1531:(Muslim community) â the party of God (Hizb Allah) the vanguard of which was made victorious by God in Iran. There the vanguard succeeded to lay down the bases of a Muslim state which plays a central role in the world. We obey the orders of one leader, wise and just, that of our tutor and faqih (jurist) who fulfills all the necessary conditions: Ruhollah Musawi Khomeini.... We are an umma linked to the Muslims of the whole world by the solid doctrinal and religious connection of Islam, whose message God wanted to be fulfilled by the Seal of the Prophets, i.e., Muhammad. Our behavior is dictated to us by legal principles laid down by the light of an overall political conception defined by the leading jurist.... As for our culture, it is based on the Holy Koran, the Sunna and the legal rulings of the faqih who is our source of imitation.
526:
1621:, Nasrallah said, "I am against any reconciliation with Israel. I do not even recognize the presence of a state that is called 'Israel.' I consider its presence both unjust and unlawful. That is why if Lebanon concludes a peace agreement with Israel and brings that accord to the Parliament our deputies will reject it; Hezbollah refuses any conciliation with Israel in principle.... When a peace agreement is concluded between the Lebanese government and Israel, we would surely disagree with the Lebanese government about that, but we would not make any turmoil out of it."
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20:
1471:
1607:. Hezbollah opposes the government and policies of the State of Israel, and Jewish civilians who arrived following 1948. Its 1985 manifesto reportedly states "our struggle will end only when this entity is obliterated. We recognize no treaty with it, no ceasefire, and no peace agreements." Secretary-General Nasrallah has stated, "
1899:, described the group as a "very, very radical, anti-Semitic organization." He stated that Hezbollah has embraced an ideology "melding of Arab nationalist-based anti-Zionism, anti-Jewish rhetoric from the Koran, and, most disturbingly, the antique anti-Semitic beliefs and conspiracy theories of European fascism." An article by
2013:
According to Shaul Shai, Hassan
Nasrallah said in a speech delivered in Beirut and aired on Al-Manar TV on 28 September 2001: "What do the Jews want? They want security and money. Throughout history the Jews have been Allah's most cowardly and avaricious creatures. If you look all over the world, you
2063:
whatever touches or strikes the
Muslims in Afghanistan, Iraq, the Philippines and elsewhere reverberates throughout the whole Muslim umma of which we are an integral part.... No one can imagine the importance of our military potential as our military apparatus is not separate from our overall social
1826:
in 2005, Hezbollah representative in the
Lebanese Parliament Abdallah Qussayr stated that "Hezbollah has never been against religions. Hezbollah supports all religions, it supports interfaith dialogue, and it has no problem with any religion. Hezbollah considers Zionism to be the enemy, not the Jews
1777:
During the years prior to its official founding, Hezbollah was held responsible or partially responsible for several attacks on
Western, mostly American, targets and it has been blamed for killing many Americans. Hezbollah has denied involvement in the attacks, but its manifesto does claim that "the
1715:
established alongside an
Israeli state stating "that he would not sabotage what is finally a 'Palestinian matter.' But until such a settlement is reached, he will, he said, continue to encourage Palestinian suicide bombers." In the same interview, Nasrallah stated that "at the end of the road no one
1685:
the
Hezbollah campaign to rid Shebaa of Israeli troops is a pretext for something larger. 'If they go from Shebaa, we will not stop fighting them', he told . 'Our goal is to liberate the 1948 borders of Palestine,... The Jews who survive this war of liberation can go back to Germany or wherever they
1589:
has said in an interview that "Israel is an illegitimate entity and it is a threat to the region. It is a constant threat to the whole region. We cannot coexist with this threat. That is why the ultimate goal of the nation is to end Israel's existence irrespective of the problems, sensitivities and
519:
To permit all the sons of our people to determine their future and to choose in all the liberty the form of government their desire. We call upon all of them to pick the option of
Islamic government which, alone, is capable of guaranteeing justice and liberty for all. Only an Islamic regime can stop
2088:
From its founding in the 1980s, Hezbollah women have headed education, medical and social service organizations. Most recently
Hezbollah nominated several women to run in the Lebanese elections. It named Wafa Hoteit as a chief of Al Noor Radio ... and promoted 37-year-old Rima Fakhry to its highest
2007:
The Jews invented the legend of the Nazi atrocities.... Anyone who reads the Koran and the holy writings of the monotheistic religions sees what they did to the prophets, and what acts of madness and slaughter the Jews carried out throughout history.... Anyone who reads these texts cannot think of
1789:
We believe there is no difference between the United States and Israel; the latter is a mere extension of the former. The United States is ready to fight the whole world to defend Israel's existence and security. The two countries are working in complete harmony, and the United States is certainly
1703:
interpret the "spider web" theory as the notion, articulated by
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, that Israel's reverence for human life, the hedonistic nature of the Israeli society, and its self-indulgent Western values make it weak, soft, and vulnerable. Such a society, though technologically
590:
Christians and Jews differ with
Muslims concerning the interpretation of the unity of God and the personality of God. Despite that, the Qur'an commands: Turn to the principle of unityâthe unity of God and the unity of mankind. We interpret this to mean that we can meet with Marxists on the common
1943:
helps save the world from an alien invasion. Goldblum replied that "Hezbollah has missed the point: the film is not about American Jews saving the world; it's about teamwork among people of different religions and nationalities to defeat a common enemy." Hezbollah's anti-Jewish crusade, Goldblum
2027:
believes that the quotation was likely a fabrication, citing other published accounts of Nasrallah's speech that had no reference to the anti-Semitic comment, and statements by the editor-in-chief of the Lebanese newspaper which published the quotes that questioned both the translation and the
2064:
fabric. Each of us is a fighting soldier. And when it becomes necessary to carry out the Holy War, each of us takes up his assignment in the fight in accordance with the injunctions of the Law, and that in the framework of the mission carried out under the tutelage of the Commanding Jurist."
1576:
and other classical Islamic texts. God, according to Hezbollah theology, cursed all Jews as blasphemers damned for all time and throughout history. Hezbollah, as well as the political/religious leaders of Iran, believe that the destruction of Israel will bring about the "reappearance of the
564:
Our plan, to which we, as faithful believers, have no alternative, is to establish an Islamic state under the rule of Islam. Lebanon should not be an Islamic republic on its own, but rather, part of the Greater Islamic Republic, governed by the Master of Time , and his rightful deputy, the
1778:
whole world knows that whoever wishes to oppose the US, that arrogant superpower, cannot indulge in marginal acts which may make deviate from its major objective. We combat abomination and we shall tear out its very roots, its primary roots, which are the US." Hezbollah supporters chant "
591:
ground of standing up to the forces of international arrogance; we can meet nationalists, even secular nationalists, on the common ground of Arab causes, which are also Islamic causes. Islam recognizes the Other.... So Islam does not negate the Other; it invites the Other to dialogue.
1840:
in Beirut, Hussein Rahhal, a spokesman for Hezbollah said that the group supported the restoration of the synagogue: "We respect the Jewish religion just like we do Christianity.... The Jews have always lived among us. We have an issue with Israel's occupation of
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is an illegal usurper entity, which is based on falsehood, massacres, and illusions," and considers that the elimination of Israel will bring peace in the Middle East: "There is no solution to the conflict in this region except with the disappearance of Israel."
1830:
According to Joseph Alagha, Hezbollah "only regards the Jews living in Israel as Zionists, who should be killed". Alagha concluded that Hezbollah "neither discriminates against the Jews as a religion nor as a race" and that it is "not anti-Semitic in its overall
4134:
Lebanonâs Hizbollah Turns Eastward to Syria.[https://web.archive.org/web/20141021094218/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/Middle%20East%20North%20Africa/Iraq%20Syria%20Lebanon/Lebanon/153-lebanon-s-hizbollah-turns-eastward-to-syria.pdf
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as the leader whose "orders we obey"; called on Christians to "open your hearts to our call" and "embrace Islam" and noted that "Allah has ... made it intolerable for Muslims to participate in ... a regime which is not predicated upon ... the
1731:
said he would not sabotage what is a Palestinian matter. He also said that outside of Lebanon, Hezbollah will act only in a defensive manner towards Israeli forces, and that Hezbollah's missiles were acquired to deter attacks on Lebanon.
1876:
propaganda for holy war, that of Hezbollah has relied on the endless vilification of Jews as 'enemies of mankind,' 'conspiratorial, obstinate, and conceited' adversaries full of 'satanic plans' to enslave the Arabs. It fuses traditional
1681:, is often used as a pretext and stated as justification for the Hezbollah's continued hostilities against Israel even after Israel's verified withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000. Hezbollah's spokesperson Hassan Ezzedin, however, said that
2008:
co-existence with them, of peace with them, or about accepting their presence, not only in Palestine of 1948 but even in a small village in Palestine, because they are a cancer which is liable to spread again at any moment.
1985:, and published in Hassan Nasrallah's official website at that time, Nasrallah referred to Israel as "the state of the grandsons of apes and pigs â the Zionist Jews" and condemned them as "the murderers of the prophets."
1690:
On 26 May 2000, after the Israeli withdrawal from south Lebanon Hassan Nassrallah said: "I tell you: this "Israel" that owns nuclear weapons and the strongest air force in this region is more fragile than a spiderweb."
1584:
These issues exist independently of Israeli treatment of Palestinians or even the existence of the State of Israel, although Hezbollah has strong objections to these more earthly matters as well. Hezbollah leader
1966:, The Hassan Nasrallah has often made sharp anti-Semitic statements that not only revile Israel as a state, but also the entire Jewish people, while using themes taken from classic and Muslim anti-Semitism.
1958:
beliefs. Saad-Ghorayeb argues that although Zionism has influenced Hezbollah's anti-Judaism, "it is not contingent upon it" because Hezbollah's hatred of Jews is more religiously motivated than politically
1818:
On 30 November 2009, while reading the party's new political manifesto, Hassan Nasrallah declared "Our problem with is not that they are Jews, but that they are occupiers who are raping our land and holy
3185:
2035:
as saying, "If we searched the entire world for a person more cowardly, despicable, weak and feeble in psyche, mind, ideology and religion, we would not find anyone like the Jew. Notice, I do not say the
2721:
this text is reportedly in the original Arabic-language manifesto but not in the original translation, nor found on Hezbollah website, according to the pro-Israel, anti-Hezbollah website where the text
2039:
Saad-Ghorayeb quotes Hezbollah's Deputy-General Shaykh Na'im Qasim as saying, "The history of Jews has proven that, regardless of the Zionist proposal, they are a people who are evil in their ideas."
2080:
correspondent in July 2006, claimed that "Hezbollah differs from many Islamic groups in our treatment of women. We believe women have the ability like men to participate in all parts of life." The
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1990:
1765:, Nasrallah said, "As long as Hezbollah exists, it will never recognize Israel." rejecting a US precondition for dialogue. A prominent Hezbollah poster at a May 2009 rally had an image of a
4133:
1628:, Nasrallah and several other top Hezbollah generals came out staunchly opposed to any final peace agreement between the Israelis and Palestinians to the point that they accused
1802:
as a ghoul, her gown dripping blood, a knife instead of a torch in her raised hand. In Arabic the video ... concludes with the words: 'America owes blood to all of humanity.'"
574:
In the early 1990s, Hezbollah underwent what a number of observers have called a process of "Lebanonization", which is reflected in acceptance of a multi-confessional Lebanon,
961:
700:
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Hezbollah literature professes, "Certainly you will find the most violent people in enmity for those who believe are the Jews and those who are polytheists." qtd. Jaber,
2418:"ARCHIVAL â Hassan Nasrallah in the Late 1980s: Lebanon Should Become Part of the Greater Islamic Republic Ruled by Leader of Iran, Who Should Appoint All Islamic Rulers"
1686:
came from.' He added, however, that the Jews who lived in Palestine before 1948 will be 'allowed to live as a minority and they will be cared for by the Muslim majority.'
219:
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as "The Hizballah Program, an open letter to all the Oppressed in Lebanon and the World", and a separate pamphlet that was first published in full in English in 1987.
1716:
can go to war on behalf of the Palestinians, even if that one is not in agreement with what the Palestinians agreed on," adding, "Of course, it would bother us that
3622:
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ruling body, the Hezbollah Political Council. Part of Fakhry's duties include interpreting Islamic feminism in Sharia law for the Committee for Political Analysis."
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In 2002, according to the BBC, Hezbollah, "said publicly that it is ready to open a second front against Israel in support of the intifada." In a 2003 interview,
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Television network, which is viewed by "an estimated 10â15 million people a day across the world", the United States is portrayed by an animated image of "the
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in general. Many Sunnis view Hezbollah's use of the term as part of the organization's sectarian rhetoric against the entire Sunni community. During the
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1939:, calling it "propaganda for the so-called genius of the Jews and their alleged concern for humanity." In the movie, a Jewish computer hacker played by
107:
1930:, and for making accusations that Jews deliberately spread AIDS. Hezbollah also used antisemitic educational materials designed for 5-year-old scouts.
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Hezbollah declared its existence on 16 February 1985 in "The Hizballah Program". This document was read by spokesman Sheikh Ibrahim al-Amin at the
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2156:". Such rhetoric has further strengthened the public perception of Hezbollah as a militant group waging a sectarian war against Sunnis in Syria.
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and adherence to Khomeini's leadership; and secondly, the continued need to struggle against the Israeli enemy". In late 1980s, Nasrallah said:
3842:"Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals"
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1999:
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3680:"UN Human Rights High Commissioner Admits to Wiesenthal Center Delegation ... 'Hezbollah Deliberately Targeted Israeli Civilians.'"
2123:
Hezbollah officials have asserted that their military activities in Lebanon and Syria are directed against those they describe as "
1590:
everything that has happened and could happen between Palestinians and non-Palestinians, Shia and Sunni, Muslims and Christians."
2786:
Letter dated 25 January 2000 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General
2636:
Letter dated 25 January 2000 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General
2542:
2028:"agenda of the translator." Glass also wrote that a Hezbollah spokeswoman, Wafa Hoteit, denied that Nasrallah made the statement.
3828:. Sarah Oates, Diana Marie Owen, Rachel Kay Gibson, Diana Owen, published by Routledge, 2006, 978-0415347846, 228 pages, p. 109.
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is used as a rallying point in Hezbollah literature, media, and music for the destruction of Israel and support for Palestine.
509:
To expel Americans, the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon, putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land.
3076:
by Jeffrey Ivan Victoroff, NATO Public Diplomacy Division, contributor Jeffrey Ivan Victoroff, published by IOS Press, 2006,
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97:
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Interview in July 1985, quoted in Martin Kramer, "The Oracle of Hizbullah: Sayiid Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah", Part II, in
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Similarly, in 2004, when asked whether he was prepared to live with a two-state settlement between Israel and Palestine,
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1935:
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See the appendix in A. R. Norton's Amal and the Shi'a: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon University of Texas Press, 1987
1867:, to Hezbollah and other like-minded anti-Semitic groups. In the book, Wistrich described Hezbollah's anti-Semitism as:
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to a just power and bring them all to justice for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians.
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to them is a repeat of the negative interactions between the Jews of medieval Arabia and Muhammad and the early
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1885:, Third Worldist anti-Zionism, and Iranian Shiite contempt for Jews as 'ritually impure' and corrupt infidels.
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2023:, Nasrallah said that "if all gather in Israel, it will save us the trouble of going after them worldwide."
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Secretary General of Hizbullah Discusses the New Israeli Government and Hizbullah's Struggle Against Israel
995:
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Sheikh Hassan Izz al-Din, Hezbollah media relations director, said, "he Jews need to leave." Avi Jovisch,
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3084:, 477 pages, pages 68â69 (Chapter 4, "The psychology of terrorism: "Syndrom" versus "Tool" perspectives")
586:
of its Shi'a Lebanese constituency. This tendency was expressed in religious as well as strategic terms:
3662:
3644:
3520:
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by Russell D. Howard, James J. F. Forest, Joanne C. Moore, published by McGraw-Hill Professional, 2006,
2450:
Mahmoud Soueid, "Islamic Unity and Political Change. Interview with Shaykh Muhammad Hussayn Fadlallah",
2002:, Hassan Nasrallah, speaking at the Shi'ite Moslem "Ashura" flagellation ceremony on 9 April 2000, said:
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has described Hezbollah's ideology as having "two main axis: firstly, a belief in the rule by the just
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by American Society of Magazine Editors, contributor David Remnick, published by HarperCollins, 2003,
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Source states, among other things, that Hezbollah seeks the return of Lebanese prisoners from Israel:
2708:(Washington, D.C.: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2004), pp. 62â90. qtd. by Wistrich,
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was criticized for airing "anti-Semitic propaganda" in the form of a television drama depicting a
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The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program
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Appearing on Al-Manar television, Hassan Nasrallah praised well known European Holocaust deniers
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3980:"In the Party of God: Are terrorists in Lebanon preparing for a larger war? by Jeffrey Goldberg"
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Hezbollah regards any act of violence committed against any Israeli as "legitimate resistance."
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In a 1999 interview, Nasrallah outlined the group's three "minimal demand: an withdrawal from
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1782:" in demonstrations every year. This attitude mirrors the attitude of the Iranian government.
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2468:"The Hezballah Program: An Open Letter [to the Downtrodden in Lebanon and the World]"
2341:"The Hizballah Program: An Open Letter [to the Downtrodden in Lebanon and the World]"
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Hezbollah views its conflict with Israel and the Jewish people as religiously motivated. The
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3861:. Gabriel Weimann, contributor Bruce Hoffman, United States Institute of Peace Press, 2006,
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Hezbollah has slammed ISIS for seeking to ignite sectarian strife in Lebanon. Hezbollah's
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Hezbollah's desire for Israeli prisoners to be that could be exchanged with Israel led to
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1561:, it does not intend to force a one-person-one-vote system onto the country's Christians.
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2116:-dominated Ba'athist government, has intensified the group's sectarian tensions with
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1982:
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devotes an entire chapter of his comprehensive, worldwide history of anti-Semitism,
3785:
3414:"Anti-Zionist Rabbis Join Hizbullah and Hamas at Beirut Pro-Palestinian Convention"
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3482:"Letter that was sent from Neturei Karta to His Excellency Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah"
3033:"Fact file: Hassan Nasrallah â Leader of Shiite terrorist organization, Hizbullah"
2683:
1769:
along with the message, "O Zionists, if you want this type of war then so be it!"
1553:. Although Hezbollah believes in one-person-one-vote system and disagree with the
4105:"Hezbollah slams Islamic State for seeking to ignite sectarian strife in Lebanon"
1950:, a Lebanese writer and political analyst, devoted an entire chapter of her book
3388:
2657:"Hizbollah promises Israel a blood-filled new year, Iran calls for Israel's end"
2475:
2344:
1955:
1635:
of blasphemy and treachery to the Muslim people. Their strong objections to the
1419:
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1292:
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1103:
385:
273:
3921:"Excerpts from Speech by Hizbullah Secretary-General Nasrallah â 9 April 2000"
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2634:
United Nations Document A/54/723 S/2000/55, citing Al Hayyat, 30 October 1999
19:
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statements have also been attributed to prominent figures in Hezbollah and to
1536:
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any future tentative attempts of imperialistic infiltration onto our country.
2587:"Nasrallah: Israel is a cancer and the ultimate goal should be to remove it"
2180:
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1640:
1605:
the elimination of the state of Israel has been a primary goal for Hezbollah
956:
753:
579:
460:
44:
3074:
Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism
1848:
have expressed their support for Hezbollah and their anti Zionist struggle.
3012:
Israel's National Security: Issues and Challenges Since the Yom Kippur War
2936:
1743:. The court cited a 23 November 2004 broadcast in which a speaker accused
3328:, ed. R. Scott Appleby (Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1997), p. 8.
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According to "The Hizballah Program" the principles of its ideology are:
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2144:, Hezbollah's propaganda has attempted to de-humanise the opponents of
2125:
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3620:"Urge President Chirac to Block Hezbollah's Antisemitic and Hate TV."
3326:
Spokesmen for the Despised: Fundamentalist Leaders of the Middle East
1823:
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1721:
1608:
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and follows a distinct version of Twelver Shi'a political theory of "
842:
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542:
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3782:
Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations
3295:: 'The American Administration Is Our Enemy ... Death to America,'"
2574:
A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Global Jihad
471:
and follows a distinct version of Twelver Shia political theory of "
1872:
contempt normally reserved for weak and cowardly enemies. Like the
3845:
2343:. Institute for Counterterrorism. 16 February 1985. Archived from
2130:
1986:
1873:
1573:
1528:
861:
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801:
635:
524:
18:
3460:"Lebanon Jews Tap Diaspora to Rebuild Beirut's Shelled Synagogue"
3063:, 400 pages, page 64 (Chapter 5 "The logic of suicide terrorism")
3697:
1724:... let it happen. I would not say O.K. I would say nothing."
1700:
1578:
3757:
3755:
2129:", a term often deployed by Hezbollah officials against their
2076:
One member of the Hezbollah Political Council, speaking to an
1993:
and Shaul Shai interpret this language as broadly antisemitic.
3882:
The Axis of Evil: Iran, Hizballah, And The Palestinian Terror
3053:
Homeland Security and Terrorism: Readings and Interpretations
549:
is "the vanguard of the United States in our Islamic world".
2935:
Bassam Kantar, Beirut Lebanon (WHOIS search, 4 August 2006)
2848:"Nasrallah 'strongly endorses' Arab reconciliation efforts."
3645:"French Court Delays Decision on Hezbollah-Run TV Channel."
3115:
3113:
3836:
3834:
1933:
In 1996, Hezbollah called on Muslims to boycott the movie
1704:
advanced, will crumble under continued war and bloodshed.
1535:
Hezbollah was largely formed with the support of pro-Iran
4118:
Inside Hezbollah: fighting and dying for a confused cause
3859:
Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, the New Challenges
3826:
The Internet and Politics: Citizens, Voters and Activists
1917:, calling the Jews "a lesion on the forehead of history."
1711:
has answered questions concerning the establishment of a
3663:"French Court Orders a Ban on hezbollah-Run TV Channel."
3440:. Joseph Elie Alagha, Amsterdam University Press, 2006,
2705:
Beacon of Hatred: Inside Hizballah's Al-Manar Television
1670:, some of whom have been imprisoned for eighteen years.
578:
with a variety of non-Islamist forces, participation in
3237:"Nasrallah vows Hezbollah will never recognize Israel."
2806:"Said Hassan Nasrallah Q&A: What Hezbollah Will Do"
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2205:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
2014:
will find no one more miserly or greedy than they are."
3517:"'New Yorker' Writer Warns of Hezbollah's Radicalism."
2235:"Everyone casting suspicious eye on Iraq's Hezbollah".
2222:
The Israelis: Ordinary People in an Extraordinary Land
3877:
3875:
3578:" A New French Headache: When Is Hate on TV Illegal?"
1810:
Hezbollah has declared that it distinguishes between
2737:(Syrian newspaper) 21 June 1999, reprinted by MEMRI
2318:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 April 1996).
1922:
The Hezbollah-owned and operated television station
1785:
Hezbollah leader Fadlallah has told an interviewer,
1747:
of deliberately disseminating AIDS in Arab nations.
4072:
4070:
3363:"Hezbollah cuts Islamist rhetoric in new manifesto"
2780:United Nations Document A/54/723 S/2000/55, citing
2257:"Options for U.S. Limited As Mideast Crises Spread"
1761:In March 2009, in a speech marking the birthday of
2437:, "Hizballah, Syria, and the Lebanese Elections",
1836:Commenting on a recent project for rebuilding the
2730:
2728:
2462:
2460:
2055:Position on use of armed strength to achieve aims
3738:
3736:
3299:, no. 867 (22 February 2005). qtd. in Wistrich,
2682:Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada
2250:
2248:
2017:Badih Chayban in his 23 October 2002 article in
1739:was banned in France on the grounds that it was
3014:by Efraim Inbar, published by Routledge, 2008,
2865:on Al-Manar TV, 22 May 2002. qtd. in Wistrich,
1735:In 2004 the Hezbollah-owned television station
1683:
1603:From the inception of Hezbollah to the present
1525:
588:
562:
3723:"Making Money Abroad, And Also a Few Enemies."
3595:"Anti-Semitic Series Airs on Arab Television."
2877:
2875:
1539:during the early 1980s in order to spread the
467:during the early 1980s in order to spread the
3484:. nkusa.org. 19 February 2008. Archived from
3392:"Lebanonwire.com/Lebanese Parliament Members"
1852:However, the group has been accused of using
1666:". An additional objective is the freeing of
1594:Attitudes, statements, and actions concerning
1504:
429:
8:
3962:
3960:
3884:. Shaul Shai, Transaction Publishers, 2005,
3762:Islamic Terror Abductions in the Middle East
3258:"Christopher Hitchens on Lebanon and Syria."
2553:Al-'Ahd, 6 December 1991; quoted in Webman,
2454:, Vol. 25, No. 1. (Autumn, 1995), pp. 61â75.
2441:, Vol. 26, No. 2. (Winter, 1997), pp. 59â67.
2285:. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006
1074:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
463:was largely formed with the aid of pro-Iran
3808:. Barbara Allen Roberson, Routledge, 2003,
3764:. Shaul Shay, Sussex Academic Press, 2007,
2059:Hezbollah's 1985 founding Manifesto reads:
1913:, the director of English-language news at
1523:Hezbollah's original 1985 manifesto reads:
3458:Derhally, Massoud A. (17 September 2008).
2964:. 10 July 2002. Accessed 2 September 2006.
2602:
2600:
2272:
2270:
1511:
1497:
605:
436:
422:
338:
262:
140:
31:
3433:
3431:
3276:Islamic radical groups are not all alike.
1814:and Judaism and that it opposes Zionism.
1790:not inclined to exert pressure on Israel.
1752:Hezbollah's abduction of Israeli soldiers
1368:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
3969:. London Review of Books. Vol. 28 No. 19
3749:. London: Pluto Press, 2002. pp. 168â86.
3709:International Humanist and Ethical Union
3187:"Israelis Enter Lebanon After Attacks."
3151:"Interview With Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah"
2893:"Israeli court frees Lebanese prisoners"
1822:In a Pro-Palestinian Convention held in
1630:Palestinian National Authority President
3806:Shaping the Current Islamic Reformation
2974:The Best American Magazine Writing 2003
2576:. New York: Random House, 2010. p. 770.
2196:
608:
582:, and an emphasis on providing for the
377:
341:
300:
227:
43:
3534:"JCPA Middle East Briefing: Hezbollah"
3220:"Hezbollah will not recognize Israel."
2296:
4035:, Dhu al-Hujja 1406, p. 197. qtd. in
3670:. 14 December 2004. 14 February 2008.
2382:An open letter, The Hizballah program
2106:participation in the Syrian civil war
108:2006â2008 Lebanese political protests
7:
3903:"Hassan Nasrallah: In His Own Words"
3730:. 26 January 1997. 20 February 2008.
3585:. 9 December 2004. 16 February 2008.
3203:"Hezbollah chief defiant on Israel."
2995:"Hassan Nasrallah: In His Own Words"
2915:"Israeli striles kill 40 in Lebanon"
2224:. New York: Free Press, 2003. p. 15.
2211:. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 350.
1566:history of the Arab-Israeli conflict
3652:12 December 2004. 14 February 2008.
3524:. 16 August 2006. 16 February 2008.
2543:"Hezbollah: born with a vengeance".
1944:added, "does not sit well with me."
1699:, Bruce Hoffman, Efraim Inbar, and
1679:Lebanese prisoners in Israeli jails
3788:, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004,
3149:Macvicar, Sheila (16 March 2003).
3094:Westcott, Kathryn (4 April 2002).
2812:. 20 February 2000. Archived from
2758:Little choice for a defiant Israel
2474:. 16 February 1985. Archived from
2242:. 29 December 2003. 14 March 2008.
2148:by characterising the entirety of
2000:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1928:Jewish world domination conspiracy
1664:return of the Palestinian refugees
1549:" developed by the Iranian cleric
1086:Principles of State and Government
1062:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
565:Jurisprudent Ruler, Imam Khomeini.
477:" developed by the Iranian cleric
469:ideology of the Iranian revolution
171:South Lebanon conflict (1985â2000)
14:
3986:. 14 October 2002. Archived from
3747:Hizbu'llah: Politics and Religion
3712:. 25 September 2006. 22 May 2008.
3698:"Hezbollah attacks IHEU speaker."
3687:. 19 September 2006. 22 May 2008.
3610:9 January 2004. 16 February 2008.
3361:Ladki, Nadim (30 November 2009).
3338:Jorisch, Avi (22 December 2004).
3173:France pulls plug on Arab network
2853:. 14 March 2009. 19 January 2011.
2403:, 13 February 1993. In Ranstorp,
1952:Hizbu'llah: Politics and Religion
1637:Israeli-Palestinian peace process
1011:List of Islamic political parties
26:, the current leader of Hezbollah
4064:. 26 July 2006. 14 January 2009.
3193:. 13 July 2006. 21 October 2007.
3184:Myre, Greg and Steven Erlanger.
2513:Helena Cobban (April/May 2005).
1581:(the Shiite Islamic Messiah)".
1480:
1469:
497:and simultaneously published in
192:IranâSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
4161:Antisemitism in the Middle East
3416:. Memritv.org. 23 February 2005
3282:13 August 2006. 15 August 2007.
3227:. 14 March 2009. 14 March 2009.
3210:. 14 March 2009. 14 March 2009.
1668:prisoners held in Israeli jails
177:2000â2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
4079:"Free speech marked for death"
3244:. 14 March 2009. 14 March 2009
2472:Institute for Counterterrorism
2255:Wright, Robin (13 July 2006).
2166:Hezbollah political activities
1954:to an analysis of Hezbollah's
1541:ideology of Iranian revolution
98:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
1:
4077:Schuh, Trish (18 July 2006).
3938:Lappin, Elena (23 May 2004).
2277:Jamail, Dahr (20 July 2006).
2171:Hezbollah military activities
2136:opponents as well as against
1981:In a 1998 speech marking the
1677:, along with the presence of
1228:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
552:More broadly, current leader
2614:The New York Review of Books
2607:Adam Shatz (29 April 2004).
2452:Journal of Palestine Studies
2439:Journal of Palestine Studies
2279:"Hezbollah's transformation"
1756:2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict
284:Lebanese Communication Group
4050:"Hezbollah's Nazi Tactics."
3265:. May 2009. 14 August 2009.
3171:BBC News, 14 December 2004
2684:Listed Entities â Hizballah
2557:, p. 10. qtd. in Wistrich,
2176:Hezbollah foreign relations
1827:as a people or a religion."
1673:Israel's occupation of the
1022:Militant Islamism based in
4202:
4143:International Crisis Group
2917:. Al Jazeera. 13 July 2006
2203:Barak, Oren. "Hizballah".
2097:
1338:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1006:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
599:
290:Islamic Resistance Support
123:Hezbollah-Russia relations
3546:United Jewish Communities
2895:. BBC News. 12 April 2000
2744:30 September 2008 at the
2303:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1452:Islam and other religions
962:International propagation
701:International propagation
269:Hezbollah social services
3297:MEMRI TV Monitor Project
3175:Accessed 18 August 2006.
2937:Freedom for Samir Kuntar
2689:19 November 2006 at the
2655:The Brunswickan Online.
2609:"In Search of Hezbollah"
2504:Accessed 15 August 2006.
2498:New York Review of Books
2186:Hezbollah-Iran relations
1883:Western conspiracy myths
1844:Some Orthodox Jews from
1838:Maghen Abraham Synagogue
1658:, a withdrawal from the
1114:Governance of the Jurist
536:It listed the Ayatollah
187:2008 conflict in Lebanon
118:Hezbollah-Iran relations
103:2008 conflict in Lebanon
4137:21 October 2014 at the
4055:10 October 2017 at the
3925:23 October 2007 at the
3703:17 January 2013 at the
3684:Simon Wiesenthal Center
3631:Simon Wiesenthal Center
3625:10 October 2007 at the
3600:15 January 2013 at the
2946:Accessed 4 August 2006.
2795:Accessed 17 August 2006
2645:Accessed 17 August 2006
2387:29 October 2007 at the
2239:San Francisco Chronicle
1587:Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah
1527:We are the sons of the
1218:JamÄl al-DÄ«n al-AfghÄnÄ«
452:has been summarized as
155:1983 US Embassy bombing
4176:Islam and antisemitism
3340:"Terrorist Television"
3072:Arie W. Kruglanski in
2957:"In the Party of God".
2502:In Search of Hezbollah
2091:
2071:
2066:
2010:
1887:
1792:
1754:, which triggered the
1741:inciting racial hatred
1688:
1533:
1283:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
719:Islamic fundamentalism
593:
572:
533:
523:
27:
3560:"In the Party of God"
3521:National Public Radio
3254:Hitchens, Christopher
3022:, 281 pages, Page 229
2791:10 March 2007 at the
2763:11 March 2007 at the
2748:Accessed 30 July 2006
2693:Accessed 31 July 2006
2641:10 March 2007 at the
2405:Hizb'allah in Lebanon
2086:
2084:correspondent writes:
2061:
2031:Saad-Ghorayeb quotes
2005:
1870:
1787:
1639:is held to this day.
1615:In an interview with
1356:Criticism of Islamism
1350:Criticism of Islamism
1268:Necip Fazıl KısakĂŒrek
1195:Hibatullah Akhundzada
528:
506:
450:ideology of Hezbollah
205:Hezbollah involvement
22:
3892:, 262 pages, p. 131.
3816:, 262 pages, p. 245.
3796:, 372 pages, p. 178.
3448:, 380 pages, p. 188.
3387:Farid Emile Chedid,
3096:"Who are Hezbollah?"
2984:, 464 pages, page 88
2767:, by Andrew Markus,
2522:12 July 2009 at the
2516:Hizbullah's New Face
1879:Islamic anti-Judaism
1624:In 1993, during the
1155:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
1112:Islamic Government:
242:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
220:2023 border conflict
210:Spillover in Lebanon
91:Political activities
4048:Stalinsky, Steven.
4031:'Abbas al-Mussawi,
3869:, 309 pages, p. 90.
3772:, 197 pages, p. 78.
3743:Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal
3549:. 14 February 2008.
3539:4 June 2008 at the
3488:on 5 September 2015
2942:6 July 2008 at the
2837:, 2002, pp. 151â154
2816:on 9 September 2006
2810:The Washington Post
2782:The Washington Post
2673:(Student newspaper)
2571:Wistrich, Robert S.
2555:Anti-Semitic Motifs
2261:The Washington Post
1893:, staff writer for
1656:Western Bqa' Valley
1618:The Washington Post
1487:Politics portal
1440:Islam and modernity
1116:("Velayat-e faqih")
1098:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
343:Secretaries-General
292:Organization (IRSO)
136:Military activities
4011:, 15 August 1997.
3940:"The Enemy Within"
3848:. 1 November 2002.
3727:The New York Times
3667:The New York Times
3661:Carvajal, Doreen.
3649:The New York Times
3643:Sciolino, Elaine.
3582:The New York Times
3576:Sciolino, Elaine.
3566:. 14 October 2002.
3301:A Lethal Obsession
3291:"Hizbullah Leader
3224:Al Jazeera English
3190:The New York Times
2955:Jeffrey Goldberg,
2867:A Lethal Obsession
2710:A Lethal Obsession
2559:A Lethal Obsession
2424:. 13 October 2010.
2220:Rosenthal, Donna.
1948:Amal Saad-Ghorayeb
1865:A Lethal Obsession
1861:Robert S. Wistrich
1693:Arie W. Kruglanski
1626:Oslo peace process
1599:Israel and Zionism
1555:multi-confessional
1385:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
1361:Criticism of Islam
1223:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
1041:Sub-Saharan Africa
1001:Muslim Brotherhood
986:Iranian Revolution
896:Islamic Golden Age
749:Islamic governance
580:electoral politics
545:"; explained that
534:
530:Ayatollah Khomeini
391:Hashim Safi Al Din
148:Lebanese Civil War
28:
4085:on 11 August 2006
3890:978-0-7658-0255-2
3867:978-1-929223-71-8
3814:978-0-7146-5341-9
3794:978-0-7425-3525-1
3770:978-1-84519-167-2
3506:Wistrich, 766â767
3446:978-90-5356-910-8
3394:. Lebanonwire.com
3342:. National Review
3061:978-0-07-145282-3
3051:Bruce Hoffman in
3020:978-0-415-44955-7
2982:978-0-06-056775-0
2881:Wistrich, 774â775
2846:Hodeib, Mirella.
2784:, 1 January 2000
2663:on 25 August 2007
2593:. 15 August 2014.
2478:on 21 August 2006
2347:on 21 August 2006
2233:Collier, Robert.
2150:Syrian opposition
2118:Sunnis in Lebanon
2108:, on the side of
1998:According to the
1800:Statue of Liberty
1773:The United States
1713:Palestinian state
1572:described in the
1557:quotas under the
1521:
1520:
1395:Abdelwahab Meddeb
1323:Haji Shariatullah
1288:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
1273:Abul A'la Maududi
1263:Ruhollah Khomeini
1243:Rached Ghannouchi
1175:Alija IzetbegoviÄ
1160:Ruhollah Khomeini
1067:RashÄ«d RÄ«Äha 1922
967:by country/region
856:Two-nation theory
808:Islamic terrorism
769:Islamic socialism
759:Islamic democracy
735:Apostasy in Islam
706:by country/region
446:
445:
411:
410:
326:
325:
250:
249:
74:Foreign relations
16:Shiite radicalism
4193:
4186:Anti-Americanism
4146:
4131:
4125:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4081:. Archived from
4074:
4065:
4061:The New York Sun
4046:
4040:
4029:
4023:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3935:
3929:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3893:
3879:
3870:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3838:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3803:
3797:
3779:
3773:
3759:
3750:
3740:
3731:
3721:Miller, Judith.
3719:
3713:
3694:
3688:
3677:
3671:
3659:
3653:
3641:
3635:
3617:
3611:
3592:
3586:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3556:
3550:
3531:
3525:
3515:Block, Melissa.
3513:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3455:
3449:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3280:The Boston Globe
3272:
3266:
3251:
3245:
3234:
3228:
3217:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3182:
3176:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3125:"The Syrian Bet"
3123:(18 July 2003).
3117:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3091:
3085:
3070:
3064:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3029:
3023:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2991:
2985:
2971:
2965:
2953:
2947:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2870:
2863:Hassan Nasrallah
2860:
2854:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2802:
2796:
2778:
2772:
2755:
2749:
2732:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2700:
2694:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2659:. Archived from
2652:
2646:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2577:
2568:
2562:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2511:
2505:
2500:, 29 April 2004
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2464:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2407:, (1997), p. 48.
2398:
2392:
2379:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2243:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2201:
2142:Syrian civil war
2033:Hassan Nasrallah
1975:Hassan Nasrallah
1936:Independence Day
1901:Jeffrey Goldberg
1891:Jeffrey Goldberg
1806:Jews and Judaism
1780:Death to America
1645:Dome of the Rock
1513:
1506:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1476:Islam portal
1474:
1473:
1472:
1378:in North America
1328:Hassan Al-Turabi
1278:Abul Hasan Nadwi
886:Anti-imperialism
784:Islamic republic
779:Islamic monarchy
764:Islamic feminism
623:
617:
616:
606:
570:
554:Hassan Nasrallah
438:
431:
424:
404:
378:Senior officials
370:Hassan Nasrallah
365:
352:Subhi al-Tufayli
339:
263:
198:Syrian civil war
182:2006 Lebanon War
160:War of the Camps
141:
32:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4139:Wayback Machine
4132:
4128:
4116:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4057:Wayback Machine
4047:
4043:
4039:, 2002, p. 174.
4030:
4026:
4009:Muhammad Fnaysh
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3927:Wayback Machine
3918:
3914:
3909:. 26 July 2006.
3901:
3900:
3896:
3880:
3873:
3857:
3853:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3804:
3800:
3780:
3776:
3760:
3753:
3741:
3734:
3720:
3716:
3705:Wayback Machine
3695:
3691:
3678:
3674:
3660:
3656:
3642:
3638:
3627:Wayback Machine
3618:
3614:
3602:Wayback Machine
3593:
3589:
3575:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3541:Wayback Machine
3532:
3528:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3436:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3293:Hasan Nasrallah
3290:
3286:
3274:Rosen, Laura. "
3273:
3269:
3252:
3248:
3235:
3231:
3218:
3214:
3201:
3197:
3183:
3179:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3071:
3067:
3050:
3046:
3041:. 31 July 2006.
3031:
3030:
3026:
3010:
3006:
3001:. 26 July 2006.
2993:
2992:
2988:
2972:
2968:
2954:
2950:
2944:Wayback Machine
2934:
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2799:
2793:Wayback Machine
2779:
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2765:Wayback Machine
2756:
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2746:Wayback Machine
2733:
2726:
2720:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2691:Wayback Machine
2681:
2677:
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2654:
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2649:
2643:Wayback Machine
2633:
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2617:
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2598:
2585:
2584:
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2540:
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2524:Wayback Machine
2512:
2508:
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2416:
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2389:Wayback Machine
2380:
2369:
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2334:
2324:
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2317:
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2268:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2232:
2228:
2219:
2215:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2162:
2110:Bashar al-Assad
2102:
2096:
2074:
2057:
1911:Ibrahim Mousawi
1909:in 2002 quoted
1808:
1775:
1601:
1596:
1546:Velayat-e-faqih
1517:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1238:Hassan al-Banna
1208:
1200:
1199:
1150:Muammar Gaddafi
1135:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1056:
1048:
1047:
991:Jamaat-e-Islami
914:
906:
905:
901:Islamic revival
876:
868:
867:
825:Political Islam
730:
722:
721:
715:
696:Salafi movement
674:
666:
665:
631:
619:
618:
610:
609:
604:
598:
571:
569:
491:al-Ouzai Mosque
487:
474:Velayat-e-faqih
442:
413:
412:
400:
361:
357:Abbas al-Musawi
336:
328:
327:
294:
291:
260:
252:
251:
246:
216:
215:
173:
166:
165:
138:
128:
127:
93:
83:
69:
24:Hasan Nasrallah
17:
12:
11:
5:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4126:
4110:
4096:
4066:
4041:
4033:Amiru'l-Zakira
4024:
4001:
3990:on 16 May 2008
3984:The New Yorker
3971:
3956:
3944:New York Times
3930:
3912:
3894:
3871:
3851:
3830:
3818:
3798:
3774:
3751:
3732:
3714:
3689:
3672:
3654:
3636:
3634:. 21 May 2008.
3612:
3587:
3569:
3564:The New Yorker
3551:
3526:
3508:
3499:
3473:
3450:
3427:
3405:
3379:
3353:
3330:
3317:
3305:
3284:
3267:
3246:
3229:
3212:
3195:
3177:
3164:
3141:
3129:The New Yorker
3121:Hersh, Seymour
3109:
3086:
3065:
3044:
3024:
3004:
2986:
2966:
2961:The New Yorker
2948:
2928:
2906:
2883:
2871:
2855:
2851:The Daily Star
2839:
2827:
2797:
2773:
2771:, 15 July 2006
2750:
2724:
2714:
2695:
2675:
2647:
2627:
2596:
2591:Jerusalem Post
2578:
2563:
2546:
2534:
2506:
2489:
2456:
2443:
2427:
2409:
2393:
2367:
2358:
2332:
2310:
2266:
2263:. p. A19.
2244:
2226:
2213:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2095:
2092:
2082:Online Journal
2078:Online Journal
2073:
2072:Women's rights
2070:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2037:
2029:
2020:The Daily Star
2015:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1945:
1931:
1919:
1918:
1906:The New Yorker
1896:The New Yorker
1869:
1868:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1820:
1807:
1804:
1774:
1771:
1767:mushroom cloud
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1433:Related topics
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Maryam Namazie
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:Ata Abu Rashta
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:Muhammad Iqbal
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1213:Muhammad Abduh
1209:
1207:Key ideologues
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1190:House of Thani
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Omar al-Bashir
1142:
1136:
1134:Heads of state
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1107:
1100:("Milestones")
1094:
1082:
1070:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1036:Southeast Asia
1033:
1028:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
981:Hizb ut-Tahrir
972:
971:
970:
969:
964:
954:
952:Sahwa movement
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Dawat-e-Islami
924:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
881:Anti-communism
877:
874:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
858:
853:
846:
839:
834:
833:
832:
822:
817:
816:
815:
810:
798:
788:
787:
786:
781:
771:
766:
761:
756:
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746:
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731:
728:
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724:
723:
717:
716:
710:
709:
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703:
693:
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691:
681:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
600:Main article:
597:
594:
584:social welfare
567:
522:
521:
517:
512:To submit the
510:
486:
483:
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443:
441:
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367:
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276:
271:
261:
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237:Armed strength
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217:
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115:
113:Doha Agreement
110:
105:
100:
94:
89:
88:
85:
84:
82:
81:
76:
70:
68:
67:
62:
57:
51:
48:
47:
41:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4198:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4145:. 2014-05-27.
4144:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4124:. 2014-04-01.
4123:
4119:
4114:
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4073:
4071:
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4058:
4054:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4037:Saad-Ghorayeb
4034:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4016:Saad-Ghorayeb
4014:
4010:
4005:
4002:
3989:
3985:
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3318:
3314:
3309:
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3259:
3255:
3250:
3247:
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3221:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3208:
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3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3186:
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3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
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3145:
3142:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3082:9781586036706
3079:
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3062:
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3054:
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3017:
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2801:
2798:
2794:
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2787:
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2715:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2688:
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2648:
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2640:
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2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
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2579:
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2572:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2556:
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2547:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2529:Boston Review
2525:
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2510:
2507:
2503:
2499:
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2397:
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2258:
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2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:Sunni Muslims
2135:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2048:Roger Garaudy
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:Charles Glass
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1983:Day of Ashura
1980:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1962:According to
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:Jeff Goldblum
1938:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1903:published in
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1846:Neturei Karta
1843:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:orientation."
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1786:
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1738:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:Moshe Ya'alon
1694:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:South Lebanon
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:Yasser Arafat
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1613:
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1437:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1418:
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1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Maajid Nawaaz
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
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1346:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:Navvab Safavi
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Tariq Ramadan
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
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1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
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1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Safwat Hegazi
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Muhammad Asad
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:House of Saud
1183:
1181:
1180:Mohammed Omar
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1165:Mohamed Morsi
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1121:Khomeini 1970
1118:
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1101:
1099:
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1080:
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3262:Vanity Fair
2667:1 September
2320:"Hizbullah"
1956:anti-Jewish
1537:Khomeinists
1420:Bassam Tibi
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1308:Rashid Rida
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1079:Iqbal 1930s
1026:MENA region
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4181:Khomeinism
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2289:23 October
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2192:References
2098:See also:
1964:Shaul Shai
1959:motivated.
1662:, and the
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4166:Hezbollah
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1729:Nasrallah
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1373:in Europe
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957:Wahhabism
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