Glossary of sumo terms - Knowledge (XXG)

3869: 1009: 884:), who then gives the ladle to the wrestler of his side who is preparing for his own match. The wrestlers are encouraged to only take a sip instead of drinking the whole ladle. The ladle has been used since 1941, before that, sake cups were used. When water is given, the person holds the handle of the ladle with his right hand and supports it with his left hand while handing it to the person who takes the ladle. Thus, the person receiving the water drinks with his right hand while holding the handle with his left. The wrestler who gave the ladle then passes the 995: 3401: 8683: 6321: 2318: 7743: 6302: 1939: 5605: 5430: 982: 448: 4590: 7726: 913:'Power-paper'. The piece of calligraphy-grade paper with which a wrestler will ceremonially spit out the water while covering his mouth (there is a spitting spout) and wipes his mouth and sweat off his face prior to a bout. It must be handed to him by a wrestler not tainted with a loss on that day, in the same manner of the 4478:'Public Injury System'. Introduced in 1972, this system allowed a wrestler who had been injured in the ring during a tournament to sit out the next tournament without any effect on his rank. It was abolished at the end of 2003 because it was felt too many wrestlers were missing tournaments with minor injuries. 7716:'Sliding feet'. One of the basic sumo exercises, in which a wrestler cross a practice zone while squatting down, keeping his hips low and sliding his feet on the ground with their whole sole surface, not lifting them. Elbows and palms are facing up with arms close inside to imagine pushing an opponent. 3574:

Literally translates as 'the winner who remains'. During a day of sumo the 'power water' is only given to the next wrestler by either a previous winner on their side of the ring or the next wrestler to fight on their side of the ring so as not to receive the water from either the opposite side or

8123:

A sumo play-off involving three wrestlers who are separated in east, west and neutral. The play-off begins with the eastern wrestler competing with the western. If the eastern wrestler win, he then faces the neutral. If the eastern wins again, he wins the tournament. If not, the neutral wrestler

2037:, rise and bow and departs before another higher ranked wrestler is called. This rare ceremony, usually performed in the first day of a tournament, only occur when the emperor arrives for the in-ring ceremonies, if he comes during the bouts there will be no ceremony. The latest occurrence of the 5134:

is called, and the match is restarted. Typically the wrestler who is at fault for the false start (often this is both of them; one for giving the impression that he was ready to the other and the other for moving before his opponent was ready) will bow to the judges in apology. The first

6908:

The two short white parallel lines in the middle of the ring that wrestlers must crouch behind before starting a bout. Introduced in the spring tournament of 1928, they are 90 cm (35 in) long, 6 cm (2.4 in) wide and placed 70 cm (28 in) apart using enamel

949:'Washing the hands'. One of the many rituals preceding a sumo bout, in which both wrestlers squat facing each other, display their open hands, clap and extend their arms. This is done to demonstrate they do not hold or carry weapons, and that the fight will be a fair and clean one. 1705:

A loss by default for not appearing at a scheduled bout. If a wrestler withdraws from the tournament (injury or retirement), one loss by default will be recorded against him on the following day, and simple absence for the remainder. Recorded with a black

5086:. However, it is not necessary to be at 100% capacity to unfurl the banner. Typically when seats are over 80% filled the banner is unfurled, however they have been unfurled with numbers as low as 75% and not unfurled with numbers as high as 95%. 8701: 3868: 3440:, or 'dead body', meaning that he is the loser even if he does not touch the ground first. In this case, if injury is foreseen, the wrestler on the upper side is allowed to support his weight by sticking out a hand on the ground ( 6930:

The sumo exercise where each leg in succession is lifted as high and as straight as possible, and then brought down to stomp on the ground with considerable force. In training this may be repeated hundreds of times in a row.

2265:

The phrase shouted by a sumo referee during a bout, specifically when the action has stalled and the wrestlers have reached a stand-off. There are numerous theories as to its meaning but 'Put some spirit into it!' is widely

304:

Amateur sumo, consisting of bouts between non-professionals, ex-professionals, or people otherwise ineligible to compete professionally such as women and minors. Includes individual and team competition at the international

6887:'Toeing the mark'. The preparation period before a bout, during which the wrestlers stare each other down, crouch repeatedly, perform the ritual salt-throwing, and other tactics to try to gain a psychological advantage. 4030:

prior to the bout, and their names are announced. Roughly half the sponsorship prize money goes directly to the winner, the remainder (minus an administrative fee) is held by the Japan Sumo Association until his

7519:

and many members of the sports and mainstream media. The event is usually filmed by different entities. After the workout, various specialists will voice their opinions on the state of the sport's top rankers.

6168:

Technique of holding one's opponent's arm to prevent him from getting a hold on one's belt. Literally, 'push and affix' as in affixing the opponent's arm against one's body and preventing it from reaching the

6109:

when done effectively can lead to a quick and decisive victory, but its exponents often fall prey to dodging motions or being slapped down, and may become helpless once the opponent gets a hold of their belt.

7281:

of bad energy and possibly protecting themselves from injury. The average amount a wrestler grabs and throws is around 200 g (7.1 oz), although some wrestlers throw up to 500 g (18 oz).

483:

List of sumo wrestlers according to rank for a particular grand tournament, reflecting changes in rank due to the results of the previous tournament. It is written out in a particular calligraphy (see

8504:'Suspended roof'. A 6.5-tonne (6.4-long-ton; 7.2-short-ton) structure held in place by 2.2 cm (0.87 in) thick wires that can bear almost five times as much weight. It is modeled after the 8013:

Sumo performed in front of the emperor. In the past women were forbidden from watching sumo, however nowadays the empress joins the emperor in watching sumo. They are escorted to their seats called

2898:. There are five groups: Dewanoumi, Nishonoseki, Takasago, Tokitsukaze, and Isegahama. These groups tend to cooperate closely on inter-stable training and the occasional transfer of personnel. All 674:

oil'). A Japanese pomade, which consists mainly of wax and hardened chamomile oil that was used to style sumo wrestlers' hair and give it its distinctive smell and sheen. It is used exclusively by

6866:

division) who remains a member of the Sumo Association within his own stable to assist with various tasks, administrative or otherwise, in the stable and at tournaments and regional exhibitions.

539:'Vigour'. Cryptic term linking the consumption of alcohol to the strength of the wrestlers, as being alcohol resistant is said to be a show of power. In the past, wrestlers would pour beer or 9515:

hair style. When seen in upper divisions it is a sign of a wrestler who has come up the ranks quickly as his hair has not yet had a chance to grow to a length in which it can be tied into a

6488:

A system instituted in 2015 where an amateur wrestler finishing in the top 8 of either the All-Japan Championships, All-Japan Corporate Championships, National Student Championships, or the

4971:

A system where an amateur wrestler that has finished in the top eight in designated amateur tournaments is allowed to skip the bottom three divisions and enter pro sumo at the bottom of the

3510:

and can also result in stunning the opponent. Literally translates as striking upward. The first kanji character is uncommon, and is also the one used to describe polishing rice or pounding

1739:, the system was modified to the modern form. Prior to this, an absence would simply be recorded for both wrestlers, regardless of which one had failed to show. Recorded with a white square. 10084: 4499:

Grabbing the front of the opponent's belt, placing one's head against their chest, and lowering one's hips in an effort to lower one's center of gravity in order to force out an opponent.

7174:'Dead body'. A wrestler who was not technically the first to touch outside the ring but is nonetheless ruled the loser due to his opponent having put him in an irrecoverable position. 8702: 4993:

60, though the criteria were not as strict at the time. From 2001 until 2023, any wrestler who had won one of the four major amateur titles was allowed to start their sumo career at

277:

are always lacquered paper-and-bamboo boxes that share the same color scheme (green, vermilion and black). On the sides are three squares containing the name of the owner in kanji.

8944:

gather together. It has a long history, dating back to 1953. In recent years, it takes place as a dinner party held once a year at first-class hotels and high-class restaurants in

8704: 4903:

Changing from an overarm to an underarm grip on one's opponent's belt. If done properly can lead to a speedy victory, however if not done properly will often end in quick defeat.

5862:

Something the referee shouts during the bout indicating to the wrestler on defense that he is still in the ring. Literally translates as 'remaining' as in remaining in the ring.

4520:'Nine and six'. Japanese slang used to ridicule wrestlers who have a record of 9 wins and 6 losses in one tournament and do not have a double-digit record. It is often used for 4120:

beliefs that the north-east direction brings misfortune. In everyday language, it came to be used as a word referring to 'something that is likely to have an unpleasant result.'

3164:'Snake's eye'. The finely brushed sand around the ring that is used to determine if a wrestler has just touched his foot, or another part of his body, outside the ring. The 9759: 3722:

in his previous tournament and so will be demoted if he fails to score at least eight wins. The present rules date from July 1969 and there have been over 100 cases of

7827:

An individual supporter. The word comes from a district of Osaka where, at the beginning of the 20th century, a dentist who was a sumo fan treated wrestlers for free.

1902:. An exhibition match in which five lower-ranked wrestlers are challenged one after another by a senior high-ranking wrestler. For example, on May 29, 2022, during an 2937:'Half-truth'. Making up a story by pretending to know something. In a sport as opaque as sumo, means exaggerated stories about the habits or character of wrestlers. 2572:

Literally 'room', but usually rendered as 'stable'. The establishment where a wrestler trains, and also lives while he is in the lower divisions. It is pronounced

10185: 10023: 8705: 6994:; foreign wrestlers adopt one on entering the sport. On rare occasions, a wrestler may fight under his original family name for his entire career, such as former 9733: 3504:

Technique where the wrestler folds his arms and rushes forward to hit opponent's chest or chin to make his posture upright. This is most commonly done at the

2080:

to signal his instructions and final decision during a bout. Historically, it was used by samurai officers in Japan to communicate commands to their soldiers.

1008: 4371:

will be well provided for a year in food. In sumo, words related to money are used in connection with rice, because wrestlers in the past were paid in rice.

9256:

grip and locks his hands underneath, which squeezes the double inside grip together, weakening it, and allowing one to force the opponent out of the ring.

5128:

False start. When the wrestlers do not have mutual consent in the start of the match and one of the wrestlers starts before the other wrestler is ready, a

811:

where visitor can buy souvenirs, tickets and refreshments in one of the 20 businesses. The corridor is decorated with flowers matching the current season:

551:

while drinking. Today, the consumption of alcohol is an integral part of the celebration after a wrestler wins a tournament, as he drinks sake from a big

8130:

and wrestles with the western wrestler. If the neutral wins again, he wins the tournament, and so on – the first to win two in a row wins the tournament.

8847:

prior to a tournament and maintain it between bouts, display the advertising banners before sponsored bouts, maintain the supply of ceremonial salt and

9630: 972:

Traditional Japanese haircut with a topknot, now largely only worn by sumo wrestlers, so an easy way to recognize that a man is in the sumo profession.

10289: 10284: 1658:

used to tour towns while beating portable drums as there were no news agencies. They read out the bouts and announced the days of the event. Today's

10259: 1089:

Constant forward movement. Term used to refer to when a wrestler continuously moves forward as opposed to moving backwards or being moved backwards.

2537:, but this is often regarded as unsportsmanlike. Some say it is a legitimate "outsmarting" move, and provides a necessary balance to direct force, 10190: 10041: 5107:'Split'. An exercise in which a wrestler sits on the ground with his legs wide apart, then lowers his torso to touch the ground between his legs. 4882:, meaning "mirror", is written at the top of each scroll to indicates that there is no bad intention or mistake in the organisation of the bouts. 4089:

Winning techniques in a sumo bout, announced by the referee on declaring the winner. The Japan Sumo Association recognizes eighty-two different

1866:. Dating back to the Edo period to show that the tournament was authorized by the temple magistrates, where sumo tournaments where usually held. 10064: 8355:

from which that rank takes its name. It weighs about 15 kg (33 lb), and is much thicker in front than where it is tied in back. Five

5051:'Inside the curtain'. The top division in sumo. It is named for the curtained-off waiting area once reserved for professional wrestlers during 8703: 10074: 9911: 8948:. It is also perceived as a hall of fame of sumo, as only those who stand or stood at the very top of the ranking are allowed to participate. 9481:'Struggle for victory'. The championship race. Used to denote the ranking of wrestlers who can win the title near the end of the tournament. 5378:'s decision for a bout is called into question. Technically, the term refers to the querying of the decision: the resulting discussion is a 5306:

divisions, he will then place them back in exactly the same position to resume the match, while lower division bouts are restarted from the

4184:'Forbidden hand'. A foul move during a bout, which results in disqualification. Examples include punching, kicking and eye-poking. The only 3130:) has been called but one wrestler is too injured to continue; this is no longer in use and the injured wrestler forfeits instead. The last 6510:. Also as of 2023, high school competitors placing in the top four in designated high school events are allowed to start at the bottom of 9202:

literally translates as 'lazy' or 'cowardly', suggesting that having no preference is seen in a negative light. There is one other final

9027:'Gather around drum'. Drums sounded in the morning of a tournament to draw the crowds. Usually performed from the tower in front of the 6498:

division. In 2023 the system was changed, and those who now finish 9th through 16th in designated tournaments can start at the bottom of

5174:

wrestlers are white cotton for training and colored silk for competition; lower ranks wear dark cotton for both training and competition.

10111: 10054: 9000:. A recommendation is passed back to the Sumo Association who have the final say. It also offers opinions on the performance of current 4987:. The system was changed in 1966, and from then until 2001 a wrestler who had achieved success as an amateur would begin at the rank of 2742:

A type of draw caused by a long bout that exhausted both wrestlers beyond the point of being able to continue. Also possibly known as a

6329: 703:'Collision'. A junior wrestler pushes a more senior wrestler (in a resistance position and presenting his torso) with force across the 10016: 7377:

A comedic sumo performance, a type of match common to exhibition matches and tours, similar in concept to the basketball games of the

7236:

Occasion co-ordinated where new wrestlers who have been accepted into professional sumo are presented to audience; they wear borrowed

7151:'Heart, technique, and body': the three qualities of a wrestler. The most successful wrestlers will be strong in all three categories. 6025: 8289:

used to buy from its previous owner or inherit from his father or father-in-law. Today, the wrestlers submit their wish to receive a

10202: 10138: 7356:

and above wait before their matches. This is where they will place their belongings, put on their belt, and warm up for their match.

6489: 3085:'Board ranking'. A large wooden sumo ranking hung outside the tournament venue, usually at the basis of the drum tower. The initial 3008: 6726:

are re-hired by the association as consultants on reduced pay for five years after mandatory retirement. As of 2024, there are six

4211:'Supporters association'. A membership-based fellowship for the purpose of supporting or endorsing a particular stable or wrestler. 1110:'Going out to practice'. A practice session between wrestlers of competing stables. Generally organized between stables of a same 10209: 10126: 9097:

is where both wrestlers grasp the other's belt with both hands, hence the literal translation: 'four sumo' or 'four hands on the

3432:

Literally translates as 'defending hand'. When the two wrestlers fall together, the wrestler on the lower side is referred to as

426:"holds" the result if it was too close to call, which is recorded with a white triangle. In 1927, the system was abolished and a 9808: 3601:

wrestlers on the same side lose, one side will not have a winner or a next wrestler to give them the water. In this rare case a

1541:

which means full house and can be claimed when seats are anywhere between 75–95% filled, depending on what the officials decide.

6412:

to demonstrate the "three stages" of sumo poise, seen only on special occasions. It has been performed only 24 times since the

4339: 3910:

division bouts, in which the name of the wrestlers who faces each other on the day after are written. The reader is either the

10269: 10214: 9782: 2401:

wrestlers. This is now an informal designation, since presently all wrestlers are listed within the normal bounds of the row.

5269:'To regain sight'. A wrestler who has been on a losing streak since the first day of the tournament gets his first victory. 2506:

of the hand to lock into the armpit of the opponent and push them upward to prevent them from getting a hold of one's belt.

10363: 10342: 10274: 10009: 8985: 4335: 4066:. These are very expensive, and are usually paid for by the wrestler's organization of supporters or a commercial sponsor. 2757:. In modern sumo, this situation is resolved with a break and subsequent restart or rematch. Though common in early sumo, 7275:

beliefs, salt possesses purifying properties; as they cast salt into the ring, the wrestlers would then be cleansing the

5426:

Practice bouts where the winner stays on and then chooses his next opponent. He will continue to fight until he has lost.

10244: 10229: 10224: 10180: 10148: 10091: 7936:'Knife hand'. After winning a match and accepting the prize money, the wrestler makes a ceremonial hand movement with a 9698: 9614: 8988:'. A body formed in 1950 whose 15 members are drawn from outside the Japan Sumo Association, that meets following each 7957:

where he makes three cutting motions in the order of left, right, and center. It is done to show gratitude to the gods

4743:

Preliminary actions to knock away or squeeze the hands of one's opponent, in order to achieve an advantageous position.

3541:

with fifteen bouts in a tournament, and four wins for lower-ranked wrestlers with seven bouts in a tournament. Gaining

1147:

where an opponent is blasted backward and quickly driven over the edges of the ring by aggressive attacks..

10368: 10329: 10175: 9720: 9709: 8659:

is sumo for elementary school-aged children. The Wanpaku Sumo National Championship is organized by JCI Tokyo and the

7209:

in the same tournament. Additionally, if they performed well at this stage, they were allowed to skip straight to the

6813:

literally translates as 'many years of comfort.' There are two possible explanations for the origins of this term. In

4116:'Demon's gate'. Glass ceiling for wrestlers, synonymous with insurmountable difficulties. Named after the traditional 876:

that draws water from the bucket with a ladle and hands it to the winning wrestler of the previous bout (known as the

870:

or above will ceremonially rinse out his mouth in order to purify himself prior to a bout. The water is prepared by a

6821:(traditional Japanese court music) the term is tied with celebratory meaning to the last song of the day. In classic 6034:, but informal bouts between women did occur in the 18th century and women currently compete in amateur competitions. 5784: 2356:'Half body'. In martial arts, a stance with legs in an L-shape, with one leg bent in front and other extended behind. 10279: 10133: 10121: 10079: 2837:

A professional sumo tournament, held six times a year since 1958, where the results affect the wrestlers' rankings.

3991:

A playoff between two or more wrestlers in a division who are tied for the lead on the last day of the tournament.

10373: 10239: 10234: 10143: 10059: 9626: 7265:

One of the many rituals preceding a sumo bout, in which the wrestlers throw handfuls of salt before entering the

5973:. It is only worn during formal events such as tournaments. Otherwise even top rankers will wear their hair in a 4856:, on which is written in calligraphy the names of all the east and west wrestlers by ranks. The scroll allow the 3615:

from this side who won a match during the day or who did not have a bout gives the water. For this occasion, the

3344:', for the original salary of a professional sumo wrestler. The second-highest division of sumo wrestlers, below 2500:

can also mean the nock-shaped area of the hand between the thumb and forefinger, so in this case means using the

3454:

wrestler touching the ground first. Although the wrestler on top touches first, he is still declared the winner.

994: 10309: 10304: 10264: 8682: 4872:. Above his name are written the names of those he defeated and below those who defeated him. The kanji kagami 1019: 8897:'Horizontal rope'. The top rank in sumo, usually translated 'Grand Champion'. The name comes from the rope a 8562:) who is a functionary of the Sumo Association, working with new recruits at his former stable or associated 1238:

The ring in which the sumo wrestlers hold their matches, made of a specific clay and spread with sand. A new

10254: 10106: 10096: 10069: 9839: 7901:

written by the wrestler in calligraphy on a square paperboard. It can be an original or a copy. A copy of a

7572: 5440: 3400: 709:

in order to build strength and learn hand placement. A demanding exercise that is repeated until exhaustion.

9590: 8660: 5779: 10324: 10249: 5739: 2543:

meaning 'change; variation'. Any other kind of sidestepping maneuver done after the tachi-ai is called an

2443: 6624:

with a license to perform his own ring-entering ceremony. The word is occasionally used to refer only to

10163: 7975: 7554: 5969:

wrestlers. It is so named because the top-knot is fanned out on top of the head in a shape resembling a

4364: 2439: 6679:, where the six scheduled wrestlers, three from east side and three from the west side in turn perform 4441:. The winner of the penultimate bout wins the bow strings. The ultimate bout winner was awarded a bow ( 739:

A stew commonly eaten in large quantities by sumo wrestlers as part of a weight gain diet. It contains

4248:

of the Japan Sumo Association. The address usually takes place in the stable (decorated with a golden

2763:

are very rare in the modern age and there has not been one since 1974. Recorded with a white triangle.

761:

is made up of large quantities of protein sources, usually chicken, fish (fried and made into balls),

9655: 9028: 8664: 7510: 7423:

Outstanding performance prize. One of three special prizes awarded to wrestlers for performance in a

7378: 5669: 3784: 2048: 1736: 1677: 1302: 1051: 808: 3589:

matches it is traditional that wrestlers stay after their matches to avoid a wrestler being without

10299: 10197: 10158: 10153: 10101: 9229:

on both sides', where both hands are inside and is a very strong grip. The only real defense for a

6073:

literally translates as 'pushing sumo', and is more commonly referred to in English as a 'pusher' (

2715:, filled with thicker cotton batting. The wrestler's ring name is embroidered on the center of the 1903: 824: 9509:

Loose and disheveled hair. Term for style of hair before wrestler's hair is long enough to put in

6320: 4981:, and until 1966 any wrestler who was a university graduate could enter pro sumo at the bottom of 10314: 7966: 6221:'Great barrier', but usually translated as 'champion'. The second-highest rank of sumo wrestlers. 2793: 7070:

Ringside judges or umpires who may issue final rulings on any disputed decision. There are five

1640:

drum procession to announce the start of a sumo wrestling event. On the day before the start of

1419:). He then pours sake on the four corners of the ring and bury six good luck items which called 1306: 10319: 10170: 10116: 9907: 7806:

takes the professional name Kimura Shōnosuke while the lower takes the name Shikimori Inosuke.

7459: 6492:

Adults tournament was allowed to skip the bottom two divisions and start at the bottom of the

2587: 9903: 9896: 8363:, zig-zag paper strips symbolizing lightning, hang from the front. It strongly resembles the 3859:

Fighting Spirit prize. One of three special prizes awarded to wrestlers for performance in a

10219: 8083: 8029: 7992:

Emperor's Cup, awarded to the winner of the top division tournament championship since 1925.

7239: 6574:'Three ranks'. The "titleholder" ranks at the top of sumo. There are actually four ranks in 6530: 4978: 4037: 3879: 2016: 1949: 1727:

A win by default because of the absence of the opponent. The system was established for the

1426: 9460:

A tournament championship in any division, awarded to the wrestler who wins the most bouts.

8653:

is a Japanese term for a child, especially a boy, who does not obey and goes on a rampage.

8626:. A good defense in which the elbow is attached to the flank to prevent an opponent's move. 6286:

Literally, 'powerful man'. The most common term for a professional sumo wrestler, although

4764:'Before sumo'. Unranked sumo wrestlers in their first bouts. Participation in at least one 9996: 9872: 9844: 9634: 9594: 8880: 7000: 6583: 4864:

to prepare the matches. The results of each wrestler are written next to the kanji of his

3263:

An expression meaning 'this is only the beginning'. The lowest division of sumo wrestlers.

2904:

have at least one representative on the Sumo Association board of directors. In the past,

8283:'Elder share'. A named coaching licence of which there are 105, which a recently retired 7895:'Hand print'. A memento consisting of a wrestler's handprint in red or black ink and his 6021: 2321: 2230:

who are underpowered but conveniently win and maintain their rank with a barely achieved

9992: 6835:, in which the term is used in a song at the end of the play. Today the term is used in 5604: 2314:

Drums sounded at the end of a tournament day inviting spectators to return the tomorrow.

1821:

A vertical wooden sign erected at the entrance of the arena to announce the date of the

9561: 8507: 8412:. Generally, promotion requires two consecutive championships or a similar performance. 8358: 7009: 5320: 4282:). Formally dressed, both parties face each other kneel; bow; and make a formal speech. 4259: 1829:

and to show, during the Edo period, that the tournament was allowed by the authorities.

9564:

where, depending on the division, the wrestler finishes 15–0 or 7–0 in the tournament.

9145:), meaning that one has his right hand under his opponent's left arm and grasping his 8835:

Usher or announcer. General assistants at tournaments. They call the wrestlers to the

7402:'First day'. The first day of a tournament, or the first win after a series of losses. 3970:'Rehearsal room'. The practice area where daily training is happening in sumo stables. 2646:'Non-technique'. A winning situation where the victorious wrestler did not initiate a 2438:

in an attempt to avoid the opponent's charge. The name derives from the Japanese epic

2317: 491:) and usually released on the Monday 13 days prior to the first day of the tournament. 10357: 9816: 5970: 3193:'High rankers'. A term loosely used to describe wrestlers who would expect to face a 552: 9058:

A cross-grips situation in which each wrestler has an underarm grip on his opponent.

8599:'Soft side'. A poor defense to prevent one's opponent from getting an underarm grip. 6937:

is also performed ritually to drive away demons before each bout and as part of the

5139:

means 'to wait', indicating that the match must wait until both wrestlers are ready.

8519: 7962: 7053: 6970:', often a poetic expression which may contain elements specific to the wrestler's 6413: 4859: 3356:, and the lowest division where the wrestlers receive a salary and full privileges. 2910:

were more established cooperative entities and until 1965, wrestlers from the same

1928: 1212: 421: 5608: 5298:

will stop the match for a water break for the safety of the wrestlers. In the two

843:. Each business has its own name and their history dates back to the 19th century. 596: 9867: 8731:

A sumo wrestler who is ranked too highly for his abilities and gets poor results.

8512:

architectural style typical of Shinto shrines. Four differently-colored tassels (

8477:

or 'open hand strikes' to the opponent. This technique is frequently employed by

5078:'Full house'. Banners are unfurled from the ceiling when this is achieved during 9443: 7465: 7351: 6758: 6144: 5957:

Literally 'ginkgo-leaf top-knot'. This is the hair style worn in tournaments by

5692: 5588: 4811:

generally results in demotion, although there are special rules on demotion for

4368: 3319: 2895: 2843: 2555: 2325: 1924: 1681: 1444: 512:'Outsider to the list'. A wrestler who is not yet ranked, or has fallen off the 395: 356: 209: 8938:

An event held every year after the Kyūshū tournament, where former and current

8775:'Put-up job' or 'fixed game', referring to a bout with a predetermined outcome. 7800:, who preside over the last few bouts of a tournament day. The highest ranking 7742: 7689:

Literally, 'one who does sumo'. Sumo wrestler, but occasionally refers only to

7244:

during this ceremony which takes place on the middle Sunday of each tournament.

6301: 3535:

More wins than losses for a wrestler in a tournament. This is eight wins for a

2709:

division in the wait of their turns to step onto the ring. It is a large sized

1938: 9953: 9927: 8693: 8295:

to the Association; which examines their candidacy and distributes the titles.

7958: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6328: 5504: 5471: 4606: 4438: 3014: 1932: 1920: 1912: 1641: 1335: 1318: 1309:(although it is now believed each performed the style named for the other). A 722: 399: 9283:), and means 'to bolt' or 'to bar'. When two wrestlers who both fight in the 5405:

Deep double underarm grip which prevents the opponent from grabbing the belt.

4012:

Prize money based on sponsorship of the bout, awarded to the winner upon the

2287:

The two main east and west "paths" leading from the preparation rooms to the

8818: 8798: 8366: 8266: 8243: 7907:

may also be imprinted onto other memorabilia such as porcelain dishes. Only

7324: 7157: 6967: 4909: 4245: 4117: 3922:

who reads aloud in a melodious fashion and hands them one by one to a young

3246: 3167: 3026: 1916: 1653: 231: 9987: 9760:"Army of okamisan work behind scenes to keep sumo stables running smoothly" 9343:. In this situation, whoever gets his preferred grip is usually the victor. 8758: 8059:

training, intended to strengthen the wrestlers' wrists, arms and shoulders.

6824: 6425: 5464:'Centipede sliding feet'. Sumo exercise in which wrestlers turn around the 5240:

who has mistakenly declared victory to the loser immediately redirects his

4342:-recognized governing body for international and amateur sumo competitions. 2494:

refers to the nock of an arrow where it makes contact with the bow string.

6786:

Literally 'next to the barrier'. The third-highest rank of sumo wrestlers.

6000:

Stablemaster's wife. She oversees all stable's activities except coaching.

4303:

A sumo connoisseur, a person who loves sumo. The term comes from the word

4244:

ranks makes a speech after the decision of their promotion is conveyed by

3172:

ensure this is clean of any previous marks immediately prior to each bout.

9982: 8804: 8407: 8399: 8172:

A rematch. When the result of a bout is too close to call even after the

8097: 8089: 8065: 7910: 7795: 7754: 6769: 6738: 6688: 6607: 6599: 6591: 6438: 6245: 6204: 5712: 5639:

Shaving of the hairs at the top of the head to make it easier to tie the

5559: 5498: 5340: 5309: 5301: 5293: 5235: 5198: 5081: 5019: 4926:'Below the curtain'. The third highest division of sumo wrestlers, below 4853: 4847: 4779: 4394:'Little knot'. The fourth-highest rank of sumo wrestlers, and the lowest 4377: 4251: 4126: 4072: 3753: 3313:

An informal designation for a second-place finish in a sumo championship.

3287: 3061: 3020: 2820: 2787: 2704: 2661: 2534: 2433: 2125: 1824: 1730: 1547: 1383: 1221: 1063: 955: 677: 413: 266: 223: 9954:"Actress's love of sumo pays off big time with post on yokozuna council" 7725: 5429: 4623:'Those ahead'. The fifth-highest rank of sumo wrestlers, and the lowest 1437:

procession then takes place to formally open the tournament period. The

1176:

and below) in a stable. Also used to call every wrestler trained by the

10001: 9783:"Dual yokozuna promotion could join list of recent rare events in sumo" 9412: 9250:

technique where the defending wrestler wraps both of his arms over the

8945: 8565: 7643: 7036: 6949: 6340: 6269: 6190:

A sumo coach, almost always the owner of one of the 105 name licenses (

5206: 5145: 4999:

15; those that won two of those titles in the same year could start at

4867: 4167: 3734: 3646: 3575:

from a loser, which would be bad luck. This individual is known as the

3211: 3004: 2982:

to catch the opponent off guard and force him out in another direction.

2696: 2044: 2032: 1853: 1168:

An apprentice. Generally used to describe every lower-ranked wrestler (

466: 453: 17: 6406:

A rare ceremony, performed by the two highest ranking wrestlers and a

5195:'Mawashi break'. The interruption of a match at the discretion of the 3643:

were worn as a loincloth as it is traditional to present the water in

1068:

in at least 30 tournaments to qualify for a ceremony at the Kokugikan.

981: 8372: 7455: 7302:'White star'. A victory in a sumo bout, recorded with a white circle. 7272: 6836: 6816: 5243: 4190:

likely to be seen these days (usually inadvertently) is hair-pulling.

3624: 2057: 1399: 1371: 864:'Power-water'. The ladleful of water with which a wrestler ranked in 9539:

style, which can only be worn by wrestlers in the top two divisions.

8151:

A bout during a tournament. May also refer to a day's bout schedule.

7571:

The Prime Minister's Cup; a ceremonial cup presented by the sitting

6250:

ranked wrestler in a position of potential promotion to the rank of

5162:

The thick-waisted loincloth worn for sumo training and competition.

4635:

division, comprising around 30 wrestlers depending on the number in

3339: 447: 9417:. Can be used on purpose to incapacitate wrestlers specializing in 9322:. If however they are of opposite preferences, then it is known as 5503:

does not count a win or a loss. This outcome was recognised in the

4589: 3199:

during a tournament. In practice this normally means anyone ranked

3103:

before being reduced and printed on paper as leaflets for programs.

3052:'Retirement sumo'. A one-day exhibition tournament held during the 2578:

in compounds, such as in the name of the stable. (For example, the

283:

are typically allowed to use three boxes as they have more regalia.

9169:

fighter will typically prefer left or right and is referred to as

8699: 8681: 8028:, which are only used by the royal family, by the Chairman of the 7741: 7736: 7724: 6455:'Third level'. The third lowest division of sumo wrestlers, above 6327: 6319: 6300: 5603: 5428: 5136: 4588: 4553:'Black star'. A loss in a sumo bout, recorded with a black circle. 3867: 3511: 3399: 2316: 2021:, the lower the rank the closer to the emperor. They then perform 1937: 1635: 1425:(washed rice, dried chest nuts, dried squid, dried kelp, salt and 1391: 1007: 993: 980: 834: 750: 742: 446: 9681: 3284:

Regional tours in Japan and sometimes abroad, undertaken between

3007:

to quit competing definitively. The most famous retirees becomes

1535:'Sold out,' meaning that seats are 100% sold out. In contrast to 359:. Tasked with enforcing discipline and instructing the basics of 9734:"Sumo injuries pose ever-present issues for wrestlers, rankings" 8522:

and replace the previous columns that used to maintain the roof.

7631:

Calligraphy style with very wide brushstrokes used to write the

4950:

was split off from it to become the new second highest division.

4444: 4367:

in the process, ensuring his financial subsistence and that his

3904:

Reading aloud of large sheets of paper, before the start of the

1850:'Performing with permission'. A sumo term written on top of the 762: 540: 28: 10005: 8322:

in the lower divisions who serves as a personal attendant to a

7833:

can sponsor wrestlers when individually or grouped together in

7610:

but cheaper to produce and now widely used for wrestlers' hair.

7513:. The session takes place in front of a considerable number of 5290:

Water break. When a match goes on for around four minutes, the

1265:

Ring-entering ceremony, performed only by the wrestlers in the

9289:

style oppose each other and favor the same style grip, either

6097:, and usually winning with tactics of pushing, thrusting, and 4363:'Breadwinner'. A talented wrestler who is successful and wins 3011:

or trainers while lower rankers usually find jobs as cooks in

1570:. General term referring to a loincloth, ornamental apron, or 4054:

The loincloth fronted with a heavily decorated apron worn by

3801:

Former grand champion's 60th birthday ring-entering ceremony.

765:, or sometimes beef; and vegetables (daikon, bok choy, etc.). 34: 9902:(Paperback). Berkeley, CA, USA: Stone Bridge Press. p. 8404:

in a position of potential promotion to the supreme rank of

8086:

to style the hair of wrestlers and to fashion the elaborate

7348:'Preparation room'. Room in which wrestlers in the ranks of 3830:

to undress their yukata of a shoulder in order to bring the

1060:, or top knot, is cut off. A wrestler must have fought as a 9181:

fighter. If one has no preference, they are referred to as

7215:

rank in the next tournament. This system is no longer used.

7195:

A designation given to wrestlers who had performed well in

807:

Entrance, a flower-theme decorated corridor located in the

6091:

style prefers fighting apart, not grabbing the belt as in

5789:, a public interest corporation that oversees amateur sumo 4232:'Speech'. A formal address in which wrestlers promoted to 1429:

fruits), in a center of the ring, then pour sake there. A

7470:

are restricted to having no more than one wrestler whose

2446:

leapt from boat to boat eight times to avoid his enemies.

2377:'Overhang'. If there are more than two wrestlers at any 1788:

Technique prize. One of three special prizes awarded to

326:

In sumo slang, a wrestler with a big belly. Opposite of

9364:

The bow-twirling ceremony performed at the end of each

9301:, then they will fit together nicely in what is called 9031:, the drummers perform in front of the entrance during 7450:'Birthplace' or 'place of origin'. Similar to the term 6116:

fighters are generally thought of as simplistic, while

3675:

often give the water, since many wrestlers wait in the

9534: 9528: 9522: 9516: 9510: 9432: 9426: 9418: 9410: 9383: 9377: 9371: 9365: 9338: 9317: 9296: 9290: 9284: 9257: 9251: 9230: 9224: 9203: 9197: 9176: 9170: 9164: 9158: 9152: 9146: 9140: 9104: 9098: 9092: 9086: 9080: 9032: 9001: 8995: 8989: 8939: 8910: 8904: 8898: 8848: 8842: 8836: 8687: 8668: 8654: 8648: 8621: 8571: 8563: 8557: 8551: 8513: 8505: 8478: 8405: 8397: 8364: 8356: 8350: 8323: 8317: 8290: 8284: 8232: 8226: 8220: 8212: 8185: 8184:, they may call for the bout to be re-fought from the 8179: 8173: 8125: 8095: 8087: 8054: 7937: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7869: 7863: 7834: 7828: 7801: 7793: 7730: 7690: 7661: 7632: 7603: 7576: 7541: 7514: 7504: 7498: 7471: 7463: 7424: 7381:; often used to demonstrate examples of illegal moves. 7349: 7276: 7266: 7237: 7210: 7204: 7196: 7104: 7077: 7071: 7042: 7034: 7004: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6938: 6932: 6861: 6830: 6822: 6814: 6808: 6756: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6666: 6658: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6605: 6597: 6589: 6581: 6575: 6548: 6517: 6511: 6505: 6499: 6493: 6462: 6456: 6407: 6380: 6374: 6368: 6338: 6332: 6312: 6306: 6287: 6251: 6243: 6191: 6117: 6111: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6056: 6029: 5974: 5964: 5958: 5892: 5884: 5710: 5679: 5673: 5640: 5612: 5594: 5586: 5557: 5496: 5465: 5434: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5338: 5307: 5299: 5291: 5241: 5233: 5204: 5196: 5169: 5163: 5129: 5079: 5052: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4972: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4865: 4857: 4845: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4805:

More losses than wins for a wrestler in a tournament.

4777: 4771: 4765: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4678: 4657: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4594: 4575: 4527: 4521: 4450: 4442: 4430: 4422: 4395: 4277: 4271: 4265: 4257: 4249: 4239: 4233: 4185: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4090: 4061: 4055: 4025: 4019: 4013: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3873: 3860: 3831: 3823: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3684: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3644: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3616: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3582: 3576: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3505: 3476: 3447: 3441: 3433: 3405: 3384: 3378: 3351: 3345: 3337: 3285: 3235: 3229: 3200: 3194: 3165: 3131: 3125: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3053: 3024: 3012: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2861: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2785: 2758: 2716: 2710: 2702: 2694: 2688: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2620: 2593: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2544: 2538: 2528: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2431: 2423: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2329: 2288: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2176: 2175:'s original decision. Literally, 'referee pointed the 2170: 2164: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2075: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1975: 1943: 1907: 1859: 1851: 1822: 1795: 1789: 1728: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1651: 1645: 1633: 1627: 1598: 1571: 1565: 1536: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1448: 1438: 1430: 1420: 1397: 1389: 1381: 1375: 1310: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1239: 1206: 1177: 1169: 1140: 1111: 1061: 1055: 1023: 1013: 999: 986: 885: 877: 871: 865: 838: 828: 818: 812: 802: 756: 748: 740: 704: 675: 669: 663: 636: 628: 622: 614: 583: 556: 544: 513: 484: 451: 433: 427: 419: 411: 403: 366: 360: 327: 278: 272: 264: 258: 229: 221: 213: 8550:'Youth leader'. A retired wrestler (usually a former 8053:'Gun' or 'Cannon'. Wooden pole used for slapping and 6755:

Literally 'taken the barrier'. Sumo wrestlers ranked

5929:

for a wrestler making a comeback to the top division.

4024:. The banners of the sponsors are paraded around the 3292:, during which the wrestlers give exhibition matches. 3136:

was recorded in 1999. Recorded with a white triangle.

2958:

To sidestep or dodge. As opposed to when done at the

1211:

performed as part of the New Year celebration at the

5820:

The staredown between sumo wrestlers before a match.

4977:

division. The original system has existed since the

3228:

The second-lowest division of sumo wrestlers, below

1050:

Retirement ceremony, held for a top wrestler in the

518:

due to injury or other reason for non-participation.

7509:) held by the Yokozuna Deliberation Council at the 5742:, the governing body for professional sumo (called 2916:

did not fight each other in tournament competition.

2619:The highest-ranked active wrestler in a stable (or 2389:. Prior to 1995, such wrestlers were listed on the 9895: 9809:"Long and short of sumo's prematch ritual shikiri" 6860:'Assistant'. A retired wrestler (usually from the 6385:wrestlers are stiffened with a seaweed-based glue. 3031:in order to train future generations of wrestlers. 2467:The first match of a division on a tournament day. 2013:) face the emperor's rostrum in ranks, dressed in 8441:is created by other sumo wrestlers and presented. 8032:who sits behind them and explains the happenings. 6504:, while the top eight can start at the bottom of 6198:). Also used as a suffix as a personal honorific. 1277:divisions. The east and west sides perform their 543:into a bowl the same size as a rice bowl and eat 8102:for official tournaments and public engagements. 7076:for each bout, drawn from senior members of the 3547:generally results in promotion. The opposite is 2721:and it is often used as a gift given by patrons. 2488:Pushing up with hands under opponent's armpits. 9656:"「引退相撲」と「断髪式」はどう違う？力士は全員、国技館で引退相撲ができる？Ｑ＆Ａで回答" 9543: 9492: 9464: 9441: 9392: 9347: 9323: 9302: 9263: 9236: 9209: 9182: 9125: 9110: 9079:There are two main types of wrestling in sumo: 9062: 9041: 9010: 8967: 8952: 8921: 8878: 8857: 8816: 8779: 8756: 8752:In sumo slang, getting sick or getting injured. 8735: 8714: 8630: 8603: 8582: 8533: 8487: 8463: 8445: 8416: 8379: 8332: 8299: 8264: 8241: 8194: 8155: 8134: 8106: 8063: 8036: 8014: 7996: 7973: 7943: 7919: 7878: 7845: 7810: 7775: 7752: 7699: 7672: 7641: 7614: 7585: 7552: 7523: 7480: 7476:is outside of Japan under normal circumstances. 7433: 7406: 7385: 7360: 7331: 7306: 7285: 7248: 7219: 7178: 7155: 7134: 7113: 7086: 7051: 7016: 6976:. Japanese wrestlers frequently do not adopt a 6947: 6913: 6891: 6870: 6843: 6790: 6767: 6736: 6697: 6640: 6557: 6528: 6471: 6436: 6389: 6350: 6267: 6225: 6202: 6173: 6151: 6126: 6055:There are two main types of wrestling in sumo: 6038: 6004: 5983: 5940: 5915: 5900: 5866: 5845: 5824: 5803: 5761: 5743: 5721: 5690: 5651: 5622: 5568: 5539: 5511: 5478: 5447: 5409: 5388: 5349: 5318: 5273: 5252: 5215: 5178: 5143: 5111: 5090: 5061: 5034: 5017: 4954: 4907: 4886: 4827: 4788: 4747: 4726: 4687: 4663: 4642: 4604: 4557: 4536: 4503: 4482: 4461: 4404: 4375: 4346: 4304: 4286: 4215: 4194: 4165: 4124: 4099: 4070: 4035: 3995: 3974: 3953: 3949:Term referring to practice or training in sumo. 3932: 3887: 3842: 3805: 3782: 3761: 3732: 3693: 3557: 3518: 3487: 3458: 3415: 3360: 3317: 3296: 3267: 3244: 3209: 3176: 3147: 3107: 3068: 3035: 2986: 2941: 2920: 2877: 2841: 2818: 2767: 2743: 2725: 2670: 2629: 2602: 2553: 2510: 2471: 2450: 2405: 2360: 2339: 2297: 2270: 2248: 2192: 2146: 2123: 2084: 2055: 1957: 1888: 1870: 1833: 1804: 1771: 1750: 1735:in the May 1927 tournament. After the issue of 1710: 1688: 1609: 1580: 1545: 1518: 1466: 1405: 1353: 1333: 1316: 1315:performs the ceremony with two attendants, the 1248: 1219: 1188: 1151: 1122: 1093: 1072: 1033: 953: 932: 914: 896: 847: 769: 720: 686: 645: 635:wrestlers, but their income stays at that of a 594: 565: 522: 495: 464: 377: 338: 309: 287: 240: 191: 9550: 9499: 9471: 9450: 9399: 9354: 9330: 9309: 9278: 9270: 9243: 9216: 9189: 9132: 9117: 9069: 9048: 9017: 8974: 8959: 8928: 8887: 8864: 8825: 8786: 8765: 8742: 8721: 8637: 8610: 8589: 8540: 8494: 8470: 8452: 8423: 8386: 8339: 8306: 8273: 8250: 8201: 8162: 8141: 8113: 8072: 8043: 8021: 8003: 7982: 7950: 7926: 7885: 7852: 7817: 7782: 7771:The initial charge at the beginning of a bout. 7761: 7706: 7679: 7650: 7621: 7592: 7561: 7530: 7487: 7440: 7413: 7392: 7367: 7338: 7313: 7292: 7255: 7226: 7185: 7164: 7141: 7120: 7093: 7060: 7023: 6956: 6920: 6898: 6877: 6850: 6797: 6776: 6745: 6704: 6647: 6564: 6537: 6478: 6445: 6396: 6357: 6276: 6232: 6211: 6180: 6158: 6143:A junior disciple. Young low-ranker at a sumo 6133: 6045: 6011: 5990: 5947: 5922: 5907: 5883:'Into the curtain'. In sumo, a promotion from 5873: 5852: 5831: 5810: 5792: 5768: 5750: 5728: 5699: 5658: 5629: 5575: 5546: 5518: 5485: 5454: 5416: 5395: 5356: 5327: 5280: 5259: 5222: 5185: 5152: 5118: 5097: 5068: 5041: 5026: 4961: 4916: 4893: 4875: 4834: 4795: 4754: 4733: 4716:grip, when one has a hold of the front of the 4694: 4670: 4649: 4613: 4564: 4543: 4510: 4489: 4468: 4437:. The winner of the first bout wins a pair of 4411: 4384: 4353: 4325: 4311: 4293: 4222: 4201: 4174: 4133: 4106: 4079: 4044: 4002: 3981: 3960: 3939: 3894: 3849: 3812: 3791: 3768: 3741: 3700: 3564: 3525: 3494: 3465: 3422: 3367: 3326: 3303: 3274: 3253: 3218: 3183: 3154: 3114: 3075: 3042: 2993: 2948: 2927: 2884: 2850: 2827: 2774: 2750: 2732: 2677: 2636: 2609: 2562: 2517: 2478: 2457: 2412: 2367: 2346: 2304: 2277: 2255: 2199: 2153: 2132: 2091: 2064: 1964: 1895: 1877: 1840: 1811: 1778: 1757: 1717: 1695: 1616: 1587: 1554: 1525: 1473: 1412: 1360: 1342: 1325: 1255: 1228: 1195: 1158: 1129: 1100: 1079: 1040: 962: 939: 921: 903: 854: 776: 729: 693: 652: 603: 572: 529: 502: 473: 384: 345: 316: 294: 247: 198: 10017: 9721:Sumo Reference: Bout query result (itamiwake) 9163:) hand is inside the opponent's right arm. A 3838:to the wrestler of the last match of the day. 2796:. The term is sometimes used in reference to 2652:. The Japan Sumo Association recognizes five 2074:A war fan, usually made of wood, used by the 8: 9710:Sumo Reference: Bout query result (hikiwake) 8667:and the winner is crowned Elementary school 7540:In sumo slang, a thin wrestler. Opposite of 2802:in general, and appears stamped only on the 2430:in which a wrestler jumps vertically at the 2395:in extensions or "overhangs" to the row for 1680:and in the nearby streets and shops of sumo 432:(rematch) now takes place instead; the last 9615:Sumo Reference: Bout query result (azukari) 9521:. In succession a wrestler starts with the 6660: 6367:The strings inserted into the front of the 2209: 1054:some months after retirement, in which his 786: 613:'God of poverty'. In sumo ranking, the top 10024: 10010: 10002: 9699:Sumo Reference: Bout query result (yasumi) 8802:in the ring. Depending on their rank, the 7915:wrestlers are allowed to make hand prints. 6547:'Three prizes'. Special prizes awarded to 5470:in coordination while squatting down in a 5248:to the winner to cover up the misjudgment. 3023:are usually granted the right to become a 2860:The wooden sticks that are clapped by the 2383:rank, the additional wrestlers are termed 9584: 9582: 9580: 9578: 8808:-ranked wrestlers called may receive two 7602:'Suki oil'. A Japanese pomade similar to 6519: 5384:. Literally means, a "talk about things". 4662:wrestlers. Also sometimes referred to as 4629:rank. This rank makes up the bulk of the 4161:. It represents a permanent salary bonus. 2029:and squat. They are then called by their 1295:performed separately. The main styles of 9928:"Salt Tossing [塩まき] - SUMOPEDIA" 8994:to consider candidates for promotion to 8219:. Refers to every wrestlers ranked from 7082:, and wearing traditional formal kimono. 6839:and other types of performances as well. 5008: 4677:, particularly when used in contrast to 3003:'Retirement'; the decision of an active 2224:A Japanese expression meant to ridicule 627:wrestlers are often called to bout with 9574: 9382:division, and is usually a member of a 8225:and below, it often refers only to the 6665:or final three bouts on the final day ( 3928:who points them at each cardinal point. 2549:, meaning "a parry, sidestep or dodge". 2107:affirming the original decision of the 1605:. An attendant who carries light cargo. 1396:takes the role of a priest and reads a 236:and any guests sit to observe training. 6553:wrestlers for exceptional performance. 6122:fighters are seen more as technicians. 4938:. Originally the division right below 2784:A nickname used to describe the first 1380:is purified and blessed prior to each 582:'Venue'. Any sumo tournament. Compare 27:The following words are terms used in 8518:) are hung from it, representing the 7130:'New pupil'. A new recruit into sumo. 6026:not allowed to compete professionally 5232:'Rotating fan'. An action in which a 4421:'These three bouts'. The final three 3751:The calls and shouts dictated by the 7: 9489: 9103:sumo'. There are a few sub-types of 8711: 8663:. Its national final is held at the 8530: 7749: 7203:that allowed them to participate in 6807:The final day of a sumo tournament. 6347: 6264: 5937: 5536: 4601: 4449:) but since the introduction of the 3412: 3144: 2874: 2236:. It has a more bitter meaning than 2189: 1767:Pushing the opponent with the torso. 1747: 1597:'Loincloth shoulder'. An apprentice 1515: 1463: 1301:are Unryū and Shiranui, named after 1030: 717: 461: 188: 7868:are half-buried in the clay of the 7792:The two designated highest ranking 6324:The Prime Minister's Cup on display 6193: 4452: 3478: 3060:to commemorate the retirement of a 3055: 174: 10186:Australian and New Zealand punting 9370:day by a designated wrestler, the 9157:is the opposite where one's left ( 6714:'Consultant'. Special rank in the 5914:for a wrestler newly promoted and 5841:Thrusting at an opponent's throat. 5556:'Middle day'. The eighth day of a 5203:in order to reattach a wrestler's 4457:ceremony it is no longer the case. 4318:, another name for sumo wrestling. 3663:gives the water. During the final 3019:restaurant. The most accomplished 2866:to draw the spectator's attention. 1244:is built prior to each tournament. 25: 9732:Gunning, John (7 November 2019). 6966:A wrestler's 'fighting name' or ' 6829:theater there is a play known as 5495:'No result'. A kind of draw; the 3833: 3825: 3584: 3404:An Edo-period wrestler wearing a 3124:A draw due to injury. A rematch ( 2043:was in January 2007 when Emperor 1139:'Railroad'. Refers to a style of 887: 879: 257:The luggage box of wrestlers and 9277:(usually written in hiragana as 8853:, and any other needed odd jobs. 2701:used by wrestlers ranked in the 2533:to avoid an attack and set up a 1990: 10042:Sports terms named after people 9838:Gunning, John (July 14, 2019). 9420: 6668: 6022:Sumo between female competitors 4432: 2113:. Literally, 'according to the 1489:with paintings of top division 1432: 546: 458:for the January 2012 tournament 368: 169: 9589:Gunning, John (July 7, 2019). 8874:People outside the sumo world. 8841:before their bouts, build the 8214: 6732:in the Japan Sumo Association. 5337:A system of bonus payments to 4944:, explaining its name, before 4770:bout is required to enter the 3678: 3604: 3449: 3435: 1982: 1861: 1600: 1171: 1142: 355:A senior low-ranker at a sumo 329: 1: 9781:Gunning, John (2 June 2021). 9758:Gunning, John (6 June 2018). 8986:Yokozuna Deliberation Council 8371:used to mark sacred areas in 8082:Hairdressers employed by the 7543: 6028:or even touch a professional 5894: 5709:Clapping of the hands at the 5642: 5596: 5585:The intermission between the 5057:, and comprises 42 wrestlers. 4424: 4336:International Sumo Federation 3778:The world of sumo as a whole. 3657:, or if he arrives late, the 3632: 2422:'Eight-boat jump'. A kind of 1942:Makuuchi wrestlers perform a 1283:together, in succession; the 630: 585: 9533:style, and then finally the 8796:The formal call made by the 8573: 7836: 7663: 7605: 7198: 5681: 4844:Long scroll prepared by the 4574:A wrestler's absence from a 3595:. In the event that all the 2964:when it is referred to as a 2527:A sidestep performed at the 2239: 1450: 1113: 837:leaves in autumn during the 486: 405: 215: 10191:North American horse racing 9807:Shuji, Miki (4 June 2020). 9544: 9535: 9529: 9523: 9517: 9511: 9493: 9465: 9442: 9433: 9427: 9419: 9411: 9393: 9384: 9378: 9372: 9366: 9348: 9339: 9324: 9318: 9303: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9210: 9204: 9198: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9165: 9159: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9126: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9093: 9087: 9081: 9063: 9042: 9033: 9011: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8968: 8953: 8940: 8922: 8911: 8905: 8899: 8879: 8858: 8849: 8843: 8837: 8817: 8780: 8757: 8736: 8715: 8688: 8669: 8655: 8649: 8631: 8622: 8604: 8583: 8572: 8564: 8558: 8552: 8534: 8514: 8506: 8488: 8479: 8464: 8446: 8417: 8406: 8398: 8380: 8365: 8357: 8351: 8349:The heavy rope worn by the 8333: 8324: 8318: 8300: 8291: 8285: 8265: 8242: 8233: 8227: 8221: 8213: 8195: 8186: 8180: 8174: 8156: 8135: 8126: 8107: 8096: 8088: 8064: 8055: 8037: 8015: 7997: 7974: 7944: 7938: 7920: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7879: 7870: 7864: 7846: 7835: 7829: 7811: 7802: 7794: 7776: 7753: 7731: 7700: 7691: 7673: 7662: 7642: 7633: 7615: 7604: 7586: 7577: 7553: 7542: 7524: 7515: 7505: 7499: 7481: 7472: 7464: 7434: 7425: 7407: 7386: 7361: 7350: 7332: 7327:in charge of a sumo stable. 7307: 7286: 7277: 7267: 7249: 7238: 7220: 7211: 7205: 7197: 7179: 7156: 7135: 7114: 7105: 7087: 7078: 7072: 7052: 7043: 7035: 7017: 7005: 6996: 6990: 6984: 6978: 6972: 6948: 6939: 6933: 6914: 6892: 6871: 6862: 6844: 6831: 6823: 6815: 6809: 6791: 6768: 6757: 6737: 6728: 6722: 6716: 6698: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6667: 6659: 6641: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6606: 6598: 6590: 6582: 6576: 6558: 6549: 6529: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6472: 6463: 6457: 6437: 6408: 6390: 6381: 6375: 6369: 6351: 6339: 6333: 6313: 6307: 6288: 6268: 6252: 6244: 6226: 6203: 6192: 6174: 6152: 6127: 6118: 6112: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6039: 6030: 6005: 5984: 5975: 5965: 5959: 5941: 5916: 5901: 5893: 5885: 5867: 5846: 5825: 5804: 5762: 5744: 5722: 5711: 5691: 5680: 5674: 5652: 5641: 5623: 5613: 5595: 5587: 5569: 5558: 5540: 5512: 5497: 5479: 5466: 5448: 5435: 5410: 5389: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5366:The discussion held by the 5350: 5339: 5319: 5308: 5300: 5292: 5274: 5253: 5242: 5234: 5216: 5205: 5197: 5179: 5170: 5164: 5144: 5130: 5112: 5091: 5080: 5062: 5053: 5035: 5018: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4973: 4955: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4908: 4887: 4866: 4858: 4846: 4828: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4789: 4778: 4776:division for the following 4772: 4766: 4748: 4727: 4718: 4712: 4706: 4688: 4679: 4664: 4658: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4605: 4595: 4576: 4558: 4537: 4528: 4522: 4504: 4483: 4462: 4451: 4443: 4431: 4423: 4405: 4396: 4376: 4347: 4305: 4287: 4278: 4272: 4266: 4258: 4250: 4240: 4234: 4216: 4195: 4186: 4166: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4125: 4100: 4091: 4071: 4062: 4056: 4036: 4026: 4020: 4014: 3996: 3975: 3954: 3933: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3888: 3874: 3861: 3843: 3832: 3824: 3806: 3783: 3762: 3733: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3694: 3685: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3645: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3583: 3577: 3558: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3519: 3506: 3488: 3477: 3459: 3448: 3442: 3434: 3416: 3406: 3385: 3379: 3361: 3352: 3346: 3338: 3318: 3297: 3286: 3268: 3245: 3236: 3230: 3210: 3201: 3195: 3177: 3166: 3148: 3132: 3126: 3108: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3069: 3054: 3036: 3025: 3013: 2987: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2942: 2921: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2878: 2862: 2842: 2819: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2786: 2768: 2759: 2744: 2726: 2717: 2711: 2703: 2695: 2689: 2671: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2630: 2621: 2603: 2594: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2554: 2545: 2539: 2529: 2511: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2472: 2451: 2432: 2424: 2406: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2379: 2361: 2340: 2330: 2298: 2289: 2271: 2249: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2193: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2147: 2124: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2085: 2076: 2056: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1976: 1958: 1944: 1908: 1889: 1871: 1860: 1852: 1834: 1823: 1805: 1796: 1790: 1772: 1751: 1729: 1711: 1689: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1652: 1646: 1634: 1628: 1610: 1599: 1581: 1572: 1566: 1546: 1537: 1519: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1467: 1449: 1439: 1431: 1421: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1376: 1354: 1334: 1317: 1311: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1249: 1240: 1220: 1207: 1189: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1152: 1141: 1123: 1112: 1094: 1073: 1062: 1056: 1034: 1024: 1014: 1000: 987: 954: 933: 915: 897: 886: 878: 872: 866: 848: 839: 829: 819: 813: 803: 770: 757: 755:to add flavor. The bulk of 749: 741: 721: 705: 687: 676: 670: 664: 646: 637: 629: 623: 615: 595: 584: 566: 557: 545: 523: 514: 496: 485: 465: 452: 434: 428: 420: 412: 404: 378: 367: 361: 339: 328: 310: 288: 279: 273: 265: 259: 241: 230: 222: 214: 192: 10390: 9662:(in Japanese). 28 May 2022 9376:, who is usually from the 8912: 7575:or an intermediary to the 6337:sample depicting the term 6292:is sometimes used instead. 5886: 5668:The conservative style of 5528:The final bout of the day. 4143:'Gold star'. Awarded to a 3386: 2976:is done after the initial 2425: 2024: 1332:or sword carrier, and the 1289:have their own individual 1184:or a more senior wrestler. 616: 10338: 10075:Australian rules football 10050: 10037: 9551: 9527:style, then moves to the 9500: 9472: 9451: 9400: 9355: 9331: 9310: 9279: 9271: 9244: 9217: 9190: 9133: 9118: 9070: 9049: 9018: 8975: 8960: 8929: 8888: 8865: 8826: 8787: 8766: 8743: 8722: 8638: 8611: 8590: 8541: 8495: 8471: 8453: 8424: 8387: 8340: 8307: 8274: 8251: 8202: 8163: 8142: 8114: 8073: 8044: 8022: 8004: 7983: 7951: 7927: 7886: 7853: 7818: 7783: 7762: 7707: 7680: 7651: 7622: 7593: 7562: 7531: 7488: 7441: 7414: 7393: 7368: 7339: 7314: 7293: 7256: 7227: 7186: 7165: 7142: 7121: 7094: 7061: 7024: 6957: 6921: 6899: 6878: 6851: 6798: 6777: 6746: 6705: 6648: 6565: 6538: 6479: 6446: 6397: 6358: 6277: 6233: 6212: 6181: 6159: 6134: 6085:). One who fights in the 6046: 6012: 5991: 5948: 5923: 5908: 5874: 5853: 5832: 5811: 5793: 5769: 5751: 5729: 5717:to distract the opponent. 5700: 5659: 5630: 5576: 5547: 5519: 5486: 5455: 5417: 5396: 5357: 5328: 5281: 5260: 5223: 5186: 5153: 5119: 5098: 5069: 5042: 5027: 4962: 4917: 4894: 4876: 4835: 4796: 4755: 4734: 4710:. Often referred to as a 4695: 4671: 4656:) normally fight against 4650: 4614: 4565: 4544: 4511: 4490: 4469: 4412: 4385: 4354: 4326: 4312: 4294: 4223: 4202: 4175: 4134: 4107: 4080: 4045: 4003: 3982: 3961: 3940: 3895: 3850: 3813: 3792: 3769: 3742: 3701: 3651:. If there is no winning 3629:with one sleeve removed ( 3565: 3526: 3495: 3466: 3423: 3368: 3327: 3304: 3275: 3254: 3219: 3184: 3155: 3115: 3076: 3043: 2994: 2949: 2928: 2885: 2851: 2828: 2775: 2751: 2733: 2678: 2637: 2610: 2563: 2518: 2479: 2458: 2413: 2368: 2347: 2305: 2278: 2256: 2200: 2163:The decision following a 2154: 2133: 2101:The decision following a 2092: 2065: 1965: 1896: 1878: 1841: 1812: 1779: 1758: 1718: 1696: 1617: 1588: 1555: 1526: 1474: 1413: 1361: 1343: 1326: 1256: 1229: 1196: 1159: 1130: 1101: 1080: 1041: 963: 940: 922: 904: 855: 777: 730: 694: 653: 604: 573: 530: 503: 474: 385: 346: 317: 295: 248: 199: 8620:'Hard side'. Antonym of 8570:, and who also arranges 7746:Emperor's Cup on display 7497:'General view'. An open 7103:'Umpire committee'. The 6490:National Sports Festival 4580:, usually due to injury. 2148:Gyōji gunbai sashichigae 2001:-ranked wrestlers (from 1906:'s retirement ceremony, 10290:Skiing and snowboarding 10285:Skiing and snowboarding 9840:"Sumo 101: Shikiri sen" 9631:"Sumo 101: Banzuke-gai" 8692:ceremony, performed by 8437:of a current or former 7874:to mark its boundaries. 7573:Prime Minister of Japan 3689:ring-entering ceremony. 2442:, in which the samurai 1443:can also happen in the 10260:Professional wrestling 9983:Glossary of Sumo Terms 9591:"Sumo 101: Tied bouts" 9431:is an abbreviation of 8969:Yokozuna Shingi Iinkai 8709: 8697: 8433:A ceremony in which a 7747: 7739: 6685:simultaneously on the 6345: 6325: 6317: 5740:Japan Sumo Association 5618: 5443: 4641:. Only the top ranks ( 4599: 3883: 3410: 2814:to signify their rank. 2444:Minamoto no Yoshitsune 2335: 1953: 1374:ceremony in which the 1028: 1005: 991: 817:in January during the 747:or stock with sake or 459: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 9629:(15 September 2019). 9337:, literally fighting 8812:to mark their status. 8708: 8685: 8661:Japan Sumo Federation 7862:Bales of rice straw. 7745: 7728: 7323:'Master, teacher'. A 6657:Ritual preceding the 6416:, most recently with 6373:for competition. The 6331: 6323: 6304: 5780:Japan Sumo Federation 5607: 5432: 4592: 4264:) in presence of the 3871: 3757:to officiate a match. 3403: 3377:Another name for the 2440:The Tale of the Heike 2320: 1945:gozengakari dohyo-iri 1941: 1915:faced simultaneously 1794:for performance in a 1011: 997: 984: 892:to the next wrestler. 827:in spring during the 450: 438:was recorded in 1951. 208:The raised part of a 31:wrestling in Japan. 10364:Glossaries of sports 10065:Association football 10032:Glossaries of sports 9898:The Big Book of Sumo 9409:A loosely tightened 7379:Harlem Globetrotters 6520:makushita tsukedashi 4956:Makushita tsukedashi 4526:who are then called 9894:Hall, Mina (1997). 8954:Yokozuna Shingi Kai 8462:To rapidly deliver 6618:is historically an 6473:Sandanme tsukedashi 5009:sandanme tsukedashi 4322:Kokusai Sumō Renmei 4276:), and supporters ( 3822:Method used by the 3637:). Until 1994, the 2894:A group of related 2535:slap-down technique 1370:'Ring Festival'. A 38:Contents: 10369:Sumo-related lists 9562:perfect tournament 8710: 8698: 7967:Ame-no-Minakanushi 7748: 7740: 7503:practise session ( 7221:Shinjo shusse hirō 6940:yokozuna dohyō-iri 6661:kore yori san'yaku 6642:San'yaku soroibumi 6346: 6326: 6318: 5619: 5564:, always a Sunday. 5444: 4817:. The opposite is 4600: 4406:Kore yori san'yaku 4060:wrestlers for the 3884: 3411: 3097:is written on the 2794:Akashi Shiganosuke 2336: 1954: 1664:parade around the 1298:yokozuna dohyō-iri 1208:yokozuna dohyo-iri 1029: 1020:Kakuryū Rikisaburō 1006: 992: 460: 10351: 10350: 10112:Canadian football 10055:American football 9934:. NHK WORLD-JAPAN 9913:978-1-880656-28-0 9866:Morita, Hiroshi. 9262:is also known as 9029:Ryōgoku Kokugikan 8706: 8665:Ryōgoku Kokugikan 8328:-ranked wrestler. 7511:Ryōgoku Kokugikan 7079:Nihon Sumō Kyōkai 6982:until they reach 6424:in 2016 and with 5763:Nihon Sumō Renmei 5723:Nihon Sumō Kyōkai 5513:Musubi no ichiban 3785:Kanreki dohyō-iri 3716:who has suffered 3062:salaried wrestler 2666:for descriptions. 2049:Ryōgoku Kokugikan 1987:performed during 1737:Hitachiiwa Eitarō 1678:Ryōgoku Kokugikan 1052:Ryōgoku Kokugikan 809:Ryōgoku Kokugikan 16:(Redirected from 10381: 10374:Sumo terminology 10026: 10019: 10012: 10003: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9901: 9891: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9863: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9815:. Archived from 9804: 9798: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9778: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9729: 9723: 9718: 9712: 9707: 9701: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9678: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9623: 9617: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9586: 9556: 9554: 9553: 9547: 9538: 9532: 9526: 9520: 9514: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9496: 9477: 9475: 9474: 9468: 9456: 9454: 9453: 9447: 9436: 9430: 9424: 9416: 9405: 9403: 9402: 9396: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9369: 9360: 9358: 9357: 9351: 9342: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9327: 9321: 9315: 9313: 9312: 9306: 9300: 9294: 9288: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9274: 9273: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9247: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9228: 9222: 9220: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9193: 9192: 9186: 9180: 9174: 9168: 9162: 9156: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9129: 9124:is when one has 9123: 9121: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9084: 9075: 9073: 9072: 9066: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9045: 9036: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9014: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8971: 8965: 8963: 8962: 8956: 8943: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8925: 8916: 8908: 8902: 8893: 8891: 8890: 8884: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8861: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8831: 8829: 8828: 8822: 8792: 8790: 8789: 8783: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8762: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8739: 8727: 8725: 8724: 8718: 8707: 8691: 8672: 8658: 8652: 8647:'Naughty sumo'. 8643: 8641: 8640: 8634: 8625: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8607: 8595: 8593: 8592: 8586: 8577: 8569: 8561: 8555: 8546: 8544: 8543: 8537: 8535:Wakaimonogashira 8517: 8511: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8491: 8482: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8467: 8458: 8456: 8455: 8449: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8420: 8411: 8403: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8383: 8370: 8362: 8354: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8336: 8327: 8321: 8312: 8310: 8309: 8303: 8294: 8288: 8279: 8277: 8276: 8270: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8247: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8198: 8189: 8183: 8177: 8168: 8166: 8165: 8159: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8138: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8110: 8101: 8093: 8084:Sumo Association 8078: 8076: 8075: 8069: 8058: 8049: 8047: 8046: 8040: 8030:Sumo Association 8027: 8025: 8024: 8018: 8009: 8007: 8006: 8000: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7979: 7956: 7954: 7953: 7947: 7941: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7923: 7914: 7906: 7900: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7882: 7873: 7867: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7849: 7840: 7832: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7814: 7805: 7799: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7779: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7758: 7734: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7703: 7694: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7676: 7667: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7647: 7636: 7627: 7625: 7624: 7618: 7609: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7589: 7580: 7567: 7565: 7564: 7558: 7547: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7527: 7518: 7508: 7502: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7484: 7475: 7469: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7437: 7428: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7410: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7389: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7364: 7355: 7344: 7342: 7341: 7335: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7310: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7289: 7280: 7270: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7252: 7243: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7223: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7182: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7161: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7138: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7117: 7108: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7090: 7081: 7075: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7057: 7047:for competition. 7046: 7040: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7020: 7008: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6953: 6942: 6936: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6917: 6904: 6902: 6901: 6895: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6874: 6865: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6847: 6834: 6828: 6820: 6812: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6794: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6773: 6762: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6742: 6731: 6725: 6720:system in which 6719: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6701: 6692: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6664: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6644: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6603: 6595: 6587: 6579: 6570: 6568: 6567: 6561: 6552: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6534: 6523: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6475: 6466: 6460: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6442: 6411: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6393: 6384: 6378: 6372: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6354: 6344: 6336: 6316: 6310: 6291: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6273: 6255: 6249: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6229: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6208: 6197: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6177: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6155: 6139: 6137: 6136: 6130: 6121: 6115: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6042: 6033: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6008: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5987: 5978: 5968: 5962: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5944: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5890: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5870: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5849: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5828: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5807: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5788: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5765: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5747: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5725: 5716: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5696: 5685: 5677: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5655: 5646: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5626: 5616: 5600: 5592: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5572: 5563: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5543: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5515: 5502: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5482: 5469: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5438: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5413: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5392: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5344: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5324: 5313: 5305: 5297: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5277: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5256: 5247: 5239: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5219: 5210: 5202: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5182: 5173: 5167: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5149: 5133: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5115: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5094: 5085: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5065: 5056: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5023: 5012: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4976: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4958: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4913: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4890: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4871: 4863: 4851: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4831: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4792: 4783: 4775: 4769: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4751: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4730: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4691: 4682: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4610: 4598: 4579: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4561: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4540: 4531: 4525: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4507: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4486: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4465: 4456: 4448: 4436: 4428: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4381: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4350: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4308: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4290: 4281: 4275: 4269: 4263: 4255: 4243: 4237: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4219: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4198: 4189: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4103: 4094: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4076: 4065: 4059: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4041: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4008: 4006: 4005: 3999: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3978: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3957: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3936: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3891: 3880:Utagawa Kunisada 3877: 3864: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3846: 3837: 3829: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3765: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3738: 3728:since that time. 3727: 3721: 3715: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3688: 3682: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3642: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3522: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3482: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3462: 3453: 3445: 3439: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3419: 3409: 3390: 3382: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3300: 3291: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3271: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3239: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3215: 3204: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3171: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3151: 3135: 3129: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3072: 3059: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3030: 3018: 3009:TV personalities 2999: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2945: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2865: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2824: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2791: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2771: 2769:Hinoshita Kaisan 2762: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2690:sekitori-zabuton 2683: 2681: 2680: 2674: 2665: 2657: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2624: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2606: 2597: 2591: 2583: 2577: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2559: 2548: 2542: 2532: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2454: 2437: 2429: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2409: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2382: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2333: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2274: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2252: 2243: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2196: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2042: 2036: 2028: 2020: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1986: 1979: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1947: 1911: 1904:Aminishiki Ryūji 1901: 1899: 1898: 1892: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1874: 1865: 1857: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1828: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1799: 1793: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1734: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1676:ceremony in the 1675: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1649: 1639: 1631: 1626:Also pronounced 1622: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1604: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1584: 1575: 1569: 1564:Also pronounced 1560: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1470: 1454: 1442: 1436: 1427:Torreya nucifera 1424: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1314: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1243: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1183: 1175: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1146: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1117: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1067: 1059: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1027: 1017: 1003: 990: 968: 966: 965: 959: 945: 943: 942: 936: 928:described above. 927: 925: 924: 918: 909: 907: 906: 900: 891: 883: 875: 869: 860: 858: 857: 851: 842: 832: 822: 816: 806: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 782: 780: 779: 773: 760: 754: 746: 735: 733: 732: 726: 708: 699: 697: 696: 690: 681: 673: 667: 658: 656: 655: 649: 640: 634: 626: 620: 609: 607: 606: 600: 589: 578: 576: 575: 569: 560: 550: 535: 533: 532: 526: 517: 508: 506: 505: 499: 490: 479: 477: 476: 470: 457: 437: 431: 425: 417: 409: 390: 388: 387: 381: 372: 364: 351: 349: 348: 342: 333: 322: 320: 319: 313: 300: 298: 297: 291: 282: 276: 270: 263:evolving in the 262: 253: 251: 250: 244: 235: 227: 219: 204: 202: 201: 195: 39: 21: 10389: 10388: 10384: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10354: 10353: 10352: 10347: 10334: 10139:Contract bridge 10046: 10033: 10030: 9997:NHK World-Japan 9979: 9974: 9973: 9963: 9961: 9960:. 1 August 2022 9952: 9951: 9947: 9937: 9935: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9914: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9878: 9876: 9873:NHK World-Japan 9865: 9864: 9860: 9850: 9848: 9845:The Japan Times 9837: 9836: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9806: 9805: 9801: 9791: 9789: 9780: 9779: 9775: 9765: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9731: 9730: 9726: 9719: 9715: 9708: 9704: 9697: 9693: 9680: 9679: 9675: 9665: 9663: 9654: 9653: 9649: 9639: 9637: 9635:The Japan Times 9625: 9624: 9620: 9613: 9609: 9599: 9597: 9595:The Japan Times 9588: 9587: 9576: 9571: 9557: 9548: 9506: 9497: 9488: 9478: 9469: 9457: 9448: 9406: 9397: 9361: 9352: 9328: 9307: 9268: 9241: 9214: 9187: 9130: 9115: 9076: 9067: 9055: 9046: 9024: 9015: 8981: 8972: 8957: 8935: 8926: 8894: 8885: 8871: 8862: 8832: 8823: 8793: 8784: 8772: 8763: 8749: 8740: 8728: 8719: 8716:Yachin ga takai 8700: 8680: 8644: 8635: 8617: 8608: 8596: 8587: 8547: 8538: 8529: 8501: 8492: 8468: 8459: 8450: 8430: 8421: 8393: 8384: 8346: 8337: 8313: 8304: 8280: 8271: 8257: 8248: 8208: 8199: 8169: 8160: 8148: 8139: 8124:remains on the 8120: 8111: 8079: 8070: 8050: 8041: 8019: 8010: 8001: 7989: 7980: 7948: 7945:tegatana o kiru 7933: 7924: 7892: 7883: 7859: 7850: 7824: 7815: 7789: 7780: 7768: 7759: 7723: 7713: 7704: 7686: 7677: 7657: 7648: 7628: 7619: 7599: 7590: 7568: 7559: 7537: 7528: 7494: 7485: 7454:in sports like 7452:fighting out of 7447: 7438: 7420: 7411: 7399: 7390: 7374: 7365: 7345: 7336: 7320: 7311: 7299: 7290: 7271:. According to 7262: 7253: 7233: 7224: 7192: 7183: 7171: 7162: 7148: 7139: 7127: 7118: 7100: 7091: 7067: 7058: 7030: 7021: 6963: 6954: 6927: 6918: 6905: 6896: 6884: 6875: 6857: 6848: 6804: 6795: 6783: 6774: 6752: 6743: 6711: 6702: 6654: 6645: 6571: 6562: 6544: 6535: 6485: 6476: 6452: 6443: 6403: 6394: 6364: 6355: 6299: 6283: 6274: 6263: 6239: 6230: 6218: 6209: 6187: 6178: 6165: 6156: 6140: 6131: 6052: 6043: 6018: 6009: 5997: 5988: 5954: 5945: 5936: 5920: 5905: 5880: 5871: 5859: 5850: 5838: 5829: 5817: 5808: 5790: 5782: 5775: 5766: 5748: 5735: 5726: 5706: 5697: 5665: 5656: 5636: 5627: 5582: 5573: 5553: 5544: 5535: 5525: 5516: 5492: 5483: 5461: 5452: 5449:Mukade-suriashi 5441:Tomozuma stable 5436:mukade-suriashi 5423: 5414: 5402: 5393: 5363: 5354: 5334: 5325: 5287: 5278: 5266: 5257: 5229: 5220: 5192: 5183: 5159: 5150: 5125: 5116: 5104: 5095: 5075: 5066: 5048: 5039: 5024: 4968: 4959: 4923: 4914: 4900: 4891: 4873: 4854:main tournament 4841: 4832: 4802: 4793: 4761: 4752: 4740: 4731: 4701: 4692: 4668: 4647: 4644:maegashira jō'i 4620: 4611: 4587: 4571: 4562: 4550: 4541: 4517: 4508: 4496: 4487: 4475: 4466: 4418: 4409: 4391: 4382: 4365:numerous prizes 4360: 4351: 4332: 4323: 4309: 4300: 4291: 4229: 4220: 4208: 4199: 4181: 4172: 4140: 4131: 4113: 4104: 4086: 4077: 4051: 4042: 4009: 4000: 3988: 3979: 3967: 3958: 3946: 3937: 3901: 3892: 3856: 3847: 3819: 3810: 3798: 3789: 3775: 3766: 3748: 3739: 3707: 3698: 3621:are dressed in 3571: 3562: 3532: 3523: 3501: 3492: 3472: 3463: 3446:) prior to the 3429: 3420: 3398: 3374: 3365: 3333: 3324: 3310: 3301: 3281: 3272: 3260: 3251: 3225: 3216: 3190: 3181: 3161: 3152: 3143: 3121: 3112: 3082: 3073: 3049: 3040: 3000: 2991: 2955: 2946: 2934: 2925: 2891: 2882: 2873: 2857: 2848: 2834: 2825: 2781: 2772: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2684: 2675: 2643: 2634: 2616: 2607: 2595:Sadogatake-beya 2569: 2560: 2524: 2515: 2485: 2476: 2464: 2455: 2419: 2410: 2374: 2365: 2353: 2344: 2311: 2302: 2284: 2275: 2262: 2253: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2160: 2151: 2142:A sumo referee. 2139: 2130: 2098: 2089: 2071: 2062: 1971: 1962: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1847: 1838: 1818: 1809: 1785: 1776: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1724: 1715: 1702: 1693: 1623: 1614: 1594: 1585: 1582:Fundoshikatsugi 1561: 1552: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1410: 1367: 1358: 1349:or dew sweeper. 1340: 1323: 1307:Shiranui Kōemon 1262: 1253: 1235: 1226: 1202: 1193: 1165: 1156: 1136: 1127: 1107: 1098: 1086: 1077: 1047: 1038: 1022:) performing a 979: 969: 960: 946: 937: 919: 910: 901: 861: 852: 798: 796:Teahouse street 795: 792: 789: 783: 774: 736: 727: 716: 700: 691: 659: 650: 621:wrestlers. Top 610: 601: 579: 570: 536: 527: 509: 500: 480: 471: 445: 391: 382: 352: 343: 323: 314: 301: 292: 254: 245: 212:training room ( 205: 196: 187: 182: 181: 180: 179: 40: 37: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10387: 10385: 10377: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10356: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10345: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10280:Shooting sport 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10210:Figure skating 10207: 10206: 10205: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10188: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10167: 10166: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10130: 10129: 10127:computer chess 10124: 10122:chess problems 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10088: 10087: 10085:derived idioms 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10044: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10028: 10021: 10014: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9990: 9985: 9978: 9977:External links 9975: 9972: 9971: 9945: 9919: 9912: 9886: 9868:"Sumo Q&A" 9858: 9830: 9819:on 4 June 2020 9813:The Japan News 9799: 9773: 9750: 9724: 9713: 9702: 9691: 9673: 9647: 9618: 9607: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9565: 9558: 9542: 9540: 9507: 9491: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9479: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9440: 9438: 9407: 9391: 9389: 9362: 9349:Yumitori-shiki 9346: 9344: 9316:, or together 9208:grip known as 9184:namakura-yotsu 9139:on the right ( 9077: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9040: 9038: 9025: 9009: 9007: 8982: 8951: 8949: 8936: 8920: 8918: 8903:wears for the 8895: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8856: 8854: 8833: 8815: 8813: 8794: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8713: 8689:yumitori-shiki 8679: 8676: 8675: 8674: 8645: 8629: 8627: 8618: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8581: 8579: 8548: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8508:shinmei-zukuri 8502: 8486: 8484: 8460: 8444: 8442: 8431: 8415: 8413: 8394: 8378: 8376: 8347: 8331: 8329: 8314: 8298: 8296: 8281: 8267:Toshiyori kabu 8263: 8261: 8258: 8240: 8238: 8209: 8193: 8191: 8170: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8133: 8131: 8121: 8105: 8103: 8080: 8062: 8060: 8051: 8035: 8033: 8011: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7972: 7970: 7934: 7918: 7916: 7893: 7877: 7875: 7860: 7844: 7842: 7825: 7809: 7807: 7790: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7751: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7698: 7696: 7687: 7671: 7669: 7658: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7613: 7611: 7600: 7584: 7582: 7569: 7555:Sōridaijin-hai 7551: 7549: 7538: 7522: 7520: 7495: 7479: 7477: 7448: 7432: 7430: 7421: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7384: 7382: 7375: 7359: 7357: 7346: 7330: 7328: 7321: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7284: 7282: 7263: 7247: 7245: 7234: 7218: 7216: 7193: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7112: 7110: 7101: 7085: 7083: 7068: 7050: 7048: 7031: 7015: 7013: 6964: 6946: 6944: 6928: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6869: 6867: 6858: 6842: 6840: 6805: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6766: 6764: 6753: 6735: 6733: 6712: 6696: 6694: 6655: 6639: 6637: 6572: 6556: 6554: 6545: 6527: 6525: 6486: 6470: 6468: 6453: 6435: 6433: 6404: 6388: 6386: 6365: 6349: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6284: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6240: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6201: 6199: 6194:toshiyori kabu 6188: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6150: 6148: 6141: 6125: 6123: 6053: 6037: 6035: 6019: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5982: 5980: 5955: 5939: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5899:. Also called 5881: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5802: 5800: 5776: 5760: 5758: 5736: 5720: 5718: 5707: 5689: 5687: 5666: 5650: 5648: 5637: 5621: 5602: 5583: 5567: 5565: 5554: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5510: 5508: 5493: 5477: 5475: 5462: 5446: 5427: 5424: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5387: 5385: 5364: 5348: 5346: 5335: 5317: 5315: 5288: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5251: 5249: 5230: 5217:Mawashi uchiwa 5214: 5212: 5193: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5142: 5140: 5126: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5089: 5087: 5076: 5060: 5058: 5049: 5016: 5014: 5005:10. (See also 4969: 4953: 4951: 4924: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4885: 4883: 4842: 4826: 4824: 4803: 4787: 4785: 4762: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4725: 4723: 4702: 4686: 4684: 4621: 4603: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4572: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4535: 4533: 4518: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4460: 4458: 4453:yumitori-shiki 4419: 4403: 4401: 4392: 4374: 4372: 4361: 4345: 4343: 4333: 4321: 4319: 4301: 4285: 4283: 4230: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4193: 4191: 4182: 4164: 4162: 4149:who defeats a 4141: 4123: 4121: 4114: 4098: 4096: 4087: 4069: 4067: 4052: 4034: 4032: 4010: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3931: 3929: 3919:san'yaku-gyōji 3902: 3886: 3866: 3857: 3841: 3839: 3820: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3760: 3758: 3749: 3731: 3729: 3708: 3692: 3690: 3572: 3556: 3554: 3533: 3517: 3515: 3502: 3486: 3484: 3479:toshiyori kabu 3473: 3457: 3455: 3430: 3414: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3383:division. See 3375: 3359: 3357: 3334: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3295: 3293: 3282: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3243: 3241: 3226: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3175: 3173: 3162: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3122: 3106: 3104: 3091:prior to each 3083: 3067: 3065: 3056:danpatsu-shiki 3050: 3034: 3032: 3001: 2985: 2983: 2956: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2919: 2917: 2892: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2858: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2817: 2815: 2782: 2766: 2764: 2740: 2724: 2722: 2687:Also known as 2685: 2669: 2667: 2644: 2628: 2626: 2617: 2601: 2599: 2570: 2552: 2550: 2525: 2509: 2507: 2486: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2449: 2447: 2420: 2404: 2402: 2375: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2338: 2315: 2312: 2296: 2294: 2285: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2247: 2245: 2207: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2169:reversing the 2161: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2122: 2120: 2099: 2083: 2081: 2072: 2054: 2052: 1972: 1956: 1936: 1887:Also known as 1885: 1869: 1867: 1848: 1832: 1830: 1819: 1803: 1801: 1786: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1725: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1687: 1685: 1624: 1608: 1606: 1595: 1579: 1577: 1562: 1544: 1542: 1533: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1501:and sometimes 1481: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1368: 1352: 1350: 1303:Unryū Kyūkichi 1263: 1247: 1245: 1236: 1218: 1216: 1203: 1187: 1185: 1166: 1150: 1148: 1137: 1121: 1119: 1108: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1071: 1069: 1048: 1035:Danpatsu-shiki 1032: 978: 975: 974: 973: 970: 952: 950: 947: 931: 929: 911: 895: 893: 862: 846: 844: 801:. Also called 784: 768: 766: 737: 719: 715: 712: 711: 710: 701: 685: 683: 660: 644: 642: 611: 593: 591: 580: 564: 562: 537: 521: 519: 510: 494: 492: 481: 463: 444: 441: 440: 439: 392: 376: 374: 353: 337: 335: 324: 308: 306: 302: 286: 284: 255: 239: 237: 220:) next to the 206: 190: 186: 183: 178: 177: 175:External links 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 41: 36: 35: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10386: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10337: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10204: 10203:Italian terms 10201: 10200: 10199: 10196: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10119: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10086: 10083: 10082: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10049: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10036: 10027: 10022: 10020: 10015: 10013: 10008: 10007: 10004: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9988:Sumo Glossary 9986: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9976: 9959: 9958:Asahi Shimbun 9955: 9949: 9946: 9933: 9929: 9923: 9920: 9915: 9909: 9905: 9900: 9899: 9890: 9887: 9875: 9874: 9869: 9862: 9859: 9847: 9846: 9841: 9834: 9831: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9803: 9800: 9788: 9784: 9777: 9774: 9762:. Japan Times 9761: 9754: 9751: 9739: 9735: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9717: 9714: 9711: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9695: 9692: 9687: 9683: 9677: 9674: 9661: 9660:Nikkan Sports 9657: 9651: 9648: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9627:Gunning, John 9622: 9619: 9616: 9611: 9608: 9596: 9592: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9575: 9568: 9563: 9559: 9546: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9525: 9519: 9513: 9508: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9467: 9462: 9459: 9446: 9445: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9415: 9414: 9408: 9395: 9390: 9386: 9380: 9374: 9368: 9363: 9350: 9345: 9341: 9326: 9320: 9305: 9299: 9293: 9287: 9266: 9260: 9254: 9239: 9233: 9227: 9223:, literally ' 9212: 9206: 9200: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9143: 9128: 9113: 9107: 9101: 9095: 9089: 9083: 9078: 9065: 9060: 9057: 9044: 9039: 9035: 9030: 9026: 9013: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8992: 8987: 8983: 8970: 8955: 8950: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8924: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8907: 8901: 8896: 8883: 8882: 8876: 8873: 8860: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8839: 8834: 8821: 8820: 8814: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8800: 8795: 8782: 8777: 8774: 8761: 8760: 8754: 8751: 8738: 8733: 8730: 8717: 8712: 8695: 8690: 8684: 8677: 8671: 8666: 8662: 8657: 8651: 8646: 8633: 8628: 8624: 8619: 8606: 8605:Waki ga katai 8601: 8598: 8585: 8580: 8576: 8575: 8568: 8567: 8560: 8554: 8549: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8503: 8490: 8485: 8481: 8466: 8461: 8448: 8443: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8419: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8402: 8401: 8395: 8382: 8377: 8374: 8369: 8368: 8361: 8360: 8353: 8348: 8335: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8315: 8302: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8282: 8269: 8268: 8262: 8260:A sumo elder. 8259: 8246: 8245: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8216: 8210: 8197: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8171: 8158: 8153: 8150: 8137: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8109: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8092: 8091: 8085: 8081: 8068: 8067: 8061: 8057: 8052: 8039: 8034: 8031: 8017: 8012: 7999: 7994: 7991: 7978: 7977: 7971: 7968: 7965:(right), and 7964: 7960: 7946: 7940: 7935: 7922: 7917: 7913: 7912: 7905: 7899: 7894: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7861: 7848: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7831: 7826: 7813: 7808: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7791: 7778: 7773: 7770: 7757: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7720: 7715: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7688: 7675: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7659: 7646: 7645: 7639: 7635: 7630: 7617: 7612: 7608: 7607: 7601: 7588: 7583: 7579: 7574: 7570: 7557: 7556: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7539: 7526: 7521: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7496: 7483: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7436: 7431: 7427: 7422: 7409: 7404: 7401: 7388: 7383: 7380: 7376: 7363: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7347: 7334: 7329: 7326: 7322: 7309: 7304: 7301: 7288: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7251: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7240:keshō-mawashi 7235: 7222: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7194: 7181: 7176: 7173: 7160: 7159: 7153: 7150: 7137: 7132: 7129: 7116: 7111: 7107: 7102: 7089: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7069: 7056: 7055: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7032: 7019: 7014: 7011: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6992: 6986: 6980: 6974: 6969: 6965: 6952: 6951: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6916: 6911: 6907: 6894: 6889: 6886: 6873: 6868: 6864: 6859: 6846: 6841: 6838: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6819: 6818: 6811: 6806: 6793: 6788: 6785: 6772: 6771: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6754: 6741: 6740: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6713: 6700: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6683: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6663: 6662: 6656: 6643: 6638: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6602: 6601: 6594: 6593: 6586: 6585: 6578: 6573: 6560: 6555: 6551: 6546: 6533: 6532: 6526: 6522: 6521: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6491: 6487: 6474: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6454: 6441: 6440: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6392: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6371: 6366: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6342: 6335: 6330: 6322: 6315: 6311:performing a 6309: 6303: 6296: 6290: 6285: 6272: 6271: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6241: 6228: 6223: 6220: 6207: 6206: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6189: 6176: 6171: 6167: 6154: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6129: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6054: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6007: 6002: 5999: 5986: 5981: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5961: 5956: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5918: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5888: 5882: 5869: 5864: 5861: 5848: 5843: 5840: 5827: 5822: 5819: 5806: 5801: 5786: 5781: 5777: 5764: 5759: 5746: 5741: 5737: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5708: 5695: 5694: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5676: 5671: 5667: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5638: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5598: 5591: 5590: 5584: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5555: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5514: 5509: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5494: 5481: 5476: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5450: 5445: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5412: 5407: 5404: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5365: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5336: 5323: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5304: 5303: 5296: 5295: 5289: 5276: 5271: 5268: 5255: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5238: 5237: 5231: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5181: 5180:Mawashi matta 5176: 5172: 5166: 5161: 5148: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5132: 5127: 5114: 5109: 5106: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5077: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5050: 5037: 5022: 5021: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4980: 4979:Taishō period 4975: 4970: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4925: 4912: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4889: 4884: 4870: 4869: 4862: 4861: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4804: 4791: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4774: 4768: 4763: 4750: 4745: 4742: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4704:Front of the 4703: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4666: 4660: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4622: 4609: 4608: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4584: 4578: 4573: 4560: 4555: 4552: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4529:kunroku ōzeki 4524: 4519: 4506: 4501: 4498: 4485: 4480: 4477: 4464: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4446: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4426: 4420: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4380: 4379: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4349: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4320: 4307: 4302: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4253: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4231: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4170: 4169: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4142: 4129: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4102: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4075: 4074: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4053: 4040: 4039: 4038:Keshō-mawashi 4033: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4011: 3998: 3993: 3990: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3956: 3951: 3948: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3903: 3890: 3889:Kaobure gonjō 3885: 3881: 3878:ceremony (by 3876: 3875:kaobure gonjō 3870: 3863: 3858: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3828: 3827: 3821: 3808: 3803: 3800: 3787: 3786: 3780: 3777: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3737: 3736: 3730: 3726: 3725:kadoban ōzeki 3720: 3714: 3709: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3573: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3534: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3474: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3431: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3407:keshō-mawashi 3402: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3376: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3335: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3283: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3249: 3248: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3227: 3214: 3213: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3192: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3123: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3084: 3071: 3066: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3051: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3022: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3006: 3005:sumo wrestler 3002: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2957: 2944: 2939: 2936: 2923: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2859: 2846: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2746: 2741: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2698: 2691: 2686: 2673: 2672:Hikae-zabuton 2668: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2645: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2576: 2571: 2558: 2557: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2487: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2376: 2363: 2358: 2355: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2328:displaying a 2327: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2228: 2208: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2181:incorrectly'. 2179: 2173: 2167: 2162: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2128: 2127: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2100: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2018: 2017:keshō-mawashi 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1984: 1978: 1973: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1950:Emperor Shōwa 1946: 1940: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1891: 1886: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1855: 1849: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1787: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1726: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1673:dohyō matsuri 1668: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1625: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1563: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1482: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1447:to bless the 1446: 1441: 1440:dohyō matsuri 1435: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1356: 1355:Dohyō matsuri 1351: 1338: 1337: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1264: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1002: 996: 989: 983: 976: 971: 958: 957: 951: 948: 935: 930: 917: 912: 899: 894: 890: 889: 882: 881: 874: 868: 863: 850: 845: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 810: 805: 785: 772: 767: 764: 759: 753: 752: 745: 744: 738: 725: 724: 718: 713: 707: 702: 689: 684: 682:hairdressers. 680: 679: 672: 666: 665:binzuke abura 661: 648: 643: 639: 633: 632: 625: 619: 618: 612: 599: 598: 592: 588: 587: 581: 568: 563: 559: 554: 553:rice wine cup 549: 548: 542: 538: 525: 520: 516: 511: 498: 493: 489: 488: 482: 469: 468: 462: 456: 455: 449: 442: 436: 430: 424: 423: 416: 415: 408: 407: 401: 398:', a kind of 397: 393: 380: 375: 371: 370: 363: 358: 354: 341: 336: 332: 331: 325: 312: 307: 303: 290: 285: 281: 275: 269: 268: 261: 256: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228:on which the 226: 225: 218: 217: 211: 207: 194: 193:Agari-zashiki 189: 184: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 51: 48: 46: 43: 42: 32: 30: 19: 10315:Trampolining 10305:Table tennis 10294: 10270:Rugby league 10215:Gaelic games 9962:. Retrieved 9957: 9948: 9936:. Retrieved 9931: 9922: 9897: 9889: 9879:December 25, 9877:. Retrieved 9871: 9861: 9851:December 25, 9849:. Retrieved 9843: 9833: 9821:. Retrieved 9817:the original 9812: 9802: 9790:. Retrieved 9786: 9776: 9764:. Retrieved 9753: 9741:. Retrieved 9737: 9727: 9716: 9705: 9694: 9685: 9676: 9664:. Retrieved 9659: 9650: 9640:25 September 9638:. Retrieved 9621: 9610: 9598:. Retrieved 9466:Yūshō arasoi 9298:hidari-yotsu 9235:grip is the 9178:hidari-yotsu 9154:Hidari-yotsu 8946:Fukuoka-city 8923:Yokozuna-kai 8850:chikara-mizu 8809: 8803: 8797: 8656:Wanpaku-zumo 8632:Wanpaku-zumo 8623:waki ga amai 8584:Waki ga amai 8520:four spirits 8438: 8434: 8211:Opposite of 7963:Takamimusubi 7451: 7333:Shitaku-beya 6612:, since the 6516:. (See also 6414:Meiji period 6391:Sandan-gamae 6234:大関取り or 大関とり 6079:)-thruster ( 6024:. Women are 5672:used in the 5063:Man'in onrei 5036:maku-no-uchi 4852:before each 4270:, his wife ( 3834:chikara-mizu 3826:kachi-nokori 3752: 3609:of a losing 3592:kachi-nokori 3578:kachi-nokori 3559:Kachi-nokori 2047:came to the 1929:Terutsuyoshi 1538:man'in onrei 1407:Kojitsugonjo 1213:Meiji Shrine 916:chikara-mizu 898:Chikara-gami 888:chikara-gami 880:kachi-nokori 849:Chikara-mizu 662:Also called 365:life to the 26: 10275:Rugby union 10097:Board games 9787:Japan Times 9766:8 September 9738:Japan Times 9325:kenka-yotsu 7998:Tenran-zumō 7109:as a group. 7088:Shimpan-iin 7003:and former 6893:Shikiri-sen 5971:ginkgo leaf 5902:shinnyūmaku 5783: [ 5693:Nekodamashi 5670:calligraphy 5653:Negishi-ryū 5321:Mochikyūkin 4820:kachi-koshi 4463:Kōshō seido 4260:kōhaku maku 4031:retirement. 3544:kachi-koshi 3520:Kachi-koshi 3205:4 or above. 2604:Heyagashira 2326:Kotoshogiku 2233:kachi-koshi 2219:eight-seven 2086:Gunbai-dōri 2040:gozengakari 1991:tenran-zumō 1959:Gozengakari 1925:Nishikifuji 1890:goningakari 1835:Gomenkōmuru 1752:Gaburi-yori 1422:Shizumemono 1124:Denshamichi 830:Natsu-basho 820:Hatsu-basho 497:Banzuke-gai 396:no decision 394:'Hold' or ' 271:divisions. 10358:Categories 10325:Water polo 10320:Volleyball 10250:Pickleball 10245:Motorsport 10230:Ice hockey 10225:Gymnastics 10181:Equestrian 10149:Cue sports 10092:Basketball 9743:7 November 9569:References 9421:yotsu-zumō 9388:'s stable. 9292:migi-yotsu 9286:yotsu-zumō 9259:Kime-dashi 9253:moro-zashi 9232:moro-zashi 9211:moro-zashi 9172:migi-yotsu 9166:yotsu-zumō 9112:Migi-yotsu 9106:yotsu-zumō 9094:Yotsu-zumō 9088:yotsu-zumō 9064:Yotsu-zumō 8827:呼出 or 呼び出し 8694:Satonofuji 8559:maegashira 8483:wrestlers. 8157:Torinaoshi 8016:kihin-seki 7959:Kamimusubi 7777:Tate-gyōji 7408:Shukun-shō 7325:sumo elder 7287:Shiroboshi 7115:Shin-deshi 6810:Senshūraku 6792:Senshūraku 6763:or higher. 6669:senshūraku 6461:and below 6430:Kisenosato 6418:Harumafuji 6227:Ōzeki-tori 6128:Otōtodeshi 6119:yotsu-zumō 6094:yotsu-zumō 6064:yotsu-zumō 5917:sainyūmaku 5611:getting a 5505:Edo period 5472:conga line 5390:Moro-zashi 5345:wrestlers. 4932:and above 4808:Make-koshi 4790:Make-koshi 4607:Maegashira 4433:senshūraku 4146:maegashira 3997:Kenshō-kin 3976:Kettei-sen 3913:tate-gyōji 3719:make-koshi 3669:bout, the 3581:. For the 3550:make-koshi 3350:and above 3234:and above 3202:maegashira 3127:torinaoshi 3100:itabanzuke 3070:Itabanzuke 3037:Intai-zumō 3015:chankonabe 2922:Iitoko uru 2592:is called 2588:Sadogatake 2452:Hatsukuchi 2004:maegashira 1933:Takarafuji 1921:Midorifuji 1913:Terunofuji 1670:after the 1642:Edo period 1629:fure-taiko 1611:Fure-daiko 1433:fure-daiko 1336:tsuyuharai 1319:tachimochi 934:Chirichōzu 814:hana-mochi 771:Chaya-dori 758:chankonabe 723:Chankonabe 429:torinaoshi 402:. After a 369:otōtodeshi 170:References 10330:Wing Chun 10176:Disc golf 10070:Athletics 9993:Sumopedia 9964:18 August 9938:5 January 9686:jisho.org 9536:ōichōmage 9379:makushita 9238:kimedashi 9082:oshi-zumō 9012:Yosedaiko 8906:dohyō-iri 8819:Yobidashi 8799:yobidashi 8489:Tsuriyane 8480:oshi-zumō 8418:Tsunauchi 8381:Tsunatori 8367:shimenawa 8301:Tsukebito 8244:Toshiyori 8234:jonokuchi 8222:makushita 8090:ōichomage 7976:Tennō-hai 7969:(center). 7942:known as 7830:Tanimachi 7812:Tanimachi 7587:Sukiabura 7581:champion. 7525:Soppugata 7206:jonokuchi 7158:Shini-tai 7136:Shingitai 7033:The silk 7018:Shimekomi 6985:makushita 6968:ring name 6863:makushita 6717:toshiyori 6507:makushita 6464:makushita 6113:Oshi-zumō 6106:Oshi-zumō 6088:oshi-zumō 6070:Oshi-zumō 6058:oshi-zumō 6040:Oshi-zumō 6006:Onna-zumō 5942:Ōichōmage 5799:in Japan. 5609:Takanoshō 5372:when the 5254:Me ga aku 5002:makushita 4996:makushita 4990:makushita 4984:makushita 4974:makushita 4910:Makushita 4773:jonokuchi 4728:Maesabaki 4538:Kuroboshi 4484:Kuisagaru 4348:Komebitsu 4273:ōkami-san 4155:during a 4063:dohyō-iri 3925:yobidashi 3844:Kantō-shō 3679:hanamichi 3672:yobidashi 3660:yobidashi 3654:tsukebito 3618:tsukebito 3605:tsukebito 3489:Kachi-age 3450:shini-tai 3436:shini-tai 3353:makushita 3247:Jonokuchi 3237:jonokuchi 3168:yobidashi 3133:itamiwake 3109:Itamiwake 3027:toshiyori 3021:wrestlers 2863:yobidashi 2407:Hassotobi 2386:haridashi 2362:Haridashi 2322:Asashōryū 2299:Hanedaiko 2272:Hanamichi 2194:Hachinana 1983:dohyō-iri 1917:Atamifuji 1872:Goningake 1862:gomenfuda 1806:Gomenfuda 1661:yobidashi 1654:yobidashi 1601:tsukebito 1504:yobidashi 1388:. A head 1292:dohyō-iri 1280:dohyō-iri 1250:Dohyō-iri 1215:in Tokyo. 1172:makushita 1143:oshi-zumō 1025:dohyō-iri 1001:dohyō-iri 873:yobidashi 840:Aki-basho 688:Butsukari 597:Binbōgami 330:soppugata 10343:Category 10134:Climbing 10080:Baseball 9600:July 28, 9530:chonmage 9518:chonmage 9512:chonmage 9434:fundoshi 9385:yokozuna 9373:yumitori 9367:honbasho 9304:ai-yotsu 9199:namakura 9196:, where 9003:yokozuna 8997:yokozuna 8991:honbasho 8941:yokozuna 8900:yokozuna 8881:Yokozuna 8805:sekitori 8670:yokozuna 8578:matches. 8447:Tsuppari 8439:yokozuna 8408:yokozuna 8352:yokozuna 8325:sekitori 8286:sekitori 8215:sekitori 8196:Toriteki 8187:tachi-ai 8136:Torikumi 8108:Tomoesen 8098:sekitori 8066:Tokoyama 8056:Tachi-ai 7961:(left), 7939:tegatana 7921:Tegatana 7911:sekitori 7755:Tachi-ai 7735:made by 7701:Suriashi 7692:sekitori 7674:Sumōtori 7644:Sumōmoji 7578:makuuchi 7544:ankogata 7500:makuuchi 7473:shusshin 7435:Shusshin 7387:Shonichi 7362:Shokkiri 7250:Shiomaki 7044:sekitori 7041:worn by 7006:yokozuna 6832:Takasago 6770:Sekiwake 6739:Sekitori 6676:honbasho 6633:komusubi 6627:sekiwake 6615:yokozuna 6608:komusubi 6600:sekiwake 6584:yokozuna 6577:san'yaku 6559:San'yaku 6550:makuuchi 6513:sandanme 6501:sandanme 6495:sandanme 6439:Sandanme 6432:in 2017. 6382:sekitori 6334:Sumōmoji 6308:yokozuna 6289:sumōtori 6246:sekiwake 6100:tsuppari 5985:Okamisan 5976:chonmage 5966:makuuchi 5895:makuuchi 5805:Niramiai 5713:tachi-ai 5643:chonmage 5624:Nakazori 5617:haircut. 5614:nakazori 5597:makuuchi 5560:honbasho 5411:Moshi-ai 5341:sekitori 5310:tachi-ai 5302:sekitori 5275:Mizu-iri 5171:sekitori 5168:worn by 5092:Matawari 5082:honbasho 5020:Makuuchi 4941:makuuchi 4935:sandanme 4780:honbasho 4713:maemitsu 4689:Maemitsu 4680:san'yaku 4665:hiramaku 4659:san'yaku 4638:san'yaku 4632:makuuchi 4626:makuuchi 4577:honbasho 4425:torikumi 4397:san'yaku 4378:Komusubi 4306:kakuriki 4288:Kokakuka 4235:yokozuna 4158:honbasho 4152:yokozuna 4127:Kinboshi 4118:geomancy 4092:kimarite 4073:Kimarite 4057:sekitori 3907:makuuchi 3862:honbasho 3807:Katahada 3686:makuuchi 3683:for the 3633:katahada 3612:san'yaku 3598:san'yaku 3585:san'yaku 3538:sekitori 3507:tachi-ai 3443:kabai-te 3417:Kabai-te 3347:makuuchi 3298:Junyūshō 3288:honbasho 3231:sandanme 3196:yokozuna 3149:Ja-no-me 3094:honbasho 2979:tachi-ai 2844:Hyōshigi 2821:Honbasho 2811:yokozuna 2799:yokozuna 2788:yokozuna 2760:hikiwake 2727:Hikiwake 2705:makuuchi 2662:kimarite 2649:kimarite 2530:tachi-ai 2473:Hazuoshi 2434:tachi-ai 2398:makuuchi 2380:san'yaku 2250:Hakkeyoi 2155:行司軍配差し違え 1998:Makuuchi 1977:makuuchi 1974:Special 1909:yokozuna 1825:honbasho 1773:Ginō-shō 1731:honbasho 1712:Fusenshō 1690:Fusenpai 1647:honbasho 1548:Fundoshi 1520:Fudadome 1492:sekitori 1483:Picture 1468:Ebanzuke 1404:(called 1312:yokozuna 1286:yokozuna 1274:makuuchi 1064:sekitori 1057:chonmage 1015:yokozuna 1004:ceremony 956:Chonmage 825:wisteria 678:tokoyama 631:makuuchi 586:honbasho 558:sakazuki 340:Anideshi 311:Ankogata 280:Yokozuna 267:sekitori 10300:Surfing 10240:Kho kho 10235:Kabaddi 10198:Fencing 10159:Cycling 10154:Curling 10144:Cricket 10102:Bowling 10060:Archery 9932:YouTube 9682:"henka" 9524:zanbara 9494:Zanbara 9413:mawashi 9394:Yurufun 9265:kannuki 9226:sashite 9148:mawashi 9127:sashite 9100:mawashi 9043:Yotsumi 8976:横綱審議委員会 8810:yobiage 8781:Yobiage 8737:Yamaiku 8650:Wanpaku 8574:maezumō 8566:ichimon 8319:rikishi 8228:jonidan 8181:mono-ii 8178:hold a 8175:shimpan 7898:shikona 7837:koenkai 7664:sumō-ji 7634:banzuke 7616:Sumō-ji 7606:binzuke 7516:oyakata 7212:jonidan 7199:maezumō 7106:shimpan 7073:shimpan 7054:Shimpan 7037:mawashi 6979:shikona 6950:Shikona 6872:Shikiri 6845:Sewanin 6723:oyakata 6673:) of a 6480:三段目付け出し 6458:jonidan 6422:Kakuryū 6370:mawashi 6341:edomoji 6270:Rikishi 6175:Oyakata 6153:Ottsuke 5868:Nyūmaku 5847:Nokotta 5794:アマチュア相撲 5682:sumō-ji 5675:banzuke 5570:Nakairi 5480:Mushōbu 5369:shimpan 5351:Mono-ii 5207:mawashi 5165:Mawashi 5146:Mawashi 4888:Makikae 4868:shikona 4860:shimpan 4767:maezumō 4749:Maezumō 4719:mawashi 4707:mawashi 4596:mono-ii 4505:Kunroku 4429:during 4279:koenkai 4267:oyakata 4196:Koenkai 4187:kinjite 4168:Kinjite 3955:Keikoba 3763:Kakukai 3735:Kakegoe 3695:Kadoban 3647:mawashi 3362:Jūmaime 3212:Jonidan 3178:Jōi-jin 3088:banzuke 2961:tachiai 2913:ichimon 2907:ichimon 2901:ichimon 2896:stables 2879:Ichimon 2718:zabuton 2712:zabuton 2697:zabuton 2392:banzuke 2240:kunroku 2213: 2166:mono-ii 2104:mono-ii 2045:Akihito 2033:shikona 1952:in 1957 1948:toward 1854:banzuke 1791:rikishi 1706:square. 1682:stables 1573:mawashi 1486:banzuke 1451:keikoba 1190:Dezuiri 1114:ichimon 1095:Degeiko 804:Annaijo 790: 671:binzuke 647:Binzuke 515:banzuke 487:sumō-ji 467:Banzuke 454:Banzuke 435:azukari 422:shimpan 418:or the 406:mono-ii 379:Azukari 289:Amazumo 232:oyakata 216:keikoba 18:Ichimon 10310:Tennis 10265:Rowing 9910: 9823:4 June 9792:4 June 9666:2 June 9545:Zenshō 9160:hidari 9034:jungyo 8909:. See 8859:Yokata 8759:Yaochō 8465:harite 8373:Shinto 7904:tegata 7880:Tegata 7865:Tawara 7847:Tawara 7732:tegata 7456:boxing 7308:Shishō 7273:Shinto 7228:新序出世披露 7180:Shinjo 7010:Wajima 7001:Dejima 6909:paint. 6837:kabuki 6825:nōgaku 6817:gagaku 6729:san'yo 6699:San'yo 6649:三役揃い踏み 6531:Sanshō 6426:Hakuhō 6376:sagari 6352:Sagari 6145:stable 5979:style. 5826:Nodowa 5770:日本相撲連盟 5730:日本相撲協会 5678:. See 5601:bouts. 5541:Nakabi 5456:ムカデすり足 5244:gunbai 5187:まわし待った 4963:幕下付け出し 4439:arrows 4413:これより三役 4369:stable 4338:, the 4327:国際相撲連盟 4246:elders 4021:gunbai 3793:還暦土俵入り 3640:yukata 3625:yukata 3514:cakes. 3269:Jungyō 2973:inashi 2943:Inashi 2929:いいとこ売る 2805:tegata 2745:yasumi 2658:. See 2584:named 2546:inashi 2334:stance 2266:cited. 2178:gunbai 2116:gunbai 2058:Gunbai 1445:stable 1400:norito 1372:Shinto 1180:shishō 1074:Deashi 547:chanko 524:Bariki 410:, the 357:stable 305:level. 210:stable 10255:Poker 10171:Darts 10164:parts 10117:Chess 10107:Bowls 9444:Yūshō 9340:yotsu 9319:yotsu 9205:yotsu 8961:横綱審議会 8913:tsuna 8844:dohyō 8838:dohyō 8723:家賃が高い 8553:jūryō 8435:tsuna 8400:ōzeki 8359:shide 8334:Tsuna 8127:dohyō 8038:Teppō 7952:手刀を切る 7871:dohyō 7803:gyōji 7796:gyōji 7737:Terao 7563:総理大臣杯 7506:keiko 7482:Sōken 7426:basho 7352:jūryō 7278:dohyō 7268:dohyō 6997:ōzeki 6991:jūryō 6934:Shiko 6915:Shiko 6759:jūryō 6689:dohyō 6682:shiko 6621:ōzeki 6592:ōzeki 6409:gyōji 6314:shiko 6253:ōzeki 6205:Ōzeki 6169:belt. 6082:tsuki 6031:dohyō 5960:jūryō 5887:jūryō 5787:] 5745:ōzumō 5589:jūryō 5520:結びの一番 5499:gyōji 5467:dohyō 5381:kyogi 5375:gyōji 5294:gyōji 5236:gyōji 5199:gyōji 5137:kanji 5131:matta 5113:Matta 5054:basho 4947:jūryō 4929:jūryō 4848:gyōji 4814:ōzeki 4559:Kyūjō 4523:ōzeki 4491:食い下がる 4400:rank. 4252:byōbu 4241:ōzeki 4101:Kimon 4027:dohyō 4015:gyōji 3934:Keiko 3916:or a 3896:顔触れ言上 3754:gyōji 3713:ōzeki 3666:jūryō 3512:mochi 3387:jūryō 3380:jūryō 3336:'Ten 3320:Jūryō 2988:Intai 2967:henka 2679:控え座布団 2540:henka 2512:Henka 2426:henka 2341:Hanmi 2331:hanmi 2290:dohyō 2257:はっけよい 2227:ōzeki 2172:gyōji 2126:Gyōji 2110:gyōji 2077:gyōji 2025:shiko 2010:ōzeki 1966:御前掛かり 1897:五人掛かり 1797:basho 1759:がぶり寄り 1667:dohyō 1636:taiko 1567:mitsu 1498:gyōji 1392:gyoji 1384:basho 1377:dohyō 1268:jūryō 1241:dohyō 1222:Dohyō 1153:Deshi 988:dohyō 867:jūryō 835:maple 751:mirin 743:dashi 731:ちゃんこ鍋 706:dohyō 638:jūryō 624:jūryō 617:jūryō 567:Basho 414:gyōji 274:Akeni 260:gyōji 242:Akeni 224:dohyō 10295:Sumo 10220:Golf 9966:2022 9940:2022 9908:ISBN 9881:2020 9853:2020 9825:2020 9794:2021 9768:2020 9745:2019 9668:2022 9642:2019 9602:2020 9501:ざんばら 9473:優勝争い 9401:ゆるふん 9332:喧嘩四つ 9280:かんぬき 9245:極めだし 9191:鈍ら四つ 9142:migi 9085:and 9071:四つ相撲 9019:寄せ太鼓 8788:呼び上げ 8744:やまいく 8686:The 8639:腕白相撲 8612:脇が堅い 8591:脇が甘い 8542:若い者頭 8515:fusa 8496:吊り屋根 8454:突っ張り 8292:kabu 8231:and 8164:取り直し 8005:天覧相撲 7819:タニマチ 7763:立ち合い 7660:See 7652:相撲文字 7532:ソップ型 7466:Heya 7369:初っ切り 7340:支度部屋 7095:審判委員 6973:heya 6900:仕切り線 6630:and 6604:and 6428:and 6420:and 6398:三段構え 6160:押っ付け 6076:oshi 6061:and 6047:押し相撲 5992:女将さん 5963:and 5949:大銀杏髷 5812:睨み合い 5778:The 5738:The 5593:and 5418:申し合い 5329:持ち給金 5261:目が明く 5224:回し団扇 5070:満員御礼 4895:巻き替え 4829:Maki 4797:負け越し 4651:前頭上位 4470:公傷制度 4445:yumi 4256:and 4217:Kōjō 4081:決まり手 4046:化粧廻し 3872:The 3566:勝ち残り 3527:勝ち越し 3496:搗ち上げ 3475:See 3460:Kabu 3116:痛み分け 3044:引退相撲 2776:日下開山 2693:. A 2655:higi 2631:Higi 2622:heya 2581:heya 2575:beya 2556:Heya 2503:hazu 2497:Hazu 2491:Hazu 2414:八艘飛び 2369:張り出し 2324:and 2306:跳ね太鼓 2210:lit. 2201:ハチナナ 2093:軍配通り 1931:and 1879:五人掛け 1858:and 1632:. A 1618:ふれ太鼓 1414:故実言上 1327:太刀持ち 1305:and 1271:and 1257:土俵入り 1197:手数入り 833:and 787:lit. 778:茶屋通り 763:tofu 695:ぶつかり 541:sake 400:draw 362:heya 318:アンコ型 296:アマ相撲 29:sumo 9995:at 9428:Fun 9356:弓取式 9311:相四つ 9295:or 9218:両差し 9175:or 9134:差して 9119:右四つ 9050:四つ身 8966:or 8930:横綱会 8767:八百長 8556:or 8472:張り手 8425:綱打ち 8396:An 8388:綱取り 8308:付け人 8275:年寄株 8094:of 8023:貴賓席 7984:天皇杯 7784:立行司 7708:摺り足 7681:相撲取 7623:相撲字 7460:MMA 7458:or 7415:殊勲賞 7257:塩撒き 7166:死に体 7143:心技体 7122:新弟子 6988:or 6958:四股名 6879:仕切り 6852:世話人 6799:千秋楽 6447:三段目 6379:of 6359:下がり 6135:弟弟子 6013:女相撲 5924:再入幕 5909:新入幕 5891:to 5854:残った 5752:大相撲 5701:猫騙し 5660:根岸流 5631:中剃り 5577:中入り 5487:無勝負 5439:at 5397:両差し 5358:物言い 5282:水入り 5120:待った 5099:股割り 5043:幕の内 5033:or 4756:前相撲 4735:前裁き 4355:米びつ 4340:IOC 4295:好角家 4238:or 4203:後援会 4176:禁じ手 4018:'s 4004:懸賞金 3983:決定戦 3962:稽古場 3851:敢闘賞 3814:片肌脱 3743:掛け声 3710:An 3424:庇い手 3369:十枚目 3340:ryō 3305:準優勝 3255:序の口 3220:序二段 3185:上位陣 3156:蛇の目 3077:板番付 2950:往なし 2852:拍子木 2829:本場所 2808:of 2611:部屋頭 2480:筈押し 2007:to 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