64:. PIJ view the Israeli state as an extension and mechanism of Western hegemony, contributing to the oppression of the local population and constituting a major cause of division, conflict and instability in the region and the Global South more generally. They therefore think that the destruction of the Israeli state is not only important for ending the occupation of
152:
is especially blessed as it is connect to many verses of the Quran. Shaqaqi also made some commentary on the
Israeli occupation being prophesied by the Quran but did not devote much of his work to it. Nevertheless he believed that the eventual liberation of Palestine was prophesied in the Quran (in
104:
and, by extension, that of
Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Alavi argues that Shaqaqi’s ideas regarding the importance of Islamic movements and Islamic unity for freeing the region from Western domination and colonization stemmed from Khomeini. Accordingly, Shaqaqi viewed the Iranian revolution as a
125:. In fact, some Palestinians joined PIJ, and not Hamas, because Hamas accepted the two-state solution. Hatina highlights, however, that PIJ believe that, after the destruction of the Israeli state, Jews and Muslims would be able to live together under Islamic rule.
105:
breakthrough in the fight for decolonization and, according to Alavi, pro-Iranian sentiment is still central to PIJ today. Alavi also argues that the relationship with and support (including financial support) b
80:
through the destruction of the
Israeli state should be a major concern of all Islamic movements or groups. In line with their belief in the importance of Muslim unity, PIJ emphasise the commonalities of
24:. PIJ seeks to achieve this through military action. Their objective is informed by their historical understanding of the current situation and their religious beliefs and interpretations of the
1094:
1045:
961:
912:
825:
773:
724:
640:
591:
539:
490:
434:
385:
331:
277:
157:). Shaqaqi believed that as the Israelites had been defeated historically, so once again Palestinians would be liberated. PIJ thus believe that the liberation of
1113:
136:
into its ideology (alongside Islam), while PIJ did not. Another difference between PIJ and Hamas is that the latter participates in democratic elections.
44:, amongst other things. PIJ view the Israeli state as both an occupying power and a colonial power which must be dismantled. They believe that the
1070:
1021:
937:
888:
801:
749:
700:
616:
567:
515:
466:
410:
361:
307:
253:
226:
170:
986:
850:
665:
185:
110:
72:
of the broader region and the revival of Muslim unity. Because PIJ view Israel as a colonial power and a dividing force between
121:
PIJ firmly views Israel as a colonial entity which contributes to oppression in the Global South, and thus opposes the
161:
is God’s will and that it is every Muslim’s duty to fight for this, making immediate military resistance imperative.
97:
180:
45:
17:
52:
and its destructive effect on
Islamic unity. More specifically, PIJ believe that Western powers aimed to divide
981:. Tel Aviv: Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African studies, Tel Aviv University. p. 48.
845:. Tel Aviv: Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African studies, Tel Aviv University. p. 52.
660:. Tel Aviv: Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African studies, Tel Aviv University. p. 54.
49:
1088:
1062:
A history of
Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
1039:
1013:
A history of
Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
955:
929:
A history of
Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
906:
880:
A history of
Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
819:
793:
A history of
Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
767:
718:
634:
585:
559:
A history of
Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
533:
507:
A history of Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
484:
428:
402:
A history of Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
379:
353:
A history of Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
325:
271:
245:
A history of Palestinian Islamic Jihad : faith, awareness, and revolution in the Middle East
149:
122:
93:
154:
1076:
1066:
1027:
1017:
992:
982:
943:
933:
894:
884:
856:
846:
807:
797:
755:
745:
706:
696:
671:
661:
622:
612:
573:
563:
521:
511:
472:
462:
416:
406:
367:
357:
313:
303:
259:
249:
222:
133:
109:
are the main reasons PIJ was able to extend its influence and activity beyond Israel and the
214:
37:
129:
69:
61:
1107:
175:
145:
101:
21:
41:
86:
48:
has its roots not in 1948 and the emergence of the Israeli state, but rather in
1080:
1031:
947:
898:
811:
759:
710:
626:
577:
525:
476:
420:
371:
317:
263:
82:
996:
860:
675:
1060:
1011:
927:
878:
791:
739:
690:
606:
557:
505:
456:
400:
351:
297:
243:
218:
68:
and the suppression of the Palestinian people, but also important for the
976:
840:
655:
57:
73:
208:
978:
Islam and salvation in Palestine : the Islamic Jihad movement
842:
Islam and salvation in Palestine : the Islamic Jihad movement
657:
Islam and salvation in Palestine : the Islamic Jihad movement
53:
25:
106:
128:
The ideologies of Hamas and PIJ began diverging after the
210:
Palestinian Religious Terrorism: Hamas and Islamic Jihad
510:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 39–43, 56–57.
100:strongly influenced the ideology of PIJ's founder
144:According to the interpretation of the Quran by
741:Iran and Palestine : past, present, future
692:Iran and Palestine : past, present, future
608:Iran and Palestine : past, present, future
458:Iran and Palestine : past, present, future
299:Iran and Palestine : past, present, future
1065:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 46, 57.
932:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 43–48.
883:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 44–48.
562:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 42–43.
356:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 39–43.
8:
56:societies and communities to upkeep Western
60:in the region after the dissolution of the
1093:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1044:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
960:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
911:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
824:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
772:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
723:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
639:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
590:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
538:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
489:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
433:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
384:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
330:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
276:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1016:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. p. 45.
872:
870:
796:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. p. 97.
785:
783:
405:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. p. 39.
248:. Cambridge, United Kingdom. p. 38.
196:
1086:
1037:
953:
904:
817:
765:
716:
632:
583:
531:
482:
426:
377:
323:
269:
36:PIJ’s ideology is influenced by both
7:
551:
549:
450:
448:
446:
444:
345:
343:
341:
291:
289:
287:
202:
200:
1114:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
171:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
744:. Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 95–99.
461:. Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 86–93.
302:. Abingdon, Oxon. pp. 83–99.
14:
89:, rather than their differences.
32:Anti-imperialism and pan-Islamism
111:Occupied Palestinian Territories
213:. Brill | Nijhoff. p. 29.
207:Alexander, Yonah (2002-01-01).
76:, they believe that liberating
695:. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 88.
611:. Abingdon, Oxon. p. 91.
1:
132:. Hamas began to incorporate
186:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
140:Interpretations of the Quran
1130:
98:Islamic Revolution in Iran
738:Alavi, Seyed Ali (2020).
689:Alavi, Seyed Ali (2020).
605:Alavi, Seyed Ali (2020).
455:Alavi, Seyed Ali (2020).
296:Alavi, Seyed Ali (2020).
117:Views on Israel and Hamas
18:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
20:(PIJ) is to destroy the
16:The main objective of
975:Hatina, Meir (2001).
839:Hatina, Meir (2001).
654:Hatina, Meir (2001).
219:10.1163/9789004479814
181:Arab–Israeli conflict
46:Arab–Israeli conflict
1059:Skare, Erik (2021).
1010:Skare, Erik (2021).
926:Skare, Erik (2021).
877:Skare, Erik (2021).
790:Skare, Erik (2021).
556:Skare, Erik (2021).
504:Skare, Erik (2021).
399:Skare, Erik (2021).
350:Skare, Erik (2021).
242:Skare, Erik (2021).
153:the first verses of
92:According to Alavi,
150:region of Palestine
50:Western imperialism
123:two-state solution
94:Ayatollah Khomeini
1072:978-1-108-95444-0
1023:978-1-108-95444-0
939:978-1-108-95444-0
890:978-1-108-95444-0
803:978-1-108-95444-0
751:978-0-429-27707-8
702:978-0-429-27707-8
618:978-0-429-27707-8
569:978-1-108-95444-0
517:978-1-108-95444-0
468:978-0-429-27707-8
412:978-1-108-95444-0
363:978-1-108-95444-0
309:978-0-429-27707-8
255:978-1-108-95444-0
228:978-90-04-47981-4
134:international law
1121:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1007:
1001:
1000:
972:
966:
965:
959:
951:
923:
917:
916:
910:
902:
874:
865:
864:
836:
830:
829:
823:
815:
787:
778:
777:
771:
763:
735:
729:
728:
722:
714:
686:
680:
679:
651:
645:
644:
638:
630:
602:
596:
595:
589:
581:
553:
544:
543:
537:
529:
501:
495:
494:
488:
480:
452:
439:
438:
432:
424:
396:
390:
389:
383:
375:
347:
336:
335:
329:
321:
293:
282:
281:
275:
267:
239:
233:
232:
204:
66:Palestinian land
38:anti-imperialism
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1085:
1073:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1036:
1024:
1009:
1008:
1004:
989:
974:
973:
969:
952:
940:
925:
924:
920:
903:
891:
876:
875:
868:
853:
838:
837:
833:
816:
804:
789:
788:
781:
764:
752:
737:
736:
732:
715:
703:
688:
687:
683:
668:
653:
652:
648:
631:
619:
604:
603:
599:
582:
570:
555:
554:
547:
530:
518:
503:
502:
498:
481:
469:
454:
453:
442:
425:
413:
398:
397:
393:
376:
364:
349:
348:
339:
322:
310:
295:
294:
285:
268:
256:
241:
240:
236:
229:
206:
205:
198:
194:
167:
142:
119:
34:
12:
11:
5:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1071:
1051:
1022:
1002:
987:
967:
938:
918:
889:
866:
851:
831:
802:
779:
750:
730:
701:
681:
666:
646:
617:
597:
568:
545:
516:
496:
467:
440:
411:
391:
362:
337:
308:
283:
254:
234:
227:
195:
193:
190:
189:
188:
183:
178:
173:
166:
163:
141:
138:
130:First Intifada
118:
115:
70:decolonization
62:Ottoman Empire
33:
30:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
988:965-224-048-6
984:
980:
979:
971:
968:
963:
957:
949:
945:
941:
935:
931:
930:
922:
919:
914:
908:
900:
896:
892:
886:
882:
881:
873:
871:
867:
862:
858:
854:
852:965-224-048-6
848:
844:
843:
835:
832:
827:
821:
813:
809:
805:
799:
795:
794:
786:
784:
780:
775:
769:
761:
757:
753:
747:
743:
742:
734:
731:
726:
720:
712:
708:
704:
698:
694:
693:
685:
682:
677:
673:
669:
667:965-224-048-6
663:
659:
658:
650:
647:
642:
636:
628:
624:
620:
614:
610:
609:
601:
598:
593:
587:
579:
575:
571:
565:
561:
560:
552:
550:
546:
541:
535:
527:
523:
519:
513:
509:
508:
500:
497:
492:
486:
478:
474:
470:
464:
460:
459:
451:
449:
447:
445:
441:
436:
430:
422:
418:
414:
408:
404:
403:
395:
392:
387:
381:
373:
369:
365:
359:
355:
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
333:
327:
319:
315:
311:
305:
301:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
279:
273:
265:
261:
257:
251:
247:
246:
238:
235:
230:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
203:
201:
197:
191:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
176:Fathi Shaqaqi
174:
172:
169:
168:
164:
162:
160:
156:
151:
147:
146:Fathi Shaqaqi
139:
137:
135:
131:
126:
124:
116:
114:
112:
108:
103:
102:Fathi Shaqaqi
99:
95:
90:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
31:
29:
27:
23:
22:Israeli state
19:
1061:
1054:
1012:
1005:
977:
970:
928:
921:
879:
841:
834:
792:
740:
733:
691:
684:
656:
649:
607:
600:
558:
506:
499:
457:
401:
394:
352:
298:
244:
237:
209:
158:
143:
127:
120:
91:
77:
65:
42:pan-Islamism
35:
15:
87:Sunni Islam
1081:1196822773
1032:1196822773
948:1196822773
899:1196822773
812:1196822773
760:1090706836
711:1090706836
627:1090706836
578:1196822773
526:1196822773
477:1090706836
421:1196822773
372:1196822773
318:1090706836
264:1196822773
192:References
155:surah isra
83:Shia Islam
1089:cite book
1040:cite book
956:cite book
907:cite book
820:cite book
768:cite book
719:cite book
635:cite book
586:cite book
534:cite book
485:cite book
429:cite book
380:cite book
326:cite book
272:cite book
159:Palestine
78:Palestine
1108:Category
997:48140580
861:48140580
676:48140580
165:See also
96:and the
58:hegemony
74:Muslims
54:Islamic
1079:
1069:
1030:
1020:
995:
985:
946:
936:
897:
887:
859:
849:
810:
800:
758:
748:
709:
699:
674:
664:
625:
615:
576:
566:
524:
514:
475:
465:
419:
409:
370:
360:
316:
306:
262:
252:
225:
148:, the
26:Quran
1095:link
1077:OCLC
1067:ISBN
1046:link
1028:OCLC
1018:ISBN
993:OCLC
983:ISBN
962:link
944:OCLC
934:ISBN
913:link
895:OCLC
885:ISBN
857:OCLC
847:ISBN
826:link
808:OCLC
798:ISBN
774:link
756:OCLC
746:ISBN
725:link
707:OCLC
697:ISBN
672:OCLC
662:ISBN
641:link
623:OCLC
613:ISBN
592:link
574:OCLC
564:ISBN
540:link
522:OCLC
512:ISBN
491:link
473:OCLC
463:ISBN
435:link
417:OCLC
407:ISBN
386:link
368:OCLC
358:ISBN
332:link
314:OCLC
304:ISBN
278:link
260:OCLC
250:ISBN
223:ISBN
107:Iran
85:and
40:and
215:doi
1110::
1091:}}
1087:{{
1075:.
1042:}}
1038:{{
1026:.
991:.
958:}}
954:{{
942:.
909:}}
905:{{
893:.
869:^
855:.
822:}}
818:{{
806:.
782:^
770:}}
766:{{
754:.
721:}}
717:{{
705:.
670:.
637:}}
633:{{
621:.
588:}}
584:{{
572:.
548:^
536:}}
532:{{
520:.
487:}}
483:{{
471:.
443:^
431:}}
427:{{
415:.
382:}}
378:{{
366:.
340:^
328:}}
324:{{
312:.
286:^
274:}}
270:{{
258:.
221:.
199:^
113:.
28:.
1097:)
1083:.
1048:)
1034:.
999:.
964:)
950:.
915:)
901:.
863:.
828:)
814:.
776:)
762:.
727:)
713:.
678:.
643:)
629:.
594:)
580:.
542:)
528:.
493:)
479:.
437:)
423:.
388:)
374:.
334:)
320:.
280:)
266:.
231:.
217::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.