102:
31:
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328:
the surahs from the perspective of content and stylistic development and linguistic origination to rearrange them in historical sequence of revelation. According to his system Sura 21: “The
Prophets,” – 21st of 114 surahs in the Qur'an – is renumbered '65'. His chronology further divided the surahs into two periods: The Meccan (in three phases), and the Medina.
327:
of the Qur'an according to the sequence of revelation. Intended to aid theological, literary, and historical scholarship of Qur'anic exegesis by enhancing structural coherence. The Nöldeke
Chronology has been adopted for general guidance by some schools of current scholarship. Nöldeke considered
303:, did not have a missionary zeal. Instead, Nöldeke studied the Quran for its own sake. One of the most important aspects of Nöldeke's argument was his periodisation of the Quranic surahs into a tripartite Meccan phase followed by a Medinan phase (an idea already conceived by his predecessor,
307:). In this, Nöldeke, though he did not follow the traditional chronological division of surahs exactly, did follow it in some detail. At the same time, Nöldeke also considered his division to be malleable and tentative to a degree as opposed to absolute and deciding.
310:
Though Nöldeke's work has been followed closely by some and rejected by others, it has been so influential that at least one scholar has referred to his work as "the rock of our church". In 2013, a complete translation of the volume into
English was published.
1738:
1708:
160:. Nöldeke translated several important works of oriental literature and during his lifetime was considered an important orientalist. He wrote numerous studies (including on the Qur’ān) and contributed articles to the
1434:
101:
1713:
1105:
1748:
571:, a monumental work of Mandaean grammar that was of such philological depth that it remains the standard work on the subject to this day. It was also the basis of the subsequent
1185:"The Qur'an Made Linear: A Study of the Geschichte des Qorâns' Chronological Reordering / دراسة لإعادة الترتيب التاريخي لنزول القرآن في کتاب نولدکة "تاريخ القرآن""
664:
606:
1693:
1663:
726:
1537:
1542:
670:
1698:
1648:
30:
183:-era section. This translation remains of great value, particularly for the extensive supplementary commentary. His numerous students included
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Nöldeke had ten children, six of whom predeceased him. His son Arnold Nöldeke became a judge and was a
Hamburg senator during the
1733:
1678:
1673:
1571:
1484:
Alexander Magnus
Arabicus: A Survey of the Alexander Tradition Through Seven Centuries : from Pseudo-Callisthenes to Ṣūrī
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588:
236:
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287:, emerged out of his dissertation he began during his university studies, which was completed in 1856 and titled
1463:
Böwering, Gerhard (2008). "Recent research on the construction of the Qur'ān". In
Reynolds, Gabriel Said (ed.).
650:
247:
117:
736:–he had been a corresponding member since 1885; Honorary citizen of the city of Harburg (now part of Hamburg).
702:
998:
1075:
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Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der
Sasaniden. Aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari übersetzt
184:
320:
554:(24 Surahs): 2; 98; 64; 62; 8; 47; 3; 61; 57; 4; 65; 59; 33; 63; 24; 58; 22; 48; 66; 60; 110; 49; 9; 5
1743:
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Shoemaker, Stephen (2022). "Method and Theory in the Study of Early Islam". In Dye, Guillaume (ed.).
709:
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232:
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70:
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50:
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Nöldeke, Theodor; Schwally, Friedrich; Bergsträsser, Gotthelf; Pretzl, O.; Behn, Wolfgang (2013).
1204:
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243:
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540:(21 Surahs): 54; 37; 71; 76; 44; 50; 20; 26; 15; 19; 38; 36; 43; 72; 67; 23; 21; 25; 17; 27; 18
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547:(21 Surahs): 32; 41; 45; 16; 30; 11; 14; 12; 40; 28; 39; 29; 31; 42; 10; 34; 35; 7; 46; 6; 13
1235:
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by
Western writers, Nöldeke uncoupled the study of the text from inquiries into the life of
122:
751:, several early essays and articles on the Qur'an, with others, republished in the journal
685:
681:
284:
254:
212:
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1006:
195:. He entrusted Schwally with the continuation of his standard work "The History of the
1265:. Problèmes d'histoire des religions. Brussels: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles.
991:
783:
772:
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1015:
A Servile War in the East [The Zanj Slave
Uprising in 9th Century Mesopotamia]
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970:. Vol. 21 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 641–656.
576:
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1364:. Ancient language resources (Repr. ed.). Eugene, Or: Wipf & Stock.
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66:
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Marco
Frenschkowski (1993). "Nöldeke, Theodor". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
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In 1875, near the very beginning of the academic study of the religion of
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co-authored by August Wünsche; ed., Joseph S Bloch; (Berlin, Wien, 1922)
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211:, (Hamburg today). In 1853 he graduated from the Gymnasium Georgianum
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
292:
100:
1387:
The Prophet-King: Moses Traditions and the Johannine Christology
1018:(English transl., John Sutherland Black; appeared as Chap. 5 in
713:
1169:
De origine et compositione surarum Qoranicarum ipsiusque Qorani
289:
De origine et compositione surarum qoranicarum ipsiusque Qorani
1144:. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 16.
631:
1864 – extraordinary professor at the university of Göttingen.
1709:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1503:
How to Read the Qur'an: A New Guide, with Select Translations
1600:
1031:"Bemerkungen zu den aramäischen Inschriften von Sendschirli"
616:
Semitic languages, and the history and civilization of Islam
1739:
Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
1586:(in German). Vol. 6. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 979–983.
1315:. Texts and studies on the Qur'an. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
1142:
Messianism and sociopolitical revolution in medieval Islam
787:("Life of Muḥammad", German text; Hanover, Rümpler, 1863)
1486:. Mediaevalia Groningana (new series) vol. 13. Peeters.
1183:
Stefanidis, Emmanuelle; ستفانيدس, إيمانيويل (2008).
1106:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
1035:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
940:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
922:(1st English ed.). London: Williams & Norgate.
850:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
1010:(London & Edinburgh, Adam And Charles Black, 1892)
133:, especially through his foundational work titled the
625:
German edition published with additions at Göttingen.
121:; born 2 March 1836 – 25 December 1930) was a German
1582:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1263:
Early Islam: the sectarian milieu of late antiquity?
591:
in the Arabic tradition with the publication of his
1505:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
179:("Universal History"), for which he translated the
91:
80:
60:
40:
21:
1579:
1482:Doufikar-Aerts, Faustina Clara Wilhelmina (2010).
792:Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Poesie der alten Araber
1415:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1389:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. pp. 258–259.
982:(1887) in ZDMG, Vol. 41 (1887), pp. 707–26.
628:1861 – lectures at the university of Göttingen.
167:Among the projects Nöldeke collaborated on was
1714:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
1399:
846:"Die Namen der aramäischen Nation und Sprache"
806:Untersuchungen zur Kritik des Alten Testaments
665:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
1749:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1172:(in Latin). Officina academica Dieterichiana.
873:; French (Paris, Sandoz et Fischbacher, 1873)
8:
1546:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
701:1892 – awarded an honorary doctorate by the
129:. He is one of the founders of the field of
1360:Nöldeke, Theodor; Nöldeke, Theodor (2005).
1083:Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft
999:Beiträge zur geschichte des Alexanderromans
775:; English translation by Wolfgang H. Behn:
607:Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
593:Beiträge zur geschichte des Alexanderromans
283:, a primarily philological work written in
1096:Israel und die Völker nach jüdischer Lehre
936:"Untersuchungen zur semitischen Grammatik"
908:(2nd German ed.). Leipzig: Tauchnitz.
732:1926 – awarded honorary membership of the
29:
18:
16:German orientalist and scholar (1836–1930)
1606:Newspaper clippings about Theodor Nöldeke
1224:"Le problème de la chronologie du Coran1"
870:Histoire Littéraire de L'ancien Testament
291:. Compared to earlier works studying the
105:Nöldeke's handwriting on a postcard, 1905
1347:
708:1893 – appointed external member of the
587:In 1890, Nöldeke initiated the study of
299:and, unlike predecessors of his such as
1362:Mandaean grammar / Mandäische Grammatik
1133:
894:(1st German ed.). Leipzig: Weigel.
95:Geschichte Qorâns, Das Leben Mohammeds
1068:Fünf Mo'allaqat, übersetzt und erklärt
1062:Zur Grammatik des klassischen Arabisch
1335:
1222:Reynolds, Gabriel Said (2011-01-01).
323:is a "canonical ordering" of the 114
242:In 1864 he became a professor at the
125:and scholar, originally a student of
116:
7:
1694:Translators of the Quran into German
1664:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
1465:The Qur'ān in Its Historical Context
767:, Dieterich, 2nd rev. ed., 1909–38,
332:The Nöldeke Chronology of the Qur'an
719:1906 – International Member of the
140:His research interests ranged over
987:Aufsätze zur persischen Geschichte
640:Grammatik der neusyrischen Sprache
14:
1103:He contributed frequently to the
334:: Four groups of the 114 Surahs:
1520:
1649:German male non-fiction writers
905:Kurzgefasste syrische Grammatik
891:Kurzgefasste syrische Grammatik
799:Die alttestamentliche Literatur
795:. (Hanover, Carl Rümpler, 1864)
725:1920 – associate member of the
1699:University of Göttingen alumni
1112:Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen
727:Heidelberg Academy of Sciences
721:American Philosophical Society
710:Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
669:1879 – external member of the
219:, and went on to study at the
1:
1467:. Routledge. pp. 70–87.
1140:Arjomand, Said Amir. (2022).
1020:Sketches from Eastern History
1007:Sketches from Eastern History
990:(Leipzig, 1887); articles on
663:1878 – Foreign member of the
634:1868 – ordinary professor at
237:Humboldt University of Berlin
1684:People from Harburg, Hamburg
1058:(Strassburg: Trübner, 1896).
968:The Encyclopaedia Britannica
671:Bavarian Academy of Sciences
193:Friedrich Zacharias Schwally
118:[ˈteːodoːɐ̯ˈnœldəkə]
1704:University of Vienna alumni
1610:20th Century Press Archives
1601:History of Sasanian's State
1189:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
1156:Retrieved 21 December 2023.
1091:(Strassburg, Trübner, 1912)
980:Reste Arabischen Heidentums
734:Russian Academy of Sciences
64:25 December 1930 (aged 94)
1770:
1055:Das Iranische Nationalepos
919:Compendious Syriac Grammar
250:until he retired aged 70.
1659:History of Quran scholars
1413:"Th. Nöldeke (1836–1930)"
1313:The history of the Qur'an
1166:Nöldeke, Theodor (1856).
777:The History of the Qurʾān
28:
1754:Quranic studies scholars
1729:Translators from Mandaic
1669:Leiden University alumni
1654:Grammarians from Germany
1644:German biblical scholars
1568:Works by Theodor Nöldeke
1559:Works by Theodor Nöldeke
1240:10.1163/157005811X587903
567:, Nöldeke published the
248:University of Strasbourg
171:’s published edition of
1543:Encyclopædia Britannica
1501:Ernst, Carl W. (2011).
818:"Ασσύριος Σύριος Σύρος"
748:Encyclopædia Britannica
703:University of Edinburgh
676:1881–1882 – translates
221:University of Göttingen
162:Encyclopædia Britannica
1734:Grammarians of Aramaic
1679:Old Testament scholars
1674:Linguists from Germany
698:for Sciences and Arts.
604:1859 – won the French
106:
1724:Scholars of Mandaeism
1719:Shahnameh Researchers
1385:Meeks, Wayne (2017).
1076:Encyclopaedia Biblica
779:, Leiden: Brill 2013)
760:Geschichte des Qorâns
691:1888 – member of the
623:Geschichte des Qorâns
274:Geschichte des Qorâns
246:and from 1872 at the
185:Charles Cutler Torrey
104:
1439:search.amphilsoc.org
1435:"APS Member History"
1154:Google Books website
658:Mandäische Grammatik
653:, (resigns in 1906).
569:Mandäische grammatik
538:Second Meccan Period
233:University of Leiden
229:University of Vienna
227:, and later at the
207:Nöldeke was born in
169:Michael Jan de Goeje
136:History of the Quran
55:German Confederation
51:Free City of Hamburg
35:Nöldeke, before 1907
1639:German orientalists
1400:Doufikar-Aerts 2010
1292:Wall Street Journal
964:"Semitic Languages"
784:Das Leben Mohammeds
583:Alexander the Great
545:Third Meccan Period
1288:"The Lost Archive"
647:Oriental Languages
573:Mandaic Dictionary
321:Nöldeke Chronology
244:University of Kiel
107:
1563:Project Gutenberg
1512:978-0-8078-6907-9
1493:978-90-429-2183-2
1474:978-0-203-93960-4
1371:978-1-59752-238-0
1322:978-90-04-21234-3
1286:Higgins, Andrew.
1272:978-2-8004-1815-5
976:Julius Wellhausen
753:Oriental Sketches
612:Histoire du Coran
589:Alexander legends
158:Syriac literature
146:Semitic languages
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71:Baden-Württemberg
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886:Nöldeke, Theodor
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1041:(1): 96–105.
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342:(48 Surahs):
341:
340:Meccan Period
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255:Weimar period
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142:Old Testament
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92:Notable works
90:
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48:
43:
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32:
27:
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1438:
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1407:
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1395:
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1380:
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1355:
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1038:
1034:
1026:
1019:
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1005:
997:
985:
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599:Distinctions
592:
586:
577:E. S. Drower
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331:
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318:
309:
301:William Muir
288:
280:
278:
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176:
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134:
109:
108:
44:2 March 1836
1744:Semiticists
1634:1930 deaths
1629:1836 births
1195:(2): 1–22.
1070:(1899–1901)
305:Gustav Weil
260:He died in
123:orientalist
87:Orientalist
1689:Syriacists
1623:Categories
1572:Faded Page
1444:2024-01-17
1336:Ernst 2011
1297:2024-03-21
1123:References
974:Review of
660:published.
651:Strassburg
642:published.
315:Chronology
281:Geschichte
81:Occupation
1248:1570-0585
1201:1465-3591
1128:Citations
1117:Expositor
902:(1898) .
565:Mandaeism
559:Mandaeism
550:Group 4.
543:Group 3.
536:Group 2.
344:Surahs 96
264:in 1930.
262:Karlsruhe
203:Biography
173:al-Tabari
144:studies,
67:Karlsruhe
1574:(Canada)
1209:25728286
1115:and the
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934:(1883).
916:(1904).
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862:43366019
844:(1871).
816:(1871).
297:Muhammad
268:Research
235:and the
181:Sassanid
1612:of the
1608:in the
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1456:Sources
1419:13 July
1228:Arabica
1022:; 1892)
834:4471183
765:Leipzig
763:(1860;
656:1874 –
621:1860 –
217:Emsland
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154:Persian
114:German:
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881:(1879)
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822:Hermes
809:(1869)
801:(1868)
686:German
682:Arabic
678:Tabari
325:surahs
285:German
231:, the
223:under
213:Lingen
197:Qur’ān
177:Tarikh
150:Arabic
85:German
1205:JSTOR
1043:JSTOR
948:JSTOR
858:JSTOR
830:JSTOR
769:pt. 1
693:Order
293:Quran
1588:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1469:ISBN
1421:2020
1366:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1244:ISSN
1197:ISSN
1146:ISBN
773:pt.2
714:Rome
636:Kiel
614:and
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279:The
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156:and
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61:Died
41:Born
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