956:, which he wrote at the age of 21. The series of writing and authorship continued until fifteen days before his demise. In the span of fifty years, he wrote close to a hundred books. His writing can be classified into two categories. One category includes those written in a narrative style, not intended to highlight any particular group or theory. From a purely scientific and research point of view, it has clarified the path of
553:, worked in Bhopal in the State's Forest Department. When Kandhlawi was a few years old, Ismail resigned from his post and began teaching hadith in the Jami Masjid in Kandhla. Kandhlawi grew up in a religious household. It was common for even the women in the family to know the Qur'an by heart. As per the family tradition, Kandhlawi memorized the Qur'an, completing it with his father at the age of nine in Kandhla.
863:
in 1947, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, who had migrated to
Pakistan before independence, repeatedly called Kandhlawi to come to Pakistan. He decided to leave India in 1949, due to what he perceived as the worsening of conditions for Islam and Muslims in the country. In May 1949 he resigned from Darul Uloom
891:
in
Bahawalpur, West Pakistan. Jamia Abbasia was an old university in the princely Bahawalpur State whose educational and administrative system was in need of reform. The State's Ministry of Education had requested Shabbir Ahmad Usmani in the capacity of chancellor
51:
1502:"مولانا محمد ادریس کاندھلوی صاحب کون ہیں؟ جہاں تک مجھے علم ہے کہ شاید وہ تبلیغی جماعت کے بانی ہیں۔میں ان کی ایک کتاب لایا ہوں جس کا نام " عقائد الاسلام" ہے، یہ عقائد پر بہت اچھی مفصل کتاب ہے۔مجھے اچھی لگی، اس لیے میں نے لی ہے۔"
804:, where Kashmiri and Usmani had shifted, but he refused both offers. However, in 1939 he was invited to take the post of Shaykh at-Tafsir at Darul Uloom Deoband by Usmani, who by then had returned to the Darul Uloom as
749:
In 1929, due to disagreements with the Darul Uloom's leadership, Anwar Shah
Kashmiri and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani left the madrasah followed by other teachers and students. Kandhlawi left Deoband, taking up a post in
772:, said to be the only such manuscript in India at the time. Though much of his time in Hyderabad was spent in research and authorship he did continue to teach; he taught the hadith collection
741:
in the madrasah's
Naudarah building. Attended by both intermediate and advanced students, in these lessons difficult issues in tafsir, hadith, ilm al-kalam, and fiqh were discussed.
404:. The initial three volumes were printed in 1941, with the final volume, designed as a supplement, published in Deoband in 1966. He also wrote many works to refute Christianity and
587:
curriculum with
Thanawi as well as with Maulana Abdullah Gangohi. Then, as Madrasah Ashrafiyah only had arrangements for the primary curriculum, Kandhlawi was admitted to
626:, Mufti Azizur Rahman Usmani, Maulana Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi, Maulana Habibur Rahman Usmani, and Sayyid Asghar Husain Deobandi. At Deoband his fellow students included
1573:
864:
Deoband and returned home to
Kandhla. He received invitations from other institutions in India, which he refused. He was invited to take the post of Shaykh al-Hadith at
1308:
388:, which aimed to counter the influence of Western-oriented exegesis trends in South Asia. His approach to writing this Quran commentary drew from the methodology of
1312:
1598:
1568:
1022:
346:
202:
754:, where he remained for approximately nine years. There, in addition to teaching, he engaged in the writing and compilation of various works, including
717:
Kandhlawi began teaching at Darul Uloom
Deoband in 1922. He was never assigned the elementary books; instead, the books initially assigned to him were
599:. At Mazahir Uloom his teachers included Maulana Saharanpuri, Maulana Sabit Ali, Maulana Abdul Latif, and Maulana Zafar Ahmad Usmani. After completing
1603:
1608:
1529:
737:
was also his responsibility. He remained with the Darul Uloom for nine years. During this time he regularly delivered a lecture on the Qur'an after
780:. The two lived across from each other for some time and would often engage in conversation regarding Islam. Other friends and contacts included
950:
The period of his writing and authorship has spanned over more than half a century. His first work is the Arabic commentary on the famous book
942:. He remained with the Jamia until the end of his life. He died in Lahore on the morning of 7 Rajab 1394 / 28 July 1974, and is buried there.
1593:
642:
Kandhlawi spent the majority of his life in the service of institutions of
Islamic learning. His career can be summarized as follows:
1479:
1444:
762:
in several volumes. He had access to the
Asafiyah Library, where he made use of books including a rare manuscript of at-Turbashti's
364:
336:
1132:
525:(patronymic) is as follows: Muḥammad Idrīs ibn Muḥammad Ismā‘īl ibn Muḥammad Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad Abul-Qāsim ibn Ilāhī Bak͟hsh.
819:
Thus in 1939 he returned to Darul Uloom
Deoband as Shaykh at-Tafsir and remained there until 1949. In addition to teaching
1588:
1355:
Muḥammad Sa‘d Ṣiddīqī. "مولانا محمد ادریس کاندھلوی : احوال وآثار / Maulānā Muḥammad Idrīs Kāndhlawī: aḥwāl o ās̱ār".
550:
777:
623:
1563:
1558:
992:
694:
619:
383:
195:
438:(spiritual disposition, lit. 'spring')." Elsewhere, in one of his Arabic works, he writes, "as-Siddiqi al-Faruqi by
960:. The second category comprises those intending to present a particular group or theory. His publications include:
686:
681:
Upon completing his education, in 1921 / 1338 AH he was appointed to his first teaching post at Madrasah Aminiyah,
1467:
1439:. Translated by Abdul Rahim Qidawi, annotated by Saleem Sadat. London: Turath Publishing. Footnote on pp.60–61.
596:
588:
316:
231:
359:. He later assumed the roles of Sheikh al-Tafsir at Darul Uloom Deoband and Sheikh al-Hadith wa al-Tafsir at
1578:
382:, he migrated to Pakistan. He wrote over a hundred works, including an eight-volume Quran commentary called
1415:. Vol. 2. Translated by Prof. Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi. Deoband, India: Idara-e Ihtemam, Dar al-Ulum.
792:
and his brother Abul Khair Maududi, both with whom he remained in contact with until the end of his life.
1138:
865:
275:
scholar during the mid-twentieth century, widely recognized for his contributions to various fields of
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1548:
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781:
631:
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375:
241:
816:. Kandhlawi accepted, although the salary was less than half of what he was receiving in Hyderabad.
788:, in whose gatherings many learned individuals would congregate. During his stay Kandhlawi also met
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324:
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116:
912:. Usmani, however, fell ill shortly after arriving in Bahawalpur and died there in December 1949.
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689:'s leadership at the madrasah. However, after only one year, Maulana Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi,
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908:
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In 1936 and 1937 He was twice invited to take up a post at Madrasah Islamiyah Arabiyah in
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276:
178:
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921:
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390:
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880:). Despite the high salary, he also refused this offer since he wished to migrate to
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31:
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In August 1951 he resigned from Jamia Abbasia and went to the recently established
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1241:تذکرہ مولىٰنا محمد ادریس کاندھلوی / Taz̲kirah-yi Maulānā Muḥammad Idrīs Kāndhlawī
957:
738:
497:
and so he was "al-Bawfali" (Urdu: Bhopali). However he is commonly known by the
272:
138:
1374:(in Urdu). Vol. 1. Shahdādpūr: Maktabah al-Ma‘ārif Dārul-‘Ulūm Ḥusainīyah.
1261:(in Urdu). Vol. 1. Shahdādpūr: Maktabah al-Ma‘ārif Dārul-‘Ulūm Ḥusainīyah.
1257:
Muḥammad Idrīs Kāndhlawī (2001) . "مقدمہ / Muqaddimah" [Introduction].
877:
869:
809:
592:
490:
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103:
50:
541:
20 August 1899), the son of Maulana Muhammad Ismail Kandhlawi (d. 1942), in
504:
465:. Thus he referred to himself as both Siddiqi and Faruqi. He adhered to the
339:. This experience enabled him to produce a five-volume Arabic commentary on
725:
in Arabic literature. Later he was assigned to teach the hadith collection
928:. At Jamia Ashrafia he served as Shaykh al-Hadith wa-at-Tafsir and taught
860:
580:
395:
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Lahore at the request of Mufti Mahmud Hasan, the madrasah's founder and
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for further training in the Islamic sciences. Thanawi took Kandhlawi to
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1949–1951: Jamiah Abbasiyah Bahawalpur in the post of Shaykh al-Jamiah
442:, al-Bawfali by birth and origin, al-Kandahlawi by home, al-Hanafi by
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and later went to Darul Uloom Deoband. In 1929 he took a position in
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In the introduction to one of his works, he introduces himself as "
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in its entirety several times. In Hyderabad State Kandhlawi met
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1141:, he was acclaimed as an great commentator and hadith scholar.
1243:(in Urdu). Lāhaur: Maktabah-yi ‘Us̲mānīyah Jāmi‘ah Ashrafīyah.
847:. He also continued to conduct his regular Qur'an lecture.
567:(memorization) of the Qur'an, his father entrusted him to
1466:(PhD) (in Urdu). India: Department of Sunni Theology,
351:, of which the first four volumes were published in
489:, which incorporates several orders, including the
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1437:The Great Scholars of the Deoband Islamic Seminary
709:), invited Kandhlawi to teach at the Darul Uloom.
370:He actively engaged in politics and worked in the
672:Lahore in the post of Shaykh al-Hadith wat-Tafsir
355:. His scholarly work garnered recognition in the
271:; 20 August 1899 – 28 July 1974) was a Pakistani
1066:Lata'if Al-Hikam Fi Asrar Nazul 'Isa Ibn Maryam:
583:there he completed his primary education in the
549:. Ismail, an Islamic scholar and a disciple of
511:, a north-Indian town known for producing many
295:and Sheikh al-Tafsir, he traced his lineage to
607:(certificate of completion) at the age of 19.
453:on his father's side, tracing his ancestry to
363:. In addition, he served as the Chancellor of
1463:Aazadi ke Baad Hindustan ki Khidmaat e Hadith
1357:مولانا محمد ادریس کاندھلوی : احوال وآثار
1295:اکابر علماء دیوبند / Akābir 'Ulamā'-i Deoband
1035:Munhah Al-Hadith Fi Sharh Al-Fiyah Al-Hadith:
533:Kandhlawi was born on 12 Rabi ath-Thani 1317
8:
1307:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
975:Al-Fath Al-Samadi: Tawdih Tafsir Al-Bukhari:
424:Hafiz Muhammad Ismail Kandhlawi, Siddiqi by
1293:Muḥammad Akbar Shāh Buk͟harī (1999).
1076:Ahsan Al-Bayan Fi Mas'alah Al-Kufr Al-Iman:
1311:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1023:Al-Taleeq al-Sabeeh ala Mishkat al-Masabih
812:), and Qari Muhammad Tayyib, who was then
434:(school of jurisprudence), and Chishti by
49:
20:
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1574:Pakistani Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
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327:. He started his professional career at
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1297:(in Urdu). Lāhaur: Idārah-yi Islāmiyāt.
1252:
1250:
1162:
1096:Islam Aur Marzaiyat Ka Usooli Ikhtilaf:
1091:Fath Al-Ghafur Sharh Manzumah Al-Qubur:
394:. He also wrote a biography in Urdu of
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1338:
1336:
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1081:Nahayat Al-Adrak Fi Haqiqat Al-Tawhid:
980:Wail Al-Furqan 'ala Madhhab Al-Nu'man:
291:, and theology. Holding the titles of
1599:Academic staff of Darul Uloom Deoband
1569:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
1239:Muḥammad Miyān̲ Ṣiddīqī (July 1977).
701:, and Maulana Habibur Rahman Usmani,
7:
1482:from the original on 24 October 2023
896:) and Kandhlawi as vice-chancellor (
457:, while on his mother's side he was
367:during its tenure as Jamia Abbasia.
303:on his mother's side. He studied in
1056:Kalimatu Allah Fi Hayat Ruhi Allah:
796:Second stint at Darul Uloom Deoband
268:
16:Pakistani Sunni scholar (1899–1974)
1413:History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband
887:In October 1949 he was invited to
831:tafsir curriculum, he also taught
713:First stint at Darul Uloom Deoband
646:1921–1922: Madrasah Aminiyah Delhi
14:
1370:Muḥammad Idrīs Kāndhlawī (2001).
1604:Academic staff of Jamia Ashrafia
610:Thereafter, Kandhlawi completed
475:(Islamic jurisprudence) and his
446:, an-Naqshbandi, al-Mujaddidi."
365:Islamia University of Bahawalpur
1609:Students of Anwar Shah Kashmiri
1372:معارف القرآن / Ma'āriful-Qur'ān
1259:معارف القرآن / Ma'āriful-Qur'ān
1133:Bibliography of Idris Kandhlawi
662:in the post of Shaykh at-Tafsir
685:. This was during the time of
311:. He studied hadith, first at
1:
551:Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
538:
374:as one of the top members of
335:, where he had access to the
778:Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
624:Allamah Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
519:Ilahi Bakhsh Kandhlawi, his
1000:Sharayat Mafar wa Mutarjam:
851:Jamiah Abbasiyah Bahawalpur
620:Allamah Anwar Shah Kashmiri
614:of hadith a second time at
571:for religious education at
1625:
1594:Darul Uloom Deoband alumni
1130:
758:, an Arabic commentary on
687:Mufti Kifayatullah Dihlawi
655:1929–1939: Hyderabad State
618:, with scholars including
603:of hadith he received his
561:After Kandhlawi completed
545:, capital of the princely
507:", referring to his home,
491:Naqshbandiyah Mujaddidiyah
1468:Aligarh Muslim University
958:Ahl as-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah
299:on his father's side and
254:
250:
125:
48:
41:
1530:Works of Idris Kandhlawi
1460:Khatoon, Aaisha (2017).
916:Jamiah Ashrafiyah Lahore
827:, the main books of the
597:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
589:Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur
575:Imdadiyah Ashrafiyah in
461:, claiming descent from
317:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
232:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
42:
1042:Al abwab wa at tarajim
1506:darulifta-deoband.com
1139:Darulifta-Deoband.com
1131:Further information:
1030:Muqaddimah Al-Hadith:
866:Darul Uloom Hathazari
595:and presented him to
428:(lineage), Hanafi by
412:Name and introduction
285:Islamic jurisprudence
1589:Mazahir Uloom alumni
1433:Muhammad Taqi Usmani
782:Manazir Ahsan Gilani
632:Qari Muhammad Tayyib
628:Mufti Muhammad Shafi
529:Birth and early life
487:Chishtiyah Sabiriyah
376:Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam
279:, including hadith,
242:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
1121:Khilafat-e Rashida:
721:in Hanafi fiqh and
707:pro-vice-chancellor
699:Darul Uloom Deoband
660:Darul Uloom Deoband
651:Darul Uloom Deoband
616:Darul Uloom Deoband
420:Muhammad Idris ibn
348:Al-Taleeq al-Sabeeh
325:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
321:Darul Uloom Deoband
289:Prophetic biography
237:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
203:Al-Taleeq al-Sabeeh
117:Darul Uloom Deoband
1564:People from Lahore
1559:People from Bhopal
1430:Sadat, Saleem. In
1409:Syed Mehboob Rizwi
1061:Al-Qawl Al-Muhkam:
953:Al-Hariri of Basra
833:Tafsir al-Jalalayn
774:Mishkat al-masabih
760:Mishkat al-Masabih
756:at-Ta'liq as-sabih
734:Tafsir al-Jalalayn
728:Mishkat al-Masabih
569:Ashraf Ali Thanawi
515:. A descendant of
455:Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
380:partition of India
342:Mishkat al-Masabih
1151:List of Deobandis
1071:Al-Din Al-Qayyim:
940:Tafsir al-Baydawi
909:Tafsir al-Baydawi
898:shaykh al-jāmiʿah
825:Tafsir al-Baydawi
821:Tafsir Ibn Kathir
769:Masabih as-Sunnah
677:Madrasah Aminiyah
493:. He was born in
372:Pakistan Movement
309:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
258:
257:
227:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
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1534:Internet Archive
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1137:In a Q&A on
1114:Seeratul Mustafa
1039:Hujjit al hadith
935:Jami at-Tirmidhi
930:Sahih al-Bukhari
903:Sahih al-Bukhari
894:raʾīs al-jāmiʿah
790:Abul Ala Maududi
786:Abdul Bari Nadwi
766:(commentary) of
723:Maqamat-i Hariri
605:sanad-i faraghat
540:
513:Islamic scholars
463:Umar ibn Khattab
401:Seerat-e Mustafa
378:. Following the
293:Sheikh al-Hadith
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210:Seerat-e Mustafa
167:Main interest(s)
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72:
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58:Personal details
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27:Sheikh al-Hadith
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1470:. p. 176.
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838:Sunan Abu Dawud
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745:Hyderabad State
719:Hidayah awwalin
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695:vice-chancellor
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385:Maarif al-Quran
333:Hyderabad State
319:, and later at
281:Quranic studies
277:Islamic studies
261:Idris Kandhlawi
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196:Maarif al-Quran
188:Notable work(s)
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391:Bayan al-Quran
361:Jamia Ashrafia
337:Asafia Library
329:Madrasa Aminia
269:ادریس کاندھلوی
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1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1476:10603/364027
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305:Thana Bhawan
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135:Denomination
91:(1974-07-28)
89:28 July 1974
80:Bhopal State
25:
18:
1554:1974 deaths
1549:1899 births
946:Publication
739:Fajr prayer
668:1951–1974:
658:1939–1949:
649:1922–1929:
481:(order) in
1543:Categories
1486:24 October
1157:References
878:Bangladesh
870:Chittagong
855:After the
810:chancellor
593:Saharanpur
469:school of
357:Arab world
104:Alma mater
98:, Pakistan
69:1899-08-20
1584:Deobandis
1303:cite book
579:. At the
557:Education
505:Kandhlawi
406:Qadianism
398:, called
1480:Archived
1435:(2013).
1411:(1981).
1145:See also
926:muhtamim
861:Pakistan
814:muhtamim
691:muhtamim
581:madrasah
485:was the
396:Muhammad
353:Damascus
297:Abu Bakr
220:Teachers
161:Deobandi
156:Movement
130:Personal
1511:30 June
573:Khanqah
509:Kandhla
478:tariqah
459:Farooqi
451:Siddiqi
449:He was
444:madhhab
436:mashrab
431:madhhab
422:Maulana
345:titled
32:Mawlānā
1443:
1127:Legacy
1016:Arabic
969:Arabic
938:, and
844:Tahawi
841:, and
829:dawrah
802:Dabhel
638:Career
612:dawrah
601:dawrah
543:Bhopal
500:nisbat
495:Bhopal
483:Sufism
467:Hanafi
323:under
315:under
307:under
149:Hanafi
96:Lahore
76:Bhopal
764:sharh
697:) of
683:Delhi
522:nasab
517:Mufti
440:nasab
426:nasab
418:Hafiz
273:Sunni
139:Sunni
1513:2023
1488:2023
1441:ISBN
1313:link
1309:link
1107:Urdu
1050:Urdu
986:Urdu
906:and
823:and
784:and
630:and
564:hifz
472:fiqh
301:Umar
265:Urdu
86:Died
63:Born
1532:at
1472:hdl
868:in
859:of
705:, (
1545::
1504:.
1478:.
1421:^
1380:^
1321:^
1305:}}
1301:{{
1267:^
1249:^
1165:^
932:,
884:.
872:,
835:,
731:.
634:.
622:,
539:c.
535:AH
408:.
287:,
283:,
267::
78:,
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1359:.
1315:)
1116::
1025::
995::
892:(
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693:(
537:(
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263:(
71:)
67:(
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