908:
2219:
659:
31:
1457:
1292:
1366:
49:
773:
432:
1001:
1320:
1091:. By 1579 the Wood family, tenants of the demesne, were in dispute with the Dean and Canons over tithe payments. The dispute was still continuing in 1620, despite consistent court judgement in favour of the Dean and Canons. Eventually the tithes were commuted from payment in kind to money in lieu. In 1776 the Dean and Canons proposed reverting to payments in kind, to which the villagers objected. In the inclosure of 1814 the Dean and Canons received 640.5 acres (259.2 ha) in lieu of tithes.
892:, John Crudd, who enlarged the estate. Mowbrays descended in the Crudd family and its heirs the Hanchett, Warner and Brooke families. A Mrs Brooke held more than 280 acres (110 ha) in 1810 and died leaving the estate to her children in 1812. They were allocated 160 acres (65 ha) south of the village in the inclosure of 1814, which they then sold to Clare College, Cambridge in 1819. The college still owned the farm in 1972.
1215:. The number of tenants rose from 43 at the time of the Domesday Book in 1086 to 115 in the Hundred Rolls of 1279. The number of households was 68 in 1563 and 65 in 1662, but rose sharply to 98 in 1666. In 1707 there were 120 families and in the 1801 Census there were 121, and this first census counted a total population of 493 people. The population grew for the next half-century, peaking at 813 in the
1254:
790:, below) bought much of the land, and by 1704 Brays and Mowbrays manors were owned by the same Thomas Crudd. He died unmarried in 1714, leaving both manors to the Hanchett family, into which two of his sisters had married. In the inclosure of 1814 Samuel Hanchett was allotted 106 acres (43 ha). Brays stayed in the Hanchett family until it was sold in 1867. Robert Herbert (see
56:
1147:. The number of Dissenters slowly grew, and in 1690 they invited two ministers from Cambridge to preach at Ickleton every third Sunday. Their numbers remained small throughout the 18th century, for most of which time they used a barn as their meeting-place. The congregation had no resident minister, relying instead on ministers from Cambridge,
988:. Herbert died at Ickleton in 1855, leaving the manor to his young son Robert Herbert (born 1831), who also became a barrister at the Inner Temple but made his career as a colonial civil servant. Robert (later Sir Robert) Herbert never married, and died at Ickleton in 1905 leaving the manor to a descendant of his uncle Rev.
900:, gabled building, which originally had a central hall and two cross-wings. Late in the 17th century it was raised to two storeys and a west wing was added. Red-brick diagonal chimneystacks were built, which have the date 1690 scratched on them. The back of the house is decorated with pargetting. Mowbrays is a
224:
1392:
The vicar started a Church of
England day school in about 1848 in a room in Mill Lane. A purpose-built school and schoolmaster's house for the school in Church Street were completed in 1871 and enlarged in 1884. The number of pupils increased from 57 in 1872 to 103 in 1888. The school closed in 1961,
836:
of
Cambridgeshire and held 100 acres (40 ha) at Ickleton of the de Multons. The estate passed to Sir John's heirs and descendants and came to be called Limburys manor. In 1433 Elizabeth, Lady Swinburne (née Limbury) died and in 1456 her executor sold the manor with about 80 acres (32 ha) to
848:
by 1279 and two in 1388 and 1389. In 1545 the farmstead was in Frog Street. In 1704 the farm-buildings were still there but there was no house. After Clare Hall bought
Mowbrays manor in 1819 it let Limburys and Mowbrays together and the tenants lived at Mowbrays (see below). The present house called
1278:
By 1432 one of the hills of the parish was called
Windmill Hill, suggesting that the parish had a windmill by then. By 1545 the windmill was on or close to its present site, about 0.5 miles (800 m) northwest of the village, west of Duxford Road. Early in the 19th century it was replaced with a
1222:
Ickleton depended almost entirely on farming and in 1707 many of the families had been poor. Both conditions still applied 150 years later, so many of
Ickleton's young men emigrated. Robert Herbert, who inherited the Manor of Ickleton in 1855 and joined the colonial service, encouraged many of them
1053:
The annual fair survived the priory's suppression. In the latter part of the 16th century it was still being held in the former priory's barnyard, still took place around the feast day of St Mary
Magdalene, and lasted five days. In the 18th and early 19th century it was a one-day event on the feast
725:
in
Norfolk. In about 1235 it was assessed at one hide. The Hundred Rolls record that in 1279 the Abbey held in Ickleton about 52 acres (21 ha) "of Robert the son of Ryenold the knight" and possibly 68 acres (28 ha) of Ickleton Priory. The present Durham's Farmhouse in Butcher's Hill is a
797:
There was a messuage with Brays manor in 1279, but by 1545 the house on the site had gone. By 1730 the house for the manor was Little Farm, east of the churchyard. This was later combined with the house next door to form Norman Hall, which in 1867 was sold and ceased to be a farmhouse. The oldest
785:
In 1279 John le Bray held land at
Ickleton, and in 1302 the same or a later John le Bray held land at Ickleton of the Honour of Boulogne. By 1346 the holding had passed to a John Sawston but it was still called Brays manor. It then passed through different owners and the record of succession is
1163:
chapel and schoolhouse were built in
Ickleton. The chapel was successful enough to be enlarged in 1876 and 1896, after which it could seat 200 people and was served fortnightly by the Congregational minister from Duxford. It was closed in about 1954, sold in 1956 and derelict by 1972.
1342:
By 1728 there was a pub in Abbey Street called the Lion. This may be the same as the Red Lion recorded in 1800, which is a timber-framed building dating from about 1700 with 18th and 19th century alterations. It is currently called the
Ickleton Lion and is controlled by
1447:
in Essex to Stump Cross, about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Ickleton on the Essex–Cambridgeshire boundary. In 1980 the motorway was extended again, from Junction 9 to Cambridge, passing through Ickleton parish only about 100 yards (91 m) west of the village.
1184:
minister from Saffron Walden. The Primitive Methodist chapel in Abbey Street was built the following year, in 1852. It could seat 160 people, and in 1877 had 95 people in its congregation. The chapel was still in use for worship in 1972 but has since closed.
650:
by 1324, and there are subsequent records of it in 1461 and 1508. It may have been the same as the Valence manor house recorded in 1612, 1685 and 1726 on the south side of Mill Lane. It was a substantial house with six rooms on the ground floor and two
1031:. The priory was neither large nor wealthy, but it became Ickleton's principal manor and dominated the life of the parish. By 1536 it held 714 acres (289 ha) of the cultivated land in the parish, but in that year the priory was suppressed in the
397:. South of the village on the side of Coploe Hill is a series of earth banks that may also be Bronze Age. They start about 1,200 yards (1,100 m) south of the village and extend 0.5 miles (800 m) south, as far as the Essex county boundary.
1504:
1270:
The Domesday Book records that in 1086 the parish had two watermills, presumably on the River Cam. One was at Ickleton itself, and the other was at Brookhampton just north of the village. By 1432 the road now called Mill Lane was called the
363:
The village is mainly grouped around three streets: Abbey Street, Frogge Street, and Church Street, which leads into Brookhampton Street. The village is at the eastern end of its parish, which extends 2 miles (3 km) to the west.
1373:
There are records from 1601 and 1625 that Ickleton had a schoolmaster, and from 1638 and 1678 that part of the church was used as the schoolroom. However, the school later lapsed and it was not until 1804 that the vicar started a
1210:
The number of Ickleton's inhabitants has been in the low hundreds throughout its history. Early documents record the number of tenants, households or adults rather than total population, so there are no precise figures until the
393:. The barrow and its surrounding ditch are well-preserved, about 80 feet (24 m) in diameter and 3 to 4 feet (0.9 to 1.2 m) high. Other Bronze Age remains found in the parish include a spear-head, a gold bracelet and a
1082:
lands were appropriated to Ickleton Priory and treated as a single estate with the priory's own lands. When the priory was suppressed in 1536 the combined estate passed to the Crown (see above) so the rectory continued only as
907:
680:
of land to Hovel. The small estate passed to a Ralph Hovel and came to be called Hovells Manor. In 1253 Ralph Hovel confirmed a grant of 140 acres (57 ha) of land, apparently Hovells Manor at Ickleton, to the
675:
By 1183 Ralph Brito held land at Ickleton of the Honour of Boulogne. By 1221 it had passed by marriage to Robert Hovel, whose bride was the daughter of Ralph's heir Thomas Brito. In 1222 a William Brito released a
1050:. The charter may have been in confirmation of an earlier one that the priory claimed was granted by King Stephen. The market was every Thursday and the annual fair was on the feast of St Mary Magdalene, 22 July.
1275:-mill street. The mill at the village had gone by 1545, but in 1818 a new watermill was built on the south side of the village. In 1927 the last miller was killed in the water-wheel and the mill was closed.
895:
Mowbrays seems to have had no manor house in the 14th century but there may have been one in 1438. The present house called Mowbrays in Church Street is a late 15th- or early 16th-century timber-framed,
1303:, above). Padcot in Abbey Street is another Grade II* listed building dating from about 1500. It is a timber-framed building, originally one house and later divided into two cottages. It was built as a
608:. In 1305 Thomas relinquished his tenancy, and the Earl granted the estate to a Sir John Wollaston for the rest of the latter's life. When the Earl died in 1324 he left the estate to his granddaughter
1331:. In 1592 there was the Bell, and in the same century there was an inn that may have been called the Rose. In the 17th century there was the White Lion, which was in Church Street south of the
927:
After 1538 the manors of Hovells, Caldress and Durhams, along with the estate of the former Ickleton Priory (see below) descended together, but legally remained separate entities. In 1600
761:
The present Caldress Manor house in Abbey Street may have 16th- or 17th-century origins. It was added to in about 1800. Later in the 19th century the house was altered again for
126:
802:
with a cross-wing. It was altered in the 16th century and added to in the 18th and 19th centuries. The exterior is finished with a combination of flint, brick and 18th-century
643:
in 1814 Trinity College was allotted 243 acres (98 ha), which was named Vallance Farm. It increased this to 340 acres (140 ha) by 1946, when Vallance Farm was sold.
750:. The estate came to be called Caldress Manor after the Abbey, which in 1279 held it of Thomas de Multon. This would seem to be the Thomas de Multon who was a descendant of
248:
939:, who had already been leasing the land. In 1623 Wood sold the combined estate to the Holgate family of Saffron Walden, with whom it remained until at least 1717.
755:
954:
1339:. In about 1957 it ceased trading and it is now a private house. It is a timber-framed building from the end of the 17th century with 19th-century additions.
604:
of 1279 recorded that it covered about 100 acres (40 ha) and was tenanted by one Thomas the deacon. In 1300 Montmorillon hospital conveyed the estate to
1299:
The village prospered in the 15th and 16th centuries. A number of buildings survive from that time: Mowbrays in Church Street has already been noted (see
99:
2353:
551:
616:
sold the manor in 1332 and it changed hands again in 1333, 1334 and 1344. In 1344 Valence manor was bought jointly by John Illegh, who was rector of
1429:
1336:
878:
210:
48:
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866:
605:
241:
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in Essex. Certainly Tilty Abbey held Hovells Manor by 1279, when the Hundred Rolls recorded that it covered 190 acres (77 ha). Under the
1107:
946:
1027:, founded in the mid-12th century. It existed certainly by 1181 and may have been founded in or before 1163. The priory was dedicated to St
1389:
was opened in the Congregational chapel's schoolroom. It had 70 pupils an 1870, was still open in 1888 but there is no later record of it.
958:
874:
861:
held 30 acres (12 ha) at Ickleton of West Dereham Abbey (see above). This descended by a female heir to the Mowbray family, and when
2222:
Frogge End in Frogge Street: a late 15th- or early 16th-century house, rebuilt in the 17th century re-using the original Medieval timbers
1421:
and beyond. The line crosses the river at Ickleton and skirts the eastern edge of the parish. The nearest station is across the river at
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35:
639:. The Valence manor was granted to the new college, and in 1612 it was expanded to 307 acres (124 ha). When Ickleton parish was
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There was a New Inn in Brookhampton Street that was trading in 1884. and The Greyhound in the south of the parish on the edge of
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292:
282:
1410:
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198:
162:
30:
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upstairs. The present Vallance farm in Grange Road has a brick farmhouse built in about 1825 for Trinity College's tenant.
569:. By the end of that year Eupheme had died and the rest of Ickleton seems to have reverted to the Honour of Boulogne. When
518:
431:
92:
2264:
1456:
1319:
1111:
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in Poitou, France held an estate at Ickleton. The steward of William I, Count of Boulogne had granted the land, and the
570:
1335:
and burnt down before 1699. The Chequer was built in the same site and was recorded in 1778. By 1847 it was called the
229:
1234:
recorded a low of 543 people. Thereafter the number slowly increased again, but then reached a new low of 526 in the
1291:
776:
Norman Hall, a 15th-century house with 16th-century and later alterations, became the seat of Brays manor until 1867
769:, Australia, who was born in Ickleton. The original part of the house is timber-framed and the additions are brick.
1235:
1231:
1216:
1177:
1088:
989:
865:
died in 1368 is estate included 30 acres at Ickleton held of the Honour of Boulogne. He left the estate to his son
636:
84:
509:
of England in 1066, almost all English estates were taken from their owners and granted to Norman barons. In 1067
1414:
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day itself, trading mainly in horses and cheese. In 1872 the fair was owned by the farmer of Abbey Farm when the
632:
499:
337:
287:
1365:
1212:
2195:
1406:
1243:
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between 1222 and 1227 granted the prioress the right to hold at Ickleton a weekly market, an annual fair and a
712:
537:
176:
554:. However, Mandeville became an outlaw in 1143 and was killed in 1144, and Ickleton seems to have reverted to
1307:, but early in the 17th century a floor was inserted in part of the house. The house has a cross wing with a
2311:
2296:
2238:
1021:
888:
The estate continued to be called Mowbrays manor, and in the 1540s it was among lands bought by an Ickleton
772:
621:
373:
1000:
352:
crossed the river. The eastern and southern boundaries of the parish form part of the county boundary with
1822:
1148:
1036:
849:
Limburys is a flint rubblestone house in Abbey Street dating probably from the early to mid 19th century.
751:
522:
420:
1223:
to settle in Queensland, Australia. Herbert was Premier of Queensland 1859–66 and a civil servant at the
2286:
1433:
1160:
1099:
962:
838:
766:
510:
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in the middle of the 11th century, 20 hides of land were being farmed in the parish. Squitrebil held 19
400:
About 700 yards (640 m) south of the parish church, just west of Frogge Street, is the site of a
2304:
Wright, A.P.M. (editor); Rosen, Adrienne B.; Keeling, Susan M.; Meekings, C.A.F. (1978). "Ickleton".
1481:
1043:
992:. The estate eventually descended to William Herbert's great-grandson Percy Mundy, who died in 1959.
973:
475:
116:
108:
1472:, a medical device design & development consultancy, based at the Abbey Barns business campus.
1418:
1344:
1181:
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held about 60 acres (24 ha) of demesne under Thomas de Multon. In 1302 Philip de Neville held
692:
system Tilty Abbey held the estate of Robert Hovel, who in turn held it of the Honour of Boulogne.
628:
574:
541:
440:
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1140:
943:
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719:
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380:
144:
412:. The villa was of modest size, and it had an outhouse or barn. The site was excavated in 1842.
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1351:
409:
1230:
After 1851 Ickleton's population fell for seven decades, until after the First World War the
935:, surrendered the four manors to the Crown, which in 1602 sold them to a John Wood of nearby
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2133:
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2012:
1974:
1943:
1909:
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The present Hovells house in Frogge Street was the manor house. It is an early 16th-century
203:
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was open by 1851 and still trading in 1972. It closed before the end of the 20th century.
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and post office and a few small businesses providing employment in the village, notably
1378:. There was a day school in the parish by 1825 and two by 1833, which seem to have been
1238:. Since then it has increased substantially, possibly encouraged by the arrival of the
1194:
1095:
1094:
The Dean and Canons leased the rectory and hence the tithe income. Lesees included the
1063:
1055:
1028:
912:
762:
696:
455:
357:
191:
134:
69:
915:, Lord of the Manor 1859–1905, encouraged many of Ickleton's young men to emigrate to
565:, as a wedding present. In about 1153 Eupheme granted £5 worth of land at Ickleton to
2347:
2268:
1465:
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Variations in spelling the village name may include 'Igyllyngton', as seen in 1460.
530:
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1426:
1394:
1283:. The mill closed soon after 1900, and by 1925 it had been converted into a house.
1239:
985:
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About 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest of the village near Valance Farm is a late
376:
axe-head has been found in the parish, suggesting a human presence before 2500 BC.
349:
1464:
As well as the Ickleton Lion and Ickleton Social Club, the village has a combined
1197:
briefly ministered in Ickleton, having a hall that was recorded in 1899 and 1903.
1379:
1253:
1075:
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at Ickleton, which by 1316 had passed to Sir John Limbury. In 1335 Sir John was
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late 16th-century timber-framed building with 17th-century or later additions.
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1047:
916:
803:
799:
739:
617:
612:, but it continued to be called the Valence manor. Elizabeth and her husband
415:
About 0.5 miles (800 m) north of the village, just over the boundary in
315:
302:
1173:
981:
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640:
555:
550:. In 1135 Stephen became King of England and in 1141 he granted Ickleton to
345:
341:
186:
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from 1630. Lessees after the inclosure of 1814 included Lieutenant-General
561:
In about 1150 Stephen and Maud granted Ickleton to Eupheme, second wife of
798:
part of Norman Hall is not Norman at all but a 15th-century timber-framed
1444:
1087:
from the parishioners. In 1547 the Crown granted Ickleton rectory to the
897:
845:
677:
526:
444:
1823:
http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT1/H6/CP40no798/bCP40no798dorses/IMG_1040.htm
1272:
1144:
1079:
936:
882:
858:
416:
168:
451:, meaning "Icel's farm" or "estate associated with a man named Icel".
1505:"Area: Ickleton (Parish) Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics"
1084:
889:
405:
2199:
1110:
in 1861–62. In 1867 the Dean and Canons' estates were vested in the
961:
in 1774. The 3rd Earl gave Ickleton to his younger brother the Hon.
624:. In 1345 Illegh made over his share of the estate to Michaelhouse.
718:
had granted a small estate at Ickleton called Durhams Manor to the
267:
2307:
A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 6
2292:
A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 2
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incomplete until 1523. In 1604 a member of the Crudd family (see
394:
1425:, about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) southeast of Ickleton village.
1250:, below). The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 709.
1328:
1024:
794:, above) bought part of the land but sold much of it in 1873.
360:
is only about 4.5 miles (7 km) southeast of the village.
1357:
As well as the Ickleton Lion, the village has a social club.
1295:
The Ickleton Lion, the only pub still trading in the village
631:
Michaelhouse was dissolved by Act of Parliament, along with
404:. The site is just across the River Cam from the site of a
1681:
1180:
recorded 80 people meeting for evening worship led by a
344:
in Cambridgeshire, England. The village is beside the
666:
that was the seat of one of Ickleton's lesser estates
474:
to his kinsman, also called Elfhelm. In the reign of
443:
settlement at Ickleton for at least 1,000 years. Its
699:
building, altered and extended in the 17th century.
588:
There was a number of smaller manors in the parish.
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23:
1242:in 1979 and the electrification of the railway to
968:In 1833 Wyndham left Ickleton Manor to his nephew
953:. Ickleton was inherited by the 8th Earl's nephew
454:In the late 10th or early 11th century Elfhelm of
1821:Court of Common Pleas; CP 40/798; first entry in
1393:was bought by the village and converted into the
965:in 1784, who thereafter lived at Caldress Manor.
544:, were married, making Stephen Count of Boulogne
488:of them from the King, and Estred held the other
1699:"Bowl barrow 250m WSW of Valance Farm (1015009)"
942:By 1719 the Holgates had sold the estate to the
873:. The manor stayed in the Mowbray family until
857:In 1279 the heirs of a William de Beauchamp of
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
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756:Thomas de Multon, 1st Baron Multon of Gilsland
1864:
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1114:. The Commissioners sold the estate in 1920.
8:
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1938:
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1730:"Roman villa site S of Rose Villa (1006872)"
620:, Suffolk and Thomas Keningham, a fellow of
707:By 1199 Hamon Walter, a younger brother of
2047:
2045:
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2041:
2039:
1780:"Romano-British settlement site (1004672)"
1369:Former parish school, now the village hall
955:Percy Wyndham-O'Brien, 1st Earl of Thomond
533:of 1086 records 43 tenants in the parish,
348:, close to where a southern branch of the
20:
1810:
1139:By 1669 a few villagers in Ickleton were
552:Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex
386:, close to the supposed route of the pre-
2289:, ed. (1948). "The Priory of Ickleton".
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1176:meeting in two houses in Ickleton. The
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1004:Abbey Farm, said to be on the site of
606:Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
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1257:Ickleton's early 19th-century former
996:Priory, weekly market and annual fair
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7:
1062:, abolished Ickleton Fair under the
959:George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont
875:John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk
340:about 9 miles (14 km) south of
2235:A Dictionary of British Place-Names
662:The Hovells, a 16th-century former
2174:National Heritage List for England
2143:National Heritage List for England
2112:National Heritage List for England
2074:National Heritage List for England
2022:National Heritage List for England
1984:National Heritage List for England
1953:National Heritage List for England
1919:National Heritage List for England
1879:National Heritage List for England
1845:National Heritage List for England
1785:National Heritage List for England
1735:National Heritage List for England
1704:National Heritage List for England
1129:St Mary Magdalene Church, Ickleton
863:John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray
635:, and the two were merged to form
563:Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford
14:
2169:"Red Lion Public House (1330972)"
709:Theobald Walter, 1st Baron Butler
2354:Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire
1460:The village shop and post office
1432:the line in 1987. It is now the
1039:was pensioned off by the Crown.
614:Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot
540:and Eustace II's granddaughter,
439:There are records of continuous
55:
54:
47:
29:
1413:(Essex) down the Cam Valley to
577:took possession of the Honour.
36:St Mary Magdalene parish church
2233:Mills, A.D.; Room, A. (2003).
2196:"Welcome to the Ickleton Lion"
2069:"Mill, Duxford Road (1128058)"
1914:"Durham's Farmhouse (1330958)"
1840:"Vallance Farmhouse (1128060)"
1513:Office for National Statistics
1127:The Anglican parish church is
1104:Sir William Acton, 1st Baronet
1033:Dissolution of the Monasteries
869:, who in 1397 was created 1st
752:Thomas de Multon, Lord de Luci
521:, making Ickleton part of the
1:
2364:South Cambridgeshire District
1327:Ickleton has had a number of
742:had received land and half a
519:Eustace II, Count of Boulogne
2138:"Wellington House (1317548)"
1112:Ecclesiastical Commissioners
571:William I, Count of Boulogne
1201:Economic and social history
734:Before 1213 the Cistercian
93:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
2380:
2359:Villages in Cambridgeshire
1409:opened its extension from
1089:Dean and Canons of Windsor
1010:
637:Trinity College, Cambridge
902:Grade II* listed building
435:Wrought iron village sign
419:parish, is the site of a
273:
259:
219:
42:
28:
2265:The Buildings of England
1825:first entry, on line 4
1509:Neighbourhood Statistics
1407:Eastern Counties Railway
713:Archbishop of Canterbury
596:By 1162 the hospital at
356:, and the Essex town of
2312:Victoria County History
2297:Victoria County History
2239:Oxford University Press
1948:"Norman Hall (1164925)"
1874:"The Hovells (1165100)"
1042:A charter issued under
622:Michaelhouse, Cambridge
268:Ickleton Cambridgeshire
2223:
1461:
1370:
1324:
1296:
1262:
1102:from 1615 to 1624 and
1008:
919:
777:
667:
633:King's Hall, Cambridge
500:Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
436:
199:Postcode district
2221:
1811:Mills & Room 2003
1459:
1434:West Anglia Main Line
1368:
1322:
1294:
1261:, now a private house
1256:
1020:was a small house of
1003:
963:Percy Charles Wyndham
910:
839:Clare Hall, Cambridge
775:
767:Premier of Queensland
661:
513:granted the manor of
511:William the Conqueror
434:
2271:. pp. 411–412.
2167:(22 November 1967).
2136:(17 December 1986).
2105:(22 November 1967).
2067:(17 December 1986).
2017:"Mowbrays (1330960)"
2015:(22 November 1967).
1979:"Limburys (1330954)"
1977:(17 December 1896).
1946:(17 December 1896).
1912:(17 December 1896).
1872:(17 December 1986).
1838:(17 December 1986).
1482:The Hundred Parishes
1323:Ickleton Social Club
1151:and Saffron Walden.
844:Limbury manor had a
792:Caldress or Caldrees
730:Caldress or Caldrees
646:There was a Valence
476:Edward the Confessor
177:Sovereign state
117:South Cambridgeshire
2314:. pp. 230–246.
2299:. pp. 223–226.
1345:Greene King Brewery
1227:in London 1866–92.
1182:Primitive Methodist
1172:In 1824 there were
627:In 1546 during the
592:Valence or Vallance
573:died in 1159, King
542:Matilda of Boulogne
312: /
2330:has generic name (
2224:
2107:"Padcot (1330956)"
2054:, pp. 223–226
1684:, pp. 230–246
1682:Wright et al. 1978
1462:
1443:was extended from
1371:
1337:Duke of Wellington
1325:
1297:
1263:
1009:
920:
778:
758:and died in 1287.
723:West Dereham Abbey
668:
610:Elizabeth de Comyn
464:Edgar the Peaceful
437:
211:Dialling code
2267:. Harmondsworth:
2257:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1697:(15 March 1982).
1452:Current amenities
1423:Great Chesterford
1352:Great Chesterford
1155:Congregationalism
1123:Church of England
1118:Places of worship
746:at Ickleton from
720:Premonstratensian
410:Great Chesterford
336:is a village and
331:
330:
127:Shire county
2371:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2315:
2300:
2282:
2252:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2202:on 5 August 2013
2198:. Archived from
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2165:Historic England
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2134:Historic England
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2103:Historic England
2099:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2065:Historic England
2061:
2055:
2049:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2013:Historic England
2009:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1975:Historic England
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1944:Historic England
1940:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1910:Historic England
1906:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1870:Historic England
1866:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1836:Historic England
1832:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1776:Historic England
1772:
1766:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1726:Historic England
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1695:Historic England
1691:
1685:
1679:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1501:
1244:Liverpool Street
1135:Early Dissenters
970:Algernon Herbert
827:
826:
822:
538:Stephen of Blois
497:
496:
492:
487:
486:
482:
447:is derived from
327:
326:
324:
323:
322:
317:
316:52.072°N 0.177°E
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
279:
171:
103:
102:
68:Location within
58:
57:
51:
33:
21:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2326:
2316:
2303:
2285:
2279:
2255:
2249:
2232:
2229:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2011:
2010:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1908:
1907:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1478:
1470:Team Consulting
1454:
1403:
1363:
1317:
1289:
1287:Historic houses
1268:
1225:Colonial Office
1208:
1203:
1191:
1170:
1157:
1137:
1125:
1120:
1072:
1018:Ickleton Priory
1015:
1013:Ickleton Priory
1006:Ickleton Priory
998:
990:William Herbert
957:in 1741 and by
951:Earl of Thomond
925:
881:conveyed it to
871:Duke of Norfolk
855:
824:
820:
819:
812:
783:
748:Richard de Luci
732:
705:
702:
673:
594:
586:
507:Norman Conquest
494:
490:
489:
484:
480:
479:
429:
370:
320:
318:
314:
311:
306:
303:
301:
299:
298:
297:
277:
254:East of England
167:
157:
139:
121:
98:
97:
75:
74:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:External links
2338:
2337:
2336:
2301:
2283:
2277:
2261:Cambridgeshire
2253:
2247:
2228:
2225:
2214:
2213:
2187:
2156:
2125:
2087:
2056:
2035:
1997:
1966:
1932:
1892:
1858:
1827:
1814:
1798:
1767:
1748:
1717:
1686:
1525:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1453:
1450:
1402:
1399:
1387:British School
1362:
1359:
1316:
1313:
1301:Lesser estates
1288:
1285:
1267:
1264:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:Salvation Army
1190:
1189:Salvation Army
1187:
1169:
1166:
1161:Congregational
1156:
1153:
1136:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1108:William Inglis
1096:Dean of Arches
1071:
1068:
1064:Fairs Act 1871
1056:Home Secretary
1029:Mary Magdalene
1011:Main article:
997:
994:
924:
921:
913:Robert Herbert
854:
851:
814:By 1279 Roger
811:
808:
782:
779:
763:Robert Herbert
731:
728:
704:
701:
672:
669:
593:
590:
585:
584:Lesser estates
582:
428:
425:
421:Romano-British
369:
366:
358:Saffron Walden
329:
328:
296:
295:
293:Cambridgeshire
290:
285:
280:
278:List of places
274:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
242:Cambridgeshire
239:
233:
232:
230:Cambridgeshire
227:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
192:Saffron Walden
189:
183:
182:
181:United Kingdom
179:
173:
172:
165:
159:
158:
156:
155:
149:
147:
141:
140:
138:
137:
135:Cambridgeshire
131:
129:
123:
122:
120:
119:
113:
111:
105:
104:
95:
89:
88:
81:
77:
76:
70:Cambridgeshire
67:
61:
60:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2376:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2333:
2328:|first1=
2321:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2287:Salzman, L.F.
2284:
2280:
2278:0-14-071010-8
2274:
2270:
2269:Penguin Books
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1765:, p. 412
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:Sunday school
1367:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:village green
1330:
1329:public houses
1321:
1315:Public houses
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1246:in 1987 (see
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1035:and the last
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
995:
993:
991:
987:
983:
980:who became a
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:Henry O'Brien
945:
940:
938:
934:
933:Bishop of Ely
930:
923:Later history
922:
918:
914:
909:
905:
903:
899:
893:
891:
886:
884:
880:
877:and his wife
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
852:
850:
847:
842:
840:
835:
831:
817:
809:
807:
805:
801:
800:medieval hall
795:
793:
789:
780:
774:
770:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
729:
727:
724:
721:
717:
716:Hubert Walter
714:
710:
700:
698:
697:timber-framed
693:
691:
687:
684:
679:
670:
665:
660:
656:
654:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Hundred Rolls
599:
591:
589:
583:
581:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
534:
532:
531:Domesday Book
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
501:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
433:
426:
424:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
389:
385:
382:
377:
375:
367:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
325:
321:52.072; 0.177
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
258:
255:
252:
250:
243:
240:
238:
231:
228:
226:
214:
212:
205:
202:
200:
193:
190:
188:
180:
178:
170:
166:
164:
154:
151:
150:
148:
146:
136:
133:
132:
130:
128:
118:
115:
114:
112:
110:
101:
96:
94:
86:
82:
78:
71:
50:
41:
37:
32:
22:
16:
2306:
2291:
2260:
2234:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:the original
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2172:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2141:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2110:
2078:. Retrieved
2072:
2059:
2052:Salzman 1948
2026:. Retrieved
2020:
1988:. Retrieved
1982:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1951:
1923:. Retrieved
1917:
1883:. Retrieved
1877:
1849:. Retrieved
1843:
1830:
1817:
1789:. Retrieved
1783:
1770:
1763:Pevsner 1970
1739:. Retrieved
1733:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1702:
1689:
1516:. Retrieved
1508:
1466:village shop
1463:
1441:M11 Motorway
1439:In 1979 the
1438:
1427:British Rail
1405:In 1845 the
1404:
1395:village hall
1391:
1384:
1380:dame schools
1372:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1326:
1300:
1298:
1279:brick-built
1277:
1269:
1247:
1240:M11 motorway
1229:
1221:
1209:
1192:
1171:
1158:
1138:
1126:
1100:William Bird
1093:
1073:
1052:
1041:
1016:
986:Inner Temple
976:scholar and
967:
941:
929:Martin Heton
926:
894:
887:
856:
843:
830:knight's fee
813:
796:
791:
787:
784:
760:
754:, father of
736:Calder Abbey
733:
706:
694:
674:
645:
626:
598:Montmorillon
595:
587:
579:
567:Colne Priory
560:
545:
535:
515:Hichelintone
514:
504:
471:
453:
438:
423:settlement.
414:
399:
391:Icknield Way
378:
371:
362:
350:Icknield Way
338:civil parish
333:
332:
15:
2206:1 September
2180:1 September
2149:1 September
2118:1 September
2080:1 September
2028:1 September
1990:1 September
1959:1 September
1925:1 September
1885:1 September
1851:1 September
1518:2 September
1430:electrified
1236:1971 Census
1232:1921 Census
1217:1851 Census
1213:1801 Census
1178:1851 Census
1143:, probably
1078:the parish
1076:Middle Ages
1060:Henry Bruce
1022:Benedictine
686:Tilty Abbey
664:manor house
648:manor house
629:Reformation
547:jure uxoris
472:Icelingtune
470:of land at
466:, left one
449:Old English
441:Anglo-Saxon
402:Roman villa
384:bowl barrow
368:Archaeology
319: /
85:2011 Census
2348:Categories
2248:0198527586
2237:. Oxford:
1488:References
1385:In 1846 a
1309:crown post
1305:hall house
1281:tower mill
1259:tower mill
1206:Population
1174:Methodists
1159:In 1842 a
1141:Dissenters
1048:court leet
944:Irish peer
931:, the new
917:Queensland
816:de Neville
804:pargetting
740:Cumberland
683:Cistercian
618:Icklingham
505:After the
498:hide from
406:Roman fort
381:Bronze Age
304:52°04′19″N
83:709 (
80:Population
2320:cite book
2259:(1970) .
1791:31 August
1741:31 August
1710:31 August
1415:Cambridge
1401:Transport
1248:Transport
1168:Methodism
1044:Henry III
982:barrister
978:antiquary
885:in 1469.
879:Elizabeth
744:watermill
556:the Crown
374:Neolithic
346:River Cam
342:Cambridge
307:0°10′37″E
249:Ambulance
187:Post town
1476:See also
1445:Stansted
1037:prioress
883:feoffees
853:Mowbrays
846:messuage
810:Limburys
788:Mowbrays
765:, first
711:and the
703:Durham's
678:carucate
641:inclosed
575:Henry II
536:In 1125
527:Boulogne
462:of King
456:Wratting
334:Ickleton
109:District
62:Ickleton
24:Ickleton
2227:Sources
1411:Newport
1361:Schools
1273:fulling
1145:Quakers
1080:rectory
1074:In the
1070:Rectory
984:of the
937:Hinxton
898:jettied
859:Bedford
834:Sheriff
823:⁄
671:Hovells
493:⁄
483:⁄
445:toponym
417:Duxford
288:England
264:Website
169:England
163:Country
2275:
2245:
1311:roof.
1149:Linton
1085:tithes
974:Oxford
949:, 8th
890:yeoman
867:Thomas
690:feudal
653:solars
529:. The
523:Honour
427:Manors
225:Police
145:Region
100:TL4943
1266:Mills
972:, an
828:of a
781:Brays
460:thegn
388:Roman
354:Essex
215:01799
2332:help
2273:ISBN
2243:ISBN
2208:2013
2182:2013
2151:2013
2120:2013
2082:2013
2030:2013
1992:2013
1961:2013
1927:2013
1887:2013
1853:2013
1793:2013
1743:2013
1712:2013
1520:2013
1193:The
1025:nuns
911:Sir
468:hide
458:, a
395:torq
237:Fire
204:CB10
153:East
1419:Ely
738:in
525:of
517:to
408:at
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