143:
192:
Following the death of
Hormizd, and the crisis of succession that followed, the noblemen of the country decided to hand over power to the last child of Hormizd, who had not yet been born of Ifra. Thus, the crown was placed on Ifra's belly, and she ruled over the country with nobles from 309 until the
213:
Ifra
Hormizd had a Jewish father and she converted to Christianity later. There have been many accounts throughout history of her friendly relations and cooperation with the Jews at the court in achieving their goals. She has been mentioned in five chapters of
506:
259:) succeeded him, but after a while he was deposed and killed by noblemen. Nobles then blinded Hormizd's second son and his third son who was named
225:
chronicle, the father of Shapur II's mother was Jewish. According to the corresponding chronicle, Ifra
Hormizd was converted to Christianity by
482:
501:
521:
526:
442:
402:
267:. Therefore the throne of Sassanid empire was considered for the unborn son of Hormizd by his wife Ifra Hormizd, who later became
511:
142:
416:
536:
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260:
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and it was one of the main reasons for execution of Shemon and persecution of
Christians during reign of Shapur II.
147:
392:
531:
201:
There isn't much information about Ifra
Hormizd's name, and only Jewish sources mentioned her name.
452:
468:
412:
202:
478:
438:
398:
226:
107:
432:
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adulthood of her son, Shapur, who was declared mature to rule himself at age sixteen in 325.
170:
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31:
178:
456:
434:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume V: The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen
124:
495:
437:. Trans. Clifford Edmund Bosworth. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
264:
222:
134:
381:
472:
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76:
263:, was imprisoned. He escaped the prison shortly afterwards and took refuge in
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58:
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186:
112:
86:
189:. She was the regent during the minority of her son between 309 and 325.
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27:
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A History of the Jews in
Babylonia, Part 4. The Age of Shapur II
218:. Talmud represents Ifra as a queen with interest in Judaism.
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82:
72:
57:
37:
26:
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474:Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire
8:
18:
339:
327:
461:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 5
429:Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir
351:
363:
315:
303:
287:
421:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 5
146:Coronation of Shapur II in childhood,
7:
380:Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II".
205:also finds the name "Ifra" unclear.
174:
162:
14:
507:Christians in the Sasanian Empire
431:(1991). Yar-Shater, Ehsan (ed.).
273:
254:
243:
477:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–240.
16:Regent of the Sassanian Empire
1:
63:
48:
41:
502:Jews in the Sasanian Empire
553:
522:4th-century Iranian people
527:4th-century women regents
148:Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp
512:Sasanian queens consort
391:Neusner, Jacob (1969).
237:Following the death of
181:noblewoman, spouse of
151:
383:Encyclopaedia Iranica
145:
150:, related to 1525-30
537:4th-century regents
463:. pp. 461–462.
453:Shahbazi, A. Shapur
354:, pp. 461–462.
517:4th-century deaths
152:
484:978-0-85771-666-8
227:Shemon Bar Sabbae
140:
139:
544:
488:
464:
448:
424:
413:Tafazzoli, Ahmad
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32:Sassanian Empire
19:
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469:Daryaee, Touraj
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221:According to a
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203:Theodor Nöldeke
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51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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532:Talmudic women
529:
524:
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489:
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465:
449:
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423:. p. 477.
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369:
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344:
340:Al-Tabari 1991
332:
330:, p. 477.
328:Tafazzoli 1983
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276: 309–379
257: 309–309
246: 302–309
234:
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185:and mother of
167:Faraya Ohrmazd
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125:House of Sasan
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457:"Hormizd (2)"
454:
450:
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444:0-7914-0493-5
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:"Ādur Narseh"
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404:9789004021471
400:
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389:
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378:
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373:
366:, p. 16.
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352:Shahbazi 2004
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345:
342:, p. 50.
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306:, p. 35.
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67: 309 CE
62:
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52: 325 CE
45: 309 CE
40:
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33:
29:
25:
20:
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364:Daryaee 2014
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316:Daryaee 2009
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304:Neusner 1969
265:Roman Empire
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155:Ifra Hormizd
154:
153:
135:Christianity
22:Ifra Hormizd
250:Adur Narseh
248:), his son
77:Adur Narseh
73:Predecessor
496:Categories
282:References
239:Hormizd II
183:Hormizd II
175:فرایه هرمز
163:ایفرا هرمز
101:Hormizd II
59:Coronation
397:. Brill.
269:Shapur II
223:Nestorian
197:Etymology
187:Shapur II
113:Shapur II
87:Shapur II
83:Successor
471:(2014).
455:(2004).
415:(1983).
179:Sassanid
177:) was a
169:(Modern
157:(Modern
131:Religion
374:Sources
261:Hormizd
233:Regency
171:Persian
159:Persian
30:of the
481:
441:
401:
216:Talmud
97:Spouse
28:Regent
165:) or
120:House
108:Issue
38:Reign
479:ISBN
439:ISBN
399:ISBN
209:Life
278:).
498::
459:.
419:.
290:^
274:r.
255:r.
244:r.
173::
161::
64:c.
49:c.
42:c.
487:.
447:.
407:.
386:.
318:.
271:(
252:(
241:(
47:–
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