1088:
254:, was employed in Iceland in 1867, Icelandic deaf children attended a school in Copenhagen. In 1874, Páll outlined his objectives for teaching his students in a newspaper article. He wanted his students to be able to express their thoughts and be understood through writing, finger language and pointing, and did not care about speaking Icelandic or lip reading.
277:, and writing. This was not teaching Icelandic Sign Language as they only taught single signs and no grammar. The main objective of the school remained teaching the students to speak and understand Icelandic. The teachers at the school did not know Icelandic Sign Language, and so the students could only communicate with them through speaking.
4962:
280:
Berglind Stefánsdóttir was appointed as the first deaf principal of the deaf school in 1996. It was during her term that bilingualism became the objective for students. In 2002 the deaf school was merged into the hearing school, and while bilingualism was still promoted, the deaf children were still
189:
In June 2011, Icelandic Sign
Language was officially recognized as a first language. In No. 61/2011 under Article 3 it states that "Icelandic sign language is the first language of those who have to rely on it for expression and communication, and of their children. The government authorities shall
168:
A lexical comparison of signs from
Icelandic Sign Language with their counterparts in Danish Sign Language was undertaken to try to determine the degree of current lexical similarity. It was found that whilst the two sign languages are certainly related, 37% of signs analysed were completely
723:
In order to mark the plural in personal pronouns in
Icelandic Sign Language an arc is added to the index pointing from the singular sign. Icelandic Sign Language has twenty-five agreement verbs; the features of agreement are motion of the hands or orientation of the hands or both.
164:
stated that in the
Icelandic basic curriculum, Icelandic Sign Language is the first language of deaf people, while spoken Icelandic is a second language. Therefore, deaf Icelanders should learn Icelandic Sign Language as their first language and Icelandic as their second language.
583:
The manual alphabet used in
Icelandic Sign Language is signed using one hand. The manual alphabet is used when a signer does not know the sign for something they are trying to express, or for things like names, street or place names, companies or abbreviations.
257:
In 1922, the Danish mouth-hand system was adopted as the new teaching method, with the objective of having the students speak and understand speech augmented with finger spelling and signs. A change was made in 1944 to the educational system and
5315:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
647:
Research shows a high degree of intelligibility between
Icelandic Sign Language and Danish Sign Language. The first Icelandic Sign Language dictionary published in 1976 lists 600–700 signs borrowed from Danish Sign Language and
627:('to be'), known as BIDD and LALLA. BIDD is used to describe permanent conditions, while LALLA is used for temporary conditions. This distinction is similar to the distinction between the Spanish and Portuguese verbs
832:
5217:
1169:
212:
Article 7 appoints the
Icelandic Sign Language Council whose role is to give advice to the government regarding the implementation of regulations for Icelandic Sign Language.
1278:
1253:
5232:
2516:
169:
different in structure and a further 16%, whilst similar, still contrasted in one of the four parameters of hand-configuration, location, movement or orientation.
5382:
5222:
4406:
4361:
1383:
5253:
4418:
1469:
1464:
1034:
2746:
738:
262:
was adopted. All signing was banned in the classroom because the sole objective of oralism was to teach the students to speak and understand
Icelandic.
671:
Icelandic Sign
Language has minimal pairs in all five of the sign parameters. Some examples of minimal pairs in Icelandic Sign Language are the words
885:
Kristín Lena Thorvaldsdóttir; Valgerður Stefánsdóttir (2015). Julie Bakken Jepsen; Goedele De Clerck; Sam Lutalo-Kiingi; William B. McGregor (eds.).
190:
nurture and support it. All those who need to use sign language shall have the opportunity to learn and use Icelandic sign language as soon as their
5130:
5027:
209:
Article 5 of the Act also ensures that the government must promote all aspects of education and awareness in regards to Icelandic Sign Language.
1246:
1769:
191:
223:
There are no geographical dialects of Icelandic Sign Language. However, generational variation has been attested. There is variation in the
6025:
6020:
1304:
1003:
5787:
5635:
5550:
5433:
5272:
4679:
1883:
743:
5098:
5375:
4725:
4303:
2467:
5441:
4674:
3152:
1239:
5171:
4781:
4750:
4669:
4318:
3121:
1027:
281:
being taught with techniques developed for hearing children. Icelandic Sign Language has only a marginal role in the classroom.
4472:
3521:
2782:
2756:
1623:
161:
153:, but the languages have diverged since then. It is officially recognized by the state and regulated by a national committee.
5986:
5277:
4771:
4664:
4351:
3937:
2991:
1830:
1635:
1547:
1199:
247:
Iceland was part of the Kingdom of Denmark until 1918. Icelandic Sign Language is part of the Danish Sign Language family.
6030:
5368:
5191:
4154:
4149:
3061:
2418:
1683:
5938:
5461:
5267:
5125:
4413:
4269:
4019:
3770:
3474:
2372:
2261:
1902:
1670:
1510:
1430:
1407:
1189:
610:
606:
602:
5948:
5471:
5391:
4840:
4794:
4477:
4467:
4057:
3389:
3110:
3098:
3041:
2899:
2562:
2344:
2271:
2040:
1798:
1660:
1020:
287:
67:
62:
943:
269:
to the deaf school. The total communication method involved using multiple methods for communicating, including the
177:
Icelandic sign language is used as a first language of deaf people in Iceland. The majority of the speakers live in
5777:
5643:
5588:
5227:
4915:
4802:
4011:
3659:
1966:
1815:
1194:
903:; Engberg-Pedersen, Elisabeth. "Transmission of sign languages in the Nordic countries". In Brentari, Diane (ed.).
5337:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
4256:
5689:
5568:
4910:
4880:
4870:
4855:
4745:
4735:
4444:
4376:
4313:
4170:
3757:
3722:
3699:
3667:
3253:
3236:
3051:
2929:
2864:
2819:
2534:
2455:
2307:
1650:
1483:
1443:
1367:
1220:
1179:
5767:
5653:
5583:
5407:
5186:
5037:
4900:
4835:
4798:
4790:
4730:
4715:
4611:
4585:
4577:
4569:
4423:
4251:
4243:
4230:
4207:
4178:
4130:
3961:
3929:
3905:
3536:
3487:
3397:
3247:
3226:
3167:
3127:
3104:
3091:
3056:
3046:
2996:
2956:
2894:
2874:
2792:
2761:
2544:
1982:
1865:
1842:
1688:
1415:
1350:
232:
4540:
2946:
2911:
2057:
1184:
5966:
5917:
5871:
5851:
5830:
5722:
5679:
5658:
5573:
5535:
5282:
5103:
5007:
4936:
4905:
4895:
4850:
4845:
4755:
4637:
4603:
4556:
4530:
4514:
4386:
4381:
4065:
4037:
3995:
3945:
3857:
3704:
3612:
3586:
3456:
3440:
3318:
3241:
3180:
3016:
2829:
2824:
2813:
2802:
2524:
2289:
2138:
2118:
1942:
1852:
1837:
1728:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1356:
1107:
484:
5324:
both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
3799:
2729:
2721:
5892:
5887:
5861:
5856:
5820:
5772:
5614:
5578:
5563:
5558:
5515:
5479:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5423:
5317:
5297:
5022:
4890:
4885:
4865:
4860:
4720:
4656:
4590:
4522:
4482:
4436:
4428:
4371:
4366:
4325:
4293:
4264:
4238:
4199:
4104:
4099:
4073:
3977:
3889:
3823:
3807:
3786:
3749:
3741:
3714:
3643:
3635:
3620:
3604:
3596:
3578:
3554:
3544:
3526:
3331:
3302:
3297:
3231:
3132:
3086:
3071:
3031:
2905:
2889:
2884:
2807:
2787:
2691:
2552:
2529:
2426:
2315:
2279:
2240:
2219:
2173:
2159:
2123:
1953:
1897:
1873:
1820:
1810:
1779:
1678:
1645:
1495:
1420:
1373:
1337:
1327:
1273:
1174:
557:
5933:
5912:
5866:
5800:
5762:
5757:
5648:
5609:
5540:
5507:
5497:
5321:
5077:
5017:
4875:
4740:
4710:
4548:
4391:
4356:
4298:
4222:
4212:
4191:
4119:
4029:
4003:
3990:
3985:
3969:
3913:
3897:
3881:
3815:
3778:
3765:
3691:
3683:
3625:
3531:
3513:
3500:
3469:
3448:
3432:
3413:
3405:
3323:
3205:
3193:
3162:
3157:
3142:
3115:
3081:
3066:
3036:
3001:
2983:
2936:
2854:
2834:
2707:
2388:
2362:
2256:
2235:
2214:
2198:
2143:
2133:
2087:
1917:
1847:
1784:
1759:
1720:
1712:
1698:
1693:
1630:
1582:
1500:
1448:
1361:
1343:
1332:
1067:
649:
5956:
5835:
5747:
5593:
5325:
5032:
4776:
4535:
4495:
4457:
4401:
4144:
4139:
4109:
4024:
3953:
3841:
3828:
3794:
3675:
3591:
3570:
3562:
3549:
3464:
3381:
3352:
3339:
3310:
3221:
3200:
3076:
3011:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2797:
2777:
2436:
2431:
2402:
2357:
2352:
2325:
2294:
2128:
2074:
2020:
1961:
1859:
1655:
1515:
1505:
1438:
1378:
1138:
1128:
1077:
374:
305:
146:
1087:
5825:
5795:
5752:
5742:
5489:
5257:
5201:
5117:
4705:
4595:
4487:
4462:
4396:
4217:
4183:
4162:
4114:
3921:
3873:
3849:
3833:
3651:
3630:
3508:
3373:
3365:
3347:
3172:
3147:
3137:
3026:
3021:
3006:
2941:
2924:
2869:
2859:
2480:
2320:
2193:
2082:
1825:
1592:
1587:
1537:
1321:
1143:
1072:
733:
266:
265:
In the early eighties, new principal Guðlaug Snorradóttir introduced a new teaching method called
251:
5663:
5248:
5146:
4627:
4452:
3709:
3479:
3360:
3260:
3185:
2879:
2330:
1043:
805:
215:
Article 13 provides that all who need Icelandic Sign Language services will have access to them.
199:
157:
126:
5151:
4812:
1112:
1062:
1057:
1000:
918:
712:
661:
5350:
5161:
5156:
4992:
4973:
797:
5287:
5082:
5062:
4941:
1007:
270:
54:
6001:
5399:
5196:
5181:
5072:
5057:
4827:
1153:
1102:
138:
113:
6014:
5166:
5067:
5052:
5047:
4684:
1262:
992:
900:
809:
785:
203:
134:
5042:
4987:
178:
5176:
4946:
1148:
274:
5292:
4931:
4274:
4083:
3492:
2966:
1907:
767:
762:
598:
4817:
4786:
4642:
4078:
1133:
665:
316:
224:
106:
90:
97:
4997:
4956:
4807:
4561:
833:"Act on the Status of the Icelandic Language and Icelandic Sign Language"
660:
There has been little research into Icelandic Sign Language's phonology.
206:
is diagnosed. Their immediate family members shall have the same right."
195:
786:"A Lexical Comparison of Signs from Icelandic and Danish Sign Languages"
5360:
4632:
801:
259:
228:
150:
142:
35:
5261:
4346:
1618:
1606:
1012:
236:
4961:
983:
4951:
1231:
5364:
3280:
1296:
1235:
1016:
149:; until 1910, deaf Icelandic people were sent to school in
784:
Aldersson, Russell R.; McEntee-Atalianis, Lisa J. (2008).
5218:
Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada
974:
889:. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 409–425.
601:
depending on the verb used. The basic word order is
5979:
5947:
5926:
5905:
5880:
5844:
5811:
5786:
5735:
5715:
5688:
5672:
5634:
5627:
5602:
5549:
5528:
5506:
5488:
5470:
5432:
5416:
5398:
5241:
5210:
5139:
5116:
5091:
5006:
4972:
4924:
4826:
4764:
4693:
4655:
4620:
4504:
4336:
4046:
3731:
3422:
3287:
3273:
3214:
2770:
2745:
2706:
2689:
2561:
2543:
2515:
2479:
2445:
2417:
2371:
2343:
2306:
2270:
2249:
2228:
2207:
2186:
2152:
2111:
2102:
2072:
2055:
2038:
1999:
1975:
1882:
1797:
1768:
1746:
1711:
1669:
1605:
1575:
1546:
1524:
1482:
1457:
1429:
1303:
1287:
1208:
1162:
1121:
1095:
1050:
887:
Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook
838:. Parliament of the Republic of Iceland. 2011-06-07
104:
88:
83:
51:
41:
31:
21:
946:[Hand Shapes in Icelandic Sign Language].
1001:Language Committee of the Icelandic Sign Language
5233:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
622:
1170:Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
597:Icelandic Sign Language has somewhat variable
5376:
5223:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1247:
1028:
679:which contrast with each other by handshape,
634:
628:
8:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
5841:
5783:
5685:
5669:
5631:
5546:
5429:
5383:
5369:
5361:
4980:
3277:
2567:
2108:
1890:
1803:
1752:
1611:
1530:
1488:
1426:
1293:
1254:
1240:
1232:
1035:
1021:
1013:
283:
18:
156:Icelandic Sign Language is distinct from
703:which contrast by location, and finally
5028:Manually coded language in South Africa
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
755:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
194:process begins, or from the time when
563:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
526:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
490:
483:
481:
474:
472:
465:
463:
456:
386:
380:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
351:
349:
347:
345:
333:
331:
329:
327:
325:
313:
311:
304:
302:
300:
298:
7:
2065:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
744:Legal recognition of sign languages
668:with seven places of articulation.
250:Until the first Icelandic teacher,
3378:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
2992:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
14:
984:Icelandic Association of the Deaf
4960:
4751:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
1086:
605:; however, with agreement verbs
5341:
5332:
5310:
5278:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4362:Far North Queensland Indigenous
2984:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
739:Sigurlín Margrét Sigurðardóttir
687:which contrast by orientation,
621:ÍTM has two signs for the verb
239:between different generations.
162:Icelandic Ministry of Education
5099:Bilingual–bicultural education
4419:Western Torres Strait Islander
3493:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
1470:Western Torres Strait Islander
944:"Handform í íslensku táknmáli"
1:
4171:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3319:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3181:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2930:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2437:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
907:. Cambridge University Press.
613:word order is also accepted.
16:Deaf sign language of Iceland
2757:Providence Island (Provisle)
2407:North West Frontier Province
1190:Icelandic Language Institute
695:which contrast by movement,
6026:Danish Sign Language family
6021:French Sign Language family
4357:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
921:[Manual Alphabet].
288:Danish Sign Language family
181:and the surrounding areas.
6047:
5228:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
4437:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4367:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3153:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
3007:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
2427:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
1821:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
1195:Icelandic Naming Committee
1180:Icelandic Language Council
664:Ísland lists 35 different
243:History and Classification
5995:
5306:
4983:
4473:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
2912:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
2722:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
2570:
2129:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
1893:
1806:
1755:
1624:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
1614:
1533:
1491:
1279:List by number of signers
1269:
1221:List of Icelandic writers
1084:
524:
522:
450:
448:
446:
440:
438:
436:
430:
428:
426:
418:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
396:
394:
392:
355:
343:
339:
26:
5038:Paget Gorman Sign System
4492:Samoa and American Samoa
3282:Sign languages by region
3067:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
2793:Albarradas Sign Language
2783:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
2616:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
2468:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
2432:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
1684:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1298:Sign languages by family
47:250–300 (2010–2014)
5283:Monastic sign languages
5131:Television shows (list)
5104:Manually coded language
4937:Hamburg Notation System
2730:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
1976:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
1699:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
1636:Northern Ireland (NISL)
1216:Icelandic Sign Language
1185:Icelandic Language Fund
773:(subscription required)
763:Icelandic Sign Language
173:Geographic Distribution
123:Icelandic Sign Language
73:Icelandic Sign Language
22:Icelandic Sign Language
5254:CHCI chimpanzee center
5023:Manually coded English
4721:Henniker Sign Language
4387:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4372:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3366:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1274:List of sign languages
1175:Icelandic Language Day
1122:History and literature
635:
629:
623:
617:BIDD–LALLA Distinction
185:Recognition and Status
130:
5078:Signing Exact English
5018:Indian Signing System
4741:Plateau Sign Language
4115:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
3692:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3222:Amami Shuwa languages
2895:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
2835:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
2814:Caucasian (Harsneren)
2762:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2290:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2262:French Belgian (LSFB)
1694:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
790:Sign Language Studies
650:Swedish Sign Language
6031:Languages of Iceland
5392:Francosign languages
5326:French Sign Language
5033:Manually Coded Malay
4841:British (two-handed)
4777:Bimodal bilingualism
4407:Far North Queensland
3715:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3237:Sri Lankan languages
3168:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3072:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2583:Chaticks si Chaticks
2563:Plains Sign Language
2481:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
1983:Indonesian (Bisindo)
1661:South African (SASL)
1384:Far North Queensland
1163:Promotion and purism
192:language acquisition
147:Danish Sign Language
5442:Francophone African
3248:Tanzanian languages
3227:Ethiopian languages
3194:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2285:Icelandic (Táknmál)
2000:Francophone African
1958:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
1816:Swiss-German (DSGS)
1747:Chilean-Paraguayan-
975:Félag heyrnarlausra
734:Deafness in Iceland
273:, signs, gestures,
267:Total Communication
5249:Baby sign language
5147:Jabbar Baghtcheban
4628:International Sign
4531:Brazilian (Libras)
4445:New Zealand (NZSL)
4392:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4320:Sandy River Valley
4299:Keresan (Keresign)
3890:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3261:International Sign
3242:Sudanese languages
2865:Navajo/Diné Family
2679:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
2517:Original Thai Sign
2295:Danish (Tegnsprog)
1838:Brazilian (Libras)
1651:New Zealand (NZSL)
1044:Icelandic language
1006:2019-02-15 at the
802:10.1353/sls.0.0007
711:which contrast by
200:hearing impairment
6008:
6007:
6002:extinct languages
5975:
5974:
5901:
5900:
5731:
5730:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5623:
5622:
5524:
5523:
5358:
5357:
5351:extinct languages
5273:Legal recognition
5152:Jeanette Berglind
5112:
5111:
4813:Nonmanual feature
4726:Martha's Vineyard
4651:
4650:
4305:Martha's Vineyard
3800:Faroese (Teknmál)
3522:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3332:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3269:
3268:
3254:Zimsign languages
3232:Laotian languages
3116:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
2875:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
2820:Azerbaijani (AİD)
2741:
2740:
2339:
2338:
2182:
2181:
2098:
2097:
2088:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
1793:
1792:
1721:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
1707:
1706:
1601:
1600:
1571:
1570:
1478:
1477:
1333:Eltye eltyarrenke
1313:
1312:multiple families
1229:
1228:
1200:Linguistic purism
919:"Fingrastafrófið"
771:(18th ed., 2015)
573:
572:
569:
568:
561:(c. 1950–present)
488:(c. 1820–present)
479:(c. 1910–present)
470:(c. 1950–present)
461:(c. 1960–present)
378:(c. 1800–present)
309:(c. 1760–present)
145:. It is based on
120:
119:
6038:
5987:Australian-Irish
5842:
5784:
5686:
5670:
5632:
5547:
5430:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5362:
5345:
5336:
5314:
5202:Pierre Pélissier
5187:Thomas Gallaudet
5162:Thomas Braidwood
4993:Initialized sign
4981:
4964:
4449:Papua New Guinea
4352:Australian-Irish
4058:Plains Sign Talk
3938:Northern Ireland
3934:Northern Ireland
3457:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3278:
3057:Nicaraguan (ISN)
2972:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
2788:Albanian (AlbSL)
2568:
2382:Bangalore-Madras
2363:Israeli (Shassi)
2331:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2241:Honduran (LESHO)
2109:
1967:Singapore (SgSL)
1903:Black ASL (BASL)
1891:
1831:Australian-Irish
1804:
1753:
1729:Hong Kong (HKSL)
1689:Portuguese (LGP)
1679:Eritrean (EriSL)
1612:
1531:
1489:
1427:
1311:
1294:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1233:
1103:Patronymic names
1090:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1014:
999:
993:SignWiki Íslands
991:
982:
973:
959:
958:
956:
955:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
915:
909:
908:
897:
891:
890:
882:
847:
846:
844:
843:
837:
829:
814:
813:
781:
775:
774:
760:
638:
632:
626:
467:Greenlandic Sign
296:
295:
284:
158:spoken Icelandic
131:Íslenskt táknmál
116:
100:
93:
57:
27:Íslenskt táknmál
19:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5991:
5971:
5943:
5922:
5897:
5876:
5840:
5813:
5807:
5782:
5727:
5703:
5684:
5668:
5619:
5598:
5545:
5520:
5502:
5484:
5466:
5428:
5412:
5394:
5389:
5359:
5354:
5339:
5330:
5308:
5302:
5288:Tactile signing
5237:
5206:
5135:
5108:
5087:
5063:Signed Japanese
5009:
5002:
4975:
4968:
4942:Stokoe notation
4920:
4822:
4782:Phonology (ASL)
4760:
4695:
4689:
4647:
4616:
4515:Argentine (LSA)
4500:
4332:
4155:New Costa Rican
4150:Old Costa Rican
4050:
4048:
4042:
3926:North Macedonia
3727:
3418:
3353:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3283:
3265:
3215:Other groupings
3210:
3062:Old Costa Rican
3037:Burkina (Mossi)
3017:Mauritian (MSL)
2890:Ghardaia (AJSL)
2803:Argentine (LSA)
2766:
2748:
2737:
2702:
2685:
2557:
2539:
2511:
2475:
2441:
2413:
2374:
2367:
2335:
2302:
2272:Danish (Tegnic)
2266:
2245:
2224:
2203:
2178:
2153:Yugoslavic Sign
2148:
2119:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2104:
2094:
2083:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2068:
2058:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2051:
2034:
2021:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2002:(Françafrosign)
2001:
1995:
1971:
1943:Malaysian (BIM)
1885:
1878:
1853:Valencian (LSV)
1789:
1780:Paraguay (LSPY)
1771:
1764:
1748:
1742:
1703:
1665:
1597:
1567:
1542:
1526:
1520:
1484:Arab (Ishaaric)
1474:
1453:
1425:
1338:Iltyeme iltyeme
1309:
1306:
1299:
1289:
1283:
1265:
1260:
1230:
1225:
1204:
1158:
1117:
1113:List of exonyms
1091:
1082:
1046:
1041:
1008:Wayback Machine
997:
989:
980:
971:
968:
963:
962:
953:
951:
948:SignWiki Ísland
942:
941:
937:
928:
926:
923:SignWiki Ísland
917:
916:
912:
899:
898:
894:
884:
883:
850:
841:
839:
835:
831:
830:
817:
783:
782:
778:
772:
761:
757:
752:
730:
721:
658:
645:
619:
595:
590:
581:
579:Manual Alphabet
575:
560:
487:
478:
469:
460:
377:
308:
271:manual alphabet
245:
221:
187:
175:
160:; in 1999, the
112:
96:
89:
79:
58:
55:Language family
53:
44:
43:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
6044:
6042:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6013:
6012:
6006:
6005:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5939:French Belgian
5936:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5792:
5790:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5676:
5674:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5462:Sierra Leonean
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5365:
5356:
5355:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5197:William Stokoe
5194:
5189:
5184:
5182:Valerie Sutton
5179:
5174:
5172:Abbé de l'Épée
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5083:Signed Swedish
5080:
5075:
5073:Signed Spanish
5070:
5065:
5060:
5058:Signed Italian
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:Serbo-Croatian
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4828:Fingerspelling
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4580:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:Western Desert
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4265:American (ASL)
4262:
4259:
4257:Old Salvadoran
4254:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4127:
4124:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:Maritime (MSL)
4102:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4074:American (ASL)
4071:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:Central Taurus
4017:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3775:United Kingdom
3773:
3771:French Belgian
3768:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3571:Kazakh-Russian
3568:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3475:Indo-Pakistani
3472:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3087:Peruvian (LSP)
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:Miyakubo Shuwa
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2870:Dogon/Douentza
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2692:American (ASL)
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2553:Namibian (NSL)
2549:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2373:Indo-Pakistani
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2220:Tunisian (TSL)
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2174:Yugoslav (YSL)
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2160:Croatian (HZJ)
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2079:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2031:Sierra Leonean
2029:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1954:Filipino (FSL)
1951:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1898:American (ASL)
1894:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1874:Romanian (LSR)
1871:
1870:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Algerian (LSA)
1807:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1772:Uruguayan Sign
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1760:Chilean (LSCh)
1756:
1750:
1749:Uruguayan Sign
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:Maritime (MSL)
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1511:Qatari Unified
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1458:Zendath Kesign
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1431:Western Desert
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1408:Worora Kinship
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1315:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1209:Related topics
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1154:Skaldic poetry
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1011:
1010:
998:(in Icelandic)
995:
990:(in Icelandic)
987:
978:
972:(in Icelandic)
967:
966:External links
964:
961:
960:
950:(in Icelandic)
935:
925:(in Icelandic)
910:
905:Sign Languages
901:Bergman, Brita
892:
848:
815:
776:
754:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
729:
726:
720:
717:
657:
654:
644:
641:
618:
615:
594:
591:
589:
586:
580:
577:
571:
570:
567:
565:
564:
562:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:
489:
485:Norwegian Sign
482:
480:
476:Icelandic Sign
473:
471:
464:
462:
454:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
420:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:
379:
372:
370:
368:
366:
363:
362:
360:
358:
356:
353:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:
312:
310:
303:
301:
299:
292:
291:
244:
241:
220:
217:
204:deaf-blindness
186:
183:
174:
171:
139:deaf community
118:
117:
110:
102:
101:
94:
86:
85:
84:Language codes
81:
80:
78:
77:
76:
75:
61:
59:
52:
49:
48:
45:
42:
39:
38:
33:
32:Native to
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6043:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6003:
5999:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5978:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:Miscellaneous
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:Organisations
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:Laurent Clerc
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5157:Pär Aron Borg
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Signed Polish
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:Signed German
5051:
5049:
5048:Signed French
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4963:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:Grammar (ASL)
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:International
4619:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:South America
4503:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:Rossel Island
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:Mount Avejaha
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4314:Navajo Family
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:United States
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:South African
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Yoruban (YSL)
3199:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:Bura (Burasl)
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:West African
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Ugandan (USL)
3161:
3159:
3158:Turkish (TİD)
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Spanish (LSE)
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Rossel Island
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:Qahveh Khaneh
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Mount Avejaha
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Maltese (LSM)
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
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2968:
2965:
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2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Atgangmuurniq
2923:
2922:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:Guinea-Bissau
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
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2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
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2815:
2811:
2809:
2806:
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2801:
2799:
2796:
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2791:
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2779:
2776:
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2769:
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2720:
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2709:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
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2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
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2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2506:Cepeda Peraza
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:Highland Maya
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:
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2450:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2419:Japanese Sign
2416:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
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2332:
2329:
2327:
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2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
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2311:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:Flemish (VGT)
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Mexican (LSM)
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Italian (LIS)
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2144:Russian (РЖЯ)
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Latvian (LSL)
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:Catalan (LSC)
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1785:Uruguay (LSU)
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:British (BSL)
1629:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1449:Ngaatjatjarra
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:Sign language
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:Old Icelandic
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
985:
979:
976:
970:
969:
965:
949:
945:
939:
936:
924:
920:
914:
911:
906:
902:
896:
893:
888:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
849:
834:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
780:
777:
770:
769:
764:
759:
756:
749:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
727:
725:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
655:
653:
651:
642:
640:
637:
631:
625:
616:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
592:
587:
585:
578:
576:
566:
559:
558:Malagasy Sign
531:
529:
495:
493:
486:
477:
468:
459:
455:
452:
444:
442:
434:
432:
424:
422:
421:
416:
400:
398:
390:
388:
385:
383:
376:
364:
361:
359:
357:
354:
341:
337:
335:
324:
322:
319:
318:
307:
297:
294:
293:
289:
286:
285:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
255:
253:
248:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
213:
210:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
184:
182:
180:
172:
170:
166:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:sign language
132:
128:
124:
115:
111:
109:
108:
103:
99:
95:
92:
87:
82:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
64:
60:
56:
50:
46:
40:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
5997:
5961:
5778:Swiss-German
5644:Kuala Lumpur
5589:Puerto Rican
5346:
5340:
5331:
5329:
5309:
5126:Films (list)
5043:Signed Dutch
4988:Contact sign
4433:Hawaii (USA)
4326:
4319:
4304:
4129:
4120:
4012:Swiss-German
3865:
3648:Saudi Arabia
3386:South Africa
3120:
3103:
2977:Somali (SSL)
2904:
2812:
2747:Providencia–
2726:Nesilextcl'n
2699:Oneida (OSL)
2661:Tickanwa•tic
2649:Schitsu'umsh
2631:Nųmą́khų́·ki
2545:Paget Gorman
2466:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2410:Punjab-Sindh
2358:Polish (PJM)
2353:German (DGS)
2284:
2229:Mexican Sign
2208:Italian Sign
2112:Russian Sign
2075:French (LSF)
2048:Oneida (OSL)
1962:Quebec (LSQ)
1947:Oneida (OSL)
1864:
1860:French (LSF)
1713:Chinese Sign
1671:Swedish Sign
1395:
1366:
1349:
1342:
1320:
1215:
1108:Street names
981:(in English)
952:. Retrieved
947:
938:
927:. Retrieved
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
840:. Retrieved
796:(1): 45–87.
793:
789:
779:
766:
758:
722:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
670:
659:
646:
620:
596:
582:
574:
475:
466:
458:Faroese Sign
457:
314:
279:
264:
256:
252:Páll Pálsson
249:
246:
222:
214:
211:
208:
188:
176:
167:
155:
122:
121:
105:
72:
5927:Old Belgian
5659:Singaporean
5569:Costa Rican
5268:Open Outcry
5192:Abbé Sicard
5177:Roger Fouts
5008:Signed Oral
4947:SignWriting
4795:Orientation
4765:Linguistics
4746:Pitha Pitha
4441:New Zealand
4377:Manjiljarra
4248:El Salvador
4008:Switzerland
3918:Netherlands
3758:Azerbaijani
3700:Old Bangkok
3640:Philippines
3328:Ivory Coast
3122:Sandy River
2860:Cuban (LSC)
2749:Cayman Sign
2598:Hinono'eino
2589:Coahuilteco
2574:Anishinaabe
2535:Old Bangkok
2456:Old Kentish
2385:Beluchistan
2345:German Sign
2326:Ho Chi Minh
2250:Old Belgian
2194:Dutch (NGT)
1933:Costa Rican
1826:Irish (ISL)
1770:Paraguayan-
1561:Palestinian
1444:Manjiljarra
1439:Kartutjarra
1374:Rdaka rdaka
1368:Pitha Pitha
1149:Poetic Edda
1068:Orthography
713:non-manuals
677:grandfather
588:Linguistics
375:Danish Sign
306:French Sign
275:lip-reading
68:Danish Sign
63:French Sign
6015:Categories
5768:Lithuanian
5700:Yogyakarta
5654:Philippine
5584:Panamanian
5293:Protactile
4932:ASL-phabet
4916:Portuguese
4818:Sign names
4803:Expression
4731:Old French
4716:Kalkutungu
4685:Name signs
4675:Literature
4612:Venezuelan
4586:Inmaculada
4578:Paraguayan
4570:Ecuadorian
4424:Yir Yoront
4275:Protactile
4252:Salvadoran
4244:Panamanian
4231:Nicaraguan
4208:Albarradas
4179:Guatemalan
4136:Costa Rica
4131:Old Cayman
4084:Protactile
3962:Portuguese
3930:Macedonian
3906:Lithuanian
3754:Azerbaijan
3723:Vietnamese
3680:Tajikistan
3668:Sri Lankan
3567:Kazakhstan
3537:Kafr Qasem
3488:Indonesian
3190:Mofu-Gudur
3128:Salvadoran
3105:Rennellese
3092:Inmaculada
3047:Mozambican
2997:Macedonian
2967:Kata Kolok
2957:Kafr Qasim
2916:Creole HSL
2667:Tsuu T'ina
2628:Niitsítapi
2622:Ni Mii Puu
2613:Maagiadawa
2577:Apsáalooke
2503:Trascorral
2187:Dutch Sign
1990:Yogyakarta
1950:Panamanian
1908:Protactile
1866:Old French
1843:Lithuanian
1799:Francosign
1416:Yir Yoront
1403:Warramunga
1351:Kalkutungu
1307:Aboriginal
1305:Australian
1139:Literature
1078:Vocabulary
954:2018-02-23
929:2024-05-20
842:2018-02-23
768:Ethnologue
750:References
719:Morphology
666:handshapes
643:Vocabulary
599:word order
233:morphology
6000:indicate
5967:Norwegian
5962:Icelandic
5918:Valencian
5872:Ukrainian
5852:Bulgarian
5831:Hungarian
5814:Hungarian
5723:Mongolian
5574:Dominican
5408:Proto-LSF
5349:indicate
5010:Languages
4911:Ukrainian
4871:Hungarian
4856:Esperanto
4787:Handshape
4756:Warluwara
4696:languages
4680:Profanity
4643:Signalong
4608:Venezuela
4604:Uruguayan
4557:Colombian
4511:Argentina
4382:Warlmanpa
4343:Australia
4281:Blackfeet
4270:Black ASL
4227:Nicaragua
4175:Guatemala
4167:Greenland
4090:Blackfoot
4079:Black ASL
4047:North and
4038:Ukrainian
3996:Valencian
3978:Slovenian
3946:Norwegian
3902:Lithuania
3866:Icelandic
3858:Hungarian
3705:Chiangmai
3676:Taiwanese
3664:Sri Lanka
3660:Singapore
3656:Singapore
3613:Mongolian
3587:Malaysian
3484:Indonesia
3453:Hong Kong
3441:Cambodian
3398:Tanzanian
3274:By region
2830:Bhutanese
2625:Niimíipuu
2607:Karankawa
2530:Hai Phong
2525:Chiangmai
2316:Hai Phong
2308:Viet-Thai
2170:Slovenian
2139:Mongolian
2105:Hungarian
2041:Hand Talk
2008:Ethiopian
1936:Dominican
1930:Cambodian
1725:Shanghai
1555:Jordanian
1548:Levantine
1527:Levantine
1412:Yan-nhaŋu
1397:Warluwara
1391:Warlmanpa
1357:Miriwoong
1073:Phonology
810:145219047
656:Phonology
317:home sign
225:phonology
179:Reykjavík
133:) is the
127:Icelandic
107:Glottolog
91:ISO 639-3
5893:Yugoslav
5888:Croatian
5881:Yugoslav
5862:Georgian
5857:Estonian
5821:Austrian
5773:Romanian
5615:Honduran
5579:Jamaican
5564:Bolivian
5559:American
5529:Americas
5516:Tunisian
5480:Malagasy
5457:Nigerian
5452:Moroccan
5447:Ghanaian
5424:Algerian
4998:Mouthing
4974:Language
4957:ASLwrite
4881:Japanese
4836:American
4808:Mouthing
4799:Movement
4791:Location
4736:Old Kent
4702:Chilmark
4638:Monastic
4591:Peruvian
4574:Paraguay
4562:Provisle
4553:Colombia
4523:Bolivian
4483:Sinasina
4327:Henniker
4287:Cheyenne
4239:Chiriqui
4200:Honduran
4196:Honduras
4066:Belizean
3974:Slovenia
3958:Portugal
3824:Ghardaia
3808:Estonian
3787:Croatian
3750:Austrian
3742:Armenian
3696:Thailand
3644:Filipino
3636:Nepalese
3621:Ghandruk
3609:Mongolia
3605:Maldives
3601:Maldives
3597:Selangor
3583:Malaysia
3555:Miyakubo
3545:Japanese
3527:Ghardaia
3437:Cambodia
3394:Tanzania
3307:Cameroon
3303:Ghardaia
3298:Algerian
3133:Sinasina
2906:Henniker
2885:Ghandruk
2825:Belizean
2808:Armenian
2771:Isolates
2718:Kalispel
2715:A'aninin
2673:Wazhazhe
2670:Umatilla
2652:Shiwinna
2643:Piipaash
2592:Dane-zaa
2586:Cheyenne
2491:Yucatec
2462:Chilmark
2396:Calcutta
2280:Malagasy
2124:Georgian
2028:Nigerian
2025:Moroccan
2014:Ghanaian
1939:Jamaican
1925:Mandalay
1914:Bolivian
1884:American
1576:Possible
1558:Lebanese
1496:Egyptian
1362:Mudburra
1328:Djingili
1290:families
1288:Language
1051:Features
1004:Archived
728:See also
662:SignWiki
219:Dialects
196:deafness
114:icel1236
5998:Italics
5980:Oceania
5934:Flemish
5913:Catalan
5906:Catalan
5867:Russian
5845:Russian
5812:Austro-
5801:Cypriot
5763:Latvian
5758:Italian
5716:Russian
5697:Jakarta
5690:BISINDO
5649:Burmese
5610:Mexican
5603:Mexican
5541:Chilean
5508:Italian
5498:Gambian
5347:Italics
5298:Tic-tac
5140:Persons
4976:contact
4925:Writing
4906:Spanish
4896:Russian
4851:Chilean
4846:Catalan
4711:Jaralde
4694:Extinct
4665:Grammar
4633:Makaton
4600:Uruguay
4566:Ecuador
4549:Chilean
4541:Ka'apor
4519:Bolivia
4337:Oceania
4223:Mexican
4213:Chatino
4192:Haitian
4121:Plateau
4051:America
4049:Central
4034:Ukraine
4030:Turkish
4004:Swedish
3991:Spanish
3986:Catalan
3970:Russian
3914:Russian
3910:Moldova
3898:Latvian
3882:Italian
3870:Ireland
3862:Iceland
3854:Hungary
3838:Germany
3816:Finnish
3812:Finland
3804:Estonia
3791:Denmark
3783:Croatia
3779:British
3766:Flemish
3762:Belgium
3746:Austria
3738:Armenia
3719:Vietnam
3684:Russian
3626:Jhankot
3579:Laotian
3532:Israeli
3514:Kurdish
3501:Persian
3470:Bengali
3449:Chinese
3433:Bengali
3414:Zambian
3406:Ugandan
3370:Senegal
3357:Nigeria
3324:Nanabin
3294:Algeria
3206:Zambian
3082:Persian
2988:Kisindo
2947:Ka'apor
2937:Jhankot
2855:Chatino
2708:Plateau
2690:Mixed,
2682:Wyandot
2676:Wichita
2664:Tháumgá
2646:Ppáⁿkka
2634:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
2610:Liksiyu
2601:Hiraacá
2580:Arikara
2447:Kentish
2389:Bengali
2299:Teknmál
2199:Gambian
2167:Serbian
2164:Kosovar
2103:Austro-
2073:Mixed,
2056:Mixed,
2039:Mixed,
2017:Guinean
2011:Chadian
1987:Jakarta
1918:Burmese
1886:(ASLic)
1583:Emirati
1501:Kuwaiti
1344:Jaralde
1129:History
1063:Grammar
1058:Braille
709:brother
593:Grammar
260:oralism
229:lexicon
151:Denmark
143:Iceland
137:of the
36:Iceland
5957:Danish
5949:Danish
5836:Slovak
5748:French
5736:Europe
5594:Quebec
5536:Libras
5472:Danish
5417:Africa
5262:Loulis
5258:Washoe
5092:Others
4891:Polish
4886:Korean
4866:German
4861:French
4706:Diyari
4670:Idioms
4527:Brazil
4496:Samoan
4458:Kailge
4402:Umpila
4347:Auslan
4310:Navajo
4294:Oneida
4290:Ojibwa
4235:Panama
4204:Mexico
4145:Brunca
4140:Bribri
4126:Cayman
4110:Quebec
4100:Oneida
4096:Ojibwa
4070:Canada
4062:Belize
4025:Mardin
4016:Turkey
4000:Sweden
3966:Russia
3954:Polish
3950:Poland
3942:Norway
3894:Latvia
3886:Kosovo
3846:Greece
3842:German
3829:French
3820:France
3795:Danish
3732:Europe
3672:Taiwan
3592:Penang
3563:Korean
3550:Koniya
3518:Israel
3465:Alipur
3429:Bengal
3410:Zambia
3402:Uganda
3382:Somali
3340:Kenyan
3311:Maroua
3288:Africa
3244:(~150)
3077:Penang
3022:M'bour
3012:Mardin
2962:Kailge
2952:Kajana
2921:Inuit
2845:Brunca
2840:Bribri
2798:Alipur
2778:Afghan
2734:Sqeliz
2619:Nakota
2497:Nohkop
2494:Chicán
2403:Nepali
2393:Bombay
1922:Yangon
1656:Samoan
1642:Fijian
1619:Auslan
1607:BANZSL
1564:Syrian
1525:Iraqi–
1516:Yemeni
1506:Libyan
1465:Meriam
1379:Umpila
1322:Diyari
808:
705:sister
697:mother
673:father
315:local/
237:syntax
235:, and
5826:Czech
5796:Greek
5788:ASLic
5753:Irish
5743:Dutch
5636:ASLic
5551:ASLic
5490:Dutch
5434:ASLic
5400:Proto
5118:Media
4876:Irish
4596:Sivia
4545:Chile
4488:Wanib
4463:Mehek
4429:Yolŋu
4397:Ngada
4218:Mayan
4188:Haiti
4184:Mayan
4163:Cuban
3982:Spain
3922:Dutch
3878:Italy
3874:Irish
3850:Greek
3834:Lyons
3688:Tibet
3652:Saudi
3631:Jumla
3617:Nepal
3559:Korea
3541:Japan
3509:Iraqi
3461:India
3445:China
3374:Mbour
3348:Tebul
3336:Kenya
3315:Ghana
3173:Wanib
3148:Tebul
3138:Sivia
3027:Mehek
2942:Jumla
2655:Sioux
2640:Palus
2637:Omaha
2500:Nohya
2399:Delhi
2321:Hanoi
1733:Macau
1593:Omani
1588:Saudi
1538:Iraqi
1421:Yolŋu
1144:Sagas
1096:Names
836:(PDF)
806:S2CID
685:teach
636:estar
290:tree
5664:Thai
5628:Asia
5320:and
4952:si5s
4582:Peru
4536:Cena
4453:Enga
4284:Cree
4159:Cuba
4093:Cree
3710:Thai
3575:Laos
3505:Iraq
3497:Iran
3480:Naga
3423:Asia
3361:Bura
3344:Mali
3250:(7+)
3052:Naga
2880:Enga
2850:Cena
2658:Taos
2604:Icāk
2595:Diné
2375:Sign
707:and
699:and
693:sick
691:and
683:and
675:and
633:and
624:vera
609:and
5680:BIM
5673:BIM
5322:BSL
5318:ASL
4657:ASL
798:doi
765:at
701:red
689:fun
630:ser
611:OSV
607:SOV
603:SVO
202:or
141:in
98:icl
6017::
5342:^c
5333:^b
5328:.
5311:^a
5260:,
4801:/
4797:/
4793:/
4789:/
851:^
818:^
804:.
792:.
788:.
715:.
681:do
652:.
639:.
231:,
227:,
198:,
129::
5384:e
5377:t
5370:v
5353:.
5264:)
5256:(
4965:)
4959:(
1314:)
1310:(
1255:e
1248:t
1241:v
1036:e
1029:t
1022:v
986:.
977:.
957:.
932:.
845:.
812:.
800::
794:9
125:(
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