Two-state solution - Knowledge (XXG)

1000: 902: 1566:(WINEP) found that 60 percent of Palestinians say the goal of their national movement should be "to work toward reclaiming all of historic Palestine from the river to the sea" compared to just 27 percent who endorse the idea that they should work "to end the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza and achieve a two-state solution." WINEP says that "this is a new finding compared to similar (but not identical) questions asked in the past, when support for a two-state solution typically ranged between 40–55 percent". By 2020, 40% in Gaza and 26% in the West Bank believe that a negotiated two-state solution should solve the conflict. Another report, published also in 2021 by the 72: 56: 1536:, 72% of both Palestinians and Israelis supported at that time a peace settlement based on the 1967 borders so long as each group could be reassured that the other side would be cooperative in making the necessary concessions for such a settlement. A 2013 Gallup poll found 70% of Palestinians in the West Bank and 48% of Palestinians in Gaza Strip, together with 52% of Israelis supporting "an independent Palestinian state together with the state of Israel". 1293: 36: 106: 1181:, when Saudi Arabia had offered Israel normalization with the whole Arab world if Israel allows the creation of a Palestinian state. Israeli and other officials involved in the negotiations confirmed that the Saudis were considering normalization with Israel without the creation of a Palestinian state. Many Palestinians worried that Israeli-Saudi normalization would cost them their last significant leverage for Palestinian statehood. 1517: 2159: 2023: 1216: 1581:

poll, support for a two-state solution among Palestinians and Israeli Jews, as of 2021, had declined to 43 percent and 42 percent, respectively. According to Middle East experts David Pollock and Catherine Cleveland, as of 2021, the majority of Palestinians said they wanted to reclaim all of historic

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The two-state solution enjoyed majority support in Israeli polls although there has been some erosion to its prospects over time. A 2014 Haaretz poll asking "Consider that in the framework of an agreement, most settlers are annexed to Israel, Jerusalem will be divided, refugees won't return to Israel

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in December 2017, Palestinian officials said the policy change "destroys the peace process" and the decision indirectly meant the United States was "abdicating its role as a peace mediator" that could no longer act as a mediator in the peace process because the United States had become a party to the

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announced the building of 3,000 new homes on land to the east of East Jerusalem, in an area referred to as "E-1". The move was immediately criticized by several countries, including the United States, with Israeli ambassadors being personally called for meetings with government representatives in the

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By 2010, when direct talks were scheduled to be restarted, continued growth of settlements on the West Bank and continued strong support of settlements by the Israeli government had greatly reduced the land and resources that would be available to a Palestinian state creating doubt among Palestinians

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On 18 July 2024, the Israeli parliament passed a resolution that rejected the establishment of a Palestinian state. The resolution passed in the Knesset with 68 votes in favour and nine against it. Netanyahu’s coalition with far-right parties co-sponsored the resolution, while the opposition left the

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presented the Palestinian state being based on the 1967 borders. The text says "Hamas considers the establishment of a Palestinian state, sovereign and complete, on the basis of the June 4, 1967, with Jerusalem as its capital and the provision for all the refugees to return to their homeland." This

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In the 1950s and 1960s, King Hussein of Jordan and his officials promoted the idea that "Jordan is Palestine and Palestine is Jordan," aiming to present Jordanians and Palestinians as one unified people with a shared destiny. Following the 1967 Six-Day War, which resulted in Jordan losing the West

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Support for a two-state solution varies according to the way the question is phrased. Some Israeli journalists suggest that the Palestinians are unprepared to accept a Jewish State on any terms. According to one poll, "fewer than 2 in 10 Arabs, both Palestinian and all others, believe in Israel's

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as "counterproductive", while Australia said that the building plans "threaten the viability of a two-state solution". This is because they claim the proposed E-1 settlement would physically split the lands under the control of the Palestinian National Authority in two, as the extent of the PNA's

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In January 2012 the European Union Heads of Mission report on East Jerusalem found that Israel's continuing settlement activities and the fragile situation of the Palestinian population in East Jerusalem, as well in area C, was making a two-state solution less likely. The Israeli Foreign Ministry

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must free all their (more than 130) Israeli hostages immediately, must lay down its arms, and that "leaving Hamas in power in Gaza would be a permanent roadblock on the path to a two-state solution"; "the Palestinians need a team of leaders who can give them the security and good governance they

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returned as Prime Minister of Israel, forming the most right-wing government in Israel's history. Netanyahu's coalition partners rejected the two-state solution. In February 2023, Netanyahu said he would be willing to grant Palestinians autonomy but not sovereignty, and in any future deal Israel

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of April 1987, resulting from covert discussions between Israel and Jordan. In 1988, King Hussein renounced Jordan’s claims to the West Bank and Palestinian affairs. Despite Jordanian opposition to the confederation idea, leading to limited advocacy from Israeli leaders, renewed interest in the

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In September 1974, 56 member states proposed that "the question of Palestine" be included as an item in the General Assembly's agenda. In a resolution adopted on 22 November 1974, the General Assembly affirmed Palestinian rights, which included the "right to self-determination without external

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Germany, in a governmental declaration of 2021, repeated in November 2023, wished for an independent Palestinian state side by side with Israel, in peace with each other, and 'based on the 4 June 1967 borders' unless 'the conflicting parties agree' about changing those borders, while also the

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began in 1987, considerable diplomatic work went into negotiations between the parties, beginning with the Madrid Conference in 1991. The most significant of these negotiations was the Oslo Accords, which officially divided Palestinian land into three administrative divisions and created the

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The establishment and expansion of the illegal settlements in the Occupied West Bank constitute a major challenge to the possibility of a two-state solution by "violating Palestinian sovereignty, threatening civil peace and security, jeopardizing water resources, and blocking agricultural

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The night of 29–30 November passed in the Yishuv's settlements in noisy public rejoicing. Most had sat glued to their radio sets broadcasting live from Flushing Meadow. A collective cry of joy went up when the two-thirds mark was achieved: a state had been sanctioned by the international

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in late 2023 expressed support for a two-state solution. Public support among Israelis and among Palestinians (measured separately) for “the concept of the two-state solution” etc. have varied between far above and far below 50%, depending partly on how the question was phrased.

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A 2021 survey among 521 scholars who have dedicated their professional lives to the study of this region and its politics, found that 52 percent of respondents believed the two-state solution is no longer possible. If a two-state solution is not achieved, 77 percent predict "a

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rejected this EU report, claiming it was "based on a partial, biased and one sided depiction of realities on the ground." In May 2012, the EU council stressed its "deep concern about developments on the ground which threaten to make a two-state solution impossible'.

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and other Arab leaders and governments rejected it on the basis that Arabs formed a two-thirds majority and owned a majority of the lands. They also indicated an unwillingness to accept any form of territorial division, arguing that it violated the principles of

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called for "a negotiated two-states model", resulting in "a secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state". On 17 July 2024, the Board of Deputies reaffirmed its support for "a two state solution with a secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state."

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passed in December 2016. As of November 2023, there are at least 700,000 Israeli settlers in the Occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem across 150 settlements and 128 outposts. More than three-quarters of the existing settlements have been constructed since the

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Security Council resolutions dating back to June 1976 supporting the two-state solution based on the pre-1967 lines were vetoed by the United States, which supports a two-state solution but argued that the borders must be negotiated directly by the parties.

1738:, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, wrote on 15 November 2023: "We need to work with our regional partners towards the two-state solution it remains the only viable way to bring peace to the region." 2141:

said in April 2010 that "just as Arabs live in Israel, so, too, should Jews be able to live in Palestine." ... "If we are talking about coexistence and peace, why the insistence that the territory they receive be ethnically cleansed of Jews?"

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countries have also mentioned that "a Palestinian state" should be part of the plan, while the other 50 countries have given no specifications. Currently there is no two-state solution proposal being negotiated between Israel and Palestinians. The

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It is not lost on anyone, least of all the Palestinians, that in 2002, then–Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz conditioned recognition for Israel on Palestinian statehood. Now–Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has removed that

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A number of proposals for the granting of Palestinian citizenship or residential permits to Jewish settlers in return for the removal of Israeli military installations from the West Bank have been fielded by such individuals as Arafat,

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The idea has been expressed by both advocates of the two-state solution and supporters of the settlers and conservative or fundamentalist currents in Israeli Judaism that, while objecting to any withdrawal, claim stronger

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in 2009 reported that Egypt and Jordan were concerned about having to retake responsibility for Gaza and the West Bank. In effect, the result would be Gaza returning to Egyptian rule, and the West Bank to Jordan.

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To which Bibi emphatically says, "No, never." Many in Israel and elsewhere are confident that the Saudis aren't really serious about Palestinian statehood and are unwilling to sacrifice their own interests for

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during the war, in exchange for "termination of all claims or states of belligerency" and "acknowledgement of sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every state in the area". The

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and King Hussein of Jordan reached an agreement advocating for a peaceful solution to the conflict based on a Jordanian-Palestinian confederation. This idea was further explored through the secret

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today supports the idea of a two-state solution; Israel at times has also supported the idea, but nowadays rejects the creation of a Palestinian state. Long-serving Israeli Prime Minister

1749:, President of the European Commission, said: "We have to work for a two-state solution. This is the only way to ensure lasting peace for Israeli and Palestinian people as neighbours." 2451:, "The Jewish Agency accepted the resolution despite its dissatisfaction over such matters as Jewish emigration from Europe and the territorial limits set on the proposed Jewish State." 1173:

said normalization with Israel was "for the first time real", even though Israeli PM Netanyahu had rejected a Palestinian state again in August. Neverthelees Saudi Arabian crown prince

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revealed that 39% of Palestinians supported "the concept of the two-state solution", while 59% said they rejected it. Support is even lower among younger Palestinians; in 2008, then-

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in November 2007, three major parties—The PLO, Israel, and the US—agreed on a two-state solution as the outline for negotiations. However, the summit failed to achieve an agreement.

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wrote that they are "committed to a Palestinian state as part of a two-state solution that enables both Israelis and Palestinians to live in a just, lasting, and secure peace."

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were allotted to the Jews. Consequently, the recommended partition proposal was rejected by the Arab community of Palestine, and was accepted by most of the Jewish leadership.

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interference", "the right to national independence and sovereignty", and the "right to return to their homes and property". These rights have been affirmed every year since.

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which it won in a landslide, declared: "Between the sea and the Jordan there will only be Israeli sovereignty." Similar statements have been made by Israeli Prime Minister

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of the Gaza Strip, splintering the Palestinian Authority into two polities, each claiming to be the true representatives of the Palestinian people. Fatah controlled the

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would maintain full security control of the West Bank. In June 2023, Netanyahu told members of the Knesset that Israel must block the creation of a Palestinian state.

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for the division of Palestine. It proposed a three-way division, again with Jerusalem held separately, under international control. The partition plan was accepted by

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Whoever moves to establish a Palestinian state or intends to withdraw from territory is simply yielding territory for radical Islamic terrorist attacks against Israel

1706:, multiple governments renewed the long-dormant idea of a two-state solution. This received serious pushback from Israel's government, especially from Prime Minister 5895: 5073: 3909:

In an early August interview with Bloomberg, Netanyahu...called the Palestinian issue no more than a "checkbox" and reiterated his opposition to a Palestinian state.

5663: 4916: 1849:('Peace through Dialogue'), referring to the prevailing situation in Gaza, said that a two-state solution to the Palestine issue is now "more urgent" than before. 1481: 1335: 7198: 4125: 993: 656: 607: 4603: 1058: 152: 6453: 4152: 7156: 5250: 1145: 989: 921: 6053: 2108:, which suggested returning parts of the West Bank to Jordan. However, disagreements over this plan led to a stalemate in negotiations. In 1986, PLO Chairman 6848: 5948: 5547: 4273: 3943: 2592:

The Second Intifada starkly demonstrated the failure of years of negotiations, and marked a turning point in both internal Israeli and Palestinian politics.

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in March 2015, Netanyahu declared that a Palestinian state would not be established during his administration, while he also stated that he disapproved the

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was established on the area the UN had proposed for the Jewish state, as well as almost 60% of the area proposed for the Arab state. Israel took control of

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At the end of October 2023, the two-state solution had the support of 71.9% of Israeli Arabs and 28.6% of Israeli Jews. In that same month, according to

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in 2000 had demonstrated the Palestinian public's disillusionment with the Oslo Accords and convinced many Israelis that the negotiations were in vain.

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while Israeli leaders continually refuse to discuss the initiative. President Bush announced his support for a Palestinian state, opening the way for

7134: 6880: 6195: 4896: 5215: 3481: 1982: 6169: 4707: 3534: 1119: 4054: 1070:(PLO), which had been formed in 1964, strongly criticized the resolution, saying that it reduced the question of Palestine to a refugee problem. 901: 5297: 4794: 2001:, wrote a letter to President Biden on 14 December 2023, calling for a "steadfast US commitment to the pursuit of two states for two peoples". 7164: 6964:(3rd ed.). Washington, D.C., Berkeley and Los Angeles: Brookings Institution Press and University of California Press. pp. 261–262. 6480: 6396: 5974: 4733: 3877: 1205: 766: 95: 7152: 7072: 7001: 6906: 3460: 3341: 3203: 3127: 2971: 2904: 2427: 2385: 2260: 1645:(CIS), reiterated the CIS's view that the two-state solution is "the only solution that serves Israel’s security and well-being long-term." 1620:

on 16 October 2023 that the two-state solution "is the only real political solution for this lifelong conflict". On 6 November 2023, he told

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stopped short of calling for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state, which has been Riyadh's official stance for two decades.

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has stated that "China calls for the formulation of a specific timetable and road map for the implementation of the 'two-state solution'".

785:, the violent consequences of which marked a turning point among both peoples’ attitudes. A two-state solution also formed the basis of the 6080: 4429: 3790: 1016: 6000:

Declaration of Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (Germany) and Foreign Secretary David Cameron (UK) on the situation in Palestine/Israel.

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Swedenburg, Ted (1988). "The Role of the Palestinian Peasantry in the Great Revolt 1936–1939". In Burke, Edmund III; Lapidus, Ira (eds.).

6277: 5581:"Proposal By Former Prime Minister of Israel Ehud olmert and Former Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian Authority Nasser AlKidwa" 4651: 3988: 2604: 2041:, which could either be a twin regime federalist arrangement or a unitary state. Other alternatives are the three-state solution and the 6220: 2238: 1990: 1642: 1596:. 82% of Israeli Jews and 75% of Palestinians believed that the other side would never accept the existence of their independent state. 1500:

Proposals have been offered for over 50 post-evacuation compensation of settlers for abandoned property, as occurred following Israel's

866: 20: 2272: 2113: 5829: 4761:"Human Rights Council Hears that 700,000 Israeli Settlers are Living Illegally in the Occupied West Bank – Meeting Summary (Excerpts)" 4486: 4314: 3609: 3424: 2525: 2475: 1193: 529: 7035: 6969: 6945: 6458: 6431: 4014: 3760: 3432: 3373: 3255: 3096: 3067: 3035: 3006: 2773: 2010: 1281:

framework for how much of Israel's political borders with the Palestinian territories function today. The Accords culminated in the

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The first indication that the PLO would be willing to accept a two-state solution, on at least an interim basis, was articulated by

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effectively abandoning a two-decade-old Saudi pledge to only make peace with Israel after it fully withdraws from land it occupies.

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in 2001. The failure of the Camp David summit to reach an agreed two-state solution formed the backdrop to the commencement of the

765:, which claims to accept the idea of a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, but without recognising the statehood of Israel. 688: 88: 6668: 6142: 5751: 4542: 4102: 2768: 1958:

has rejected a two-state solution, instead proposing a "single state based on ballot boxes involving Palestinians of all faiths".

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have issued a joint statement, saying "We recommit ourselves to a just and enduring peace in the form of a two-state solution".

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akin to apartheid" and 17 percent "one-state reality with increasing inequality, but not akin to apartheid"; one percent think a

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voted by 138 to 9, with 46 abstentions to recognize Palestine as a "non-member observer state". On the following day, Israeli PM

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wrote that Palestinians are "in despair over a never-ending occupation in the West Bank and suffocating blockade of Gaza". After

623: 222: 7171:, On the meaning of that & summary of security arrangement out of previous Israeli-Palestinian accords, Reut Institution (a 596: 583: 6369: 2877: 2824: 1699: 1330:(who would go on to be King from 2005 to 2015) proposed the Arab Peace Initiative, which garnered the unanimous support of the 703: 563: 7135:"Banging Square Pegs into Round Holes," Dore Gold, ed. David Pollack, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, December 2008 6746: 1978:

has strongly supported President Biden's calls for a two-state solution and criticised Prime Minister Netanyahu's opposition.

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published specific wishes for such 'two states', with the "Palestinian state" "based on the 4 June 1967 borders" (comprising

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has said that Saudi Arabia would be interested in a normalisation deal with Israel that is linked to a two-state solution.

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The major points of contention include the specific boundaries of the two states (though most proposals are based on the

1894: 1873:, the leader of the opposition Labour Party, has stated that his party is "strongly in favour of a two-state solution". 1373: 1062: 7188: 7130:"Two-State Chimera, No-State Solution". Why there won't ever be two 'states'. Cameron Hunt, Counter Currents, May 2007 4213: 3965: 968: 937: 862: 365: 306: 105: 6858: 4990: 4015:"Netanyahu says Israel nears normalization deal with Saudi Arabia but refuses to outline concessions to Palestinians" 3189: 2873:"B'Tselem (Document): A Regime of Jewish Supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This Is Apartheid" 2820:"B'Tselem (Document): A Regime of Jewish Supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This Is Apartheid" 1592:

In December 2022, support for a two-state solution was 33% among Palestinians, 34% among Israeli Jews, and 60% among

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launched an attack on Israel. Numerous sources identified the lack of a Palestinian state as a cause of the war. The

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and there will be a strict security arrangement, would you support this agreement?", only 35% of Israelis said yes.

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said normalization was "for the first time real". This was an apparent reversal of Saudi policy, articulated in the

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Palestine, including pre-1967 Israel. A one-state solution with equal rights for Arabs and Jews was ranked second.

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called for an international conference "to resolve the Palestinian issue on the basis of the two-state solution".

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noted: "Increasingly, the Palestinians who talk about a two-state solution are my age." A survey taken before the

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and most Zionist factions who viewed it as a stepping stone to territorial expansion at an opportune time. The

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in 2015 rejected a Palestinian state. He again rejected a Palestinian state in June 2023. Former Israeli PMs

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Two-state solution-discredited – without workable alternative, Beate Zilversmidt, The Other Israel, May 2006

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United Kingdom, France and Germany, among others. Israel's decision to build the homes was described by the

1036: 747: 5271: 4180: 2605:"Palestinian Authority ready to work with an Israeli government that backs two-state solution: PM Shtayyeh" 5803: 4944:"Large Israeli and Palestinian Majorities Indicate Readiness for Two-State Solution Based on 1967 Borders" 2556: 1675: 1282: 985: 964: 774: 770: 639: 192: 182: 1668:, signed a joint proposal for an end to the Gaza war, and subsequent steps towards a two-state solution. 1589:, which makes up 78% of the former Mandatory Palestine, was originally created as a state for the Arabs. 4685: 3542: 3119: 2309: 2084:. These proposals generally involve Jordan retaking control of parts of the West Bank or establishing a 1361: 972: 956:

to the Arabs; while most of the coastline and some of Palestine's most fertile agricultural land in the

830: 786: 513: 1703: 1570:, found that also 60% of Israelis across the political spectrum were opposed to a two-state solution. 6507: 4604:"Netanyahu Backtracks on Election Pledge to Refuse a Two-State Solution After Sharp Words from the US" 3989:"Mideast and US leaders tried to sweep the Palestinian issue under the rug. That may not work anymore" 1126:

of 1947 and "UN resolutions since 1947" in general, was interpreted as an indirect recognition of the

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The Future of the TwoState Solution, Giora Eiland, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, February 2009

5057: 4130: 2248: 2054: 1865:, have strongly advocated a two-state solution. David Cameron and German Minister of Foreign Affairs 1807: 1794: 1746: 1494: 1444: 1413: 1342: 543: 288: 232: 162: 6454:"Board of Deputies welcomes inclusion of Holocaust Memorial Bill in Government's legislative agenda" 5303: 4360: 55: 7193: 7161: 6486: 6404: 6375: 6332: 6308: 6225: 6085: 5900: 5808: 5668: 5580: 5100: 4901: 4514: 3947: 3867: 2636: 2183: 1679: 1541: 1404: 1174: 1170: 1150: 1028: 1004: 929: 925: 905: 858: 854: 850: 821: 692: 316: 4711: 4242:"Hamas surprise attack out of Gaza stuns Israel and leaves hundreds dead in fighting, retaliation" 51:. Similar images have been used by several groups supporting a two-state solution to the conflict. 6338: 5865: 5641: 5588: 5517: 5403: 4995: 4991:"Book Review | 'One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict,' by Benny Morris" 4365: 4218: 4157: 3872: 3730: 3300: 2900: 2286: 2243: 2212: 2059: 2038: 2030: 1971: 1946:

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly and emphatically rejected a two-state solution.

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is in contrast to Hamas' 1988 charter, which previously called for a Palestinian state on all of

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The first proposal for separate Jewish and Arab states in the territory was made by the British

7146: 4708:"A/RES/68/15 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 26 November 2013 – General Assembly" 4430:"Council conclusions on the Middle East Peace Process – 3166th Foreign Affairs Council meeting" 3868:"Israel-Gaza Conflict: Gaza and Israel on War Footing After Militants Launch Surprise Assaults" 7068: 6997: 6965: 6959: 6941: 6902: 6761: 6701: 6643: 6343: 6090: 6028: 5870: 5726: 5555: 5522: 5053:"The two-state 'solution' mirage, Time for reality-based diplomacy on Israel and Palestinians" 4491: 4310: 3756: 3748: 3605: 3456: 3428: 3369: 3337: 3292: 3251: 3199: 3123: 3092: 3063: 3031: 3002: 2967: 2926: 2471: 2423: 2381: 2206: 2195: 2163: 1918: 1866: 1825: 1457: 1123: 517: 278: 27: 5999: 5486:"'The Only Real Political Solution': Ehud Olmert on the 2-State Option and the War in Israel" 5418: 3845: 3245: 2848: 2795: 2684: 4552: 3961: 3722: 3329: 3284: 3051: 2959: 2738: 2661: 2415: 2373: 2255: 2138: 2073: 2042: 2026: 1914: 1630:, Israel's Prime Minister from 1999 to 2001 and Minister of Defense from 2007 to 2013, told 1567: 1555: 1461: 1292: 1189: 790: 567: 533: 35: 1777:

has made numerous statements in favour of a two-state solution, as have Secretary of State

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In the statement issued after their virtual meeting of 6 December 2023, the Leaders of the

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Jordanian option has emerged as a potential solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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internal security service from 1995 to 2000, said on 14 January 2024 in an interview with

1631: 1516: 1505: 1286: 1127: 933: 782: 699: 486: 48: 44: 5896:"US defense secretary: 'Ongoing instability and insecurity only play into Hamas's hands'" 3846:"Palestinians furious over Netanyahu claims that Israel must 'crush' statehood ambitions" 2685:"Palestinians furious over Netanyahu claims that Israel must 'crush' statehood ambitions" 67:, 2011. Agreeing on acceptable borders is a major difficulty with the two-state solution. 5437: 4623: 4097: 4040:"Saudis putting aside Arab Peace Initiative amid Israel normalization talks – officials" 1585:

Some researchers argue that the two-state solution has already been implemented because

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right to exist as a nation with a Jewish majority." Another poll, however, cited by the

6174: 5637:"Ehud Olmert and Nasser al-Qudwa elaborate two-state proposal and agreement to end war" 5382: 5105: 4853: 4799: 4765: 4579: 4519: 4274:"Netanyahu says he told U.S. that he opposes Palestinian state in any postwar scenario" 4126:"Tlaib, Bush criticized by Democrats over statements calling for end to Israel support" 4092: 3161: 2739:"Former Israeli Prime Minister: Israel's Endgame in Gaza Should be a Palestinian State" 2337: 2332: 2327: 2292: 2127: 2009:

In "The Jewish Manifesto for the General Election 2024" published on 21 June 2024, the

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in 1982. Some settlers in those previous withdrawals were forcibly removed by the IDF.

1477: 1387:, the United States Secretary of State. These talks also failed to reach an agreement. 1277: 817: 723: 719: 521: 445: 404: 393: 40: 7036:"On Two Parallel Tracks—The Secret Jordanian-Israeli Talks (July 1967–September 1973)" 5664:"Ex-PM Olmert, ex-PA foreign minister propose plan for two-state solution to conflict" 5190:"One thing Israelis and Palestinians agree on: they don't like the two-state solution" 4681:"Biden says he will listen to experts. Here is what scholars of the Middle East think" 3776: 757:

has accepted the concept of a two-state solution since the 1982 Arab Summit. In 2017,

7182: 6812: 5017: 4055:"Exclusive: US-Saudi defence pact tied to Israel deal, Palestinian demands put aside" 3652:"'From the river to the sea': where does the slogan come from and what does it mean?" 3601: 3406: 3195: 2577: 2109: 2089: 1955: 1862: 1842: 1735: 1525: 398: 5021: 3827: 3810:"Netanyahu outlines vision for two-state solution – without Palestinian sovereignty" 2872: 2819: 2022: 1603:, just 24% of Palestinians supported a two-state solution, a drop from 59% in 2012. 7088: 6054:"Two-state solution for Palestine 'urgent': S Jaishankar calls for 'permanent fix'" 5636: 5463: 4897:"Police remove all settler activists from illegal outpost, ending massive campaign" 3828:"Netanyahu's call to block creation of Palestinian state sparks fury, condemnation" 3726: 3656: 2992: 2710:"Netanyahu's call to block creation of Palestinian state sparks fury, condemnation" 2303: 2158: 2147: 1870: 1782: 1687: 1657: 1600: 1521: 1486: 1426: 1418: 1196:, he once again reiterated his opposition to the existence of a Palestinian state. 1083: 945: 722:, which was meant to be part of an international zone. Transjordan took control of 142: 7117: 6795: 5378:"Jordan Is the Reason There Is No Palestinian State and Minorities Are Threatened" 2951: 2202:. The implementation of a New-state solution would involve the establishment of a 865:. Observers have described the current situation in the whole territory, with the 800:

57 states have expressed their desire for a two-state plan, notably not including

6833: 4917:"Israeli forces remove West Bank settler outpost, riling rightists in government" 4875: 3944:"Netanyahu: Normalisation with Saudi not linked to creation of Palestinian state" 3113: 2996: 2963: 7129: 7012: 6918: 6426: 6304:"Iran opposes two-state solution for Palestine, calls for 'democratic' solution" 6058: 6002:

Website of German Foreign Office, 16 December 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2024.

5830:"Arab League calls for deployment of UN peacekeepers in Palestinian territories" 3059: 2131: 2097: 1858: 1814: 1762: 1624:

that "a two-state solution should still be the goal of the Israeli government".

1611: 1331: 1054: 976: 842: 778: 743: 421: 202: 4093:"Gaza's shock attack has terrified Israelis. It should also unveil the context" 3921: 3713:

Rabie, Mohamed (Summer 1992). "The U.S.-PLO Dialogue: The Swedish Connection".

2849:"Why B'Tselem is calling Israel an apartheid regime, from the river to the sea" 2796:"Why B'Tselem is calling Israel an apartheid regime, from the river to the sea" 2769:"Former Israeli and Palestinian PMs say a two-state solution is still possible" 1664:

On 17 July 2024, Ehud Olmert and former Palestinian Authority Foreign Minister

7172: 4967: 4185: 3969: 2908: 2419: 2280: 2187: 2167: 2105: 2085: 1671: 1661:

that "Israel will not have security until Palestinians have their own state".

1648: 1638: 1634:

on 6 November 2023 that "The right way is to look to the two-state solution".

1627: 1384: 953: 838: 813: 735: 509: 64: 6919:"The identity crisis in Jordan: historical pathways and contemporary debates" 6705: 6647: 6347: 6196:"Joint Statement by the Prime Ministers of Australia, Canada and New Zealand" 6094: 6032: 5874: 5730: 5559: 5526: 3672:"Israel's Netanyahu reiterates rejection of Palestinian state after Gaza war" 3319: 3296: 2930: 1019:

and entry of Arab regular armies into what had been Mandatory Palestine, the

769:

have centred around realizing a two-state solution, starting from the failed

6993: 6250:"Israel's Netanyahu Bets Political Survival on Opposing a Palestinian State" 6023: 5834: 5039:

The No-State Solution ; Hamas cares more about Shariah than 'Palestine'

4547: 3333: 3325: 2203: 2101: 1818: 1774: 1369: 1035:

became the de facto borders of the State of Israel. The war resulted in the

949: 941: 809: 727: 505: 60: 5548:"Ex-Shin Bet head says Israel should negotiate with jailed intifada leader" 4821: 2365: 1425:. Israel's Labor party has voiced support for the two-state solution, with 6961:

Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967

6221:"Saudi FM urges ceasefire, says Riyadh interested in Israel normalization" 5949:"Germany stands by Israel – and is seeking to bring about a de-escalation" 5513:"Opinion | A Different Path Israel Could Have Taken — and Maybe Still Can" 3753:

Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli conflict since 1967

3506: 2377: 1396:

and left-wing Israelis that a two-state solution continued to be viable.

1153:. Nevertheless, even in the 2017 charter, Hamas did not recognize Israel. 6282: 6120: 5490: 4628: 3996: 3922:"Israel-Saudi peace can end all hope for Palestinian statehood - opinion" 3598:

The Israel-Arab Reader: a Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict

1652: 1641:

on 8 December 2023, Nimrod Novik, a member of the executive committee of

1621: 1616: 1422: 875: 5975:"Germany's Scholz criticises Israel's settlements in occupied West Bank" 4153:"John Mearsheimer: Israel is choosing 'apartheid' or 'ethnic cleansing'" 6147: 5979: 5926: 5615: 4921: 4414: 4393: 4246: 4074:"For the Palestinians, Israeli-Saudi normalization would be disastrous" 4058: 3734: 3421:

The Partition of Palestine: Decision Crossroads in the Zionist Movement

2342: 1003:

1955 United Nations map showing the borders of Israel according to the

957: 928:, the first proposal for the creation of Jewish and Arab states in the 917: 805: 559: 482: 6278:"Benjamin Netanyahu is openly defying the US – and they want him gone" 5922:"China urges larger-scale Gaza peace conference as conflict escalates" 4734:"Who are Israeli settlers, and why do they live on Palestinian lands?" 3304: 78:

of the West Bank, controlled by Israel, in blue and red, December 2011

6081:"Rishi Sunak clashes with Israeli ambassador over two-state solution" 5779:"What the EU stands for on Gaza and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict" 5419:"Israeli, Palestinian support for two-state solution declines – poll" 3777:"Israel's most right-wing government agreed under Benjamin Netanyahu" 2171: 2081: 1758: 1683: 1586: 1497:

of the West Bank territory to a "shrinking archipelago of enclaves".

913: 879:

Israeli sovereignty. The two-state solution is an alternative to the

801: 715: 450: 433: 409: 6018:"David Cameron: Why the UK and Germany back a sustainable ceasefire" 5323: 5216:"New Palestinian Poll Shows Hardline Views, But Some Pragmatism Too" 4410:"EU: Israel's policies in the West Bank endanger two-state solution" 4389:"EU report: Israel policy in West Bank endangers two-state solution" 3272: 1244:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 5127: 3366:

Live by the Sword: Israel's Struggle for Existence in the Holy Land

3288: 7064: 6881:"Israeli-Palestinian conflict can end with the New State Solution" 6143:"Macron flies to Israel to push for humanitarian truce, proposals" 3791:"Israel's Netanyahu says deal agreed with far-right to form gov't" 3577:Āghā, Ḥusayn; Feldman, Shai; Khālidī, Aḥmad; Schiff, Zeev (2003). 2526:"The Implications of the Second Intifada on Israeli Views of Oslo" 2220: 2199: 2157: 2021: 1829: 1515: 1357: 1353: 1291: 1185: 1095: 1041: 998: 900: 758: 428: 54: 34: 4459:"Israel Plans To Expand Settlements In East Jerusalem, West Bank" 940:. The plan maintained a mandate covering a small area containing 16:

Proposed diplomatic solution for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

6798:

Arab MK: I would agree to grant settlers Palestinian citizenship

6170:"Italy Resumes UNRWA Funding, Backs Arab-Led Gaza Peace Mission" 5272:"Israelis unwilling to risk two-state solution, says new report" 2743: 2666: 5804:"Remarks by President von der Leyen at the G20 Leaders' Summit" 3755:. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. pp. 367–75, 494. 1995:

Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations

6940:. London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. 6923:

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One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict

1981:

Twenty-seven former Jewish leaders of organizations including

1869:

published a joint statement, supporting a two-state solution.

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3220:

1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War, p. 2008, p. 73

1674:, former IDF deputy chief of staff and current leader of the 43:

poster: Israeli and Palestinian flags and the words peace in

6917:

Bani Salameh, Mohammed Torki; El-Edwan, Khalid Issa (2016).

5101:"6 in 10 Palestinians reject 2-state solution, survey finds" 5861:"Biden Says a 'Real' Palestinian State Must Come After War" 4963:"Israelis, Palestinians Pro Peace Process, but Not Hopeful" 3392:(3rd Edition). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 723 1757:

In a statement issued following its 16 May 2024 meeting in

1724: 1520:

Israeli demonstration against annexation of the West Bank,

1049:

UN resolution 242 and the recognition of Palestinian rights

944:

and allotted the poorest lands of Palestine, including the

825: 5546:

Graham-Harrison, Emma; Kierszenbaum, Quique (2024-01-14).

2709: 2414:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 93–101, 1045:, from the territories which became the state of Israel. 7061:

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International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond

1452:

dispute instead of neutral intercessor for negotiations.

1057:, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed 820:), and Israel possessing the remaining 78% of the former 3690:"Israel's Knesset votes to reject Palestinian statehood" 691:, by creating two states on the territory of the former 6989:

Routledge Companion to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

6782:"Arafat may allow Jewish settlers to stay in West Bank" 4822:"How Israeli Settlements Impede the Two-State Solution" 1901:

reiterated Italy's support for the two-state solution.

1352:

that erupted between the two main Palestinian parties,

1233: 7147:"The Middle East conflict and the two-state solution," 6938:

Routledge Handbook on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

6749:. 2010-01-17. Archived from the original on 2010-01-17 6533:"Israel-Palestine: The return of the Jordanian option" 5459:"Palestinians Lack Faith in Biden, Two-State Solution" 4710:. The United Nations. January 30, 2014. Archived from 3866:

Kingsley, Patrick; Kershner, Isabel (7 October 2023).

2662:"Netanyahu says no Palestinian state if he remains PM" 1089: 2552:"Background & Overview of 2000 Camp David Summit" 2076:" refers to various proposals aimed at resolving the 1078:

Early Palestinian articulations of two-state solution

6747:"Let them stay in Palestine – Haaretz – Israel News" 6367:

Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Meyer, Theodoric (2023-12-18).

4876:"Israel OKs compensation for settlers leaving Sinai" 3085:

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1893:

Following a meeting with Palestinian Prime Minister

1694:

International positions regarding two-state solution

1090:

Likud party's insistence on only Israeli sovereignty

5953:

Website of the Federal Government | Bundesregierung

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Non-governmental supporters of a two-state solution

1449:

decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital

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Why Did It Happen?" 3579:"Track-II diplomacy: lessons from the Middle East" 3507:"The Question of Palestine and the United Nations" 3476:United Nations General Assembly (23 August 1951). 2366:"The History of One-State and Two-State Solutions" 1614:, Israel's Prime Minister from 2006 to 2009, told 6485:, Reut Institute, 1 November 2004, archived from 6015:Cameron, David; Baerbock, Annalena (2023-12-16). 5136:Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research 4961:Saad, Lydia; Mendes, Elizabeth (March 21, 2013). 4543:"Israel to advance East Jerusalem building plans" 1549:Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research 1464:with equal rights for all inhabitants is likely. 6766:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6694:"Opinion | Why the 'Jordanian Option' Won't Die" 6636:"Opinion | Why the 'Jordanian Option' Won't Die" 4795:"The Two-State Solution Is a Recipe for Carnage" 4240:Federman, Josef; Adwan, Issam (7 October 2023). 6901:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 5692:"On GPS: The path towards a two-state solution" 5399:"Opinion | IS JORDAN PALESTINE? OF COURSE" 2412:International Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1482:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 1336:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1397 5302:, Reut Institute, 12 June 2007, archived from 1678:, a political party formed by a merger of the 7157:European Union Institute for Security Studies 5251:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 3453:1948: a history of the First Arab-Israeli war 3271:Perkins, Kenneth J.; Gilbert, Martin (1999). 3247:Bitter Harvest: A Modern History of Palestine 3176:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War 3115:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war 2762: 2760: 2464:A History of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict 1824:In December 2023, Germany’s Foreign Minister 1817:criticised Israel's settlement policy in the 1493:development." This has progressively reduced 1429:stating it would be "in Israel's interests". 1417:authority does not extend all the way to the 664: 8: 6621: 6609: 5783:The Diplomatic Service of the European Union 5750:Leaders of the Group of Seven (2023-12-06). 5579:Olmert, Ehud; AlKidwa, Nasser (2024-07-17). 4033: 4031: 2732: 2730: 2655: 2653: 1037:fleeing or expulsion of 711,000 Palestinians 1015:At the end of the British Mandate, with the 5438:"What Israelis Think of the War With Hamas" 3626:"Likud Party: Original Party Platform 1977" 3405:(2002 edition), article section written by 2233:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine 1315: Recognition of Palestinian State only 1110:session to avoid supporting the statement. 7155:, Opinion by Alain Dieckhoff, March 2009, 6936:Peters, Joel; Newman, David, eds. (2015). 6370:"Messy primaries could upend Senate races" 4827:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 3861: 3859: 2372:, Yale University Press, pp. 28–160, 2162:Map showing the Sinai Peninsula along the 2057:has been proposed as another alternative. 1169:Later in 2023, Saudi Arabian crown prince 1122:of 15 November 1988, which referenced the 671: 657: 608:Israeli–Palestinian economic peace efforts 104: 81: 5220:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 4849:"The Geopolitics of Palestine, Explained" 4624:"World reacts to Trump move on Jerusalem" 3535:"A/RES/3236 (XXIX) Question of Palestine" 2045:, also known as the "no-state solution". 1690:, "Our vision is a two-state solution ". 1686:, said in a July 2024 interview with the 1564:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1260:Learn how and when to remove this message 6573: 4652:"Arab League condemns US Jerusalem move" 4214:"On October 7, Gaza broke out of prison" 3901:"The Case Against an Israeli-Saudi Deal" 3056:The Middle East and Islamic World Reader 1472:UN resolutions affirm the illegality of 1061:calling for Israeli withdrawal from the 948:, and areas that are known today as the 687:is a proposed approach to resolving the 70: 7153:Taking the two-state solution seriously 6849:"Interview: Israeli settler Avi Farhan" 6727:"A Jordanian Future for the West Bank?" 6585: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5183: 5181: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2353: 1810:"needs a just and realistic solution". 1381:2013–14 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 1120:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 1114:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 863:right of return of Palestinian refugees 94: 6952:No Google Books preview (August 2024). 6913:No Google Books preview (August 2024). 6759: 6597: 6561: 6506:Slackman, Michael (January 12, 2009). 6010: 6008: 5854: 5852: 3455:. 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New York City: 2774:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2011:Board of Deputies of British Jews 1917:and New Zealand's Prime Minister 1905:Canada, Australia and New Zealand 1206:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 1068:Palestine Liberation Organization 755:Palestine Liberation Organization 734:. 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Indiana University Press 6692:Rosner, Shmuel (2018-09-21). 6634:Rosner, Shmuel (2018-09-21). 6539:. 3 July 2007. Archived from 5973:Rinke, Andreas (2023-11-18). 5777:Borrell, Josep (2023-11-15). 5128:"Public Opinion Poll No (82)" 4895:Sharon, Jeremy (2022-07-21). 4437:Council of the European Union 2925:. Vol. 102, no. 3. 2150:than to the state of Israel. 1913:, Australia's Prime Minister 1745:leaders on 22 November 2023, 1027:. At the end of the war, the 726:and what became known as the 702:report in 1937. In 1947, the 6667:Ismaik, Hasan (2024-08-07). 5484:Dobelli, Rolf (2023-10-16). 5246:"What Do Palestinians Want?" 4487:"Israel takes a harder line" 4408:Ravid, Barak (14 May 2012). 3715:Journal of Palestine Studies 2964:10.5040/9781350223936.ch-002 2917:"Israel's One-State Reality" 2364:Morris, Benny (2009-04-28), 2180:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2078:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2037:The main alternative is the 1560:outbreak of fighting in 2014 1532:In a 2002 poll conducted by 1468:Settlements in the West Bank 1106:as late as 18 January 2024. 930:British Mandate of Palestine 897:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 708:partition plan for Palestine 689:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 89:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6986:Siniver, Asaf, ed. (2023). 6958:Quandt, William B. 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New Haven, Connecticut: 3089:Cambridge University Press 2092:with a Palestinian state. 1847:Munich Security Conference 1203: 1179:2002 Arab Peace Initiative 1137: 894: 871:blockade of the Gaza Strip 325:Zionist political violence 173:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 25: 18: 7093:Israel and the Arab World 6992:. Abingdon and New York: 6929:(6). Routledge: 985–1002. 4881:Christian Science Monitor 4309:. John Wiley & Sons. 3054:; Schaar, Stuart (2003). 2462:Tessler, Mark A. (1994). 2420:10.1017/9781108762670.006 2408:"The 1947 Partition Plan" 2323:From the river to the sea 2299:Madrid Conference of 1991 1793:China's Foreign Minister 1403:On 29 November 2012, the 1033:1949 Armistice Agreements 1009:1949 Armistice Agreements 992:in Palestine gave way to 597:Peace-orientated projects 553:Israeli unilateral plans: 346:Israeli West Bank barrier 6622:Peters & Newman 2015 6610:Peters & Newman 2015 6200:Prime Minister of Canada 3419:Galnoor, Itzhak (1994). 3364:Rothrock, James (2011). 3026:. Berkeley, California: 2956:Where now for Palestine? 2531:The Washington Institute 2468:Indiana State University 2466:. Bloomington, Indiana: 2029:for the creation of the 1999:Union for Reform Judaism 1987:Jewish Agency for Israel 1909:Canada's Prime Minister 1474:settlements in West Bank 1328:Abdullah of Saudi Arabia 932:was made by the British 526:Israeli Peace Initiative 26:Not to be confused with 7034:Shemesh, Moshe (2010). 6732:The Wall Street Journal 6256:The Wall Street Journal 5752:"G7 Leaders' Statement" 5027:The Wall Street Journal 5022:"The No-State Solution" 3403:Encyclopædia Britannica 3388:Lenczowski, G. (1962). 3334:10.4324/9781315739717-1 1845:, at the February 2024 1651:, the head of Israel's 1553:U.S. Secretary of State 1547:In 2021, a poll by the 748:Palestinian territories 7017:Middle Eastern Studies 6899:King Hussein of Jordan 6897:Ashton, Nigel (2008). 6830:"Jewish-Arab conflict" 6397:"Dear President Biden" 4288:The Palestine question 3630:Jewish Virtual Library 3451:Morris, Benny (2009). 3188:Rogan, Eugene (2012). 3178:, 2008, pp. 66, 67, 72 3112:Morris, Benny (2008). 3087:. Cambridge, England: 2557:Jewish Virtual Library 2175: 2034: 1861:and Foreign Secretary 1781:and Defense Secretary 1741:In her address to the 1529: 1383:under the guidance of 1326:In 2002, Crown Prince 1323: 1283:Camp David 2000 Summit 1194:Netanyahu invaded Gaza 1025:international conflict 1012: 990:Intercommunal conflict 965:1947 UN Partition Plan 936:report of 1937 led by 922:intercommunal conflict 909: 775:the Clinton Parameters 771:2000 Camp David Summit 640:Peres Center for Peace 193:The Clinton Parameters 79: 68: 52: 6588:, pp. 87, 92–95. 4686:Brookings Institution 3409:and Ian J. Bickerton. 3318:Best, Antony (2004). 3244:Hadawi, Sami (1991). 3120:Yale University Press 2378:10.2307/j.ctt1np7rh.7 2310:Palestinian Authority 2161: 2025: 1519: 1504:in 2005 and from the 1295: 1157:6th Netanyahu cabinet 1055:1967 Arab–Israeli war 1002: 973:Arab Higher Committee 904: 831:Palestinian Authority 791:2006–2008 peace offer 787:Arab Peace Initiative 514:Arab Peace Initiative 378:International brokers 74: 58: 38: 7059:Shlaim, Avi (2008). 5299:Is One State Enough? 5058:The Washington Times 4714:on 13 September 2016 3604:. pp. 206–207. 3423:. Albany, New York: 3191:The Arabs: A History 3083:Ilan, Pappé (2004). 2998:The Arabs: A History 2950:Pappe, Ilan (2007), 2249:Three-state solution 2055:three-state solution 2049:Three-state solution 1747:Ursula von der Leyen 1577:According to a 2021 1445:Trump administration 1440:between two people. 1414:Obama administration 1343:Annapolis Conference 1063:territories occupied 544:Three-state solution 356:Fatah–Hamas conflict 307:Palestinian refugees 289:Palestinian enclaves 233:Annapolis Conference 163:Wye River Memorandum 19:For other uses, see 6600:, pp. 261–262. 6405:The Washington Post 6376:The Washington Post 6309:Middle East Monitor 6226:The Times of Israel 5901:The Times of Israel 5809:European Commission 5669:The Times of Israel 5278:. February 10, 2021 5138:. December 27, 2021 5080:on February 8, 2010 5020:(14 January 2009). 4902:The Times of Israel 4660:. December 10, 2017 4583:. February 20, 2017 4212:Barghouti, Mariam. 3964:(10 October 2023). 3948:Middle East Monitor 3779:. 21 December 2022. 3407:Walid Ahmed Khalidi 3273:"Israel: A History" 3062:. pp. 177–81. 3030:. pp. 189–94. 2637:The Times of Israel 2039:binational solution 1702:and the subsequent 1680:Israeli Labor Party 1607:Notable individuals 1542:US State Department 1405:UN General Assembly 1175:Mohammed bin Salman 1171:Mohammed bin Salman 1151:Mandatory Palestine 1031:established by the 926:Mandatory Palestine 906:Mandatory Palestine 887:one-state reality. 859:Israeli settlements 855:status of Jerusalem 822:Mandatory Palestine 795:2013–14 peace talks 693:Mandatory Palestine 317:Status of Jerusalem 284:Israeli settlements 96:Israeli–Palestinian 85:Part of a series on 7189:Two-state solution 7167:2016-11-04 at the 7140:2012-03-03 at the 7123:2017-07-01 at the 7111:2012-03-03 at the 7054:– via JSTOR. 6861:on 1 November 2005 6836:on 6 October 1999. 6784:. 30 January 2001. 6698:The New York Times 6640:The New York Times 6512:The New York Times 6339:The New York Times 5866:The New York Times 5642:The Jerusalem Post 5518:The New York Times 5423:The Jerusalem Post 5404:The New York Times 4996:The New York Times 4632:. December 7, 2017 4555:. December 4, 2012 4523:. December 4, 2012 4495:. December 4, 2012 4467:. 30 November 2012 4366:The New York Times 3928:. 10 August 2023. 3873:The New York Times 3749:Quandt, William B. 3160:. Washington, DC: 2881:. January 12, 2021 2828:. January 12, 2021 2287:State of Palestine 2244:One-state solution 2213:State of Palestine 2176: 2174:on the right side. 2154:New-state solution 2060:The New York Times 2035: 2031:State of Palestine 2027:Trump's peace plan 1708:Benjamin Netanyahu 1530: 1434:one-state solution 1409:Benjamin Netanyahu 1324: 1225:possibly contains 1200:Diplomatic efforts 1163:Benjamin Netanyahu 1161:In December 2022, 1146:2017 Hamas charter 1140:2017 Hamas charter 1134:2017 Hamas Charter 1104:Benjamin Netanyahu 1086:in the mid-1970s. 1013: 910: 881:one-state solution 777:, followed by the 767:Diplomatic efforts 712:1948 Palestine war 685:two-state solution 497:Two-state solution 474:One-state solution 340:Secondary concerns 243:Mitchell-led talks 147:1993 / 95 123:Camp David Accords 80: 69: 53: 7074:978-1-4000-4305-7 7003:978-1-032-24901-8 6908:978-0-300-09167-0 6543:on 18 August 2007 4492:Los Angeles Times 4337:D. Jones, Bruce. 4101:. +972 Magazine. 3962:Ackerman, Spencer 3950:. August 8, 2023. 3600:. New York City: 3563:Ayoob, Mohammed. 3545:on 1 January 2010 3487:on 22 August 2011 3462:978-0-300-15112-1 3343:978-1-315-73971-7 3205:978-0-7181-9683-7 3129:978-0-300-12696-9 3058:. New York City: 3052:Gettleman, Marvin 2973:978-1-84277-839-5 2958:, Zed Books Ltd, 2611:. 1 February 2024 2578:"Second Intifada" 2429:978-1-108-48684-2 2387:978-0-300-15604-1 2196:Mediterranean Sea 2164:Mediterranean Sea 2148:links to the land 2137:Israeli Minister 2082:Kingdom of Jordan 1931:Faisal Bin Farhan 1919:Christopher Luxon 1867:Annalena Baerbock 1826:Annalena Baerbock 1458:one-state reality 1447:'s controversial 1308:Palestinian State 1270: 1269: 1262: 1227:original research 1184:In October 2023, 1124:UN Partition Plan 740:occupied by Egypt 710:, leading to the 681: 680: 518:Geneva Initiative 351:Places of worship 312:Security concerns 261: 260: 183:Camp David Summit 133:Madrid Conference 28:Two-nation theory 7206: 7078: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7007: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6951: 6930: 6912: 6885: 6884: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6857:. Archived from 6844: 6838: 6837: 6832:. Archived from 6826: 6820: 6815:By Herb Keinon, 6810: 6804: 6803: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6765: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6482:One State Threat 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6413: 6401: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6372: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6335: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6252: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6020: 6012: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5856: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5585: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5242: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5185: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5076:. 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The remaining 761:announced their 673: 666: 659: 638: 630: 622: 614: 606: 600: 555: 547: 534:Trump Peace Plan 501: 478: 424: 388: 270:Primary concerns 119: 108: 82: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7179: 7178: 7169:Wayback Machine 7142:Wayback Machine 7125:Wayback Machine 7113:Wayback Machine 7102: 7085: 7083:Further reading 7075: 7058: 7049: 7047: 7033: 7022: 7020: 7010: 7004: 6985: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6957: 6948: 6935: 6916: 6909: 6896: 6893: 6888: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6819:, 16 April 2010 6811: 6807: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6710: 6708: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6677: 6675: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6652: 6650: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6624:, pp. 186. 6620: 6616: 6612:, pp. 532. 6608: 6604: 6596: 6592: 6584: 6580: 6572: 6568: 6560: 6556: 6546: 6544: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6492: 6490: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6465: 6463: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6438: 6436: 6425: 6424: 6420: 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5478: 5469: 5467: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5425:. 29 July 2023. 5417: 5416: 5412: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5360: 5358: 5355:Times of Israel 5347: 5346: 5342: 5333: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5309: 5307: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5256: 5254: 5244: 5243: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5164:Chicago Tribune 5156: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5139: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5032: 5030: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4928: 4926: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4859: 4857: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4832: 4830: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4805: 4803: 4789: 4788: 4781: 4772: 4770: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4745: 4743: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4573: 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As a result, 700:Peel Commission 677: 648: 647: 644: 636: 628: 620: 616:Valley of Peace 612: 604: 594: 590: 576: 575: 572: 566: 562: 551: 548: 541: 538: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 494: 491: 487:Elon Peace Plan 485: 471: 467: 459: 458: 455: 439: 438: 420: 416: 415: 403: 384: 379: 371: 370: 341: 333: 332: 329: 298: 271: 263: 262: 253:Kerry-led talks 153:Hebron Protocol 116: 97: 86: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7212: 7210: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7159: 7150: 7144: 7132: 7127: 7115: 7101: 7100:External links 7098: 7097: 7096: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7073: 7056: 7040:Israel Studies 7030: 7029: 7008: 7002: 6983: 6970: 6954: 6953: 6946: 6932: 6931: 6914: 6907: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6883:. 29 May 2019. 6872: 6839: 6821: 6817:Jerusalem Post 6805: 6787: 6773: 6738: 6717: 6684: 6673:Foreign Policy 6659: 6626: 6614: 6602: 6590: 6578: 6566: 6564:, p. 206. 6554: 6524: 6498: 6472: 6445: 6418: 6388: 6359: 6322: 6295: 6268: 6239: 6212: 6187: 6175:Bloomberg News 6160: 6133: 6106: 6071: 6044: 6004: 5992: 5965: 5940: 5913: 5886: 5848: 5821: 5794: 5769: 5742: 5709: 5682: 5655: 5628: 5601: 5571: 5538: 5503: 5476: 5449: 5428: 5410: 5389: 5383:The Algemeiner 5368: 5340: 5315: 5289: 5263: 5232: 5206: 5177: 5149: 5119: 5106:Jerusalem Post 5091: 5064: 5043: 5018:Stephens, Bret 5009: 4981: 4953: 4950:on 2008-04-05. 4935: 4908: 4887: 4866: 4854:Foreign Policy 4839: 4812: 4800:Foreign Policy 4793:(2024-02-28). 4779: 4766:United Nations 4752: 4725: 4699: 4671: 4643: 4615: 4594: 4580:The Australian 4566: 4534: 4520:Jerusalem Post 4506: 4478: 4450: 4439:. May 14, 2012 4421: 4400: 4379: 4351: 4329: 4316:978-1444357868 4315: 4292: 4290:. 1988, p. 307 4279: 4265: 4232: 4204: 4171: 4144: 4116: 4083: 4064: 4045: 4027: 4005: 3979: 3953: 3935: 3913: 3891: 3855: 3852:. 1 July 2023. 3837: 3819: 3800: 3782: 3768: 3761: 3740: 3705: 3681: 3663: 3642: 3617: 3611:978-0143113799 3610: 3588: 3569: 3556: 3526: 3514:United Nations 3498: 3485:(OpenDocument) 3468: 3461: 3440: 3433: 3411: 3394: 3381: 3374: 3356: 3342: 3310: 3289:10.2307/120539 3263: 3256: 3236: 3223: 3211: 3204: 3180: 3174:Benny Morris, 3167: 3162:United Nations 3146: 3128: 3122:. p. 75. 3104: 3097: 3075: 3068: 3043: 3036: 3014: 3007: 2984: 2972: 2942: 2915:(2023-04-14). 2892: 2864: 2839: 2811: 2786: 2756: 2726: 2701: 2676: 2649: 2622: 2596: 2569: 2543: 2516: 2483: 2477:978-0253208736 2476: 2454: 2440: 2428: 2398: 2386: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2338:Palestinianism 2335: 2333:Halachic state 2330: 2328:Greater Israel 2325: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2296: 2293:State of Judea 2290: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2236: 2228: 2225: 2221:State of Egypt 2215:away from the 2155: 2152: 2128:Ibrahim Sarsur 2122: 2119: 2069: 2066: 2050: 2047: 2019: 2016: 2006: 2003: 1972:New York Times 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1926: 1923: 1911:Justin Trudeau 1906: 1903: 1899:Antonio Tajani 1890: 1887: 1878: 1875: 1854: 1853:United Kingdom 1851: 1838: 1835: 1802: 1799: 1790: 1787: 1779:Antony Blinken 1770: 1767: 1754: 1751: 1732: 1731:European Union 1729: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1698:Following the 1695: 1692: 1608: 1605: 1528:, June 6, 2020 1513: 1510: 1478:East Jerusalem 1469: 1466: 1392: 1389: 1317: 1311: 1302: 1296: 1278:First Intifada 1268: 1267: 1222: 1220: 1213: 1204:Main article: 1201: 1198: 1158: 1155: 1138:Main article: 1135: 1132: 1115: 1112: 1100:1977 elections 1091: 1088: 1079: 1076: 1059:resolution 242 1050: 1047: 895:Main article: 892: 889: 818:East Jerusalem 724:East Jerusalem 720:West Jerusalem 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1864: 1863:David Cameron 1860: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1769:United States 1768: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1736:Josep Borrell 1730: 1728: 1726: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:The Democrats 1673: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1594:Israeli Arabs 1590: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1537: 1535: 1527: 1526:Tel Aviv-Yafo 1523: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1309: 1294: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1264: 1261: 1253: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1223:This section 1221: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1141: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 974: 970: 966: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 907: 903: 898: 890: 888: 886: 882: 878: 877: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 844: 840: 836: 832: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 674: 669: 667: 662: 660: 655: 654: 652: 651: 641: 635: 633: 627: 625: 619: 617: 611: 609: 603: 602: 599: 598: 593: 592: 589: 585: 580: 579: 569: 565: 564:Disengagement 561: 558: 557: 554: 550: 546: 545: 540: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 504: 503: 500: 498: 493: 488: 484: 481: 480: 477: 475: 470: 469: 463: 462: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 441: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 423: 418: 411: 408: 406: 402: 400: 399:United States 397: 395: 391: 390: 387: 386:The "Quartet" 382: 381: 375: 374: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 337: 336: 326: 323: 322: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 279:Final borders 277: 276: 274: 273: 267: 266: 256: 254: 250: 246: 244: 240: 236: 234: 230: 226: 224: 220: 216: 214: 210: 206: 204: 200: 196: 194: 190: 186: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 164: 160: 156: 154: 150: 146: 144: 140: 136: 134: 130: 126: 124: 120: 112: 111: 107: 103: 102: 99: 98:peace process 93: 90: 84: 83: 77: 73: 66: 62: 57: 50: 46: 42: 37: 33: 29: 22: 7092: 7089:Aharon Cohen 7063:. 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