1194:
336:. In 1633 the Ottoman Sultan started a successful war against the will of independence of the Emir, and Ignatius Atiyah, now without political protection, had to escape from Beirut to Saida. When he tried to return to Beirut dressed up as a soldier, he was shot by a group of druzes and he died immediately. The exact date it is not known, but it was in the early months of 1634.
265:
canons 1 to 6 deal with the election and consecration of the
Patriarch. The synod formally decreed that the patriarch had to be elected by the people, who could define up to three names among which the Patriarch had to be chosen casting lots. The civil confirmation had to be requested only after the
229:
and to punish all bishops who did not recognized Cyrill as the sole
Patriarch. In 1624 the situation started to change because of the defeat of the Pasha of Tripoli, the main political protector of Cyril, by the Emir Fakhr-al-Din II. Cyrill had to leave Tripoli and moved to Aleppo, where he
266:
decision of the
Patriarch. The synod also strictly condemned the external influence of any political party in the process of choosing the Patriarch. It shall be noted that the motivation given to reject the appointment of Cyril Dabbas was that he was not elected by the people of
417:
481:
210:, were faithful to Ignatius Atiyah. This split of the Church not only created discord, but also caused a huge expenditure of money, because both part asked for the formal recognition by the
126:, the Melkite Church split between two claiming Patriarchs, Ignatius III Atiyah and Cyril IV Dabbas, who both were consecrated on the same day, April 24, 1619 but in different places.
234:, a fierce opponent of him. Cyril succeeded two times to have Meletius imprisoned, but always Meletius, supported by the Christian population of Aleppo, refused to recognize him.
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1232:
474:
242:
In order to settle the split of the
Melkite Church, in 1628 the Emire Fakhr-al-Din II summoned a synod of all the bishops at Ras-Baalbek, a town a few kilometers north of
1247:
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and all the twelve
Melkite Orthodox bishops were present, a part from Cyril Dabbas, who shortly before the synod tried to renounce to the throne in change to an
1222:
467:
490:
26:
104:
from 1619 to 1634. The first years of his patriarchate were marked by the split of the
Melkite Church in two factions, a situation that lasted till the
1227:
1237:
153:
254:. The synod proclaimed Ignatius III Atiyah as the only Patriarch, and Cyril Dabbas he was brought in chains to Ras-Baalbek and exiled near
164:
312:
The regulations set forth by this synod were important in confirming the regularity and legitimacy of the election of the pro-Catholic
843:
723:
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After the 1638 Synod of Ras-Baalbek, Ignatius III Atiyah went on reigning for other six years, and he decided to abide mainly at
570:
1043:
360:
218:
217:
Initially the situation was in favor of Cyril Dabbas, because his protector, Cyril
Lucaris on November 4, 1620 became
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202:, and politically under the authority of Tripoli, recognized the authority of Cyril Dabbas, while the region of
1156:
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145:, unhappy with the leadership of Dabbas, chose Ignatius and sent him to be consecrated Patriarch of Antioch in
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held in 1628 which confirmed
Ignatius Atiyah as the only Patriarch and ruled about the independence of the
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Cyril Dabbas was the brother of the previous
Patriarch Athanasius Dabbas and he himself metropolitan of
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The
Melkite Church was thus split in two factions: the area of central Syria, including Hama, Homs,
1198:
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1031:
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85:
246:, Lebanon, where the Emire lived. The synod was opened on the June 1st, 1628 in the church of the
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authorities, and it deals on the possible income of the Patriarch while conferring sacraments;
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canon 13 forbids the sacrament of marriage to be conferred outside church buildings;
1061:
504:
277:, a use quite common particularly to grant the recognition of appointments by the
313:
362:
Conception of the Union in the Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch (1622 - 1672)
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305:
canons 17 and 18 condemn priests asking money without proper authorization;
437:
Sa Beatitude Maximos IV et la succession apostolique du siege d'Antionche
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canon 11 deals with issues about the dowry to be given to a girl;
206:, under the Emir Fakhr-al-Din II, as well as the Northern region
184:
180:
463:
290:
canons 10 and 12 rule the festivals after baptism and marriage;
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canons 8 and 19 are about the qualifications to become priest;
171:. His consecration as Patriarch was held on April 24, 1619 in
316:
in the 1724 events which led to the split of Melkite Church.
299:
canon 15 forbids monasteries where lived both men and women;
261:
The synod issued twenty canons, which can be so summarized:
187:
and Dionysios of Hosn, under the political influence of the
129:
Ignatius Atiyah started his career as secretary of the Emir
258:, where shortly later he was executed by men of the Emir.
418:
Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques
402:
The place of the Patriarchs of Antioch in Church History
214:
who granted it successively to the party who paid more.
421:. Vol. 16. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. pp. 53–54.
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immediately clashed with the metropolitan of the town,
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canons 14 and 16 condemn magicians and heretic books;
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886:
680:
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225:from the Sultan ordering to deport Ignatius to
415:Nasrallah, Joseph (1967). "Euthyme II Karmé".
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8:
1243:17th-century clergy from the Ottoman Empire
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449:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
385:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
287:canon 9 deals with illegitimate marriages;
179:, by the hands of metropolitans Simeon of
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1233:17th-century Eastern Orthodox archbishops
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308:canon 20 forbids lay patriarchal vicars.
1248:People assassinated in the 17th century
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118:Ignatius III Atiyah and Cyril IV Dabbas
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165:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria
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1223:Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
491:Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch
163:. He was strongly supported by the
14:
404:. Sophia Press. pp. 280–281.
273:canon 7 condemns the practice of
1192:
149:, where, on April 24, 1619, the
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1228:Assassinated religious leaders
1:
1238:Bishops in the Ottoman Empire
328:, near to his protector the
219:Patriarch of Constantinople
156:celebrated the ordination.
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435:Nasrallah, Joseph (1963).
141:. The Christian people of
1184:
25:
867:Theodosius V (1276–1285)
810:Athanasius I (1166–1180)
439:. Paris. pp. 37–38.
359:Raheb, Abdallah (1981).
1199:Christianity portal
807:Macarius II (1164–1166)
133:and in 1605 he became
748:Macarius the Virtuous
400:Skaff, Elias (1993).
238:Synod of Ras-Baalbek
221:and succeed to get a
1072:18th century–present
151:Ecumenical Patriarch
124:Athanasius II Dabbas
106:Synod of Ras-Baalbek
102:Patriarch of Antioch
76:Athanasius II Dabbas
50:Patriarch of Antioch
27:Patriarch of Antioch
887:14th–17th centuries
681:10th–13th centuries
667:Michael I (879–890)
122:After the death of
95:Ignatius III Atiyah
86:Euthymius II Karmah
20:Ignatius III Atiyah
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498:6th–9th centuries
112:Orthodox Church.
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97:(died 1634) was
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131:Fakhr-al-Din II
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40:Orthodox Church
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1020:Athanasius II
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862:Theodosius IV
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529:Anastasius I
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204:Mount Lebanon
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183:, Lazaros of
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169:Cyril Lucaris
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59:24 April 1619
58:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
35:
31:
28:
24:
17:
1186:in exile at
1044:Macarius III
1038:Euthymius IV
1026:Ignatius III
1025:
984:Dorotheus IV
942:Dorotheus II
924:Pachomius II
856:Euthymius II
730:Nicholas III
656:Theodosius I
601:Alexander II
541:Anastasius I
436:
416:
410:
401:
395:
370:. Retrieved
361:
323:
311:
260:
241:
216:
197:
195:, Ibn Sifa.
158:
135:metropolitan
128:
121:
114:
94:
92:
1218:1634 deaths
1171:(1979–2012)
1169:Ignatius IV
1165:(1970–1979)
1159:(1958–1970)
1153:(1931–1958)
1147:(1906–1928)
1141:(1899–1906)
1139:Meletius II
1135:(1891–1898)
1129:(1885–1891)
1123:(1850–1885)
1117:(1823–1850)
1111:(1813–1823)
1105:(1791–1813)
1103:Euthymius V
1099:(1767–1791)
1093:(1766–1767)
1087:(1724–1766)
1081:(1720–1724)
1064:(1694–1720)
1058:(1685–1694)
1052:(1673–1682)
1046:(1647–1672)
1040:(1635–1647)
1034:(1634–1635)
1028:(1619–1634)
1022:(1611–1619)
1016:(1604–1611)
1014:Dorotheus V
1010:(1593–1604)
1004:(1553–1592)
998:(1577–1581)
992:(1543–1576)
986:(1541–1543)
980:(1523–1541)
974:(1497–1523)
968:(1483–1497)
966:Gregory III
962:(1476–1483)
960:Joachim III
950:(1454–1476)
944:(1436–1454)
938:(1426–1436)
932:(1411–1426)
926:(1410–1411)
920:(1401–1410)
918:Michael III
914:(1393–1401)
908:(1386–1393)
906:Pachomius I
902:(1342–1386)
900:Ignatius II
896:(1308–1342)
879:(1293–1308)
873:(1285–1293)
864:(1269–1276)
858:(1268–1269)
852:(1245–1268)
846:(1219–1245)
844:Dorotheus I
840:(1199–1219)
834:(1185–1199)
832:Theodore IV
828:(1184–1185)
822:(1182–1184)
816:(1180–1182)
804:(1159–1164)
802:Euthymius I
798:(1155–1159)
792:(1090–1155)
786:(1084–1090)
780:(1075–1084)
774:(1062–1075)
768:(1051–1062)
762:(1028–1051)
756:(1023–1028)
754:Eleutherius
750:(1015–1023)
744:(1010–1015)
738:(1003–1010)
732:(1000–1003)
712:Theodore II
662:Nicholas II
613:Theophylact
314:Cyril Tanas
72:Predecessor
1212:Categories
1145:Gregory IV
1121:Hierotheos
1050:Neophytos
1008:Joachim VI
996:Michael VI
990:Joachim IV
948:Michael IV
930:Joachim II
784:Nicephorus
726:(995–1000)
700:Eustratius
688:George III
638:Nicholas I
619:Theodore I
607:Stephen IV
583:Theophanes
577:Macarius I
565:Macedonius
553:Gregory II
523:Domnus III
511:Euphrasius
372:2010-09-25
320:Last years
154:Timothy II
93:Patriarch
64:Term ended
1127:Gerasimos
1115:Methodius
1085:Sylvester
1002:Joachim V
978:Michael V
877:Dionysius
850:Simeon II
838:Joachim I
820:Elias III
760:Peter III
720:(977–995)
714:(966–977)
708:(960–966)
702:(939–960)
696:(917–939)
690:(902–917)
673:(890–902)
671:Zacharias
664:(860–879)
658:(852–860)
652:(840–852)
646:(834–840)
640:(826–834)
634:(810–826)
624:Theodoret
615:(744–751)
609:(742–744)
603:(695–702)
597:(690–695)
595:George II
591:(687–690)
589:Sebastian
585:(681–687)
579:(656–681)
573:(640–656)
567:(628–640)
561:(620–628)
555:(610–620)
549:(599–609)
543:(594–599)
537:(571–594)
535:Gregory I
531:(561–571)
525:(546–561)
519:(526–546)
513:(521–526)
507:(518–521)
445:cite book
381:cite book
82:Successor
56:Installed
1163:Elias IV
1133:Spyridon
1109:Seraphim
1091:Philemon
936:Mark III
871:Arsenius
796:John VII
772:Aemilian
736:Elias II
644:Simeon I
628:John III
571:George I
368:. Beirut
268:Damascus
143:Damascus
1062:Cyril V
954:Mark IV
790:John VI
766:John V
724:John IV
718:Agapius
650:Elias I
517:Ephraim
505:Paul II
279:Ottoman
252:eparchy
244:Baalbek
193:Tripoli
177:Lebanon
110:Melkite
99:Melkite
37:Melkite
1175:John X
1097:Daniel
956:(1476)
694:Job II
326:Beirut
275:simony
256:Hermel
227:Cyprus
223:firman
208:Aleppo
200:Paneas
173:Amioun
33:Church
912:Nilus
632:Job I
366:(PDF)
340:Notes
332:Emir
330:Druze
189:Pasha
161:Bosra
139:Saida
894:Mark
451:link
387:link
185:Homs
181:Hama
67:1634
191:of
137:of
46:See
1214::
447:}}
443:{{
427:^
383:}}
379:{{
347:^
175:,
167:,
483:e
476:t
469:v
453:)
389:)
375:.
270:;
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