union
2933:
2836:East Germany
2506:
2410:South Africa
2244:Saudi Arabia
1082:China-Taipei
764:
758:
753:be a member
752:
749:
743:
737:
731:
711:
707:
673:Kennedy Reed
640:
631:
627:
626:
622:
618:
617:
613:
609:
608:
604:
600:
599:
596:
593:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
541:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
443:
437:
431:
425:
421:
420:
416:
406:
404:
392:O.M. Corbino
388:M. Brillouin
381:
326:
319:
304:
288:
281:
277:
218:
214:
212:
165:Michel Spiro
138:Membership
97:Headquarters
81:Legal status
45:Abbreviation
6151:Switzerland
6146:Switzerland
6035:Philippines
5988:New Zealand
5983:Netherlands
5864:South Korea
5859:North Korea
5727:El Salvador
3140:Netherlands
2509:Switzerland
2077:Philippines
1944:New Zealand
1911:Netherlands
750:ceasing to
365:Switzerland
345:Netherlands
273:Switzerland
118:Switzerland
6731:Categories
6557:Affiliated
6339:Unions and
6240:Uzbekistan
6161:Tajikistan
6087:Seychelles
5968:Mozambique
5958:Montenegro
5911:Madagascar
5906:Luxembourg
5849:Kazakhstan
5692:Costa Rica
5589:Bangladesh
5584:Azerbaijan
5480:2311.02141
5429:2024-03-25
5375:2024-03-25
5351:2024-03-25
5326:2024-03-25
5301:2024-03-25
5280:2021-03-23
5155:(1): 3–8.
5047:2019-10-14
5009:(11): 74.
4504:2020-04-19
4480:2019-03-26
4456:2023-10-21
4402:2024-03-04
4324:2019-03-26
4269:2020-04-24
4234:2021-10-16
4151:"About Us"
3938:(12): 11.
3916:2022-11-24
3710:References
3633:2017–2020
3610:2014–2017
3587:2011–2014
3566:2008–2011
3543:2005–2008
3520:2002–2005
3005:Yugoslavia
1116:Costa Rica
763:Rejoining
757:Rejoining
400:H. Abraham
384:W.H. Bragg
189:Main organ
172:Key people
6250:Venezuela
6124:Sri Lanka
6092:Singapore
5926:Mauritius
5901:Lithuania
5804:Indonesia
5777:Guatemala
5574:Australia
5564:Argentina
5256:2251-158X
5221:0031-9228
5134:153748589
5126:0036-8075
5091:0031-9228
5023:0031-9228
4988:0031-9228
4964:(7): 72.
4939:0038-5670
4876:0031-9228
4854:(4): 79.
4833:0031-9228
4790:0080-4606
4776:: 39–54.
4755:0031-9112
4720:0031-9228
4677:0031-9228
4634:0031-9228
4591:0031-9228
4548:0031-9228
4499:iupap.org
4475:iupap.org
4256:iupap.org
4203:0028-0836
4137:0031-9228
4089:0031-9228
4046:0031-9228
4003:0031-9228
3981:(9): 88.
3960:0031-9228
3847:0953-8585
3763:122968286
3755:0031-9228
3656:2020–2024
3627:Australia
3497:1999–2002
3476:1996–1999
3455:1993–1996
3432:1990–1993
3409:1987–1990
3374:1984–1987
3351:1981–1984
3330:1978–1981
3307:1975–1978
3284:1972–1975
3261:1969–1972
3238:1966–1969
3215:1963–1966
3192:1960–1963
3169:1957–1960
3146:1951–1957
3123:1947–1951
3100:1934–1947
3077:1931–1934
3054:1922–1931
3046:President
2311:Singapore
1845:Lithuania
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