1161:
337:= 2, and then uses the result for a given integer to derive the result for the next. Since al-Samaw'al did not have any way of stating the general binomial theorem, however, he cannot be said to have proved it, by induction or otherwise. What he had done was provide a method acceptable to his readers for expanding binomials up to the twelfth power..."
137:
418:
Samau'al al-Maghribi: Ifham Al-Yahud: Silencing the Jews by Moshe
Perlmann, Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Vol. 32, Samau'al Al-Maghribi Ifham Al-Yahud: Silencing the Jews (1964)
482:
Samau'al al-Maghribi: Ifham Al-Yahud: Silencing the Jews by Moshe
Perlmann, Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Vol. 32, Samau'al Al-Maghribi Ifham Al-Yahud: Silencing the Jews (1964)
1180:
333:"Like the proofs of al-Karaji and ibn al-Haytham, al-Samaw'al's argument contains the two basic components of an inductive proof. He begins with a value for which the result is known, here
1169:
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1215:
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876:
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1463:
485:
Samaw'al al-Maghribi: Ifham al-yahud, The early recension, by مغربي، السموءل بن يحي، d. ca. 1174. al-Samawʼal ibn Yaḥyá Maghribī; Ibrahim
Marazka; Reza Pourjavady;
567:
510:
Al-Bahir en
Algebre d'As-Samaw'al translation by Salah Ahmad, Roshdi Rashed, Author(s) of Review: David A. King, Isis, Vol. 67, No. 2 (Jun., 1976), pp. 307-308
2440:
1656:
614:
2334:
499:
Perlmann, Moshe, "Eleventh-Century
Andalusian Authors on the Jews of Granada" Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 18 (1948–49):269-90.
1446:
1160:
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1301:
576:
2612:
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471:
187:
for many years for fear of offending his father, then openly embraced Islam in 1163 after he had a dream telling him to do so. His father was a
1222:
384:
Perlmann, Moshe (1964). "Samau'al al-Maghribī Ifḥām Al-Yahūd: Silencing the Jews / إفحام اليهود: تأليف السموءل المغربي (القرن السادس الهجري)".
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2004:
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514:
Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on
Scientific Progress, Osiris, Vol. 9, 1950 (1950), by Franz Rosenthal, pp. 555–566
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266:, claims to be authored by a certain R. Samuel of Fez "about the year 1072" and is erroneously connected with him.
124:
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259:
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164:
2165:
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891:
649:
180:
315:
214:, though without stating them explicitly. He used this to extend results for the
2398:
2100:
2044:
1696:
1503:
1187:
1131:
886:
851:
780:
352:
Adversus
Judaeos: a Bird's-Eye View of Christian Apologiae until the Renaissance
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1787:
1701:
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1560:
1534:
1498:
1488:
1090:
978:
846:
805:
755:
710:
705:
629:
223:
75:
520:"Samawʾal: Abū Naṣr Samawʾal ibn Yaḥyā ibn 'Abbās al-Maghribī al-Andalusī"
2500:
2120:
1938:
1918:
1913:
1812:
1555:
861:
800:
619:
494:
71:
2433:
1306:
405:
243:
235:
192:
53:
509:
239:
397:
1424:
1751:
264:
Epistola
Samuelis Marrocani ad R. Isaacum contra errores Judaeorum
255:
188:
135:
1428:
1181:
The
Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing
549:
1243:
207:, meaning "The brilliant in algebra", at the age of nineteen.
320:. New York: American Academy for Jewish Research. p. 15.
258:
tract translated from Arabic and later translated into many
355:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 228–232.
34:
12th-century Muslim mathematician, astronomer and physician
386:
Proceedings of the
American Academy for Jewish Research
1216:
Book on the Measurement of Plane and Spherical Figures
304:
Medieval Cultures in Contact, By Richard Gyug, pg. 123
2509:
2483:
2457:
2348:
2327:
2307:
2271:
2225:
2174:
2088:
1977:
1876:
1765:
1639:
1548:
1527:
1471:
1462:
1377:
1351:
1325:
1274:
1253:
1168:
1124:
1068:
1032:
951:
905:
824:
688:
592:
583:
116:
106:
101:
91:
86:
64:
46:
39:
144:"The Brilliant in Algebra" from the 12th century.
489:Publisher: Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2006.
2638:12th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
1440:
561:
8:
2648:12th-century Jews from the Abbasid Caliphate
2573:Mathematicians of the medieval Islamic world
1657:Abu Bakr Rabee Ibn Ahmad Al-Akhawyni Bokhari
524:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
203:Al-Samaw'al wrote the mathematical treatise
140:Al-Samaw-al Polynomial. Illustration of the
1468:
1447:
1433:
1425:
589:
568:
554:
546:
36:
2553:Astronomers of the medieval Islamic world
2441:Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon
1302:Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din
577:Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world
2558:Physicians of the medieval Islamic world
522:. In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.).
159:, c. 1130 – c. 1180), commonly known as
2141:Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi
472:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
275:
210:He also used the two basic concepts of
1223:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
18:Ibn Yahyā al-Maghribī al-Samaw'al
294:UIMATH: Islamic Mathematics (Algebra)
7:
2392:Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye
526:. New York: Springer. p. 1009.
434:"Al-Samaw'al, Ibn Yaḥyā Al-Maghribī"
2243:Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani
156:
467:"Ibn Yahya al-Maghribi Al-Samawal"
439:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
25:
1667:Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi
149:Al-Samawʾal ibn Yaḥyā al-Maghribī
2633:Iraqi people of Moroccan descent
2005:Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat
1159:
2613:Jews from the Abbasid Caliphate
2279:Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani
2263:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
2578:Converts to Islam from Judaism
1884:Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali
1:
1954:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi
1576:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
1195:Principles of Hindu Reckoning
2202:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi
1990:Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
1894:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam
1889:Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar
1742:Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali
1647:'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi
2568:12th-century mathematicians
2563:Medieval Jewish astronomers
2379:Anatomy Charts of the Arabs
1964:Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili
1385:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
1317:University of al-Qarawiyyin
349:Williams, A. Lukyn (1935).
2664:
2608:Medieval Jewish physicians
2427:Kamel al-Sanaat al-Tibbyya
2212:Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb
2161:Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi
1287:Al-Mustansiriya University
1266:Islamic geometric patterns
1014:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
26:
2136:Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli
2131:Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi
2055:Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta
1899:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
1737:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
1157:
183:origin, he concealed his
130:
96:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
82:
2628:12th-century astronomers
2496:Ancient Iranian medicine
2284:Abd El Razzaq Al-Jazaïri
2156:Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni
2020:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi
1985:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
1808:Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili
1707:Al-Tamimi, the physician
1494:Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi
1040:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
999:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
477:University of St Andrews
27:Not to be confused with
2603:12th-century physicians
2448:Lives of the Physicians
2413:Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi
2359:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
2315:Al-Khurasani al-Shirazi
2197:Muhammad Ali Astarabadi
2060:Najib ad-Din Samarqandi
1783:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani
1712:Eutychius of Alexandria
1687:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
1409:History of trigonometry
1404:Trigonometric functions
1398:Western Arabic numerals
1394:Eastern Arabic numerals
959:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
444:Charles Scribner's Sons
314:Perlman, Moshe (1964).
252:Confutation of the Jews
234:He also wrote a famous
195:named Yehuda ibn Abūn.
157:السموأل بن يحيى المغربي
2588:Islam and antisemitism
2491:Ancient Greek medicine
2151:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
2065:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1909:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1803:Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi
1773:Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu
1677:Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari
1333:Babylonian mathematics
1024:Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
1009:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1004:al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
928:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
857:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
600:'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
518:Naderi, Negar (2007).
432:Anbouba, Adel (1970).
339:
212:mathematical induction
145:
2593:Medieval Iranian Jews
2475:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
2366:The Canon of Medicine
2187:Burhan-ud-din Kermani
1793:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal
1778:Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani
1682:Abu al-Qasim Muqane'i
1626:Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu
1359:Byzantine mathematics
1147:Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi
974:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
938:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
331:
330:Katz (1992), p. 242:
283:A Jewish Encyclopedia
139:
2258:Sultan Ali Khorasani
1959:Serapion the Younger
1601:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu
1484:Al-Harith ibn Kalada
1364:European mathematics
1312:Maragheh observatory
1137:Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
1116:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
989:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
897:Muhammad al-Baghdadi
463:Robertson, Edmund F.
222:previously given by
161:Samawʾal al-Maghribi
41:Samauʼal Al-Maghribī
2623:12th-century deaths
2618:12th-century births
2583:People from Baghdad
2527:Medical Renaissance
2385:The Book of Healing
2289:Qurayshi al-Shirazi
2080:Zakariya al-Qazwini
1969:Zayn al-Din Gorgani
1611:Salmawaih ibn Bunan
1282:Al-Azhar University
1209:The Book of Healing
615:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
461:O'Connor, John J.;
185:conversion to Islam
87:Academic background
76:Ahmadili Azerbaijan
29:Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya
2643:Jewish astronomers
2465:Al-'Adudi Hospital
2373:Tacuinum Sanitatis
2299:Maqsud-Ali Tabrizi
1818:Badi' al-Asturlabi
1717:Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath
1692:Abu ul-Ala Shirazi
1672:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
1621:Yahya ibn Sarafyun
1514:Rufaida Al-Aslamia
1509:Nafi ibn al-Harith
1414:History of algebra
1369:Indian mathematics
1343:Indian mathematics
1292:House of Knowledge
746:Brethren of Purity
640:Banū Mūsā brothers
317:Silencing the Jews
262:languages, titled
205:al-Bahir fi'l-jabr
146:
142:al-Bahir fi'l-Jabr
111:Islamic Golden Age
2598:12th-century Jews
2540:
2539:
2532:Medieval medicine
2323:
2322:
2182:Abu Sa'id al-Afif
2015:Da'ud Abu al-Fadl
1904:Ahmad ibn Farrokh
1519:Zaynab al-Awadiya
1422:
1421:
1338:Greek mathematics
1261:Alhazen's problem
1155:
1154:
776:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
726:Sinān ibn al-Fatḥ
533:978-0-387-31022-0
453:978-0-684-10114-9
362:978-1-139-10847-8
220:Pascal's triangle
134:
133:
58:Abbasid Caliphate
16:(Redirected from
2655:
2522:Learned medicine
2517:Ibn Sina Academy
2217:Şerafeddin Kadir
2192:Husayni Isfahani
2126:Mansur ibn Ilyas
2070:Rashidun al-Suri
1949:Moshe ben Maimon
1732:Ibrahim ibn Baks
1662:Abu Bakr al-Razi
1596:Jabir ibn Hayyan
1591:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
1586:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
1469:
1456:Islamic medicine
1449:
1442:
1435:
1426:
1237:Tabula Rogeriana
1163:
1111:Sibt al-Maridini
771:Sinan ibn Thabit
680:Abu Said Gorgani
670:Thābit ibn Qurra
660:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
645:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
590:
570:
563:
556:
547:
537:
487:Sabine Schmidtke
479:
457:
419:
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346:
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296:
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216:binomial theorem
158:
37:
21:
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2536:
2505:
2479:
2453:
2344:
2319:
2303:
2267:
2248:Dawud al-Antaki
2221:
2170:
2084:
2025:Ibn Abi Usaibia
1973:
1872:
1863:Jonah ibn Janah
1761:
1652:Aayon Ibn Aayon
1635:
1616:Shapur ibn Sahl
1544:
1523:
1479:Abu Hafsa Yazid
1458:
1453:
1423:
1418:
1390:Arabic numerals
1373:
1347:
1321:
1297:House of Wisdom
1270:
1249:
1171:
1164:
1151:
1120:
1064:
1050:Ibn al-Durayhim
1028:
947:
913:Jabir ibn Aflah
901:
832:Abu Nasr Mansur
820:
716:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
684:
579:
574:
534:
517:
506:
460:
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431:
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398:10.2307/3622414
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329:
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218:up to n=12 and
201:
78:
69:
60:
51:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:Hakim-e-Gilani
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Rostam Gorgani
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
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2178:
2176:
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2171:
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2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:Sa'ad al-Dawla
2072:
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2047:
2042:
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2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1975:
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1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Ibn al-Tilmīdh
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
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1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
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1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:Ibn al-Kattani
1850:
1848:Ibn al-Haytham
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Ibn Al-Thahabi
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1798:Ali ibn Ridwan
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1763:
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1759:
1757:Qusta ibn Luqa
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1649:
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1641:
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1634:
1633:
1631:Yusuf al-Khuri
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1540:Ja'ar al-Sadiq
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1460:
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1444:
1437:
1429:
1420:
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1411:
1406:
1401:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1349:
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1329:
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1257:
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1230:Toledan Tables
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1202:Book of Optics
1198:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1174:
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1021:
1016:
1011:
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996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
949:
948:
946:
945:
943:Ibn al-Yasamin
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
842:Kushyar Gilani
839:
834:
828:
826:
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
786:Nazif ibn Yumn
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
692:
690:
686:
685:
683:
682:
677:
672:
667:
665:Na'im ibn Musa
662:
657:
655:Yusuf al-Khuri
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
625:Qusta ibn Luqa
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
596:
594:
587:
585:Mathematicians
581:
580:
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565:
558:
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543:
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504:External links
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248:Ifḥām al-Yahūd
231:
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200:
197:
132:
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117:Main interests
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2420:Adab al-Tabib
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2335:Ophthalmology
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2238:ʽImad Shirazi
2236:
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2224:
2218:
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2159:
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2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
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2119:
2117:
2116:Ibn al-Khatib
2114:
2112:
2111:Ibn al-Akfani
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
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2076:
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2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Ibn al‐Raqqam
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Ibn al-Baitar
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Al-Shahrazuri
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
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1947:
1945:
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1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
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1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
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1892:
1890:
1887:
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1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Ibn Abi Sadiq
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
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1776:
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1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Ibn al-Jazzar
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
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1688:
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1675:
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1602:
1599:
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1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
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1199:
1197:
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1123:
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1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Ibn al-Shatir
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Ibn al-Banna'
1017:
1015:
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1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
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992:
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987:
985:
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977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:Ahmad al-Buni
962:
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944:
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605:Sanad ibn Ali
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181:North African
178:
177:Jewish family
174:
170:
166:
165:mathematician
162:
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150:
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138:
129:
126:
122:
119:
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102:Academic work
100:
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63:
59:
55:
49:
45:
38:
30:
19:
2446:
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2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2308:18th century
2272:17th century
2226:16th century
2175:15th century
2166:Zayn-e-Attar
2089:14th century
2040:Ibn al-Nafis
1978:13th century
1908:
1877:12th century
1858:Ibn al-Wafid
1766:11th century
1640:10th century
1571:Ali al-Ridha
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1170:Mathematical
1125:16th century
1076:Ibn al-Majdi
1069:15th century
1033:14th century
952:13th century
927:
906:12th century
892:Omar Khayyam
825:11th century
721:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
689:10th century
650:Al-Khwarizmi
523:
470:
442:. New York:
437:
414:
389:
385:
379:
351:
344:
334:
332:
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289:
278:
263:
251:
247:
233:
209:
204:
202:
175:. Born to a
160:
148:
147:
141:
2399:De Gradibus
2045:Ibn al-Quff
1549:9th century
1528:8th century
1504:Masarjawaih
1472:7th century
1188:De Gradibus
1142:Taqi ad-Din
1132:Al-Birjandi
1106:al-Qalaṣādī
887:Al-Isfizari
852:Ibn al-Samh
781:Al-Isfahani
761:al-Uqlidisi
731:al-Khojandi
696:Abu al-Wafa
635:al-Dinawari
593:9th century
540:PDF version
199:Mathematics
121:Mathematics
2547:Categories
2510:Influenced
2484:Influences
2470:Bimarestan
2340:Psychology
2294:Tunakabuni
2207:Nurbakhshi
2106:Ibn Shuayb
2096:Al-Nagawri
2030:Ibn Tumlus
2010:As-Suwaydi
1995:Al-Dakhwar
1934:Ibn Tufayl
1929:Ibn Jumay‘
1833:Ibn Butlan
1722:Ibn Juljul
1697:Al-Kaŝkarī
1566:Albubather
1464:Physicians
1352:Influenced
1326:Influences
1096:Ali Qushji
1055:Al-Khalili
923:Al-Khazini
918:Al-Kharaqī
877:al-Zarqālī
867:al-Jayyānī
811:al-Majriti
796:Abu al-Jud
766:Al-Battani
741:Al-Saghani
736:Al-Nayrizi
675:al-Marwazi
610:al-Jawharī
426:References
169:astronomer
92:Influences
2406:Al-Tasrif
2146:Nakhshabi
1924:Ibn Habal
1843:Ibn Jazla
1838:Ibn Hindu
1788:Al-Biruni
1702:Al-Natili
1606:Masawaiyh
1581:Bukhtishu
1561:Al-Ruhawi
1535:Bukhtishu
1499:Ibn Uthal
1489:Bukhtishu
1101:al-Wafa'i
1091:Ulugh Beg
994:al-Abhari
979:Ibn Adlan
969:Ibn Munim
933:al-Hassar
872:al-Nasawī
847:Al-Biruni
816:al-Jabali
806:Al-Karaji
756:Ibn Yunus
711:Abu Kamil
706:Al-Qabisi
701:al-Khazin
630:Al-Mahani
371:889963332
246:known as
242:debating
224:al-Karaji
173:physician
2501:Ayurveda
2328:Concepts
2121:Jaghmini
2101:Aqsara'i
1939:Ibn Zuhr
1919:Averroes
1914:Avempace
1868:Masawaih
1813:Avicenna
1747:Muvaffak
1556:Al-Kindi
1254:Concepts
1086:al-Kāshī
1060:al-Umawi
862:Avicenna
801:Al-Sijzi
751:Ibn Sahl
620:Al-Kindi
495:63514265
238:book in
230:Polemics
163:, was a
125:Medicine
72:Maragheh
2458:Centers
2434:Al-Hawi
1378:Related
1307:Madrasa
1275:Centers
1081:al-Rūmī
984:al-Urdi
882:ibn Hud
837:Alhazen
791:al-Qūhī
406:3622414
260:Western
244:Judaism
236:polemic
193:Morocco
68:c. 1180
54:Baghdad
50:c. 1130
530:
493:
450:
404:
369:
359:
240:Arabic
153:Arabic
2350:Works
1752:Qumri
1172:works
402:JSTOR
392:: 5.
270:Notes
256:Latin
254:). A
191:from
189:rabbi
528:ISBN
491:OCLC
448:ISBN
367:OCLC
357:ISBN
171:and
65:Died
47:Born
1244:Zij
394:doi
179:of
107:Era
2549::
1396:,
475:,
469:,
465:,
446:.
436:.
400:.
390:32
388:.
365:.
226:.
167:,
155::
123:,
74:,
56:,
1448:e
1441:t
1434:v
1400:)
1392:(
569:e
562:t
555:v
542:)
538:(
536:.
456:.
408:.
396::
373:.
335:n
250:(
151:(
31:.
20:)
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