Knowledge (XXG)

Ido

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722:, whom Zamenhof had chosen to represent Esperanto before the committee, as the committee's rules dictated that the creator of a submitted language could not defend it. The Committee's meetings were mainly conducted in French, with occasional German. When the president of the Committee asked who was the author of Ido's project, Couturat, de Beaufront and Leau answered that they were not. De Beaufront was the person who presented Ido's project and gave a description as a better, richer version of Esperanto. Couturat, Leau, de Beaufront and Jespersen were finally the only members who voted, all of them for Ido's project. A month later, Couturat accidentally forwarded Jespersen a copy of a letter in which he acknowledged that de Beaufront was the author of the Ido project. Jespersen was angered by this and asked for a public confession. De Beaufront procrastinated for four months before making a public confession. 5557: 718:, and replacing the table of correlatives with more Latinate words. However, the Esperanto community voted and rejected Zamenhof's reformed Esperanto, and likewise most rejected the recommendations of the 1907 Committee nominally composed of 12 members. Zamenhof, undoubtedly reminiscent of his experience of the 1894 reforms, strongly supported the Esperanto Committee majority decision. Furthermore, controversy ensued when the "Ido project" was found to have been primarily devised by 4529: 4693: 691: 335: 687:. In the end the committee, always without plenary sessions and consisting of only 12 members, concluded the last day with 4 votes for and 1 abstention. They concluded that no language was completely acceptable, but that Esperanto could be accepted "on condition of several modifications to be realized by the permanent Commission in the direction defined by the conclusions of the Report of the Secretaries and by the Ido project". 63: 5372: 5386: 782:
was the first addition of words in many years. After a series of severe conflicts with the Directing Committee of ULI, Tiberio Madonna was revoked as secretary of linguistic issues on the 26th of May 2013 by official announcement from Loïs Landais, the secretary of ULI . In January 2022, ULI approved a set of new words (34)
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replaced Carnaghan as secretary of linguistic issues in February 2008. Neves resigned in August 2008. A new linguistic committee was formed in 2010. In April 2010, Tiberio Madonna was appointed as secretary of linguistic issues, succeeding Neves. In January 2011, ULI approved eight new words. This
725:
It is estimated that some 20% of Esperanto leaders and 3–4% of ordinary Esperantists switched to Ido, which from then on suffered constant modifications seeking to perfect it, but which ultimately had the effect of causing many Ido speakers to give up on trying to learn it. Although it fractured the
3821:
Vocabulary in Ido is derived from French, Italian, Spanish, English, German, and Russian. Basing the vocabulary on various widespread languages was intended to make Ido as easy as possible for the greatest number of people possible. Early on, the first 5,371 Ido word roots were analyzed compared to
600:
Ido declined in popularity for two reasons: the emergence of further schisms arising from competing reform projects, and a general lack of awareness of Ido as a candidate for an international language. These obstacles weakened the movement and it was not until the rise of the Internet that it began
2267:
and is invariable. The indefinite article (a/an) does not exist in Ido. Each word in the Ido vocabulary is built from a root word. A word consists of a root and a grammatical ending. Other words can be formed from that word by removing the grammatical ending and adding a new one, or by inserting
3685:
Composition in Ido obeys stricter rules than in Esperanto, especially formation of nouns, adjectives and verbs from a radical of a different class. The reversibility principle assumes that for each composition rule (affix addition), the corresponding decomposition rule (affix removal) is valid.
682:
to select and endorse an international language; the request was rejected in May 1907. The Delegation then met as a Committee in Paris in October 1907 to discuss the adoption of a standard international language. Among the languages considered was a new language anonymously submitted at the last
776:
Camiel de Cock was named secretary of linguistic issues in 1990, succeeding Roger Moureaux. He resigned after the creation of a linguistic committee in 1991. De Cock was succeeded by Robert C. Carnaghan, who held the position from 1992 to 2008. No new words were adopted between 2001 and 2006.
726:
Esperanto movement, the schism gave the remaining Esperantists the freedom to concentrate on using and promoting their language as it stood. At the same time, it gave the Idists freedom to continue working on their own language for several more years before actively promoting it. The
4713:(excluding Antarctica). The emblem was originally a six pointed white star on a circular blue background, consisting of two concentric, equilateral triangles, with one vertically flipped. However, this was soon changed due to the similarity it presented with the 4661:
is the official organ of the Ido movement and has been around since the inception of the movement in 1908. Other sites can be found with various stories, fables or proverbs along with a few books of the Bible translated into Ido on a smaller scale. The site
585:, meaning "offspring", since the language is a "descendant" of Esperanto. After its inception, Ido gained support from some in the Esperanto community. A setback occurred with the sudden death in 1914 of one of its most influential proponents, 3124:, although technically the familiar form of the word "you" in Esperanto, is seldom used. Esperanto's inventor himself did not include the pronoun in the first book on Esperanto and only later reluctantly; later he recommended against using 3781:
Ido displays, on linguistic level, other drawbacks Esperanto succeeded to avoid, but I don't have at hand documents which would allow me to go further in detail. For instance, if I remember correctly, where Esperanto only has the suffix
2744:
between grammatical categories within a sentence. For example, the verb in a sentence is invariable regardless of the number and person of the subject. Nor must the adjectives be pluralized as well the nouns – in Ido
4548: 4708:
star is the main symbol of Ido. It is a six pointed star, with the points representing Ido's six source languages: English, French, Italian, German, Spanish and Russian. Alternatively, the six points represent the six
4440:
Ido, unlike Esperanto, does not assume the male sex by default. For example, Ido does not derive the word for "waitress" by adding a feminine suffix to "waiter", as Esperanto does. Instead, Ido words are defined as
576:
Ido was created in 1907 out of a desire to reform perceived flaws in Esperanto, a language that had been created 20 years earlier to facilitate international communication. The name comes from the Esperanto word
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for the word, and because it was long enough to avoid being mistaken for other words in the existing vocabulary. Adoption of a word is done through consensus, after which the word will be made official by the
667: 421: 88: 7106: 4304:
when necessary, and allows for a wide range of expression without the need to learn new vocabulary each time. Though their number is too large to be included in one article, some examples include:
4382:, and reference to the six source languages. If a word can be created through vocabulary already existing in the language then it will usually be adopted without need for a new radical (such as 4419:
if possible, and usually a new word undergoes some discussion before being adopted. Foreign words that have a restricted sense and are not likely to be used in everyday life (such as the word
4300:
Vocabulary in Ido is often created through a number of official prefixes and suffixes that alter the meaning of the word. This allows a user to take existing words and modify them to create
765:
during November 2005 showed that 57% had begun their studies of the language during the preceding three years, 32% from the mid-1990s to 2002, and 8% had known the language from before.
7584: 7473: 2732:. Unlike Esperanto, this suffix is only required when the object of the sentence is not clear, for example, when the subject-verb-object word order is not followed. Thus, 3210:
One may thus use that pronoun in exactly the same way for a thing and a person of obvious sex as for animals of unknown sex and a person that has a genderless name, like
757:
The language still has active speakers, numbering about 500. The Internet has sparked a renewal of interest in the language in recent years. A sample of 24 Idists on the
612:. It draws its vocabulary from English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Russian, Spanish and Portuguese, and is largely intelligible to those who have studied Esperanto. 4655:
is a magazine produced by the Spanish Ido Society every two months that has a range of topics, as well as a few dozen pages of work translated from other languages.
6642: 2673:= than/as. There exist in Ido three categories of adverbs: the simple, the derived, and the composed. The simple adverbs do not need special endings, for example: 7515: 7495: 7579: 5870: 7220: 1883: 1229: 4684:); in 2018 it was the 93rd most visited Knowledge (XXG), and is second most viewed Knowledge (XXG) edition in artificial language (after Esperanto). 637:
The idea of a universal second language is not new, and constructed languages are not a recent phenomenon. The first known constructed language was
4800: 7500: 7459: 3738:
means in both Esperanto and Ido the noun "crown"; where Esperanto allows formation of "to crown" by simply changing the ending from noun to verb
7505: 5409: 675: 381: 5809: 5730: 4754: 4725: 4412: 741:, practically suspended the activities of the Ido Academy from 1914 to 1920. In 1928 Ido's major intellectual supporter, the Danish linguist 512: 371: 211: 649:
was created in 1879. Volapük was popular for some time and apparently had a few thousand users, but was later eclipsed by the popularity of
7520: 7490: 5399: 376: 5839: 4546: 3206:
serve the three genders at will in the plural ... By a decision (1558) the Idist Academy rejected every restriction concerning the use of
2048: 1206: 1173: 5449: 2768:
means "I do not have a book". This as well does not vary, and thus the "I do not", "He does not", "They do not" before a verb are simply
6635: 1710: 1182: 3233:
may be used for people, animals, and things under the same condition. The proposed distinction would be a bothersome subtlety ...
3242:
Ido makes correlatives by combining entire words together and changing the word ending, with some irregularities to show distinction.
6147: 5502: 2693:= only. The derived and composed adverbs, not being originally adverbs but derived from nouns, adjectives and verbs, have the ending 1295:
nuo for "radio", "family" and "hand", unless the two vowels are the only ones in the word, in which case the "i" or "u" is stressed:
7510: 7466: 5949: 5404: 4547: 386: 6215: 6196: 6102: 6026: 6007: 4426: 6732: 6682: 6531: 4718: 2233: 2177: 1133: 1080: 541: 441: 136: 106: 6394: 5615: 7240: 1510: 1467: 1103: 886: 797: 303: 6124: 7574: 6628: 1475: 1283:
precedes another vowel, the pair is considered part of the same syllable when applying the accent rule – thus
892: 805: 625:. As of the year 2000, there were approximately 100–200 Ido speakers in the world. As of 2022, Ido has 26 native speakers in 5893: 5473: 7538: 4742:, with a vertically flipped equilateral triangle overlaid on top. This new shape also had the benefit of being able to be 1635: 1627: 1143: 707: 194: 5586: 2713:
is the same as the English "I have the blue book", both in meaning and word order. There are a few differences, however:
7533: 5419: 5391: 2706: 2637:
endings suffice whether the subject is I, you, he, she, they, or anything else. For the word "to be," Ido allows either
2022: 1934: 1918: 1789: 1408: 1117: 1110: 1068: 899: 813: 6473: 3806:*, which match subtleties which were meant to make language clearer, but that, in practice, inhibit natural expression. 6912: 6374: 2807:
can also be placed in front of a noun without a verb to make a simple question, corresponding to the English "is it?"
1797: 1593: 1563: 1155: 905: 867: 821: 206: 5927: 5657: 3816: 7049: 6423: 3128:
because different cultures have conflicting traditions regarding the use of the familiar and formal forms of "you".
2103: 1966: 1824: 1356: 1195: 1023: 1009: 919: 6330: 6293: 6173: 5753: 5692: 4907: 7543: 6450: 6263: 2130: 1124: 505: 484: 4781: 2625:
for the imperative. Verbs in Ido, as in Esperanto, do not conjugate depending on person, number or gender; the -
6942: 6687: 1996: 1316: 874: 737:
Couturat, who was the leading proponent of Ido, was killed in an automobile accident in 1914. This, along with
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with several changes that Ido adopted and made it closer to French: eliminating the accented letters and the
232: 6802: 5862: 4434: 2741: 1854: 1680: 1441: 1382: 1041: 1030: 1016: 6472:
ApGawain, Niklas; Hugon, P. D.; Moore, J. L.; De Beaufront, Louis (2008) . Muelver, Jerry (ed.).
7272: 6709: 5786:] (in Esperanto). London: Centro de Esploro kaj Dokumentado pri la Monda Lingvo-Problemo. p. 424. 3202:
does duty for the three genders at will in the singular is not in itself any more astonishing than seeing
2208: 2204: 2077: 2073: 946: 7569: 7396: 6975: 6757: 6699: 4538: 1763: 1737: 1320: 1165: 987: 978: 5528: 4406:
for example was adopted in 1926, likely because five of the six source languages used largely the same
3777:, some modifications brought by Ido are in practice impossible to use and ruin spontaneous expression: 2823:
of Ido were revised to make them more acoustically distinct than those of Esperanto, which all end in
7564: 7406: 7290: 7021: 6987: 6862: 6651: 5281: 5192: 4568: 3179:
is more properly a "pan-gender" pronoun, as it is also used for referring to inanimate objects. From
2231: 2175: 2128: 2101: 2046: 2020: 1994: 1964: 1932: 1881: 1852: 1822: 1795: 1787: 1761: 1735: 1708: 1678: 1633: 1625: 1591: 1561: 1536: 1534: 1508: 1473: 1465: 1439: 1406: 1380: 1354: 1324: 1227: 1193: 1141: 1131: 1078: 1066: 1048: 819: 811: 803: 795: 654: 529: 498: 446: 131: 31: 6075: 6048: 5980: 5551: 7041: 7004: 6772: 6694: 5801: 3229:
may be used for people, animals, and things whenever nothing obliges one to express the gender, so
1097: 1058: 778: 645:, created in the 12th century. The concept did not attract significant interest until the language 638: 4947: 7391: 7310: 7300: 7140: 7126: 6867: 6847: 6792: 6670: 5474:"/ StatFin / Population structure / 11rm -- Language according to sex by municipality, 1990-2022" 4643:
Ido has a number of publications that can be subscribed to or downloaded for free in most cases.
3161:, is not limited to inanimate objects, but can be used "for entities whose sex is indeterminate: 941: 719: 560: 533: 406: 334: 6359: 6151: 5835: 7247: 7160: 7132: 7096: 7059: 6992: 6872: 6665: 6355: 6219: 6200: 6106: 6033: 6011: 5726: 5446: 4729: 4705: 963: 953: 690: 617: 6615: 4936: 7346: 7305: 7295: 7185: 7165: 7086: 7074: 6960: 6877: 6704: 4925: 4821: 4442: 2562: 1913: 1899: 1895: 1312: 936: 2863:(it can mean "he", "she", or "it", depending on the context) in addition to its masculine ( 7452: 7200: 7180: 7079: 6857: 6378: 5453: 5424: 5377: 5325: 5199: 5148: 5121: 4736: 4733: 2844: 2540: 970: 958: 711: 141: 5957: 4958: 4757:
organises Ido conventions yearly, and the conventions include a mix of tourism and work.
734:) was established along with an Ido Academy to work out the details of the new language. 6513: 6123:[Linguistic Committee of the ULI]. Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido (ULI). 6079: 6052: 5984: 5897: 4914: 4692: 2811:
can mean, "Are you Mark?", "Is it Mark?", "Do you mean Mark?" depending on the context.
7315: 6832: 6797: 6752: 5312: 5264: 5111: 5104: 4982: 4785: 2717:
Adjectives can precede the noun as in English, or follow the noun as in Spanish. Thus,
1217: 1003: 742: 703: 662: 622: 590: 586: 416: 411: 176: 6535: 5498: 3175:
pronoun, that is, one that refers to both masculine and feminine beings, but in fact,
279: 7558: 7445: 7439: 7351: 7145: 7054: 6922: 6827: 6675: 6390: 5621: 5250: 5080: 4943: 4714: 2474: 658: 642: 7401: 6882: 6777: 6120: 5073: 4789: 4774: 4763: 3774: 2518: 1247:
All polysyllabic words are stressed on the second-to-last syllable except for verb
183: 38: 4965: 4671: 2859:) not marked for intimacy. Furthermore, Ido has a pan-gender third-person pronoun 1331:. Where the table below lists two pronunciations, either is perfectly acceptable. 4545: 7361: 7356: 7111: 7031: 7009: 6842: 6837: 6820: 6808: 6747: 6604: 5775: 5292: 5233: 4854: 4668:
has a few podcasts in Ido along with various songs and other recorded material.
4445:, and two different suffixes derive masculine and feminine words from the root: 4407: 3822:
the vocabulary of the six source languages, and the following result was found:
861: 849: 738: 569: 553: 456: 151: 62: 6481:(1.6 ed.). North American Ido Society. pp. 42, 52, 70. Archived from 6150:[Ido has a new Secretary of Linguistic Issues] (in Ido). Archived from 5371: 563:(and, above all, easy to learn and use). It is the most successful of the many 479: 7331: 7225: 7190: 6932: 6897: 6787: 5831: 5797: 5579: 5414: 5367: 5329: 5240: 5223: 5010: 4843: 4710: 4560: 3163:
babies, children, humans, youths, elders, people, individuals, horses, , cats,
2725: 2645:
in the present tense; however, the full forms must be used for the past tense
2496: 2452: 2430: 2396: 1328: 1248: 913: 854: 646: 6499: 6168:[Nomination of the Secretariat for Linguistic Functions of the ULI]. 5952:[List of new words proposed by the Language committee of the Union]. 5784:
Esperanto in Perspective: Facts and Analyses about the International Language
4881: 4836: 4825: 7280: 7267: 7150: 7116: 6965: 6762: 6514:"Page Views for Knowledge (XXG) for Artificial, Non-mobile site, Normalized" 6482: 5385: 5162: 5066: 4972: 4896: 4888: 4814: 4743: 4379: 4301: 3225:
for the plural. Logic, symmetry and ease demand this. Consequently, just as
3146:
are proposed neologisms and are rare, but they are still used albeit seldom.
2345: 835: 650: 609: 580: 564: 537: 451: 272: 256: 242: 224: 146: 17: 7195: 6371: 5288: 4954: 4701: 3869:
Comparison of Ido vocabulary with its six source languages (by # of roots)
6589: 6419:
The Problem of an International Auxiliary Language and its Solution in Ido
5653:
The Problem of an International Auxiliary Language and its Solution in Ido
4649:
is a magazine produced in France every few months with a range of topics.
2855:
second-person singular pronouns as well as plural second-person pronouns (
263: 7341: 7257: 7235: 7215: 7175: 7170: 7069: 7014: 6980: 6950: 6907: 6902: 6887: 6767: 6199:[2nd report of the Linguistic Committee] (in Ido). Archived from 5923: 5896:[Vote! When did you start learning Ido?] (in Ido). Archived from 5651: 5024: 4921: 4858: 4847: 4807: 4796: 4421: 4378:
New vocabulary is generally created through an analysis of the word, its
4160:
Comparison of Ido vocabulary with Esperanto and Latin (or Germanic root)
661:
were also put forward. It was during this time that French mathematician
461: 321: 309: 77: 6620: 6417: 6232:
Anunco di la DK pri Tiberio Madonna, ULI-IDO, yahoogroups, May 26th 2013
7421: 7366: 7285: 7262: 7210: 7064: 6997: 6955: 6322: 6281: 6218:[2nd report of the Language committee] (in Ido). Archived from 6165: 6105:[RE: Where is the language committee] (in Ido). Archived from 5747: 5680: 5356: 5346: 5275: 5257: 5244: 5134: 5097: 5059: 5031: 5017: 4996: 4932: 4892: 4877: 4873: 4770: 4739: 4732:(hence the alternative name the Jankó star). The current Ido Star is a 4416: 3172: 2820: 2780:. In the same way, past tense and future tense negatives are formed by 791: 626: 557: 549: 317: 119: 6594: 6446: 6252: 5780:
Esperanto en perspektivo: Faktoj kaj analizoj pri la internacia lingvo
4903: 2784:
before the conjugated verb. "I will not go" and "I did not go" become
683:
moment (and therefore against the Committee rules) under the pen name
7416: 7252: 7230: 7205: 7155: 7101: 7091: 6892: 6852: 6599: 6590:
The IDO foundation for language research in memory of Hellmut Röhnish
5352: 5342: 5335: 5308: 5302: 5271: 5216: 5206: 5141: 5115: 5045: 5003: 4989: 4869: 4832: 4592: 4430: 3719:("paper" or "of paper" (not "paper-made" exactly)) from the relation 2653:." Adjectives and adverbs are compared in Ido by means of the words 2621:
for verb infinitives (Esperanto infinitives are tenseless), and uses
2374: 1263:
nas for "school", "coffee" and the present tense of "to learn", but i
758: 746: 695: 679: 615:
Several works of literature have been translated into Ido, including
594: 4469:
for a waitress. There are only two exceptions to this rule: First,
2835:
may be difficult to distinguish in a noisy environment, so Ido has
2799:
in front of the question. "I have a book" (me havas libro) becomes
7411: 7336: 6970: 6927: 6917: 6815: 6078:[Linguistic Committee of the ULI] (in Ido). Archived from 5950:"Listo di nova vorti propozita da la Linguala komitato dil Uniono" 5318: 5298: 5166: 5052: 4913:
2006: Berlin, Germany, approx. 25 participants from 10 countries (
4691: 2269: 689: 668:
Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language
89:
Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language
7371: 7026: 6742: 6563:(15–24 October 1907). Coulommiers: Imprimerie Paul Brodard, 1907 6561:
Delegation pour l'adoption d'une Langue auxiliare internationale
5172: 5155: 5090: 5038: 4865: 2320: 2295: 777:
Following the 2008–2011 elections of ULI's direction committee,
6624: 6010:[Latest decision on new words] (in Ido). Archived from 5867:
Raptor Translations Magazine: The Translation Business Magazine
4728:
decided on the current Ido symbol, created by their secretary,
544:
for people of diverse backgrounds. To function as an effective
4402:), and if not an entirely new word will be created. The word 3713:"paper-making factory"), Ido will distinguish the attribute 3217:
The motives for this decision were given in "Mondo", XI, 68:
706:, having heard a number of complaints, had suggested in 1894 6609: 5524: 4964:
2001: Nuremberg, Germany, 14 participants from 5 countries (
4527: 810:
are interchangeable depending on speaker preference, as are
333: 6573: 6051:[resignation and farewell] (in Ido). Archived from 3750:), Ido requires an affix so the composition is reversible: 2827:. Especially the singular and plural first-person pronouns 1251:, which are stressed on the last syllable – 320:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
7590:
International auxiliary languages introduced in the 1900s
6260:
Kompleta Gramatiko detaloza di la linguo internaciona Ido
4762:
2019: Berlin, Germany, 15 participants from 2 countries (
3181:
Kompleta Gramatiko Detaloza di la Linguo Internaciona Ido
749:. His leaving the Ido movement set it back even further. 6500:"Page Views for Knowledge (XXG), Non-mobile, Normalized" 2275:
Some of the grammatical endings are defined as follows:
653:, which arose in 1887. Several other languages, such as 30:
This article is about the language. For other uses, see
5983:[About Camiel de Cock] (in Ido). Archived from 4902:
2007: Paris, France, 14 participants from 9 countries (
7474:
La Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
5617:
A Short History of the International Language Movement
4724:
After a search to find an appropriate new symbol, the
6578: 3689:
Hence, while in Esperanto an adjective (for instance
6584: 6251:
De Beaufront, Louis (2004) . Tejón, Fernando (ed.).
6166:"Nomino di Sekretario por Linguala Questioni di ULI" 4437:) are left untouched, and often written in italics. 7483: 7432: 7384: 7324: 7125: 7040: 6941: 6731: 6720: 6658: 2740:Ido generally does not impose rules of grammatical 286: 270: 254: 240: 222: 217: 205: 200: 189: 173: 126: 112: 102: 94: 84: 69: 48: 6391:"Claude Piron - communication, langues, espéranto" 6148:"Ido havas nova Sekretario pri Linguala Questioni" 6032:of ULI for 2008-2011] (in Ido). Archived from 5683:[The Truth about the Delegation in 1907]. 3214:etc., these being as truly masculine as feminine. 540:, and similarly designed with the goal of being a 6316: 6314: 6262:(in Ido). Ponferrada, Spain: Krayono. p. 7. 2705:Ido word order is generally the same as English ( 838:in word roots but not when created by affixing. 4992:, Netherlands, 19 participants from 7 countries 3783: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3185: 2585:These are the same as in Esperanto except for 773:Few changes have been made to Ido since 1922. 732:Union of Friends of the International Language 7585:Constructed languages introduced in the 1900s 6636: 6605:Ido for all – English course for learning Ido 4895:, Germany, 18 participants from 5 countries ( 4675: 2272:between the root and the grammatical ending. 1275:for "to go", "to know" and "to drink". If an 674:This delegation made a formal request to the 506: 8: 6325:[Comeplete Detailed Grammar of Ido] 6216:"RE: 2esma raporto de la Linguala Komitato" 4957:, Poland, 14 participants from 6 countries ( 4924:, France, 13 participants from 4 countries ( 4824:, France, 13 participants from 4 countries ( 4773:, France, 11 participants from 5 countries ( 4351:(a shoddy piece of work, pulp fiction, etc.) 2795:Yes/no questions are formed by the particle 728:Uniono di la Amiki di la Linguo Internaciona 27:Constructed international auxiliary language 6146:Jibran (Partaka ), Khalil (16 April 2010). 5917: 5915: 4799:, Spain, 10 participants from 7 countries ( 3707:"paper-made encyclopedia") and a relation ( 6728: 6643: 6629: 6621: 5585:(in Ido). Translated by L. Kauling. 1926. 4985:, Poland, 15 participants from 6 countries 4946:, Germany, participants from 6 countries ( 513: 499: 329: 61: 45: 5954:Suplemento a la revuo Progreso numero 290 5609: 5607: 5468: 5466: 4679: 4663: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4589:quale en la cielo, tale anke sur la tero. 4511: 4503: 4495: 4487: 4479: 4471: 4463: 4455: 4447: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3761: 3751: 3720: 3714: 714:, changing the plural to an Italianesque 6579:Union for the International Language Ido 6372:http://www.eventoj.hu/arkivo/eve-103.htm 6370:is useless ballast). 1996. Available at 5556:(in Ido). Translated by Fernando Tejón. 5441: 5439: 4806:2015: Berlin, Germany, 14 participants ( 4721:should not have religious affiliations. 4158: 3867: 3244: 3221:for the singular is exactly the same as 2877: 2843:instead. Ido also distinguishes between 2760:Negation occurs in Ido by simply adding 2277: 2154: 1333: 927: 840: 7460:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues 6197:"2esma raporto de la Linguala Komitato" 5863:"Should there be a Universal Language?" 5778:; Ulrich Lins; Tazio Carlevaro (1974). 5445:Blanke (2000), cited in Sabine Fiedler 5435: 4599:quale anke ni pardonas a nia ofensanti, 593:left the movement for his own language 332: 314:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 5894:"Votez! Kande vu komencis lernar Ido?" 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5410:Comparison between Ido and Interlingua 4558: 3832:1111 roots (21%) belong to 4 languages 3826:2024 roots (38%) belong to 6 languages 745:, published his own planned language, 676:International Association of Academies 548:, Ido was specifically designed to be 76: 6170:Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido 5873:from the original on 10 November 2019 5842:from the original on 22 December 2018 5812:from the original on 14 February 2020 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5681:"La Vereso pri la Delegitaro en 1907" 5505:from the original on 22 February 2012 4626:as we also have forgiven our debtors. 3864:2821 roots (52%) are found in Russian 3858:4219 roots (79%) are found in English 3855:4237 roots (79%) are found in Spanish 3852:4454 roots (83%) are found in Italian 3835:585 roots (11%) belong to 3 languages 3829:942 roots (17%) belong to 5 languages 3247: 2605:. Esperanto marks noun plurals by an 2469:to be going to - (to be going to go) 962: 957: 952: 945: 940: 935: 212:Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido 7: 6453:from the original on 11 October 2017 6336:from the original on 6 February 2012 6323:"Kompleta Gramatiko Detaloza di Ido" 6299:from the original on 6 February 2012 6269:from the original on 13 August 2015. 6176:from the original on 28 October 2012 5560:from the original on 26 October 2023 5400:Comparison between Esperanto and Ido 4935:, 17 participants from 9 countries ( 4880:, 14 participants from 7 countries ( 4850:), 24 participants from 11 countries 3861:3302 roots (61%) are found in German 3849:4880 roots (91%) are found in French 3838:454 roots (8%) belong to 2 languages 3817:wiktionary:Appendix:Ido Swadesh list 1311:Ido uses the same 26 letters as the 604:Ido uses the same 26 letters as the 6195:Madonna, Tiberio (1 January 2011). 6074:Landais, Loïc (28 September 2009). 5922:Chandler, James (6 November 1997). 5869:. Raptor Consolidated Media Group. 5861:Seagull, Gareth (29 October 2019). 5531:from the original on 3 January 2019 4788:, 8 participants from 5 countries ( 4415:. Care must also be taken to avoid 3841:255 roots (5%) belong to 1 language 708:a proposal for a reformed Esperanto 6290:Kompleta Gramatiko Detaloza di Ido 6214:Chandler, James (2 January 2011). 6025:Landais, Loïc (17 February 2008). 5930:from the original on 27 March 2022 5892:MacLeod, Dave (23 November 2005). 5756:from the original on 21 March 2012 5695:from the original on 27 March 2022 5447:"Phraseology in planned languages" 694:The International Ido Congress in 25: 7580:International auxiliary languages 7467:In the Land of Invented Languages 6426:from the original on 2 March 2014 6127:from the original on 1 April 2012 6101:Richard, Gaël (9 February 2010). 6047:Neves, Gonçalo (29 August 2008). 6006:Chandler, James (16 April 2006). 5979:Bol, Jacques (15 November 2004). 5550:Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (2013). 5405:Comparison between Ido and Novial 4622:Give us this day our daily bread, 1205: 1181: 1172: 1154: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1047: 1040: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1008: 986: 977: 918: 904: 898: 891: 885: 873: 866: 422:Delegation for the Adoption of an 6449:[Lexicon of new words]. 6397:from the original on 22 May 2011 5746:Jacob, Henry (1947). "II. Ido". 5460:Walter de Gruyter 2007. pp. 779. 5384: 5370: 4719:international auxiliary language 4628:And lead us not into temptation, 4581:Patro nia, qua esas en la cielo, 4559:Problems playing this file? See 4543: 546:international auxiliary language 424:International Auxiliary Language 137:International auxiliary language 107:International auxiliary language 6595:Otto Jespersen's history of Ido 6241:Progreso 382 January–April 2022 6103:"RE: Ube es komitato linguala" 5660:from the original on 7 May 2018 5592:from the original on 9 May 2018 3171:is often mistakenly labeled an 6574:The international language Ido 6027:"Nova DK di ULI por 2008–2011" 5614:Guérard, A. L. "Chapter VII". 5499:"Esperanto-English Dictionary" 4612:Our Father, who art in heaven, 3845:Another analysis showed that: 3695:), formed on the noun radical 621:, the Book of Psalms, and the 366: 1: 7539:List of constructed languages 6008:"Lasta decido pri nova vorti" 5956:(in Ido). ULI. Archived from 5679:Leau, Léopold (August 1933). 5179: 4750:International Ido conventions 4601:e ne duktez ni aden la tento, 826:. The orthographic sequences 195:1894 Esperanto reform project 6600:Henry Jacob's history of Ido 6585:Ido : a Modern Language 5749:A Planned Auxiliary Language 5420:English false friends in Ido 5392:Constructed languages portal 4835:, Germany, 12 participants ( 4620:on earth as it is in heaven. 4453:for a waiter of either sex, 4358:, which implies a reversal. 2753:as opposed to the Esperanto 1919:Pronunciation of English /r/ 399: 361: 5924:"Changes in Ido since 1922" 5527:(in Ido). 27 January 2018. 5458:Phraseology / Phraseologie, 5178:1961: Zürich, Switzerland, 4639:Literature and publications 4603:ma liberigez ni del malajo. 4597:e pardonez a ni nia ofensi, 4366:(to go back, backward) and 4328:(novelette or short story). 3643:is correct and usable, but 1950:*(also used in the digraph 1866:*(used only in the digraph 1425:*(also used in the digraph 7606: 6121:"Linguala Komitato di ULI" 6076:"Linguala Komitato di ULI" 5580:"Evangelio da Santa Lukas" 5055:, Belgium, 35 participants 5006:, Belgium, 21 participants 4493:for "parent", and second, 3814: 3760:("the act of crowning" is 2736:also means the same thing. 36: 29: 7544:List of language creators 7529: 6366:estas senvalora balasto ( 5836:"How to Build a Language" 5452:19 September 2023 at the 5127:1969: Zürich, Switzerland 4978:1999: Waldkappel, Germany 4630:but deliver us from evil. 4624:and forgive us our debts, 4146: 4137: 4134: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4065: 4056: 4053: 4024: 4021: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3952: 3905: 3902: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3701:, can mean an attribute ( 3609:One can omit the initial 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2875:) third-person pronouns. 2578: 2572: 2556: 2550: 2534: 2528: 2512: 2506: 2490: 2484: 2447:to have - (to have gone) 2421: 2412: 2390: 2384: 2365: 2355: 2336: 2330: 2311: 2305: 2289: 2286: 1303:a for "day" and "early". 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1221: 1212: 1187: 1151: 1149: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1062: 1053: 1037: 1035: 998: 996: 994: 992: 917: 542:universal second language 300: 60: 53: 6445:De Cock, Camiel (1988). 6321:De Beaufront, L (2004). 6280:De Beaufront, L (2004). 6172:(in Ido). 3 April 2010. 5723:Esperanto and Its Rivals 4539:The Lord's Prayer in Ido 2613:(so plural nouns end in 2397:Present tense infinitive 2263:The definite article is 1317:ISO Basic Latin alphabet 606:English (Latin) alphabet 37:Not to be confused with 7516:Interlingue/Interlingua 6683:International auxiliary 6616:Examples of Ido Phrases 6416:Dyer, Luther H (1923). 6284:[Tonic accent] 5806:How to Build a Language 5721:Garvia, Robert (2015). 5650:Dyer, Luther H (1923). 5086:1975: Thun, Switzerland 4461:for a male waiter, and 2734:La blua libron me havas 2453:Future tense infinitive 7221:Middle-earth languages 6559:L. Couturat, L. Leau. 6447:"Lexiko di nova vorti" 6377:8 January 2006 at the 4697: 4680: 4664: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4614:hallowed be your name. 4532: 4512: 4504: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4464: 4456: 4448: 4331:The pejorative suffix 4308:The diminutive suffix 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3762: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3235: 3196:for all three genders. 2719:Me havas la libro blua 2711:Me havas la blua libro 2491:-, -s, -es (go, goes) 2419:to be - (to be going) 702:Esperanto's inventor, 699: 579: 339: 302:This article contains 118:26 Native speakers in 7575:Constructed languages 7496:Esperanto/Interlingua 7397:Esperanto orthography 6976:Pan-Germanic language 6758:Communicationssprache 6652:Constructed languages 6253:"Pronunco dil vokali" 5130:1968: Berlin, Germany 4813:2014: Paris, France ( 4695: 4531: 3788:*, Ido has several: * 3779: 3238:Table of correlatives 2803:(do I have a book?). 2721:means the same thing. 2431:Past tense infinitive 693: 337: 6988:Pan-Romance language 6863:Latino sine flexione 6488:on 25 November 2011. 6422:. pp. 101–121. 5981:"Pri Camiel de Cock" 5960:on 14 September 2012 5725:. pp. 134–137. 5282:Freiburg im Breisgau 5193:Freiburg im Breisgau 5188:1960: Colmar, France 4676:Ido-language edition 4646:Kuriero Internaciona 4583:tua nomo santigesez; 4390:, which consists of 655:Latino sine Flexione 601:to regain momentum. 567:derivatives, called 530:constructed language 447:Constructed language 132:Constructed language 32:Ido (disambiguation) 7005:Pan-Slavic language 6518:stats.wikimedia.org 6049:"demisiono ed adio" 5229:1937: Paris, France 4161: 3870: 3704:papera enciklopedio 3647:is the actual word. 3520:nule, nulamaniere 3212:baby, child, human, 2880: 2709:), so the sentence 2707:subject–verb–object 2579:would - (would go) 930: 843: 790:Ido has five vowel 639:Hildegard of Bingen 116:100–200 (2000) 7392:Constructed script 6868:Lingua Franca Nova 6848:International Sign 6610:Online Ido library 6354:Eventoj, no. 103, 6292:. pp. 11–12. 6082:on 26 October 2023 6055:on 26 October 2023 5987:on 26 October 2023 5656:. pp. 54–74. 5624:on 6 February 2012 5212:1951: Turin, Italy 4698: 4585:tua regno advenez; 4533: 4485:for "mother", and 4370:(to come) becomes 4159: 3868: 3729:("paper-making"). 3681:Compound formation 3523:omne, omnamaniere 3517:irge, irgamaniere 2878: 2801:Ka me havas libro? 2152:The digraphs are: 1916:pronunciation (cf 1890:flapped or rolled 928: 841: 832:⟨eu⟩ 828:⟨au⟩ 720:Louis de Beaufront 700: 698:, Germany, in 1922 589:. In 1928, leader 534:a reformed version 442:Auxiliary language 340: 7552: 7551: 7407:Tolkien's scripts 7380: 7379: 7097:Logopandecteision 7060:Dutton Speedwords 6993:Neolatino Romance 6873:Lingwa de planeta 6329:. pp. 7–10. 5732:978-0-8122-4710-7 4678:(known in Ido as 4636: 4635: 4618:Thy will be done, 4616:Thy kingdom come, 4591:Donez a ni cadie 4569:The Lord's Prayer 4549: 4509:for "woman", and 4298: 4297: 4157: 4156: 4043:(лошадь, кобыла) 3662:one usually says 3583: 3582: 3514:ule, ulamaniere 3142:and by extension 3118: 3117: 2766:Me ne havas libro 2755:la grandaj libroj 2649:and future tense 2583: 2582: 2535:will - (will go) 2513:irr., -ed (went) 2281:Grammatical form 2256: 2255: 2150: 2149: 1245: 1244: 926: 925: 618:The Little Prince 558:lexicographically 523: 522: 328: 327: 310:rendering support 306:phonetic symbols. 207:Regulated by 103:Setting and usage 16:(Redirected from 7597: 7501:Esperanto/Novial 7325:Ritual and other 7166:Elvish languages 7087:Lingua generalis 7075:Astrolinguistics 6729: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6622: 6554:Additional notes 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6534:. Archived from 6528: 6522: 6521: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6480: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6387: 6381: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6335: 6328: 6318: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6298: 6287: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6257: 6248: 6242: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6222:on 16 July 2012. 6211: 6205: 6204: 6203:on 16 July 2012. 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6154:on 12 July 2012. 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6109:on 16 July 2012. 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6036:on 29 July 2012. 6022: 6016: 6015: 6014:on 20 July 2012. 6003: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5919: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5832:Harlow, Donald J 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5798:Harlow, Donald J 5794: 5788: 5787: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5718: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5647: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5620:. Archived from 5611: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5591: 5584: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5470: 5461: 5443: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5380: 5375: 5374: 5184: 5181: 4822:Ouroux-en-Morvan 4782:České Budějovice 4683: 4667: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4587:tua volo facesez 4574: 4573: 4551: 4550: 4530: 4515: 4507: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4475: 4467: 4459: 4451: 4362:(to go) becomes 4316:(house) becomes 4239:equum, caballus 4162: 4153:(юный, молодой) 3959:(дать) (дарить) 3871: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3769: 3759: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3728: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3590:can be omitted: 3579:la tota quanto 3245: 2881: 2363:(varma, varmaj) 2278: 2237: 2210: 2206: 2181: 2155: 2134: 2107: 2079: 2075: 2052: 2026: 2000: 1970: 1938: 1914:Scottish English 1887: 1858: 1828: 1804:most similar to 1801: 1793: 1767: 1741: 1717:most similar to 1714: 1684: 1639: 1631: 1597: 1567: 1540: 1514: 1482:most similar to 1479: 1471: 1445: 1415:most similar to 1412: 1386: 1360: 1334: 1313:English alphabet 1233: 1209: 1199: 1185: 1176: 1158: 1147: 1137: 1127: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1084: 1072: 1051: 1044: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 990: 981: 931: 922: 908: 902: 895: 889: 877: 870: 844: 833: 829: 825: 817: 809: 801: 554:orthographically 515: 508: 501: 402: 355: 344: 330: 296: 282: 266: 259: 250: 245: 236: 235: 227: 179: 80: 75: 65: 46: 21: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7555: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7525: 7506:Ido/Interlingua 7479: 7453:Bridge of Words 7428: 7376: 7320: 7130: 7121: 7036: 6937: 6858:Langue nouvelle 6734: 6724: 6722: 6716: 6654: 6649: 6570: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6538:on 4 March 2016 6532:"ULI's website" 6530: 6529: 6525: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6379:Wayback Machine 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6285: 6282:"Acento tonika" 6279: 6278: 6274: 6266: 6255: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6240: 6236: 6231: 6227: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6085: 6083: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5921: 5920: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5900:on 11 July 2012 5891: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5800:(4 July 2006). 5796: 5795: 5791: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5757: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5720: 5719: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5649: 5648: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5613: 5612: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5454:Wayback Machine 5444: 5437: 5433: 5425:Engelbert Pigal 5390: 5383: 5378:Language portal 5376: 5369: 5366: 5361: 5326:Luxembourg City 5200:Luxembourg City 5182: 5149:Lons-le-Saunier 5122:Luxembourg City 4752: 4717:, since a true 4690: 4672:Knowledge (XXG) 4641: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4566: 4565: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4544: 4541: 4534: 4528: 4523: 4388:Knowledge (XXG) 4324:(book) becomes 4320:(cottage), and 4150:yunyi, molodoy 4040:loshad, kobyla 3819: 3813: 3744:("crowning" is 3683: 3557: 3529: 3262: 3251: 3240: 3216: 3215: 3153:, like English 2871:), and neuter ( 2817: 2764:before a verb: 2751:la granda libri 2747:the large books 2703: 2261: 1949: 1903: 1864: 1424: 1309: 948: 929:Ido consonants 831: 827: 788: 771: 755: 712:accusative case 635: 519: 490: 489: 475: 467: 466: 437: 429: 428: 423: 404: 400: 392: 391: 382:vs. Interlingua 357: 353: 342: 308:Without proper 292: 278: 262: 255: 248: 241: 231: 230: 223: 201:Official status 180: 175: 169: 142:Proto-Esperanto 117: 85:Created by 73: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7603: 7601: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7557: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7449: 7442: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7137: 7135: 7123: 7122: 7120: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7107:Real Character 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7012: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6726: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6662: 6660: 6659:Classification 6656: 6655: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6569: 6568:External links 6566: 6565: 6564: 6550: 6549: 6523: 6505: 6491: 6464: 6437: 6408: 6382: 6347: 6310: 6272: 6243: 6234: 6225: 6206: 6187: 6157: 6138: 6112: 6093: 6066: 6039: 6017: 5998: 5971: 5941: 5911: 5884: 5853: 5823: 5789: 5767: 5738: 5731: 5706: 5671: 5635: 5603: 5571: 5542: 5516: 5490: 5462: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5381: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5349: 5339: 5332: 5322: 5315: 5313:Czechoslovakia 5305: 5295: 5285: 5278: 5268: 5265:Lauenburg/Elbe 5261: 5254: 5247: 5237: 5230: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5189: 5186: 5176: 5169: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5118: 5108: 5105:Chaux-de-Fonds 5101: 5094: 5087: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4951: 4940: 4929: 4918: 4911: 4900: 4885: 4862: 4851: 4846:, Luxembourg ( 4840: 4829: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4793: 4786:Czech Republic 4778: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4748: 4730:Paul von Jankó 4689: 4688:Symbols of Ido 4686: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4606: 4556: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4477:for "father", 4376: 4375: 4352: 4329: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265:gentem, natio 4263: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3985:(фильтровать) 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3812: 3809: 3710:papera fabriko 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3660:la tota quanto 3648: 3638: 3607: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3263:Indeterminate 3259: 3258:Indeterminate 3256: 3255:Demonstrative 3253: 3252:interrogative 3248: 3239: 3236: 3183:by Beaufront: 3157:and Esperanto 3148: 3147: 3129: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2849:) and formal ( 2816: 2813: 2792:respectively. 2738: 2737: 2722: 2702: 2699: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2364: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2238: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2211: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2182: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2135: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2108: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2080: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2053: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2027: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2001: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1971: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1939: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1859: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1829: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1802: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1768: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1742: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1715: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1685: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1640: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1598: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1541: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1515: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1480: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1446: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1413: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1387: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1361: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1308: 1305: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1202: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1179: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1138: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 993: 991: 984: 982: 975: 973: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 944: 939: 934: 924: 923: 916: 910: 909: 896: 883: 879: 878: 871: 864: 858: 857: 852: 847: 787: 784: 770: 767: 754: 751: 743:Otto Jespersen 704:L. L. Zamenhof 663:Louis Couturat 634: 631: 623:Gospel of Luke 591:Otto Jespersen 587:Louis Couturat 521: 520: 518: 517: 510: 503: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 482: 476: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 438: 435: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 419: 414: 405: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 351: 350: 347: 346: 326: 325: 312:, you may see 298: 297: 290: 284: 283: 276: 268: 267: 260: 252: 251: 246: 238: 237: 228: 220: 219: 218:Language codes 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 198: 197: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177:Writing system 174: 171: 170: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 160: 159: 130: 128: 124: 123: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78:[ˈido] 71: 67: 66: 58: 57: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7602: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7528: 7522: 7521:Lojban/Loglan 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7491:Esperanto/Ido 7489: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7455: 7454: 7450: 7448: 7447: 7446:A Secret Vice 7443: 7441: 7440:Esperantology 7438: 7437: 7435: 7431: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7352:Lingua ignota 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7146:Belter Creole 7144: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7128: 7124: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7055:Basic English 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6923:Universalglot 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6828:Idiom Neutral 6826: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6733:International 6730: 6727: 6719: 6711: 6710:Philosophical 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6676:Language game 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6646: 6641: 6639: 6634: 6632: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6492: 6484: 6477: 6476: 6468: 6465: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6438: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6412: 6409: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6348: 6332: 6324: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6295: 6291: 6283: 6276: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6244: 6238: 6235: 6229: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6210: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6191: 6188: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6158: 6153: 6149: 6142: 6139: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6097: 6094: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6067: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6040: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6021: 6018: 6013: 6009: 6002: 5999: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5972: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5885: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5857: 5854: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5742: 5739: 5734: 5728: 5724: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5675: 5672: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5588: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5546: 5543: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5382: 5379: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251:Oostduinkerke 5248: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5226:, Switzerland 5225: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5177: 5175:, Switzerland 5174: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5107:, Switzerland 5106: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5081:Saint-Nazaire 5078: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5048:, Switzerland 5047: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5020:, Switzerland 5019: 5016:1989: Zürich- 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4715:Star of David 4712: 4707: 4703: 4694: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4638: 4632: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4594: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4540: 4520: 4518: 4517:for "adult". 4516: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4484: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4343:(hovel), and 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4007: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3778: 3776: 3773:According to 3771: 3768: 3766: 3758: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3680: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3578: 3576:nula quanto 3575: 3573:irga quanto 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3064:one/you/they 3063: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2898: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2867:), feminine ( 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607:agglutinative 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391:-ly (warmly) 2387: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2296:Singular noun 2294: 2293: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 989: 985: 983: 980: 976: 974: 972: 969: 968: 965: 960: 955: 950: 943: 938: 933: 932: 921: 915: 912: 911: 907: 901: 897: 894: 888: 884: 881: 880: 876: 872: 869: 865: 863: 860: 859: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 845: 839: 837: 823: 815: 807: 799: 794:. The values 793: 785: 783: 780: 779:Gonçalo Neves 774: 768: 766: 764: 760: 752: 750: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 697: 692: 688: 686: 681: 677: 672: 670: 669: 664: 660: 659:Idiom Neutral 656: 652: 648: 644: 643:Lingua Ignota 640: 632: 630: 628: 624: 620: 619: 613: 611: 607: 602: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583: 582: 574: 573: 571: 566: 562: 559: 555: 551: 550:grammatically 547: 543: 539: 535: 532:derived from 531: 527: 516: 511: 509: 504: 502: 497: 496: 494: 493: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 471: 470: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 439: 433: 432: 425: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 403: 396: 395: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 377:vs. Esperanto 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 356: 349: 348: 345: 336: 331: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 305: 299: 295: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 275: 274: 269: 265: 261: 258: 253: 247: 244: 239: 234: 229: 226: 221: 216: 213: 210: 208: 204: 199: 196: 193:based on the 192: 188: 185: 182: 178: 172: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 134: 133: 129: 125: 121: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 79: 72: 70:Pronunciation 68: 64: 59: 56: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 7570:Ido language 7472: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7444: 7402:Sitelen Pona 7273: 6809:esperantidos 6782: 6778:Esperanto II 6700:Experimental 6560: 6553: 6552: 6540:. Retrieved 6536:the original 6526: 6517: 6508: 6494: 6483:the original 6474: 6467: 6455:. Retrieved 6440: 6428:. Retrieved 6418: 6411: 6399:. Retrieved 6385: 6367: 6363: 6350: 6338:. Retrieved 6301:. Retrieved 6289: 6275: 6259: 6246: 6237: 6228: 6220:the original 6209: 6201:the original 6190: 6178:. Retrieved 6169: 6160: 6152:the original 6141: 6129:. Retrieved 6115: 6107:the original 6096: 6084:. Retrieved 6080:the original 6069: 6057:. Retrieved 6053:the original 6042: 6034:the original 6030: 6029:[New SC 6020: 6012:the original 6001: 5989:. Retrieved 5985:the original 5974: 5962:. Retrieved 5958:the original 5953: 5944: 5932:. Retrieved 5902:. Retrieved 5898:the original 5887: 5875:. Retrieved 5866: 5856: 5844:. Retrieved 5826: 5814:. Retrieved 5805: 5792: 5783: 5779: 5776:Lapenna, Ivo 5770: 5758:. Retrieved 5748: 5741: 5722: 5697:. Retrieved 5688: 5684: 5674: 5662:. Retrieved 5652: 5626:. Retrieved 5622:the original 5616: 5594:. Retrieved 5574: 5562:. Retrieved 5552: 5545: 5533:. Retrieved 5519: 5507:. Retrieved 5493: 5481:. Retrieved 5477: 5457: 5260:, Luxembourg 5202:, Luxembourg 5185:participants 5124:, Luxembourg 5074:Berlin-Tegel 4931:2004: Kyiv, 4753: 4726:Ido-Akademio 4723: 4699: 4696:An Ido-Stelo 4674:includes an 4670: 4642: 4611: 4608: 4580: 4577: 4567: 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4439: 4427:the conflict 4425:to refer to 4420: 4403: 4400:encyclopedia 4399: 4396:enciklopedio 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4374:(to return). 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4299: 3844: 3820: 3780: 3775:Claude Piron 3772: 3764: 3754: 3731: 3723: 3688: 3684: 3677: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3640: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3586:The initial 3505:-e, maniere 3250:Relative and 3241: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3121: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2724:Ido has the 2718: 2710: 2704: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2685:= formerly, 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2567: 2551: 2545: 2529: 2523: 2507: 2501: 2485: 2479: 2463: 2457: 2441: 2435: 2422: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2385: 2379: 2366: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2337: 2331: 2325: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2217: 2213: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2151: 2141: 2137: 2114: 2110: 2087: 2083: 2059: 2055: 2033: 2029: 2007: 2003: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1951: 1945: 1941: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1891: 1867: 1862: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1809: 1805: 1774: 1770: 1748: 1744: 1722: 1718: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1548: 1544: 1521: 1517: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1452: 1448: 1426: 1420: 1416: 1393: 1389: 1367: 1363: 1310: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1246: 789: 775: 772: 762: 756: 736: 731: 727: 724: 715: 701: 684: 673: 666: 636: 616: 614: 603: 599: 578: 575: 570:Esperantidoj 568: 545: 525: 524: 352: 341: 301: 288:Linguasphere 271: 184:Latin script 156: 54: 43: 39:Edo language 18:Ido alphabet 7565:Esperantido 7484:Comparisons 7362:Palawa kani 7357:Medefaidrin 7032:Weltdeutsch 7022:Runyakitara 7010:Interslavic 6843:Interlingue 6838:Interlingua 6821:Interglossa 6748:Blissymbols 6475:Ido for All 5816:12 February 5760:12 February 5699:12 February 5664:12 February 5628:12 February 5596:27 December 5564:27 December 5553:La Princeto 5535:27 December 5509:12 February 5293:Switzerland 5234:Szombathely 5112:Trollhättan 4983:Białobrzegi 4966:Information 4959:Information 4948:Information 4937:Information 4926:Information 4915:Information 4904:Information 4897:Information 4882:Information 4859:Information 4857:, Germany ( 4848:Information 4837:Information 4826:Information 4815:Information 4808:Information 4801:Information 4790:Information 4775:Information 4764:Information 4744:copyrighted 4501:for "man", 4443:sex-neutral 4408:orthography 4404:alternatoro 4354:The prefix 3956:dat, darit 3732:Similarly, 3656:nula quanto 3652:irga quanto 3650:Instead of 3551:omnaquanta 3548:nulaquanta 3545:irgaquanta 3494:nulaspeca 3468:nulatempe 3294:Individual 3269:Collective 2895:indefinite 2563:Conditional 2321:Plural noun 2086:cept" or "e 1645:as in "plea 1603:as in "mach 1319:with three 1307:Orthography 1249:infinitives 1166:Approximant 842:Ido vowels 753:Digital era 739:World War I 665:formed the 485:Wikivortaro 457:Esperantido 316:instead of 152:Esperantido 7559:Categories 7511:Ido/Novial 7332:Balaibalan 7042:Engineered 6898:Pasilingua 6788:Mundolinco 6695:Engineered 6542:10 January 6457:19 January 6430:19 January 6401:1 November 6340:19 January 6303:19 January 5934:19 January 5904:19 January 5846:4 February 5687:(in Ido). 5483:4 February 5431:References 5415:Interhelpo 5330:Luxembourg 5241:Fredericia 5224:St. Gallen 5011:Waldkappel 4944:Großbothen 4844:Echternach 4711:continents 4561:media help 4465:servistino 4457:servistulo 4372:retrovenar 4302:neologisms 4168:Esperanto 4124:(изучать) 4037:Kavallerie 3982:filtrovat 3924:(хороший) 3921:khoroshiy 3815:See also: 3811:Vocabulary 3635:nulmaniere 3556:Quantity - 3530:adjective 3528:Quantity - 3497:omnaspeca 3491:irgaspeca 3488:ulaspeca 3479:-a, speca 3465:irgatempe 3462:ulatempe 3372:Adjective 3194:) is used 3069:Esperanto 2966:pan-gender 2946:pan-gender 2892:reflexive 2845:intimate ( 2790:Me ne iris 2786:Me ne iros 2726:accusative 2541:Imperative 2287:Esperanto 2167:Esperanto 2082:x as in "e 1392:as in "sta 1346:Esperanto 1329:diacritics 836:diphthongs 610:diacritics 608:, with no 387:vs. Novial 7385:Neography 7311:Verdurian 7281:Syldavian 7276:languages 7274:Star Wars 7268:Spocanian 7151:Brithenig 7141:Atlantean 7127:Fictional 7117:Toki Pona 6966:Eurolengo 6803:Universal 6763:Esperanto 6735:auxiliary 6723:languages 6721:Specific 6671:Fictional 6360:1215-959X 5877:5 January 5691:(96): 4. 5525:"Libreyo" 5338:, Germany 5284:, Germany 5267:, Germany 5253:, Belgium 5236:, Hungary 5209:, Germany 5195:, Germany 5183: 50 5163:Barcelona 5158:, Germany 5093:, Ukraine 5076:, Germany 5069:, England 5067:Cambridge 5041:, England 5034:, Belgium 5027:, Germany 5013:, Germany 4999:, Germany 4975:, Germany 4973:Nuremberg 4889:Wuppertal 4681:Wikipedio 4665:publikaji 4593:l'omnadia 4435:Palestine 4384:wikipedio 4380:etymology 4364:retroirar 4211:spargere 4174:Germanic 4118:studieren 4112:estudiar 3641:omnatempe 3631:ulmaniere 3445:omnaloke 3442:nulaloke 3439:irgaloke 3419:pro omno 3416:pro nulo 3413:pro irgo 3266:Negative 3108:ili/iri² 2886:singular 2879:Pronouns 2749:would be 2742:agreement 2669:= least, 2466:(ironti) 2444:(irinti) 2410:(iranti) 2346:Adjective 2334:(libroj) 1944:as in "ea 1747:as in "ad 1419:as in "ca 1325:ligatures 1098:Fricative 1059:Affricate 834:indicate 786:Phonology 651:Esperanto 565:Esperanto 538:Esperanto 480:Wikipedio 474:Wikimedia 452:Esperanto 417:Jespersen 407:Beaufront 367:Phonology 294:51-AAB-db 273:Glottolog 257:ISO 639-3 243:ISO 639-2 225:ISO 639-1 147:Esperanto 7342:Enochian 7301:Valyrian 7291:Tsolyáni 7258:Newspeak 7236:Sindarin 7171:Enchanta 7161:Dothraki 7133:artistic 7070:Kalaba-X 7015:Iazychie 6981:Tutonish 6951:Afrihili 6908:Solresol 6903:Sambahsa 6888:Nal Bino 6798:Romániço 6793:Reformed 6773:Arcaicam 6768:Adjuvilo 6725:by group 6666:Artistic 6612:(in Ido) 6581:(in Ido) 6451:Archived 6424:Archived 6395:Archived 6375:Archived 6331:Archived 6294:Archived 6264:Archived 6180:19 April 6174:Archived 6131:19 April 6125:Archived 6086:2 August 6059:2 August 5991:2 August 5964:19 April 5928:Archived 5871:Archived 5840:Archived 5810:Archived 5754:Archived 5693:Archived 5685:Progreso 5658:Archived 5587:Archived 5558:Archived 5529:Archived 5503:Archived 5450:Archived 5364:See also 5219:, France 5151:, France 5137:, France 5083:, France 5062:, Sweden 5025:Eschwege 4922:Toulouse 4855:Tübingen 4797:Valencia 4737:isotoxal 4702:Ido star 4658:Progreso 4652:Adavane! 4489:genitoro 4449:servisto 4429:between 4422:intifada 4417:homonyms 4349:libracho 4347:becomes 4339:becomes 4291:iuvenis 4278:studere 4272:studiar 4259:naciono 4222:ĝardeno 4219:gardeno 4205:filtrar 4144:juvenile 4121:izuchat 4109:studiare 4103:studiar 4098:(нация) 4095:natsija 4077:naciono 4025:caballo 3996:giardino 3990:gardeno 3973:filtrar 3970:filtrare 3964:filtrar 3892:Russian 3883:Spanish 3698:paper(o) 3627:nulspeca 3619:nultempe 3476:Quality 3471:sempre 3436:ulaloke 3410:pro ulo 3404:pro quo 3061:oneself 3043:they/it 3022:English 2921:familiar 2821:pronouns 2815:Pronouns 2809:Ka Mark? 2677:= very, 2665:= less, 2661:= most, 2657:= more, 2617:), uses 2557:! (go!) 2425:(to go) 2388:(varme) 2382:(varme) 2353:(varma) 2340:(books) 2328:(libri) 2309:(libro) 2303:(libro) 2290:English 2268:certain 2164:English 2158:Digraph 2058:as in "a 2032:as in "a 2006:as in "r 1976:as in "s 1861:same as 1834:as in "s 1773:as in "a 1690:as in "s 1657:in "mira 1653:ure" or 1649:ure, mea 1520:as in "a 1494:as in "b 1451:as in "a 1366:as in "p 1343:English 1321:digraphs 1291:lio and 1271:and drin 949:alveolar 942:Alveolar 792:phonemes 763:Idolisto 462:Adjuvilo 412:Couturat 354:Language 338:Ido flag 322:Help:IPA 280:idoo1234 7422:Tengwar 7367:Yerkish 7347:Eskayan 7306:Venedic 7296:Utopian 7286:Teonaht 7263:Simlish 7241:more... 7226:Adûnaic 7211:Lydnevi 7191:Kobaïan 7186:Klingon 7065:Ithkuil 6998:Romanid 6961:Efatese 6956:Budinos 6933:Volapük 6878:Mondial 6705:Musical 5357:Austria 5347:Germany 5321:, Italy 5276:Hungary 5258:Mondorf 5245:Denmark 5144:, Italy 5135:Bourges 5100:, Wales 5098:Cardiff 5060:Uppsala 5032:Antwerp 5018:Thalwil 4997:Elsnigk 4933:Ukraine 4893:Neviges 4878:Estonia 4874:Tallinn 4771:Provins 4740:hexagon 4734:concave 4609:English 4505:muliero 4341:domacho 4326:libreto 4236:ĉevalo 4233:kavalo 4225:hortum 4208:filtri 4135:giovane 4106:étudier 4086:nación 4083:nazione 4072:(море) 4031:cavalry 4022:cavallo 4016:kavalo 3999:jardín 3979:filtern 3967:filtrer 3886:English 3880:Italian 3747:kronado 3623:ulspeca 3615:ultempe 3564:quanto 3561:quanto 3536:quanta 3533:quanta 3502:Manner 3407:pro to 3398:Motive 3320:Plural 3280:ula, ∅ 3277:ita, ∅ 3274:qua, ∅ 3173:epicene 3090:ĝi/ri² 2912:second 2903:second 2889:plural 2728:suffix 2689:= now, 2681:= too, 2633:, and - 2609:ending 2576:(irus) 2570:(irus) 2548:(irez) 2532:(iros) 2526:(iros) 2510:(iris) 2504:(iris) 2488:(iras) 2482:(iras) 2475:Present 2460:(iror) 2438:(irir) 2404:(irar) 2369:(warm) 2315:(book) 2270:affixes 2259:Grammar 2243:as in " 2216:as in " 2187:as in " 2140:as in " 2113:as in " 1904:or the 1900:Spanish 1896:Italian 1808:as in " 1777:alogy" 1721:as in " 1577:at", "a 1573:as in " 1547:as in " 1490:gg" or 1486:as in " 1337:Letter 1323:and no 1287:dio, fa 964:Glottal 954:Palatal 769:Changes 647:Volapük 633:History 627:Finland 561:regular 436:Related 401:History 362:Grammar 318:Unicode 190:Sources 127:Purpose 120:Finland 7534:Portal 7417:Sarati 7253:Nadsat 7231:Quenya 7206:Loxian 7201:Lapine 7196:Láadan 7181:Kiliki 7156:Dritok 7131:other 7102:Lojban 7092:Loglan 7080:Lincos 6893:Novial 6853:Kotava 6807:other 6358:  5729:  5353:Vienna 5351:1921: 5343:Dessau 5341:1922: 5336:Kassel 5334:1923: 5324:1924: 5317:1925: 5309:Prague 5307:1926: 5303:France 5297:1927: 5289:Zürich 5287:1928: 5280:1929: 5272:Sopron 5270:1930: 5263:1931: 5256:1933: 5249:1934: 5239:1935: 5232:1936: 5222:1939: 5217:Colmar 5215:1950: 5207:Berlin 5205:1952: 5198:1957: 5191:1959: 5171:1962: 5161:1963: 5154:1964: 5147:1965: 5142:Biella 5140:1966: 5133:1967: 5120:1970: 5116:Sweden 5110:1971: 5103:1972: 5096:1973: 5089:1974: 5079:1976: 5072:1977: 5065:1978: 5058:1979: 5051:1980: 5046:Jongny 5044:1981: 5037:1983: 5030:1985: 5023:1987: 5009:1990: 5004:Ostend 5002:1991: 4995:1995: 4990:Bakkum 4988:1997: 4981:1998: 4971:2000: 4955:Kraków 4953:2002: 4942:2003: 4920:2005: 4908:Photos 4887:2008: 4872:, and 4870:Latvia 4864:2009: 4853:2010: 4842:2011: 4833:Dessau 4831:2012: 4820:2013: 4795:2016: 4780:2017: 4769:2018: 4521:Sample 4513:adulto 4431:Israel 4356:retro- 4318:dometo 4275:studi 4262:nacio 4228:gardo 4192:donar 4185:bonum 4171:Latin 4141:young 4138:joven 4092:Nation 4089:nation 4080:nation 4063:marine 4034:Pferd 4028:horse 4019:cheval 4011:(caд) 4005:Garten 4002:garden 3993:jardin 3976:filter 3950:donate 3944:donar 3938:donare 3932:donner 3929:donar 3906:bueno 3889:German 3877:French 3716:papera 3692:papera 3645:sempre 3570:kelko 3567:tanto 3542:kelka 3539:tanta 3508:quale 3482:quala 3456:kande 3453:tempe 3424:Place 3346:Thing 3190:(like 3165:etc." 3017:on(u) 2990:ol(u) 2987:el(u) 2984:il(u) 2961:neuter 2941:neuter 2926:formal 2915:third 2909:first 2906:third 2900:first 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Index

Ido alphabet
Ido (disambiguation)
Edo language

[ˈido]
Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language
International auxiliary language
Finland
Constructed language
International auxiliary language
Proto-Esperanto
Esperanto
Esperantido
Writing system
Latin script
1894 Esperanto reform project
Regulated by
Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido
ISO 639-1
io
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3
ido
Glottolog
idoo1234
Linguasphere
51-AAB-db
IPA
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols

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