152:
194:. He became known as Sori Maudo ("Sori the Great"). Although he was the leader of the Fulani, he had to respect the advice of a council of elders, and had to accept that the council would confirm his successors. The council also collected tithes and booty to cover the costs of the jihad, and enforced the Shari's laws. Under Ibrahima Sori the theocratic state was organized into nine provinces, each led by a cleric who was subordinate to Sori as
143:, although he had to contend with competing families and with squabbling clerics and military leaders. The Jalonke people adopted the Muslim religion and achieved some social status, but remained subordinate to the Fula leaders. The jihad process was protracted, because the Fula were not simply taking over an existing state, but were building a new state. Alfa Ibrahima died in 1751.
179:
to their west and were defeated. The alliance between the Fulani and Solima broke up. The Solima allied themselves with the
Wasulunke against the Fulani, and began annual raids into Fulani territory. In 1776 they were decisively defeated by the Fulani under Ibrahima Sori, and the Solima had to accept
163:
Ibrahima Sori was Alfa
Ibrahima's cousin. He succeeded Alfa Ibrahima on the latter's death and consolidated the Fulani military authority. His motives were more commercial than religious. He threw his energy into taking control of all trade, which at that time primarily consisted of trading slaves
209:
The council became jealous of
Ibrahima Sori's power and prestige, and began agitating against him. Sori entered Fugumba, executed the councillors who had opposed him, and called a general assembly to confirm his authority. The packed assembly duly voted in his favor, and the military faction was
210:
firmly in control until Sori's death in 1791-1792. He was succeeded by his son Sa'id, who held office until 1797-1798 when he was killed and replaced by a descendant of
Karamokho Alfa. Two other sons, Abdul Qadir and Yahya, subsequently held the office of
134:
or Alfa
Ibrahima, enlisted the support of gangs of young men, slaves and outlaws in his fight against the ruling powers. He became recognized as the "Commander of the Faithful" at a time when the Fulani were gaining supremacy over the
256:
Ibrahima Sori Barry Mawdo: The nickname "Sori", meaning "early riser", refers to his habit of undertaking attacks before dawn. Barry (sometimes given as 'Pure') was the name of his family. "Mawdo" is an honorific, meaning "The
640:
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115:, or holy war, against pagans and less strict Muslims, establishing a string of strictly Muslim states across the region. The first
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for
European fabric, iron and weapons. Sori promoted warfare as a means to gain more slaves, joining forces with the king of the
218:, who was usually a either clerical descendant of Alfa Ibrahima or a more secular and military descendant of Ibrahima Sori.
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In 1762 the combined Fulani and Solima forces invaded the territory of the animist
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in 1726 by
Ibrahima Musa. He was a leading Muslim cleric who had studied in
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the muslim world a historical survey Part III the last great muslim empires
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After the victory over the Solima, Ibrahima Sori adopted the title
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214:. The original Fulani leaders retained the right to elect the
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373:
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616:"Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa, till the 19th century"
230:, one of his sons; held in slavery in the U.S., in
89:In the second half of the 18th century a militant
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28:
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587:O'Toole, Thomas; Baker, Janice E. (2005-03-16).
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130:Ibrahima Musa, also known as Ibrahima Sambeghu,
457:Bayol, M. (1882). "La France au Fouta-Djalon".
614:Trimingham, J. Spencer; Bagley, F.R,C (1969).
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512:. Cambridge University Press. p. 209.
344:
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436:. Cambridge University Press. p. 98.
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81:in West Africa from around 1751 to 1784.
202:, the religious capital, but ruled from
198:. The almami was formally installed in
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433:Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade
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478:Fage, J. D.; Tordoff, William (2002).
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622:. Brill Archive. GGKEY:W5U5KXGDL7F
16:King of the Imamate of Futa Jallon
14:
593:. Scarecrow Press. p. 185.
155:Fula Jihad states around 1830 -
590:Historical Dictionary of Guinea
509:The Cambridge History of Africa
539:. Cambridge University Press.
536:A History of Islamic Societies
533:Lapidus, Ira M. (2002-08-22).
430:Barry, Boubacar (1997-12-13).
1:
506:Gray, Richard (1975-09-18).
301:Trimingham & Bagley 1969
97:region to the south of the
690:
560:Martin, Guy (2012-12-24).
228:Abdul Rahman Ibrahima Sori
563:African Political Thought
63:Ibrahima Sori Barry Mawdo
56:Commander of the Faithful
277:O'Toole & Baker 2005
345:Fage & Tordoff 2002
316:Fage & Tordoff 2002
566:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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101:, stretching from the
75:Imamate of Futa Jallon
459:Revue des Deux Mondes
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69:(died c. 1784) was a
239:Notes and references
109:. The leaders waged
481:A History of Africa
232:Natchez Mississippi
180:Fulani supremacy.
161:
147:Struggle for power
669:History of Guinea
600:978-0-8108-6545-7
573:978-1-4039-6634-6
546:978-0-521-77933-3
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491:978-0-415-25248-5
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465:(4): 902–932.
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624:. Retrieved
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390:Martin 2012
159:to the west
37:Nationality
653:Categories
626:2013-02-09
606:2013-02-10
579:2013-02-09
552:2013-02-09
525:2013-02-09
497:9 February
449:2013-02-10
414:Bayol 1882
289:Barry 1997
168:people of
85:Background
45:Occupation
635:cite book
402:Gray 1975
378:Gray 1975
357:Gray 1975
265:Citations
177:Wassoulou
471:44753013
222:See also
166:Dyalonke
423:Sources
257:Great".
200:Fugumba
105:to the
103:Senegal
597:
570:
543:
516:
488:
469:
440:
216:almami
212:almami
196:almami
191:almami
184:Almami
170:Solima
125:Kankan
99:Sahara
79:Guinea
40:Fulani
467:JSTOR
244:Notes
204:Timbo
141:Jihad
139:in a
117:jihad
112:jihad
95:Sudan
641:link
595:ISBN
568:ISBN
541:ISBN
514:ISBN
499:2013
486:ISBN
438:ISBN
107:Nile
71:Fula
32:1784
29:Died
65:or
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