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there was not much differentiation between the summer and winter games. These confusions would span from around the late 1890s until the early to mid 1900s. During this time, some sports considered to be winter sports and played or performed during the
Olympic Winter Games today, would be held during
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Snow and ice during the winter time has enabled sliding as a means of transportation, using sledges, skis and skates. This also led to different pastimes and sports being developed in the winter season as compared to other times of the year. Naturally, winter sports are more popular in countries with
1504:
The launching of the Cook excursions in
Britain (1841), the appearance of the first Baedekker guide (1843), the inauguration of a winter "season" in Saint Moritz (1864), the creation of Yellowstone (1877): these were the important markers of its growth path
1469:
You can make a strong case that the origins of modern winter sports lie here, starting in the 1860's with hotelier
Johannes Badrutt, who welcomed a steady stream of well-heeled British guests to his small Kulm
213:
uses a frozen circular track of ice, but in some facilities the track is combined in an enclosed area used for sports requiring an ice rink or the rink itself is used. Alternatively,
57:
366:. It was originally wanted to keep all of the Olympic sports together under one event and program, but due to environmental demands of some sports, it had to be separated.
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While most winter sports are played outside, ice hockey, speed skating and to some extent bandy have moved indoors starting in the mid-20th century. Indoor
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is only performed outdoors and uses the available natural ice from frozen lakes, ponds, and marshes. Tour skating at times includes speed skaters, though
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303:. Based on the number of participants, ice hockey is the world's most popular winter team sport, followed by bandy.
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Based on the number of participating athletes, bandy is the second most popular winter sport in the world for men
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and artificial ice allow more flexibility. Playing areas and fields consist of either snow or ice.
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uses a track with various levels of elevation and a combination of bends. Long distance skating (
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The Book of Winter Sports, an attempt to catch the spirit of the keen joys of the winter season
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in Sochi. The
Paralympic logo indicates the same for a sport not in the Olympics but in the
401:: the Olympic rings next to a sport indicates that this particular sport is included in the
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Some sports are competed in (or simply enjoyed) on a more casual basis, often by children:
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Winter sports at times have their own multi-sport events, such as the
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Travel
Journalism and Travel Media: Identities, Places and Imaginings
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Climate Change and Winter Sports: Environmental and
Economic Threats
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Sports that use sleds going down ice tracks or pulled by something:
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155:. Traditionally, such games were only played in cold areas during
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Sports or recreational activities which are played on snow or ice
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1030:(not to be confused with Crackgar, indigenous Kalash snow golf)
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or non-competitive recreational activities which are played on
140:
1519:"Olympic Winter Games, 'Cold Sports', and Inclusive Values"
1290:(cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and nordic combined)
1637:"Snow golf means joys, laughter and feast in Chitral"
95:
Several winter sports. Left to right, top to bottom:
1517:MartĂnková, Irena; Parry, Jim (27 November 2020).
1523:The International Journal of the History of Sport
1425:"Bandy destined for the Olympic Winter Games!"
1329:World Short Track Speed Skating Championships
1299:FIL World Luge Artificial Track Championships
8:
1452:"St Moritz, The Birthplace Of Winter Sports"
1324:World Long Track Speed Skating Championships
1567:National Environmental Education Foundation
386:severely impacted because of climate change
1565:The Future of Winter Sports and Recreation
1304:FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships
381:and hockey to be played in hot climates.
498:(no longer part of the Winter Olympics)
354:became a popular winter resort in 1864.
1591:"Cross country for the Winter Olympics"
1391:
1283:FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships
934:
384:Outdoor winter sports will likely be
218:
7:
1749:Five Thousand Years of Winter Sports
1740:Snow and ice sports: a winter manual
1450:Potter, Everett (21 November 2019).
1340:World Ski Orienteering Championships
1294:FIS Snowboarding World Championships
1353:World Championship Snowmobile Derby
1225:Short Track Speed Skating World Cup
1761:NY: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan
1758:The Complete Book of Winter Sports
1314:World Figure Skating Championships
1309:FIS Ski Flying World Championships
1288:FIS Nordic World Ski Championships
1278:FIS Alpine World Ski Championships
671:An East German bobsleigh in 1951,
209:in a milder climate. The sport of
25:
1349:UCI Snow Bike World Championships
1095:SheenAab Jung (Jammu and Kashmir
232:Common individual sports include
1806:
1794:
1651:"World SheenAab Jung Federation"
1404:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary
1345:FIM Snowcross World Championship
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1737:Jessup, Elon Huntington (1923)
1253:Ice Hockey World Championships
1200:FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
1112:Notable winter sporting events
1:
1766:"Winter Sports: Sport guides"
1535:10.1080/09523367.2020.1860942
1273:Bobsleigh World Championships
1241:World Cup in Ski Orienteering
1205:FIS Nordic Combined World Cup
1078:(indigenous Kalash snow golf)
1814:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1334:Skeleton World Championships
1319:World Ringette Championships
1268:Biathlon World Championships
221:"marathon skating") such as
1258:Curling World Championships
1195:FIS Cross-Country World Cup
326:Skating in the 17th century
279:Common team sports include
1849:
1728:Dier, J. C. (ed.) (1912)
1715:The Book of Winter Sports
1263:Bandy World Championships
1210:FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
1036:Snow Cross (Moto Cycling)
797:Yellowstone National Park
433:Short-track speed skating
357:In the early days of the
143:. Most are variations of
1746:Cereghini, Mario (1955)
1190:FIS Alpine Ski World Cup
462:United States biathlete
1755:Liebers, Arthur (1971)
1718:London: Edward Arnold
1236:Speed Skating World Cup
1215:FIS Snowboard World Cup
1143:Winter Paralympic Games
411:Winter Paralympic Games
331:longer winter seasons.
169:can be used to provide
1743:E. P. Dutton & Co.
1563:Bradford, Nick (2019)
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1734:The Macmillan Company
1400:"winter sports, noun"
1163:Winter X Games Europe
1064:
830:
795:A snowmobile tour at
794:
670:
477:
461:
392:List of winter sports
388:in the next century.
337:
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1803:at Wikimedia Commons
1752:Edizioni del Milione
1482:Ben Cocking (2020).
1118:Winter Olympic Games
941:Synchronized skating
527:Cross-country skiing
468:2002 Winter Olympics
407:2014 Winter Olympics
403:Winter Olympic Games
364:Olympic Summer Games
308:Winter Olympic Games
234:cross-country skiing
1681:Strictly Snow Games
1616:Strictly Snow Games
1576:BĂĽrki, Rolf (2003)
1247:World championships
1185:Bobsleigh World Cup
1133:Arctic Winter Games
1057:Recreational sports
1033:Snow Bike (Cycling)
963:Cold-weather biking
736:Alpine snowboarding
1774:. 20 February 2010
1639:. 6 February 2019.
1431:on 17 October 2018
1230:Skeleton World Cup
1180:Biathlon World Cup
1148:Winter Universiade
1138:Asian Winter Games
1069:
993:Ice cross downhill
833:
801:
677:
617:Ski mountaineering
492:
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312:Winter Universiade
215:ice cross downhill
1799:Media related to
1529:(13): 1236–1251.
1370:Outline of sports
970:- (discipline of
867:Ice sledge hockey
652:Winter pentathlon
229:are more common.
129:winter activities
16:(Redirected from
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1653:. Archived from
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1427:. Archived from
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1375:Outdoor activity
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887:Moscow broomball
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863:
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657:Ski-BASE Jumping
627:Ski orienteering
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572:Newschool skiing
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542:Freestyle skiing
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270:ski orienteering
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131:are competitive
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1657:on 27 July 2021
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1175:Bandy World Cup
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1153:Winter Dew Tour
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1052:Snow Volleyball
1040:Snowboard Cross
959:
927:Snow volleyball
892:Para ice hockey
882:Military patrol
877:Ice stock sport
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647:Telemark skiing
577:Nordic combined
537:Downhill skiing
478:Ski jumping at
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183:para ice hockey
161:artificial snow
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1789:External links
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1712:(eds.) (1908)
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1677:"Snow Bowling"
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1492:. p. 9.
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1776:. Retrieved
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1710:Syers, Madge
1706:Syers, Edgar
1684:. Retrieved
1680:
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1655:the original
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1619:. Retrieved
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1461:. Retrieved
1455:
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1429:the original
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:
1394:
1123:Nordic Games
1107:Snow bowling
1070:
1018:Tour skating
1003:Ice speedway
983:Ice climbing
978:Ice canoeing
957:Other sports
787:Snowmobiling
746:Boardercross
730:Snowboarding
699:Ice blocking
678:
642:Speed riding
637:Speed skiing
557:Mogul skiing
552:Jack Jumping
480:Salpausselkä
464:Jeremy Teela
405:, as of the
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1778:22 February
1612:"Snow Golf"
1409:22 February
1103:Tobogganing
1091:Ice fishing
1086:ice sailing
1082:Ice boating
1013:Snowshoeing
988:Ice cricket
823:Team sports
781:Snowshoeing
766:Snowskating
607:Ski jumping
592:Skiboarding
587:Ski archery
417:Ice skating
379:ice skating
246:ski jumping
227:tour skates
175:ice skating
149:ice skating
1822:Categories
1771:BBC Online
1686:21 January
1621:21 January
1435:17 January
1381:References
1336:(toboggan)
1232:(toboggan)
1008:Snowbiking
998:Ice racing
946:Yukigassen
922:Snow snake
917:Snow rugby
907:Rink bandy
857:Ice hockey
812:Recreation
804:Free style
771:Slopestyle
724:Wok racing
632:Snowkiting
567:Monoskiing
352:St. Moritz
281:ice hockey
199:rink bandy
179:ice hockey
109:ice hockey
18:Ice sports
1661:8 October
1580:CIPRA.org
1551:233215108
1543:0952-3367
1386:Citations
1169:World Cup
1128:World Cup
1049:Snow Polo
1028:Snow golf
842:Broomball
675:, Germany
602:Skijoring
371:ice rinks
289:broomball
266:bobsleigh
191:broomball
171:ice rinks
97:bobsleigh
1359:See also
1076:Crackgar
1045:Snocross
902:Rinkball
897:Ringette
808:Snocross
714:Skeleton
663:Sledding
517:Biathlon
359:Olympics
310:and the
297:rinkball
285:ringette
262:skeleton
203:rinkball
187:ringette
153:sledding
1724:4531800
1699:Sources
1596:26 July
1463:4 March
1066:Snowman
932:Spongee
847:Curling
684:Bobsled
496:Acroski
490:in 2010
488:Finland
466:at the
346:In the
318:History
293:curling
207:spongee
115:, and
101:curling
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1496:
1470:Hotel.
1457:Forbes
935:a.k.a.
756:Slalom
597:Skibob
454:Skiing
377:allow
299:, and
219:a.k.a.
205:, and
159:, but
157:winter
145:skiing
133:sports
113:skiing
1547:S2CID
837:Bandy
484:Lahti
373:with
340:Davos
338:1901
301:bandy
195:bandy
1780:2010
1720:OCLC
1688:2017
1663:2023
1623:2017
1598:2016
1539:ISSN
1494:ISBN
1465:2022
1437:2018
1411:2010
704:Luge
398:Note
362:the
272:and
258:luge
173:for
151:and
137:snow
1531:doi
1084:or
482:in
141:ice
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