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Ian Watt

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publishers to reach out to a wider reading public. In addition the specialisation of professions, which narrowed the everyday experiences of this new reading public, created a market for portrayals of a greater array of different classes, peoples, ages, sexes, etc. (Writing intended for women, and writing by women, is an important trend of 18th century literature.) Such detailed writings of the experiences of different people can be seen in the novels Watt examines, and had rarely been seen before. Watt presents many statistical details in this section of the book in support of his argument.
196:. Watt criticised both the book and the film for the liberties they took with the historical details of the prisoner of war experience and, more subtly, their refusal to acknowledge the moral complexities of the situation. More than 12,000 prisoners died during the building of the railway, most of them from disease, and Watt was critically ill from malnutrition for several years. "There was a period when I expected to die", Watt told 31: 247:, and many others who followed them, and the scientific, social and economic developments of this period, began to have ever greater impact. In place of the older classical idealism, a realistic, pragmatic, empirical understanding of life and human behaviour, which recognised human individuality and conscious experience, began to emerge. This was reflected in the novels of 266:
A second major trend that Watt studies is the "rise of the reading public" and the growth of professional publishing during this period. Publishers at this time "occupied a strategic position between author and printer, and between both of these and the public". The growth of profit concerns impelled
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has written that such literature can literally be read front to back, or back to front, with no significant difference in effect.) These philosophical beliefs began to be replaced perhaps in the later Renaissance, into the
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in a 1979 interview. "But I didn't know how sick I was until they gave me some of the vitamin pills that had just come into the camp. I remember being very surprised that I was considered sick enough to receive vitamins."
289:. The book traces the rise of the modern novel to philosophical, economic and social trends and conditions that become prominent in the early 18th century. He is the subject of an intellectual biography by Marina MacKay, 218:
A key element Watt explores is the decline in importance of the philosophy of classical antiquity, with its various strains of idealistic thought that viewed human experience as composed of universal
588: 263:), environments. Watt wrote that the novel form's "primary criterion was truth to individual experience". This focus on individual experience characterises the novel in Wattian terms. 648: 583: 578: 573: 613: 638: 643: 277: 628: 618: 603: 598: 608: 285:
is considered by many contemporary literary scholars as the seminal work on the origins of the novel, and an important study of literary
593: 539: 114: 544: 623: 151: 633: 519: 418: 182: 52: 188: 95: 67: 259:, who began to write about unique individual lives and experiences lived in realistic, intersubjective (the term is 198: 143: 222:"forms" with an innate perfection. Such a view of life and philosophy dominated writers from ancient times to the 41: 48: 17: 74: 226:, resulting in classical poetic forms and genres with essentially flat plots and characters. (Russian theorist 529: 207: 81: 130:(9 March 1917 – 13 December 1999) was a literary critic, literary historian and professor of English at 235:, and, most importantly, in the early 18th century. The importance of rationalist philosophers such as 568: 563: 232: 63: 162: 131: 495: 535: 487: 252: 479: 158: 523: 227: 286: 260: 256: 88: 557: 177: 173: 169: 248: 516: 451: 426: 157:
Watt joined the British Army at the age of 22 and served with distinction in the
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Myths of Modern Individualism: Faust, Don Quixote, Don Juan, Robinson Crusoe
240: 150:, in England, Watt was educated at the Dover County School for Boys and at 244: 499: 467: 165:
in February 1942 and listed as "missing, presumed killed in action".
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until 1945, working with other prisoners on the construction of the
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as an infantry lieutenant from 1939 to 1946. He was wounded in the
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The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding
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The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding
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He had been taken prisoner by the Japanese and remained at the
24: 281:(1957) is an important work in the history of the genre. 210:, after a long illness and a spell in a nursing home. 419:"Literary critic Ian Watt dies after a long illness" 343:
The Victorian Novel: Modern Essays in Criticism, ed.
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The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 354:Conrad criticism and The Nigger of the 'Narcissus' 154:, where he earned first-class honours in English. 589:Stanford University Department of English faculty 176:which crossed Thailand, a feat that inspired the 534:; University of California Press (4 June 2001); 450:Watt, Ian (1957; 2nd American edition 2001). 350:(The Grace A. Tanner Lecture in human values) 8: 372:The Secret Sharer: An Episode from the Coast 649:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan 532:: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding 318:Essays on The Social Function Of Literature 584:University of California, Berkeley faculty 579:Academics of the University of East Anglia 547:Ian Watt: The Novel and the Wartime Critic 413: 411: 409: 407: 291:Ian Watt: The Novel and the Wartime Critic 115:Learn how and when to remove this message 380:by Ian P. Watt, edited by Bruce Thompson 378:The Literal Imagination: Selected Essays 359:The Literal Imagination: selected essays 614:Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area 403: 639:British Army personnel of World War II 574:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 446: 444: 644:British World War II prisoners of war 338:Jane Austen, ed. (20th Century Views) 16:For other people named Ian Watt, see 7: 53:adding citations to reliable sources 456:. University of California Press. 323:Conrad's "Secret Agent" (Casebook) 14: 348:The humanities on the River Kwai 328:Conrad in the Nineteenth Century 29: 629:Military personnel from Cumbria 619:20th-century English historians 604:People from Windermere, Cumbria 549:(Oxford University Press, 2018) 40:needs additional citations for 599:Literacy and society theorists 183:The Bridge over the River Kwai 1: 517:Stanford University obituary 384:The Consequences of Literacy 189:The Bridge on the River Kwai 152:St John's College, Cambridge 609:English literary historians 186:, and the film adaptation, 665: 466:McKillop, Alan D. (1958). 199:The San Francisco Examiner 15: 18:Ian Watt (disambiguation) 594:English literary critics 624:Burma Railway prisoners 522:6 December 2020 at the 271:Impact and significance 365:Editor and with others 208:Menlo Park, California 142:Born 9 March 1917, in 634:British Army officers 530:The Rise of the Novel 423:Stanford News Service 303:The Rise of the Novel 283:The Rise of the Novel 49:improve this article 163:Battle of Singapore 132:Stanford University 429:on 6 December 2020 393:by Laurence Sterne 214:Literary criticism 386:(with Jack Goody) 333:Conrad: Nostromo 253:Samuel Richardson 125: 124: 117: 99: 656: 504: 503: 472:Modern Philology 463: 457: 448: 439: 438: 436: 434: 425:. Archived from 415: 374:by Joseph Conrad 370:Introduction to 313:Essays on Conrad 159:Second World War 120: 113: 109: 106: 100: 98: 57: 33: 25: 664: 663: 659: 658: 657: 655: 654: 653: 554: 553: 524:Wayback Machine 513: 508: 507: 465: 464: 460: 449: 442: 432: 430: 417: 416: 405: 400: 367: 299: 273: 228:Mikhail Bakhtin 216: 140: 121: 110: 104: 101: 58: 56: 46: 34: 21: 12: 11: 5: 662: 660: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 556: 555: 552: 551: 542: 526: 512: 509: 506: 505: 484:10.1086/389221 478:(3): 208–210. 458: 440: 402: 401: 399: 396: 395: 394: 387: 381: 375: 366: 363: 362: 361: 356: 351: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 298: 295: 272: 269: 257:Henry Fielding 215: 212: 139: 136: 123: 122: 37: 35: 28: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 661: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 559: 550: 548: 543: 541: 540:0-520-23069-8 537: 533: 531: 527: 525: 521: 518: 515: 514: 510: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 462: 459: 455: 454: 447: 445: 441: 428: 424: 420: 414: 412: 410: 408: 404: 397: 392: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 369: 368: 364: 360: 357: 355: 352: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 297:Works by Watt 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 270: 268: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Enlightenment 229: 225: 221: 213: 211: 209: 206:Watt died in 204: 201: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 184: 179: 178:Pierre Boulle 175: 174:Burma Railway 171: 170:Changi Prison 166: 164: 160: 155: 153: 149: 145: 137: 135: 133: 129: 119: 116: 108: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: –  65: 61: 60:Find sources: 54: 50: 44: 43: 38:This article 36: 32: 27: 26: 23: 19: 546: 528: 475: 471: 461: 452: 431:. Retrieved 427:the original 422: 390: 383: 377: 371: 358: 353: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 290: 282: 276: 274: 265: 249:Daniel Defoe 217: 205: 197: 187: 181: 167: 156: 141: 127: 126: 111: 102: 92: 85: 78: 71: 59: 47:Please help 42:verification 39: 22: 569:1999 deaths 564:1917 births 224:Renaissance 148:Westmorland 558:Categories 511:References 237:John Locke 194:David Lean 144:Windermere 105:March 2010 75:newspapers 64:"Ian Watt" 492:0026-8232 261:Husserl's 241:Descartes 138:Biography 545:MacKay, 520:Archived 433:8 August 389:Editor: 293:(2018). 220:Platonic 128:Ian Watt 287:realism 245:Spinoza 89:scholar 538:  500:434969 498:  490:  255:, and 91:  84:  77:  70:  62:  496:JSTOR 398:Notes 180:book 96:JSTOR 82:books 536:ISBN 488:ISSN 435:2015 275:His 68:news 480:doi 192:by 134:. 51:by 560:: 494:. 486:. 476:55 474:. 470:. 443:^ 421:. 406:^ 251:, 243:, 239:, 146:, 502:. 482:: 437:. 118:) 112:( 107:) 103:( 93:· 86:· 79:· 72:· 45:. 20:.

Index

Ian Watt (disambiguation)

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"Ian Watt"
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Stanford University
Windermere
Westmorland
St John's College, Cambridge
Second World War
Battle of Singapore
Changi Prison
Burma Railway
Pierre Boulle
The Bridge over the River Kwai
The Bridge on the River Kwai
David Lean
The San Francisco Examiner
Menlo Park, California
Platonic
Renaissance
Mikhail Bakhtin
Enlightenment

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