Knowledge (XXG)

Ibirapuera Park

Source 📝

713: 780: 29: 672: 230:. It was inaugurated on 21 August 1954 for the 400th anniversary of the city of São Paulo with buildings designed by architect João Felipe Pereira and landscape by agronomist Otávio Augusto Teixeira Mendes. The construction of several pavilions in the park was controversial when the park was designed, and group of people advocated for an exclusively green park rather than one that included buildings. In the 90s, its green areas were graded heritage-listed status by the city and the state of 737: 170: 689: 41: 725: 175: 277:. The park is often cited as one of the most vibrant and photographed parks in the world, as together with its large area for leisure, jogging and walking, it hosts a vivid cultural scene with museums, a music hall, and popular events such as 288:
The park has been managed for decades by the city of São Paulo, but the local government plans to concession all its parks' management to private hands, starting with Ibirapuera Park. Since 2014, the park also has the support of the
219:. It comprises 158 hectares (approx. 390 acres) between Av. República do Líbano, Av. Pedro Alvares Cabral, and Av. IV Centenário, and is the most visited park in South America, with 14.4 million visits in 2017. 769: 969: 637: 1601: 1067: 974: 307:
actions through a capital improvement plan, engagement projects and volunteer work. Admission to the park has been free since 1954, and it is open from 5am until midnight every day.
1127: 964: 580: 76: 762: 243: 1591: 984: 1122: 1082: 1009: 440: 1586: 755: 1172: 1505: 999: 946: 1540: 1243: 1449: 1004: 285:
in South America, is listed as one of the best parks in the world, and has been described as "a green oasis at the heart of a concrete jungle".
1571: 1137: 876: 825: 605: 441:"Aos 63, Ibirapuera é o parque mais visitado da América Latina (With 63 years old, Ibirapuera park is the most visited park in Latin America)" 1545: 1296: 1072: 560: 234:
to avoid further construction and keep its historical gardens and green open spaces preserved. In 2016, the complex of buildings designed by
1326: 1167: 1147: 413: 680: 1132: 840: 295: 178: 1223: 936: 321: 1576: 1152: 779: 1142: 747: 368:
Ibirapuera: parque metropolitano (1926–1954). Tese de Doutorado. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo
1409: 1389: 1024: 941: 926: 881: 326: 1399: 1057: 989: 1439: 526: 979: 1581: 1510: 1233: 911: 1530: 703: 1379: 1311: 1301: 830: 69: 1162: 336: 239: 226:
built in the 20th century in major cities around the globe, but inspired on modern drafts from the landscape architect
1596: 871: 290: 1097: 1092: 1042: 931: 174: 1351: 1341: 1117: 1014: 366: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1228: 1198: 820: 815: 278: 1062: 800: 223: 1213: 316: 262: 901: 856: 835: 28: 1479: 1019: 810: 300: 994: 459:"Roberto Burle Marx, Oscar Niemeyer. Ibirapuera Park project, São Paulo, Brazil (Site plan). 1953 | MoMA" 1394: 1248: 1535: 1469: 1238: 1218: 896: 891: 866: 222:
Ibirapuera Park was the first metropolitan park in São Paulo, designed along the lines of other great
1500: 717: 304: 231: 1495: 1424: 916: 861: 387: 204: 1203: 1107: 1087: 921: 741: 227: 1459: 1444: 1336: 1263: 1474: 1454: 1208: 1177: 1112: 1102: 1047: 886: 613: 556: 508: 1464: 1346: 1253: 736: 498: 254: 1550: 1429: 1419: 1331: 1286: 1077: 341: 1361: 1281: 269:, and its iconic importance to São Paulo is often internationally comparable to that of 1434: 1384: 1193: 1052: 671: 331: 235: 1565: 1414: 1356: 1306: 805: 729: 697: 274: 250: 169: 270: 784: 503: 483: 216: 61: 1258: 258: 484:"Burle Marx e o Parque Ibirapuera: quatro décadas de descompasso (1953 - 1993)" 906: 693: 282: 212: 51: 40: 617: 512: 92: 78: 458: 242:, and others, in the park were also registered as national landmark by the 1316: 1321: 638:"Sao Paulo to launch $ 2.3 billion privatization plan this year: mayor" 1291: 555:(1. ed.). New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 241. 266: 281:, congresses and trade shows. It is claimed to be the most visited 414:"Aos 67 anos, Parque do Ibirapuera atrai 18 milhões de visitantes" 665: 189: 751: 551:
Cavalcanti, Lauro; Tolman, Jon M.; Cavalcanti, Lauro (2003).
120:
158 hectares (390 acres; 0.61 sq mi; 1.58 km)
553:
When Brazil was modern: guide to architecture, 1928 - 1960
1157: 1068:
Centro Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano
701: 491:
Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material
1488: 1370: 1272: 1186: 1033: 955: 849: 791: 184: 164: 156: 148: 140: 132: 124: 116: 68: 57: 47: 21: 382: 380: 378: 606:"A Green Oasis at the Heart of a Concrete Jungle" 244:National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute 683:at São Paulo Department of Parks and Green Areas 388:"Sobre o parque - Parque Ibirapuera Conservação" 763: 136:São Paulo Department of Parks and Green Areas 8: 1602:National heritage sites of São Paulo (state) 1506:Electronic Language International Festival 770: 756: 748: 670: 18: 527:"Ibirapuera se torna patrimônio nacional" 502: 1173:Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium 482:Curi, Fernanda Araujo (September 2017). 708: 360: 358: 356: 352: 965:Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament 826:Monument to the Independence of Brazil 253:'s largest urban parks, together with 1541:São Paulo International Film Festival 1073:Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation 574: 572: 365:Barone, Ana Cláudia Castilho (2007). 7: 1592:Protected areas of São Paulo (state) 46: 1587:Protected areas established in 1954 303:that supports park stewardship and 1546:São Paulo International Motor Show 975:Nossa Senhora da Consolação Church 14: 1153:Museum of the Portuguese Language 970:Imaculado Coração de Maria Church 877:Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas 841:Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge 778: 735: 723: 711: 687: 173: 168: 56: 39: 27: 1244:Estádio Universitário São Paulo 1123:Museum of Art of the Parliament 990:Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral 420:(in Portuguese). 21 August 2021 139: 115: 1058:Bank of Brazil Cultural Center 985:Ordem Terceira do Carmo Church 980:Nossa Senhora do Brasil Church 1: 1572:1954 establishments in Brazil 1352:University of São Paulo (USP) 504:10.1590/1982-02672017v25n0304 392:Parque Ibirapuera Conservação 327:São Paulo Biennial Foundation 296:Parque Ibirapuera Conservação 152:More than 18 million annually 1302:Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue 1224:Ícaro de Castro Melo Stadium 831:Monument to Ramos de Azevedo 322:Estádio Ícaro de Castro Melo 872:Centro Comercial Aricanduva 692:Geographic data related to 579:Moore, Rowan (2015-08-07). 291:Ibirapuera Park Conservancy 1618: 1531:São Paulo Gay Pride Parade 1128:Museum of Contemporary Art 238:, alongside Zenon Lotufo, 1516:Saint Silvester Road Race 1380:Albert Löfgren State Park 1199:Anhembi Convention Center 1138:Museum of Image and Sound 1113:Museu Paulista (Ipiranga) 947:List of tallest buildings 821:Monument to the Bandeiras 533:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 394:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 224:English landscape gardens 38: 26: 1577:Oscar Niemeyer buildings 1234:Parque São Jorge Stadium 1098:Memória do Bixiga Museum 1093:Mário de Andrade Library 1063:Centro Cultural da Penha 1043:CAIXA Cultural São Paulo 463:The Museum of Modern Art 1400:Cemitério da Consolação 1118:São Paulo Museum of Art 1015:São Paulo Brazil Temple 857:Altino Arantes Building 783:Visitor attractions in 604:Gill, Nicholas (2014). 418:Prefeitura de São Paulo 160:5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. 16:Urban park in São Paulo 1526:São Paulo Fashion Week 1521:São Paulo Art Biennial 1480:Villa-Lobos State Park 1229:Nicolau Alayon Stadium 811:Latin America Memorial 337:Hélio Uchôa Cavalcanti 299:), a strong community 279:São Paulo Fashion Week 240:Hélio Uchôa Cavalcanti 208: 1395:Cantareira State Park 1249:Ibirapuera Auditorium 1036:cultural institutions 902:Júlio Prestes Station 862:Brazil Stock Exchange 801:Bandeirantes TV Tower 317:Ginásio do Ibirapuera 249:Ibirapuera is one of 165:Public transit access 93:23.58833°S 46.65889°W 1501:Brazilian Grand Prix 1168:Pinacoteca do Estado 1148:Museum of Sacred Art 1143:Museum of Modern Art 1010:São Cristóvão Church 1000:Santo Antônio Church 836:Obelisk of São Paulo 98:-23.58833; -46.65889 1133:Museum of Fine Arts 1020:São Paulo Cathedral 1005:São Bento Monastery 932:Bandeirantes Palace 917:Martinelli Building 581:"The 10 best parks" 88: /  1597:Urban public parks 1582:Parks in São Paulo 1536:São Paulo Indy 300 1470:Vale do Anhangabaú 1450:Praça da República 1239:Rua Javari Stadium 1204:Anhembi Sambadrome 1108:Museu Lasar Segall 1088:Butantan Institute 1083:Immigration Museum 922:Matarazzo Building 897:Iguatemi São Paulo 610:The New York Times 445:Folha de São Paulo 263:Simón Bolívar Park 228:Roberto Burle Marx 1559: 1558: 1410:Independence Park 1209:Arena Corinthians 1163:Industries Palace 1103:Museu Afro Brasil 1048:Carmo Planetarium 1025:Temple of Solomon 942:Municipal Theater 937:São Pedro Theater 882:Conjunto Nacional 562:978-1-56898-341-7 209:Parque Ibirapuera 198: 197: 1609: 1425:Largo da Memória 1390:Botanical Garden 1347:Rua Oscar Freire 1254:Pacaembu Stadium 995:Pátio do Colégio 927:Municipal Market 782: 772: 765: 758: 749: 740: 739: 728: 727: 726: 716: 715: 714: 707: 691: 690: 677: 674: 669: 668: 666:Official website 652: 651: 649: 648: 634: 628: 627: 625: 624: 601: 595: 594: 592: 591: 576: 567: 566: 548: 542: 541: 539: 538: 523: 517: 516: 506: 488: 479: 473: 472: 470: 469: 455: 449: 448: 436: 430: 429: 427: 425: 410: 404: 403: 401: 399: 384: 373: 372: 362: 255:Chapultepec Park 194: 191: 190:parqueibirapuera 177: 172: 141:Operated by 112: 111: 109: 108: 107: 105: 100: 99: 94: 89: 86: 85: 84: 81: 43: 31: 19: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1551:Virada Cultural 1511:March for Jesus 1484: 1460:Praça Roosevelt 1445:Pico do Jaraguá 1430:Parque do Carmo 1420:Largo da Batata 1405:Ibirapuera Park 1372: 1366: 1337:Rua 25 de Março 1332:Paulista Avenue 1287:Alto de Santana 1274: 1268: 1264:Vibra São Paulo 1219:Morumbi Stadium 1214:Canindé Stadium 1182: 1078:Football Museum 1035: 1029: 958:religious sites 957: 951: 912:Mappin Building 892:Itália Building 867:Butantã's House 845: 793: 787: 776: 746: 734: 724: 722: 712: 710: 702: 694:Ibirapuera Park 688: 676:(in Portuguese) 675: 664: 663: 660: 655: 646: 644: 636: 635: 631: 622: 620: 603: 602: 598: 589: 587: 578: 577: 570: 563: 550: 549: 545: 536: 534: 525: 524: 520: 486: 481: 480: 476: 467: 465: 457: 456: 452: 438: 437: 433: 423: 421: 412: 411: 407: 397: 395: 386: 385: 376: 364: 363: 354: 350: 342:Burle Marx Park 313: 201:Ibirapuera Park 188: 104:Ibirapuera Park 103: 101: 97: 95: 91: 90: 87: 82: 79: 77: 75: 74: 34: 33:Ibirapuera Park 22:Ibirapuera Park 17: 12: 11: 5: 1615: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1564: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1475:Viaduto do Chá 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1435:Parque Trianon 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1385:Beco do Batman 1382: 1376: 1374: 1373:public squares 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194:Allianz Parque 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1178:Sala São Paulo 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053:Casa das Rosas 1050: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 961: 959: 953: 952: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 887:Copan Building 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 853: 851: 847: 846: 844: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 795: 789: 788: 777: 775: 774: 767: 760: 752: 745: 744: 732: 720: 685: 684: 678: 659: 658:External links 656: 654: 653: 629: 596: 568: 561: 543: 518: 497:(3): 103–138. 474: 450: 439:Silva, Edgar. 431: 405: 374: 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 339: 334: 332:Oscar Niemeyer 329: 324: 319: 312: 309: 236:Oscar Niemeyer 196: 195: 186: 182: 181: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 72: 66: 65: 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 44: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1614: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:São Paulo Zoo 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1440:People's Park 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1415:Jardim da Luz 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357:Vila Madalena 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1307:Brooklin Novo 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275:and districts 1273:Neighborhoods 1271: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 954: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 852: 848: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 806:Beco do Pinto 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 792:Monuments and 790: 786: 781: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 754: 753: 750: 743: 738: 733: 731: 721: 719: 718:Latin America 709: 705: 700: 699: 698:OpenStreetMap 695: 682: 679: 673: 667: 662: 661: 657: 643: 639: 633: 630: 619: 615: 611: 607: 600: 597: 586: 582: 575: 573: 569: 564: 558: 554: 547: 544: 532: 528: 522: 519: 514: 510: 505: 500: 496: 492: 485: 478: 475: 464: 460: 454: 451: 446: 442: 435: 432: 419: 415: 409: 406: 393: 389: 383: 381: 379: 375: 370: 369: 361: 359: 357: 353: 347: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 310: 308: 306: 302: 298: 297: 292: 286: 284: 280: 276: 275:New York City 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:Latin America 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 193: 187: 183: 180: 179:AACD-Servidor 176: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144:Urbia Parques 143: 135: 133:Owned by 131: 127: 123: 119: 110: 73: 71: 67: 63: 60: 53: 50: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1404: 1362:Vila Olímpia 1312:Central Zone 1158:Oca Pavilion 956:Churches and 686: 645:. Retrieved 641: 632: 621:. Retrieved 609: 599: 588:. Retrieved 585:the Guardian 584: 552: 546: 535:. Retrieved 531:Edison Veiga 530: 521: 494: 490: 477: 466:. Retrieved 462: 453: 444: 434: 422:. Retrieved 417: 408: 396:. Retrieved 391: 367: 305:conservation 294: 287: 271:Central Park 248: 221: 200: 199: 1496:Anima Mundi 1455:Praça da Sé 1342:Rua Augusta 1259:Via Funchal 1034:Museums and 907:Luz Station 742:Environment 424:16 February 259:Mexico City 96: / 70:Coordinates 1566:Categories 1297:Bom Retiro 816:Marco Zero 681:Ibirapuera 647:2018-02-24 623:2018-02-23 590:2018-02-24 537:2018-02-24 468:2018-02-24 348:References 283:urban park 213:urban park 205:Portuguese 102: ( 83:46°39′32″W 80:23°35′18″S 52:Urban park 1371:Parks and 1327:Liberdade 1282:Aclimação 850:Buildings 794:landmarks 785:São Paulo 618:0362-4331 513:0101-4714 301:nonprofit 232:São Paulo 217:São Paulo 62:São Paulo 1187:Stadiums 311:See also 211:) is an 149:Visitors 64:, Brazil 58:Location 1322:Jardins 704:Portals 642:Reuters 398:5 March 185:Website 125:Created 1489:Events 1292:Bixiga 730:Brazil 616:  559:  511:  267:Bogota 1317:Japão 487:(PDF) 614:ISSN 557:ISBN 509:ISSN 426:2022 400:2017 261:and 192:.org 157:Open 128:1954 117:Area 48:Type 696:at 499:doi 273:in 265:in 257:in 215:in 1568:: 640:. 612:. 608:. 583:. 571:^ 529:. 507:. 495:25 493:. 489:. 461:. 443:. 416:. 390:. 377:^ 355:^ 246:. 207:: 771:e 764:t 757:v 706:: 650:. 626:. 593:. 565:. 540:. 515:. 501:: 471:. 447:. 428:. 402:. 371:. 293:( 203:( 106:)

Index



Urban park
São Paulo
Coordinates
23°35′18″S 46°39′32″W / 23.58833°S 46.65889°W / -23.58833; -46.65889 (Ibirapuera Park)


AACD-Servidor
parqueibirapuera.org
Portuguese
urban park
São Paulo
English landscape gardens
Roberto Burle Marx
São Paulo
Oscar Niemeyer
Hélio Uchôa Cavalcanti
National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute
Latin America
Chapultepec Park
Mexico City
Simón Bolívar Park
Bogota
Central Park
New York City
São Paulo Fashion Week
urban park
Ibirapuera Park Conservancy
Parque Ibirapuera Conservação

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.