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On July 21, 1781, his Syriac
Orthodox predecessor Patriarch George IV died, and the bishops (five were present), clergy and laity met in the Dayr al-Zafaran monastery and elected Ignatius Michael III Jarweh as Patriarch; he accepted only after the reading and the approval of a Catholic declaration of
347:
Michael Jarweh escaped from the Dayr al-Zafaran monastery only a year later, and on
December 8, 1774, he reached his flock in Aleppo. On December 16, 1774, Michael made a profession of faith in front of the Melkite Archbishop Karbousse and wrote to Rome. Because of some contrary reports of both the
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monastery, where he tried to persuade the
Patriarch about his faith, with the only result being his imprisonment for four years in the monastery. In 1772, while Michael was being forcibly kept in the monastery, the Patriarch denounced and made imprisoned other pro-Catholics in Aleppo. They were
379:
On July 21, 1781, Patriarch George IV died, and the bishops (five bishops were present), clergy and laity met in the Dayr al-Zafaran monastery and elected him as
Patriarch; he accepted only after the reading and the approval of a Catholic declaration of faith in the church of the
450:
was moved from Mardin to Al-Charfet; it is still used as the summer abode of the Syrian
Catholic Patriarch. Lebanon granted a certain security, but the majority of believers lived far away, mainly in the areas of Aleppo and Mosul.
900:
281:
and in 1757 he was ordained a priest by the Syrian bishop of Aleppo, George Fattal, who also appointed him as procurator of the church of Aleppo. He was distinguished for his sermons and for his concern for the poor.
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with the
Catholic Church, but Michael impressed the Patriarch so much that he was appointed bishop of Aleppo, being consecrated in the Church of Our Lady in Amid on February 23, 1766, by the Patriarch himself.
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1033:
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384:. He was enthroned in Dayr al-Zafaran monastery on January 22, 1783, and took the traditional name of Ignatius III. His election was confirmed by the Pope on September 14, 1783, and he received the
880:
335:, was strongly opposed to any relations with the Catholic Church. He summoned Michael to visit him with a letter dated January 5, 1769. Thus Michael reached the Patriarch's abode, the
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before
Michael's envoy, and received the formal approval of the Ottoman authorities: thus Michael became an outlaw and was imprisoned. After the payment of a ransom, Michael moved to
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authorities only after the payment of a large ransom. Early in 1773, these believers met in the Church of Our Lady in Aleppo and wrote a letter to Rome asking for communion.
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885:
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In Aleppo, Michael continued to be the object of attacks from the traditionalists, who according to
Ottoman Law also had civil authority over him, and he had to escape to
388:, the sign of patriarchal authority, on December 15 of the same year. The Syrian Catholic Church once again had a Patriarch, having lacked one since the death in 1702 of
860:
910:
680:
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Franciscan missionaries and of the
Catholic delegate for the Syrians Joseph Kodsi, Rome took some time to take a decision in favor of Michael, but on June 23, 1775
1038:
905:
706:
46:
823:
956:
248:, consecrated to bishop four of his monks in order to hold a second election and thus he was elected Syriac Orthodox patriarch. This party arrived at
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on 22 January 1783 and took the traditional name of
Ignatius III. His election was confirmed by the Pope on September 14, 1783, and he received the
363:. Having returned to Aleppo, he went on persuading, with success, bishops and believers about his idea of full communion with the Catholic Church.
987:
926:
845:
1053:
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855:
498:
865:
720:
673:
603:
Chalfoun, Pierre (1979–80). "L'Eglise Syrienne Catholique et le Patriarche Michel Giavré sous le gouvernement ottoman au XVIIIème siècle".
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who attacked Mardin making fatalities: Michael saved himself, but lost many days. In the meantime one of these two Orthodox bishops, Mar
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Two Syriac bishops opposed his election: two days after Michael's enthronement they took the money of the monastery and paid a group of
961:
951:
840:
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587:
407:, consecrated bishop four of his monks in order to hold a second election and thus he was elected patriarch. This party arrived at
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Two bishops opposed his election: two days after Michael's enthronement they took the money of the monastery and paid a group of
666:
229:, the sign of patriarchal authority, on December 15 of the same year. The Syrian Catholic Church once again had a patriarch.
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240:, making fatalities: Michael survived, but lost many days. In the meantime one of these two Syriac Orthodox bishops, Mar
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and to explain to him his belief in union with Rome. He did not succeed in persuading the Patriarch to enter into
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for the education of new priests and a large library was set up. On September 19, 1791, the patriarchal
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In 1757 Michael Jarweh converted to Catholicism and took with him a large number of his congregants.
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A short time after Michael Jarweh returned to Aleppo, the Patriarch died and the new Patriarch,
645:
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430:, and with some funds raised in Europe, Michael Jarweh bought on September 22, 1786, the
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Chalfoun, Pierre (1986). "L'Eglise Syrienne Catholique en Syrie au XVIIIĂ©me siecle".
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having lost everything, and went to live in the ruins of the Kesroan monastery.
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Archbishop Ignatius Karbousse of Aleppo. He also was on good terms with the
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that he dedicated to Our Lady of Deliverance. This monastery was used as a
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authorities, and could thus continue a parallel Syriac Orthodox tradition.
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A few years later Michael Jarweh decided to visit the Syriac Patriarch
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Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453-1923
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Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453–1923
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before Michael's envoy, and received the formal approval of the
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recognized Michael as a true Catholic and as bishop of Aleppo.
582:. Vol. 26. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. pp. 1082–83.
579:
Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques
1034:
Converts to Eastern Catholicism from Oriental Orthodoxy
901:
Eparchy of Our Lady of Deliverance in the United States
27:
Head of the Syriac Catholic Church from 1783 to 1800
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462:Michael Jarweh left many homilies, a text on the
493:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 207–209.
285:In those years Michael came in contact with the
896:Patriarchal Dependency of Sudan and South Sudan
312:and from that time he was a Catholic at heart.
269:Michael Jarweh was born on January 3, 1731, in
967:Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Maracay
674:
625:adopted in 1836 by the Syriac Catholic Church
549:
547:
545:
8:
932:Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Aleppo
1079:19th-century clergy from the Ottoman Empire
1074:18th-century people from the Ottoman Empire
881:Patriarchal Exarchate of Basra and the Gulf
176:Ignatius Michael III Jarweh ibn Ni'matallah
681:
667:
659:
454:Michael Jarweh died on September 4, 1800.
53:
31:
1064:19th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
1059:18th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
644:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
482:
480:
478:
370:
127:Dionysius Michael Jarweh ibn Ni'matallah
988:Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian
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300:missionaries, more inclined to ask for
571:
569:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
1039:Syriac Catholic Patriarchs of Antioch
7:
962:St. Toma Cathedral, Farmington Hills
721:Ignatius Gregory Peter VI Shahbaddin
390:Ignatius Gregory Peter VI Shahbaddin
947:Sayidat al-Nejat Cathedral, Baghdad
730:(1703–1704) (elected, not ordained)
886:Patriarchal Exarchate of Jerusalem
304:. In November 1757 Michael made a
25:
952:Church of Saint Thomas, Jerusalem
927:Cathedral of Saint Paul, Damascus
861:Archeparchy of Al-Hasakah-Nisibis
621:or September 14 according to the
1006:
911:Apostolic Exarchate of Venezuela
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891:Patriarchal Exarchate of Turkey
576:Aubert R. (1997). "1. Jarweh".
88:
80:
1:
1054:Religious leaders from Aleppo
957:St. Joseph Cathedral, Bayonne
906:Apostolic Exarchate of Canada
807:Ignatius Peter VIII Abdalahad
747:Ignatius Simon II Hindi Zora
638:Frazee, Charles A. (2006) .
789:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni
735:Ignatius Michael III Jarweh
487:Frazee, Charles A. (2006).
401:Matta ben Abdel-Ahad Saalab
242:Matta ben Abdel-Ahad Saalab
215:Church of the Forty Martyrs
198:, 1731–1800) was the 111th
40:Ignatius Michael III Jarweh
1095:
1013:Catholic Church portal
783:Ignatius Ephrem II Rahmani
537:Revue de l'Orient chrétien
1001:
937:Mar Assia al-Hakim Church
820:
813:Ignatius Joseph III Yonan
795:Ignatius Antony II Hayyek
771:Ignatius George V Shelhot
759:Ignatius Antony I Samheri
753:Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh
741:Ignatius Michael IV Daher
696:
535:: French translation in:
375:Dayr al-Zafaran monastery
112:Ignatius Michael IV Daher
52:
45:
18:Ignace Michael III Jarweh
777:Ignatius Behnam II Benni
539:, VI (1901), pag 379–401
273:. He spent some time as
942:Al-Tahera Church, Mosul
846:Archeparchy of Damascus
765:Ignatius Philip I Arkus
466:, and an autobiography
993:Monastery of St. Elian
871:Archeparchy of Baghdad
801:Ignatius Moses I Daoud
728:Isaac Basilios Joubeir
715:Ignatius Andrew Akijan
690:Syriac Catholic Church
376:
221:. He was enthroned in
204:Syriac Catholic Church
151:Al-Charfet monastery,
66:Syriac Catholic Church
856:Archeparchy of Aleppo
464:sacrifice of the Mass
374:
223:Mor Hananyo Monastery
202:and Patriarch of the
983:Mar Behnam Monastery
866:Archeparchy of Mosul
200:Patriarch of Antioch
76:Patriarch of Antioch
47:Patriarch of Antioch
851:Archeparchy of Homs
317:Ignatius George III
206:from 1783 to 1800.
623:Gregorian Calendar
605:Parole de l'Orient
556:Parole de l'Orient
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333:Ignatius George IV
102:Ignatius George IV
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841:Eparchy of Beirut
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500:978-0-521-02700-7
172:
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93:September 4, 1800
16:(Redirected from
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876:Eparchy of Cairo
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761:(1852/1853–1864)
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723:(1678–1701/1702)
717:(1662–1677/1678)
699:West Syriac Rite
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419:. He arrived in
340:released by the
265:Bishop of Aleppo
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145:4 September 1800
118:Personal details
85:January 22, 1783
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531:Michael Jarweh
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815:(2009–present)
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149:(aged 69)
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533:autobiography
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440:Mount Lebanon
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382:Forty Martyrs
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359:and later to
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506:February 22,
504:. Retrieved
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354:
350:Pope Pius VI
346:
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314:
302:latinization
294:missionaries
284:
268:
244:, bishop of
231:
211:
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187:
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147:(1800-09-04)
29:
1049:1731 births
1044:1800 deaths
976:Monasteries
809:(2001–2008)
803:(1998–2001)
797:(1968–1998)
791:(1929–1968)
785:(1898–1929)
779:(1893–1897)
773:(1874–1891)
767:(1866–1874)
755:(1820–1851)
749:(1814–1818)
743:(1802–1810)
737:(1782–1800)
165:, and then
98:Predecessor
1028:Categories
707:Patriarchs
611:: 205–238.
562:: 165–182.
432:Al-Charfet
403:bishop of
306:pilgrimage
298:Franciscan
90:Term ended
833:Eparchies
428:Maronites
367:Patriarch
325:communion
310:Jerusalem
159:Residence
108:Successor
82:Installed
920:Churches
444:seminary
409:Istanbul
250:Istanbul
632:Sources
436:Sharfeh
421:Lebanon
417:Bedouin
413:Baghdad
386:Pallium
342:Ottoman
287:Melkite
254:Ottoman
227:Pallium
192:Djarweh
184:Jaroueh
167:Charfet
136:, Syria
648:
586:
497:
357:Cyprus
291:Jesuit
279:Edessa
275:deacon
271:Aleppo
238:Mardin
219:Mardin
196:Giarvé
188:Garweh
163:Aleppo
134:Aleppo
62:Church
470:Notes
458:Works
405:Mosul
397:Kurds
361:Egypt
246:Mosul
234:Kurds
180:Javré
646:ISBN
584:ISBN
508:2009
495:ISBN
434:(or
321:Amid
260:Life
178:(or
174:Mar
142:Died
123:Born
448:See
319:in
308:to
277:in
72:See
36:Mar
1030::
607:.
568:^
560:13
558:.
544:^
516:^
477:^
392:.
217:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
682:e
675:t
668:v
654:.
609:9
592:.
510:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
