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733:, pp. 486, 497–498: "Sibte Hasan in his essays on Sajjad Zaheer details how Zaheer forced Ifitkharrudin to resign . Iftikharuddin was very close to Nehru and to Maulan Azad, and he was a nationalist and did not agree with Muslim League’s politics, which he thought of being led in most part by feudals and communalists. Yet he was under the ideological influence of the CPI leadership and specially Zaheer who according to Sibte Hasan would taunt Iftikharuddin of being an anarchist by temperament and not able to follow party discipline."
1380:
1371:
307:
was announced, Jinnah looked increasingly towards young men like
Iftikharuddin to help Pakistan stand on its own feet. Iftikharuddin was elected the first president of the Punjab Provincial Muslim League after the Independence of Pakistan in 1947. He was also appointed the Minister for rehabilitation
375:
and asked him to prepare a plan to help
Kashmiri Muslims take action against possible accession of Kashmir to India. He then spent a week in Srinagar, and came back convinced that the Maharaja was intending to accede to India and Pakistan needed to help the Muslims of Kashmir to fight for freedom.
441:
Iftikharuddin was the only Muslim member in the parliament house who opposed the 'objectives resolution' as he felt that the resolution was vague. He further suggested that such a resolution should be the decision of the 70 million people of
Pakistan. This resolution was also disapproved by
394:
After Sheikh
Abdullah was released from prison, at the beginning of October 1947, Iftikharuddin went to Srinagar again in order to persuade Abdullah regarding accession to Pakistan. Abdullah agreed to meet Pakistani leaders and accompanied him to Lahore. However, the Governor General
494:, the newspaper was taken over by the government and despite a legal challenge, he failed to obtain either compensation or the return of ownership of his newspaper. Since he was an advocate of an independent foreign policy, free from demented generals and Pakistan's exit from The
442:
minorities’ leaders Prem Hari, Chandra Mandal and Kumar Dutta. However, he chose to vote in favour of the resolution, because he was assured that minorities will have all the rights and privileges in an
Islamic state.
1361:
518:(later Nasim Jahan), were cousins. The couple lived in a mansion at 21 Aikman Road, which they bought from the Raja of Mandi. They had three children: Sohail Iftikhar, Arif Iftikhar and Seema Iftikhar.
249:
in 1936. He was elected to the Punjab
Provincial Assembly in 1937 and became the President of the Punjab Provincial Congress in 1940, serving in that position until 1945. He was a member of the
276:. In 1945, Iftikharuddin resigned from the Congress Party and joined the Muslim League. According to scholar Asdar Ali, he was persuaded to join the Muslim League by his colleagues in the
514:
Mian
Iftikharuddin was married to Begum Ismat Iftikharuddin. According to Azad Kashmir civil servant and writer Abdul Haq Suharwardy, Begum Ismat and General Akbar Khan's wife,
2341:
371:'s narrative, Iftikharuddin was asked to go to Srinagar to assess Pakistan's prospects in acquiring Kashmir's accession. On his way, he met General Akbar Khan vacationing in
387:
and other senior officials. A meeting was called under the leadership of the Prime
Minister on 12 September 1947, where this plan as well as another plan prepared by Sardar
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2326:
2068:
296:. He was elected to the Punjab Provincial Assembly in 1946 as a Muslim League member, and led the civil disobedience movement against the Unionist government of
2306:
2331:
1148:
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and declared that "any attempt at disrupting the unity of spirit is a betrayal of the history of a thousand years.” However, by 1942, he was supporting
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438:, a big landowner himself. In frustration, Iftikharuddin resigned from his Ministry in 1949 and was formally expelled from the Muslim League in 1951.
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326:, a newspaper started by the leftists in the Muslim League to create a balance to the centrist Muslim League mouthpiece
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were attracted to it, Azad
Pakistan Party soon faded away in history. He was also considered a leading light of the
399:
refused to meet
Abdullah and the mission failed. Iftikharuddin was dejected and concluded, 'Kashmir is lost to us'.
360:. After a week's efforts, Ibrahim finally met Iftikharuddin, who lent a sympathetic ear. Then Iftikharuddin went to
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Iftikharuddin died at the age of 54, after suffering a heart attack on 6 June 1962. Pakistan's famous poet
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and other defense treaties, it was expected from his opponents to label him as 'a stranger in the house'.
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to make his own enquiries. Sardar Ibrahim says that he came back convinced on all the points made by him.
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and agrarian reforms in Pakistan, it attracted many well known leftists including its first editor
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and briefly served as the Provincial Minister for Rehabiilitation of Refugees in Punjab.
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Judging the State: Courts and Constitutional Politics in Pakistan, by Paula R. Newberg
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Speeches and Statements of Mian Iftikharuddin, (1971) Edited by Abdullah Malik, Lahore.
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1062:"The Illusory Promise of Freedom: Mian Iftikhar-ud-Din and the Movement for Pakistan"
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in September 1945. His palatial ancestral home in Baghbanpura was used for training
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narrated that he went to Lahore on 28 August 1947 seeking Pakistan's help for the
43:
1103:
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Asdar Ali, Kamran (2013). "Progressives, Punjab and Pakistan: the early years".
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198:
194:
870:
430:, however this led to a backlash from the land-owning feudal leadership of the
1884:
1824:
1608:
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Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850
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989:
525:, Iftikharuddin's friend and ally, paid a tribute to him through his poetry:
17:
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was launched and Iftikharuddin played no more role in the Kashmir conflict.
165:; 8 April 1907 – 6 June 1962) was a Pakistani politician, activist of the
2261:
1424:
1196:
1008:
Surkh Salam: Communist Politics and Class Activism in Pakistan, 1947–1972
391:
for organising a tribal invasion of Kashmir were discussed and approved.
361:
174:
1201:
680:
Sheikh Abdullah-A Biography: The Crucial Period 1905–1939. 2016 Edition
660:
658:
309:
831:
War and Peace in Modern India: A Strategic History of the Nehru Years
643:, Dawn (newspaper), Published 8 December 2012, Retrieved 25 July 2017
528:"Jo rukey tu koh-e-garan thay hum, jo chalay tu jaan say guzar gaye,
427:
372:
280:, which had by then decided to work for "Muslim self-determination".
202:
57:
1126:
1365:
The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
344:
In 1947, Iftikharuddin played a key role in the development of the
272:'s formula for granting the Pakistan demand, which was rejected by
503:
206:
144:
Set a new progressive trend in journalism in Pakistan in the 1940s
652:
Firoz Khan Noon (Malik Sir), (1966) From Memory, Ferozsons, p.197
257:. In 1937, he was instrumental in introducing the Kashmir leader
253:
from the 1930s to the mid 1940s. Iftikharuddin was very close to
1130:
882:
775:
531:
Raah-e-yaar hum ne qadam qadam, tujhay yaadgaar banaa diya."
1378:
1369:
1360:
791:
Nawaz, Shuja (May 2008), "The First Kashmir War Revisited",
754:
742:
193:
Mian Muhammad Iftikharuddin was born on 8 April 1907 in
895:
893:
891:
490:. However, in 1959, following the military takeover by
664:
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in 1947. In 1949, as a minister, he proposed radical
871:
Taseer, The Kashmir of Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah 1986
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2017:
1709:
1477:
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1177:
140:
120:
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34:
482:His Pakistan Times newspaper continued to promote
383:", which was then passed on to the Prime Minister
1085:Untranquil Recollections: The Years of Fulfilment
731:Asdar Ali, Progressives, Punjab and Pakistan 2013
332:newspaper as well as the Hindu press in pre-1947
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
2070:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
1068:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 82–108,
1064:, in Ali Usman Qasmi; Megan Eaton Robb (eds.),
1142:
1121:Mian Iftikharuddin: The stranger in the house
379:Meanwhile, Akbar Khan created a plan titled "
8:
2342:People from Punjab Province (British India)
823:
821:
543:O path to my beloved, I have, step by step
320:Iftikharuddin was the founder-owner of the
1149:
1135:
1127:
264:Iftikharuddin opposed the Muslim League's
42:
31:
683:. Syed Taffazull Hussain. pp. 293–.
1123:, The Express Tribune blog, 15 May 2016.
834:, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 105–106,
786:
784:
710:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 243–.
416:Minister for Rehabiilitation of Refugees
2327:Pakistan Movement activists from Punjab
1105:The Kashmir of Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah
566:
540:And when I moved I sacrificed my being
2035:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
636:
634:
632:
630:
465:in the country. Though big names like
935:Kashmir: The Incredible Freedom-fight
224:. Mian Iftikharuddin was educated at
7:
2042:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
704:Gandhi, Rajmohan (14 October 2010).
2332:People of the 1947 Kashmir conflict
1102:Taseer, Christobel Bilqees (1986),
954:, Raja Afsar Khan, 2006, p. 18
883:Ibrahim Khan, The Kashmir Saga 1990
776:Ibrahim Khan, The Kashmir Saga 1990
205:, Punjab, Pakistan) to the wealthy
162:
128:newspaper, Urdu language newspaper
951:The Concept, Volume 26, Issues 1–6
496:Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation
25:
1066:Muslims against the Muslim League
593:Shahid Saeed (18 February 2011),
537:"I was a mountain when I stopped
1282:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
860:, Lahore: Wajidalis, p. 202
755:Jalal, Self and Sovereignty 2002
743:Jalal, Self and Sovereignty 2002
677:Hussain, Syed Taffazull (2016).
418:in the provincial government of
414:Iftikharuddin briefly served as
2307:Punjab, Pakistan MLAs 1947–1949
2077:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
1026:Ibrahim Khan, Muhammad (1990),
970:South Asian History and Culture
1891:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
938:, Jang Publishers, p. 202
932:Suharwardy, Abdul Haq (1991),
854:Suharwardy, Abdul Haq (1983),
641:Remembering Mian Iftikharuddin
434:under the leadership of Nawab
245:Mian Iftikharuddin joined the
1:
2002:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
1896:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
900:Profile of Mian Iftikharuddin
556:List of Pakistani journalists
312:in the Government of Punjab.
294:Muslim League National Guards
136:, all 3 from Lahore, Pakistan
2317:Pakistani newspaper founders
2049:Pakistan: A Personal History
1789:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
1574:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
982:10.1080/19472498.2013.824679
546:Turned you into a memorial"
436:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
251:All India Congress Committee
173:and worked for the cause of
665:Asdar Ali, Surkh Salam 2015
381:Armed Revolt inside Kashmir
2358:
2312:Pakistani male journalists
1987:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
1952:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
1835:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
1634:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
1559:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
828:Raghavan, Srinath (2010),
454:ship, and formed his own ‘
303:After the 3 June plan for
274:Congress Working Committee
1982:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
1639:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
1358:
1242:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
1164:
1005:Kamran Asdar Ali (2015).
805:10.1080/14736480802055455
410:Government of West Punjab
288:Iftikharuddin joined the
216:. His relations included
41:
2302:Pakistani MNAs 1955–1958
2063:Pakistan: A Hard Country
2056:The Myth of Independence
1669:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
1664:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
1383:State emblem of Pakistan
1342:Constitution of Pakistan
1192:Indian Rebellion of 1857
450:Later he jumped off the
278:Communist Party of India
241:Indian National Congress
214:Shalimar Gardens, Lahore
212:, the custodians of the
189:Early life and education
177:under the leadership of
167:Indian National Congress
2322:Politicians from Lahore
1972:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
1880:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
1749:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
1679:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
1614:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
1292:Indian Independence Act
1267:Round Table Conferences
1171:timeline: 1947–present)
1082:Sobhan, Rehman (2015),
290:All India Muslim League
218:Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi
181:. He was known for his
171:All-India Muslim League
169:, who later joined the
1992:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
1927:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
1860:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
1850:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
1589:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
1435:Philosophical Congress
1384:
1375:
1366:
432:Pakistan Muslim League
1903:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
1865:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
1830:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
1825:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
1814:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
1784:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
1544:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
1382:
1373:
1364:
1312:Objectives Resolution
1252:Now or Never pamphlet
1088:, SAGE Publications,
367:According to General
222:Sir Mian Abdul Rashid
124:Founder and owner of
1922:Lady Abdullah Haroon
1689:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
1644:Jogendra Nath Mandal
1594:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
595:"Mian Iftikharuddin"
477:National Awami Party
402:Soon afterwards the
230:University of Oxford
97:University of Oxford
29:Pakistani politician
1967:Fatima Sughra Begum
1840:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
1794:Sikandar Hayat Khan
1744:Adamjee Haji Dawood
1624:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
1549:Mian Muhammad Shafi
1529:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1514:Maulana Shaukat Ali
1509:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
1430:Renaissance Society
1420:Student Federations
1217:Partition of Bengal
1167:History of Pakistan
904:The Express Tribune
873:, pp. 300–301.
456:Azad Pakistan Party
397:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
358:rebellion in Poonch
298:Khizar Hayat Tiwana
179:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1977:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
1937:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
1917:Jahanara Shahnawaz
1845:Fida Mohammad Khan
1820:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
1799:Shaukat Hayat Khan
1779:Mian Iftikharuddin
1754:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
1654:Khawaja Nazimuddin
1500:(Nawab Salimullah)
1385:
1376:
1367:
1322:Pakistani monarchy
1297:Partition of India
1187:East India Company
1060:Raza, Ali (2017),
857:Tragedy in Kashmir
623:. 8 December 1947.
473:Khudai Khidmatgars
446:Political activism
389:Shaukat Hayat Khan
305:partition of India
270:C. Rajagopalachari
183:left-wing politics
151:Mian Iftikharuddin
107:Political activist
36:Mian Iftikharuddin
2279:
2278:
2271:
2257:
2243:
2229:
2215:
2201:
2187:
2173:
2136:Deena Public Hall
2106:Pakistan Monument
1962:Sharif al Mujahid
1912:Hafeez Jalandhari
1684:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
1674:Qazi Mohammad Isa
1619:Jafar Khan Jamali
1584:Abdur Rab Nishtar
1579:Abdul Qayyum Khan
1554:Mian Abdul Rashid
1498:Khwaja Salimullah
1277:Direct Action Day
1272:Lahore Resolution
1262:Two nation theory
1247:Allahabad Address
1227:Khilafat Movement
1197:Deobandi Movement
1158:Pakistan Movement
1095:978-93-5150-320-0
1075:978-1-107-16663-9
1053:978-1-134-59937-0
1018:978-0-19-940308-0
841:978-1-137-00737-7
778:, pp. 69–70.
717:978-93-85890-33-8
690:978-1-60481-603-7
350:Muslim Conference
266:Lahore Resolution
226:Aitchison College
148:
147:
132:and the magazine
113:Years active
93:Aitchison College
16:(Redirected from
2349:
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2251:
2237:
2223:
2209:
2195:
2181:
2167:
2131:National Library
2116:Ziarat Residency
2096:Minar-e-Pakistan
2028:Idea of Pakistan
1957:Habib Rahimtoola
1942:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
1764:Malik Barkat Ali
1759:Ahmed Ali Lahori
1599:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1569:Bahadur Yar Jung
1539:Liaquat Ali Khan
1519:Hakim Ajmal Khan
1374:Flag of Pakistan
1352:Protestant Islam
1347:British heritage
1337:National symbols
1332:Kashmir conflict
1232:Shuddhi movement
1207:Aligarh Movement
1202:Barelvi Movement
1151:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1109:
1098:
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1056:
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1029:The Kashmir Saga
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617:"PAKISTAN: Sick"
613:
607:
606:
605:on 10 March 2014
601:, archived from
599:The Friday Times
590:
385:Liaquat Ali Khan
346:Kashmir conflict
340:Kashmir conflict
255:Jawaharlal Nehru
236:Political career
164:
163:میاں افتخارالدیں
46:
32:
21:
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2165:Youm-e-Pakistan
2150:
2146:Jinnah Terminal
2082:
2013:
1997:Abdullah Ropari
1901:Amin ul-Hasanat
1724:Abdullah Haroon
1705:
1604:Jamaat Ali Shah
1488:Syed Ahmad Khan
1473:
1386:
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1287:Cabinet Mission
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523:Faiz Ahmed Faiz
516:Nasim Shahnawaz
512:
488:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
458:’ committed to
448:
412:
404:tribal invasion
342:
318:
286:
259:Sheikh Abdullah
243:
238:
197:(in modern-day
191:
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89:Alma mater
84:
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68:
55:
37:
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5:
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2263:Youm-e-Viladat
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2189:
2175:
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2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:Bab-e-Pakistan
2098:
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2015:
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1907:Syed Wajid Ali
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1734:Mahmoud Haroon
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1694:Zafar Ali Khan
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1649:K. H. Khurshid
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1564:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
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1524:Muhammad Iqbal
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1504:Syed Ameer Ali
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1302:Radcliffe Line
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1119:Irfan Haidar,
1115:
1114:External links
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1079:
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1057:
1052:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1011:. I.B.Tauris.
1002:
976:(4): 483–502.
963:
960:
958:
957:
941:
924:
908:
887:
875:
863:
846:
840:
817:
799:(2): 115–154,
780:
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757:, p. 489.
747:
745:, p. 451.
735:
723:
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707:Rajaji: A Life
696:
689:
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667:, p. 323.
654:
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484:social justice
468:Dr. Khan Sahib
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354:Sardar Ibrahim
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323:Pakistan Times
317:
316:Pakistan Times
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247:Congress Party
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2111:Mazar-e-Quaid
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1804:Muhammad Asad
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1534:Fatima Jinnah
1532:
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1408:Bengal Branch
1406:
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1403:Punjab Branch
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:Muslim League
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:Organisations
1389:
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1372:
1363:
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1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Urdu movement
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
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1071:
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1049:
1046:, Routledge,
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:Jalal, Ayesha
1035:
1031:
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1020:
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1009:
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921:0-521-89440-9
918:
912:
909:
906:, 15 May 2016
905:
901:
896:
894:
892:
888:
885:, p. 70.
884:
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541:
538:
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534:Translation:
532:
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517:
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507:
505:
501:
498:(SEATO), the
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
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464:
461:
457:
453:
452:Muslim League
445:
443:
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339:
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335:
334:British India
331:
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315:
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301:
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284:Muslim League
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195:British India
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75:
71:
67:
66:British India
63:
59:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
18:Iftikharuddin
2267:
2262:
2253:
2249:Youm-e-Iqbal
2248:
2239:
2234:
2225:
2221:Youm-e-Difah
2220:
2211:
2207:Youm-e-Azadi
2206:
2197:
2192:
2183:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2141:Bab-e-Khyber
2121:Iqbal's Tom'
2088:Architecture
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2006:
1932:Fatima Begum
1870:Z. A. Suleri
1855:M. M. Sharif
1778:
1739:Altaf Husain
1729:Yusuf Haroon
1719:Hamid Nizami
1698:
1493:Aga Khan III
1467:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1327:Republic Day
1317:Independence
1257:World War II
1237:Nehru Report
1222:Lucknow Pact
1104:
1084:
1065:
1042:
1028:
1007:
973:
969:
962:Bibliography
950:
944:
934:
927:
911:
903:
878:
866:
856:
849:
830:
796:
793:India Review
792:
771:
762:
750:
738:
726:
706:
699:
679:
672:
648:
620:
611:
603:the original
598:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
520:
513:
502:also called
500:Baghdad Pact
481:
466:
449:
440:
424:land reforms
415:
413:
401:
393:
380:
378:
366:
343:
327:
321:
319:
302:
287:
263:
244:
192:
150:
149:
134:Lail-o-Nahar
133:
129:
54:8 April 1907
26:
2337:Mian family
2297:1962 deaths
2292:1907 births
2268:25 December
2226:6 September
1461:Nawa-i-Waqt
1440:Print media
1307:Durand Line
1108:, Ferozsons
210:Mian family
199:Baghbanpura
76:6 June 1962
2286:Categories
2254:9 November
2240:24 October
2019:Literature
1885:Jalal Baba
1609:G. M. Syed
1468:Contractor
562:References
463:secularism
369:Akbar Khan
261:to Nehru.
116:1930s–1962
103:Occupation
83:, Pakistan
2212:14 August
2156:In Memory
1875:G. Allana
1711:Activists
1032:, Verinag
998:144915436
990:1947-2498
813:155030407
492:Ayub Khan
479:as well.
2184:10 April
2170:23 March
1818:Maulana
1425:Khaksars
1415:Unionist
1040:(2002),
550:See also
471:and the
362:Srinagar
310:refugees
228:and the
175:Pakistan
141:Movement
79:Lahore,
1887:of NWFP
1479:Leaders
1179:History
460:liberal
426:in the
352:leader
348:. The
155:Punjabi
2198:28 May
1452:Daily
1092:
1072:
1050:
1015:
996:
988:
919:
838:
811:
714:
687:
428:Punjab
420:Punjab
373:Murree
203:Lahore
130:Imroze
81:Punjab
62:Punjab
58:Lahore
994:S2CID
809:S2CID
504:CENTO
207:Arain
2008:more
1700:more
1486:Sir
1454:Jang
1446:Dawn
1090:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1048:ISBN
1013:ISBN
986:ISSN
917:ISBN
836:ISBN
712:ISBN
685:ISBN
621:TIME
510:Life
329:Dawn
220:and
159:Urdu
73:Died
51:Born
978:doi
801:doi
308:of
2288::
992:.
984:.
972:.
902:,
890:^
820:^
807:,
795:,
783:^
657:^
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619:.
597:,
569:^
336:.
300:.
232:.
201:,
161::
157:,
64:,
60:,
2270:)
2266:(
2256:)
2252:(
2242:)
2238:(
2228:)
2224:(
2214:)
2210:(
2200:)
2196:(
2186:)
2182:(
2172:)
2168:(
1169:(
1150:e
1143:t
1136:v
1021:.
1000:.
980::
974:4
803::
797:7
720:.
693:.
153:(
20:)
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