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715:(i.2) and included the geometrical projection or horizontal section representing the plan of any building, taken at such a level as to show the outer walls, with the doorways, windows, fireplaces, etc., and the correct thickness of the walls; the position of piers, columns or pilasters, courtyards and other features which constitute the design, as to scale.
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can be defined as a virtual model of a building floor plan. It is often used to better convey architectural plans to individuals not familiar with floor plans. Despite the purpose of floor plans originally being to depict 3D layouts in a 2D manner, technological expansion has made rendering 3D models
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Dimensions are usually drawn between the walls to specify room sizes and wall lengths. Floor plans may also include details of fixtures like sinks, water heaters, furnaces, etc. Floor plans may include notes for construction to specify finishes, construction methods, or symbols for electrical items.
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image of the ceiling above. This convention maintains the same orientation of the floor and ceilings plans – looking down from above. RCPs are used by designers and architects to demonstrate lighting, visible mechanical features, and ceiling forms as part of the documents provided for construction.
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viewed from the top. In such views, the portion of the object above the plane (section) is omitted to reveal what lies beyond. In the case of a floor plan, the roof and upper portion of the walls may typically be omitted. Whenever an interior design project is being approached, a floor plan is the
653:, a plan is drawn at a particular vertical position (commonly at about four feet above the floor). Objects below this level are seen, objects at this level are shown 'cut' in plan-section, and objects above this vertical position within the structure are omitted or shown dashed.
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much more cost effective. 3D plans show a better depth of image and are often complemented by 3D furniture in the room. This allows a greater appreciation of scale than with traditional 2D floor plans.
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The term may be used in general to describe any drawing showing the physical layout of objects. For example, it may denote the arrangement of the displayed objects at an
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Floor plans use standard symbols to indicate features such as doors. This symbol shows the location of the door in a wall and which way the door opens.
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687:(RCP) shows a view of the room as if looking from above, through the ceiling, at a mirror installed one foot below the ceiling level, which shows the
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A plan is a common method of depicting the internal arrangement of a three-dimensional object in two dimensions. It is often used in
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and is traditionally crosshatched. The style of crosshatching indicates the type of material the section passes through.
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of a three-dimensional object from the position of a horizontal plane through the object. In other words, a plan is a
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T. F. HOAD. "ichnography." The
Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. 1996. (Encyclopedia.com. 4 Jan. 2010)
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Roof plans are orthographic projections, but they are not sections as their viewing plane is outside of the object.
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cut at the typical four foot height above the floor level. A floor plan may show any of the following elements:
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which is a measured plane typically projected at the floor height of 4 ft (1.2 m), as opposed to an
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Renaissance Visual
Thinking: Architectural Representation as Medium to Contemplate ‘True Form’
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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typical starting point for any further design considerations and decisions.
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930:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 243.
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Architectural diagram showing interior layout of a building
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interior features (fireplaces, saunas, whirlpools, etc.)
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is cut along an axis to reveal the interior structure.
661:of an object on a horizontal plane, like a map.
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942:"Site Plans, Elevations and Floor Plans"
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695:The art of constructing ground plans (
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480:Product and manufacturing information
30:For integrated circuit diagrams, see
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672:. Drawings are now reproduced using
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543:Outline of drawing and drawings
34:. For the financial term, see
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32:Floorplan (microelectronics)
848:List of floor plan software
751:interior walls and hallways
402:Archaeological illustration
245:Projection (linear algebra)
1038:
949:A Community Guide San Jose
392:Mechanical systems drawing
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1022:Architectural terminology
995:, Federica Goffi-Hamilton
863:Indoor positioning system
711:) was first described by
763:(stoves, refrigerators,
927:Encyclopædia Britannica
788:orthographic projection
659:orthographic projection
387:Scientific illustration
112:Curvilinear perspective
88:Orthographic projection
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685:reflected ceiling plan
460:Technical illustration
107:Perspective projection
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987:at Wikimedia Commons
843:Architectural drawing
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355:Architectural drawing
215:Computer-aided design
152:Exploded view drawing
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773:the use of all rooms
615:It is also called a
594:building engineering
220:Descriptive geometry
93:Isometric projection
58:Graphical projection
372:Engineering drawing
280:Video game graphics
255:Projective geometry
225:Engineering drawing
117:Reverse perspective
83:Parallel projection
52:Part of a series on
1000:2008-11-16 at the
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382:Structural drawing
367:Electrical drawing
333:Technical drawings
100:Oblique projection
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983:Media related to
838:Architect's scale
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200:Anamorphosis
157:Fisheye lens
985:floor plans
922:Ichnography
869:Room number
828:3D printing
709:ik-nog-rəfi
697:ichnography
678:xerographic
270:True length
260:Stereoscopy
18:Ichnography
1011:Categories
962:2009-02-11
880:References
858:House plan
833:3D scanner
761:appliances
670:convention
666:exhibition
598:floor plan
360:Floor plan
205:Axonometry
162:Multiviews
874:magicplan
784:plan view
778:Plan view
754:restrooms
713:Vitruvius
689:reflected
680:copiers.
655:Plan view
624:elevation
497:Standards
425:Blueprint
177:Zoom lens
998:Archived
822:See also
674:plotters
641:Overview
635:building
633:where a
537:See also
420:Sketches
349:By field
167:Panorama
915::
792:section
767:, etc.)
507:ISO 128
909:
786:is an
189:Topics
76:Planar
956:(PDF)
945:(PDF)
865:(IPS)
853:House
705:ἴχνος
606:scale
600:is a
414:Types
131:Views
618:plan
596:, a
592:and
525:ESKD
924:".
703:τὸ
701:Gr.
651:map
647:map
604:to
588:In
503:INT
473:CAD
1013::
947:.
813:A
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523::
521:RU
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965:.
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