396:
379:
Lebanon, Israel and
Bahrain. It is a coastal bird, seldom going further out to sea than about 10 km (6 mi) beyond coastal reefs although it has occasionally been seen 140 km (87 mi) from land. It frequents ports and harbours, the coast, inshore islands and the intertidal zone. It seldom moves inland or visits freshwater locations. It is nomadic or partially migratory and many populations move southwards after breeding, though Red Sea populations seem to be relatively sedentary.
91:
42:
388:
66:
454:". This is because it has a very wide range and its total population is large. The population trend is believed to be downwards but the rate of decrease is insufficient to warrant listing the bird in a more threatened category. The main threats faced by the bird are from the exploration of some of its traditional breeding grounds for oil, land reclamation, and the possibility of oil spills.
429:
Breeding takes place during the summer. It usually nests in small colonies on inshore coral islands, particularly outer islands protected by reefs with rock, sand and sparse vegetation. Nests are sometimes solitary, particularly in Africa, or may be scattered among the nests of other colonial sea
378:
The sooty gull is native to the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of Oman, the
Persian Gulf and its range extends as far east as Pakistan. It is also native to the east coast of Africa as far south as Tanzania and Mozambique. It occurs as a vagrant in India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Jordan,
1427:
1453:
1308:
1546:
430:
birds. The nest may consist of a bare scrape in the coral in an exposed position or may be protected by a coral overhang or sheltered beneath a low-growing
1576:
1440:
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1282:
1492:
554:
Bauer, A. M. (2000) 'The
Symbolae Physicae and the herpetology of Hemprich and Ehrenberg’s expedition to Egypt and the Middle East"
1571:
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1287:
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556:
785:
822:
708:
1393:
1401:
1108:
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1014:
570:
Phylogenetic relationships within the
Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers.
1186:
755:
750:
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504:
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1173:
1155:
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346:
202:
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603:
55:
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832:
760:
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318:
211:
85:
958:
913:
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683:
1458:
366:
who died in 1825 while on a scientific expedition to Egypt and the Middle East with his friend
1484:
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938:
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41:
557:
International
Society for the History and Bibliography of Herpetology Newsletter and Bulletin
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888:
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703:
142:
1160:
673:
481:
1352:
994:
596:
582:
418:. It feeds on discarded fish and fish offal, other small fish that it catches itself,
17:
1540:
1479:
862:
775:
733:
490:
451:
75:
70:
387:
1419:
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907:
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663:
326:
1432:
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976:
928:
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688:
162:
1347:
1037:
306:
1131:
1005:
877:
872:
770:
713:
415:
411:
334:
102:
588:
353:. As is the case with many gulls, it has traditionally been placed in the
1373:
1326:
1125:
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342:
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278:
270:
1235:
1497:
619:
447:
404:
310:
282:
246:
132:
1106:
592:
362:. The sooty gull is named in honour of the German naturalist
771:
Vega gull (or East
Siberian gull / Mongolian gull)
1363:
1115:
1064:
1046:
1028:
1003:
985:
967:
886:
846:
801:
652:
631:
572:
505:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22694303A132539775.en
568:Pons J.M., Hassanin, A., and Crochet P.A.(2005).
645:(† indicates a species confirmed to be extinct)
604:
8:
426:and the eggs and chicks of other sea birds.
1103:
823:Great black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull)
611:
597:
589:
64:
40:
31:
503:
463:
924:Grey-headed gull (or grey-hooded gull)
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
7:
1547:IUCN Red List least concern species
491:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1577:Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Bruch
450:lists the sooty gull as being of "
25:
89:
480:BirdLife International (2018).
1562:Birds of the Arabian Peninsula
1:
368:Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
1593:
1082:
498:: e.T22694303A132539775.
217:
210:
191:
184:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
786:Lesser black-backed gull
714:Kelp gull (or Cape gull)
374:Distribution and habitat
1572:Birds described in 1853
709:Great black-backed gull
1353:Ichthyaetus-hemprichii
1147:Ichthyaetus hemprichii
1117:Ichthyaetus hemprichii
1092:Hybridisation in gulls
1015:Black-legged kittiwake
530:Ichthyaetus hemprichii
407:
401:Ichthyaetus hemprichii
392:
242:Ichthyaetus hemprichii
195:Ichthyaetus hemprichii
18:Ichthyaetus hemprichii
756:American herring gull
751:European herring gull
398:
390:
1557:Birds of East Africa
1020:Red-legged kittiwake
719:Glaucous-winged gull
410:The sooty gull is a
347:United Arab Emirates
253:, also known as the
49:Sooty gulls in Oman
1074:Swallow-tailed gull
949:Slender-billed gull
560:2(1): pp. 8–16
56:Conservation status
833:Mediterranean gull
761:Yellow-legged gull
729:Yellow-footed gull
408:
393:
391:On the beach, Oman
245:) is a species of
177:I. hemprichii
1567:Birds of Pakistan
1534:
1533:
1335:Open Tree of Life
1109:Taxon identifiers
1100:
1099:
1087:Gull eggs as food
944:Black-headed gull
939:Brown-headed gull
934:Black-billed gull
919:Brown-hooded gull
781:Slaty-backed gull
694:Short-billed gull
679:Black-tailed gull
261:. It is found in
233:
232:
79:
16:(Redirected from
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1433:larus-hemprichii
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1397:
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1394:larus-hemprichii
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1365:Larus hemprichii
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1301:NHMSYS0021274086
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1174:67D43542E9EBE903
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1163:
1161:Larus_hemprichii
1151:
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1136:
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1134:
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954:Bonaparte's gull
699:Ring-billed gull
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484:Larus hemprichii
477:
422:, newly hatched
364:Wilhelm Hemprich
226:Larus hemprichii
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959:Saunders's gull
914:Hartlaub's gull
903:Red-billed gull
889:Chroicocephalus
882:
868:Franklin's gull
842:
813:White-eyed gull
797:
704:California gull
684:Heermann's gull
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259:Hemprich's gull
221:Larus hemprichi
206:
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143:Charadriiformes
88:
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69:
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58:
28:
27:Species of bird
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828:Audouin's gull
825:
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815:
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791:Heuglin's gull
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669:Belcher's gull
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577:External links
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526:Denis Lepage.
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249:in the family
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1057:
1056:Sabine's gull
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1039:
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863:Laughing gull
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776:Armenian gull
774:
772:
769:
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752:
749:
745:
744:Thayer's gull
742:
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734:Glaucous gull
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452:Least Concern
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186:Binomial name
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71:Least Concern
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1116:
1065:
1047:
1029:
1004:
987:Rhodostethia
986:
969:Hydrocoloeus
968:
908:Huahine gull
887:
858:Dolphin gull
847:
817:
802:
766:Caspian gull
739:Iceland gull
724:Western gull
674:Olrog's gull
664:Pacific gull
653:
640:
569:
555:
550:
539:. Retrieved
535:
529:
521:
509:. Retrieved
495:
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483:
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409:
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327:Saudi Arabia
258:
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194:
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176:
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163:
29:
1552:Ichthyaetus
1506:SeaLifeBase
1270:iNaturalist
1141:Wikispecies
995:Ross's gull
977:Little gull
929:Andean gull
898:Silver gull
849:Leucophaeus
838:Relict gull
804:Ichthyaetus
689:Common gull
511:20 February
164:Ichthyaetus
35:Sooty gull
1541:Categories
1348:Xeno-canto
1038:Ivory gull
818:Sooty gull
626:: Laridae)
541:2014-05-18
458:References
307:Mozambique
237:sooty gull
1380:Q25646070
1030:Pagophila
878:Grey gull
873:Lava gull
416:scavenger
399:oeufs de
383:Behaviour
335:Sri Lanka
319:Palestine
255:Aden gull
171:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
1485:22694303
1459:10188789
1407:22694303
1402:BirdLife
1374:Wikidata
1236:45516173
1126:Wikidata
1066:Creagrus
436:seepweed
432:mangrove
412:predator
343:Tanzania
315:Pakistan
303:Maldives
267:Djibouti
212:Synonyms
149:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1446:2481170
1262:8303453
1223:soogul2
1197:soogul2
1169:Avibase
1132:Q589869
642:Species
583:Oiseaux
536:Avibase
424:turtles
331:Somalia
299:Lebanon
275:Eritrea
263:Bahrain
251:Laridae
205:, 1855)
159:Genus:
153:Laridae
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
1524:212625
1498:212625
1472:176854
1389:ARKive
1340:792987
1314:320701
1288:824067
1275:144520
1244:EURING
1187:772799
624:family
585:Photos
442:Status
438:bush.
420:prawns
349:, and
291:Jordan
287:Israel
1519:WoRMS
1511:84127
1454:IRMNG
1420:3SBQF
1327:73050
1218:eBird
1210:6MTPH
1194:BOW:
1006:Rissa
655:Larus
633:Genus
620:Gulls
434:or a
359:Larus
355:genus
351:Yemen
339:Sudan
323:Qatar
295:Kenya
279:India
271:Egypt
203:Bruch
1493:OBIS
1480:IUCN
1467:ITIS
1441:GBIF
1309:NCBI
1283:ITIS
1257:GBIF
1249:5710
1182:BOLD
1048:Xema
513:2022
496:2018
448:IUCN
446:The
414:and
405:MHNT
311:Oman
283:Iran
247:gull
235:The
133:Aves
1428:CMS
1415:CoL
1296:NBN
1231:EoL
1205:CoL
1156:ADW
500:doi
257:or
1543::
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289:,
285:,
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277:,
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544:.
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528:"
515:.
502::
486:"
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239:(
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