196:
22:
304:
the north of
Navarre do not enjoy the same support from the regional government as they do in the BAC, but they are officially recognised and enjoy widespread local support (traditionally Basque speaking), unlike central and southern areas of Navarre, where they lack public recognition and funding, remaining in a legal limbo until 2007.
303:
attend ikastolak, but the status of ikastolak differs greatly depending on their location. They are firmly entrenched in the traditionally Basque-speaking areas of the Basque
Autonomous Community (BAC), but less so in non-Basque speaking areas (i.e. the southern fringes). Basque language schools in
261:
Since thousands of children were studying out of the authorized schools and hence forbidden to progress to higher education, in 1969 the Roman
Catholic Church arranged with the parent associations the lawful Diocesan Federation of Ikastolas, later becoming a secular federation. With the return of
234:
by the Basque
Nationalist Party, featuring an instruction where the teachings of the Christian doctrine were central. They were conceived as an attempt to counter increased laicization of state schools and the lack of focus ("the neutrality") on Basque matters in regular religious schooling. The
164:
The Basque language public network relies on state funding and management, allocated in Spain by the education institutions of the Basque
Autonomous Community and Navarre in their corresponding territories, while in France the association Ikas-Bi in the public network advocates for bilingual
285:
For a time, the ikastolak operated along the public school system, the private schools publicly funded under a charter and the private schools. During his term as Basque minister for education, the
292:
proposed the 1993 Law of the Basque Public School, prompting ikastolak to choose between full integration in the public system or operating under the rules for chartered private schools.
211:. Spanish and French were mandatory in schooling at either side of the border. The first official ikastola was opened in 1914, and the movement to transfer the medium of education in the
169:. The private networks base their activity on the fees paid by parents, popular subscription (either directly or by means of annual massive festivals, e.g.
258:, to the complete neglect and persecution of Basque. There are, however, isolated examples of ikastolak which clandestinely continued to teach in Basque.
536:
251:
207:
Although spoken more widely than in later times, there was very little schooling undertaken in Basque before the early 20th century revival in
165:
education. Seaska is the private network of Basque language schools in the French Basque
Country, closely linked to the similar network in the
487:
296:
267:
154:
142:
105:
370:
454:
43:
541:
286:
526:
86:
521:
506:
58:
341:
32:
531:
39:
65:
320:
275:
212:
166:
307:
In the French Basque
Country, the ikastolak developed later, but grew steadily, so much so that a network,
361:
72:
150:
235:
first such educative institution was founded in
November 1931 at Pamplona, followed by another one in
54:
177:
448:
208:
195:
483:
442:
243:
407:
388:
375:
308:
263:
255:
223:
216:
480:
Con Cristo o contra Cristo: Religión y movilización antirrepublicana en
Navarra (1931–1936)
458:
401:
366:
325:
311:, is now widespread throughout the whole territory covering education up to the A levels.
247:
236:
158:
131:
437:
419:
357:
348:
329:
289:
254:, and all educational institutions were forced to teach entirely through the medium of
183:
161:. Ikastolak can be nowadays either private or public, divided into different networks.
79:
515:
425:
413:
171:
381:
21:
394:
352:
200:
300:
271:
231:
187:, etc.) and the allowance provided by public educational institutions.
146:
157:) in which pupils are taught either entirely or predominantly in the
279:
194:
295:
At the present time, tens of thousands of schoolchildren in the
15:
431:
423:
266:
in 1975, large degrees of self-government were given to the
222:
During the early 1930s, the seeds of the "Basque
Schools" (
392:
219:
to Basque became widespread in the late 20th century.
141:) is a type of primary and secondary school in the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
446:
379:
8:
405:
339:
330:
136:
120:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
470:
274:, and ikastolak sprang up all over the
242:Following the Republican defeat in the
130:
7:
482:. Tafalla: Txalaparta. p. 300.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
149:and (to a much lesser extent) the
14:
262:democracy following the death of
371:Scottish Gaelic medium education
20:
537:Education in the Basque Country
239:(1933) and Elizondo (1935).
31:needs additional citations for
1:
455:Spanish autonomous community
424:
297:Basque Autonomous Community
268:Basque Autonomous Community
143:Basque Autonomous Community
558:
432:
342:Euskal Herriak Bere Eskola
507:Federation of Ikastolak
478:Dronda, Javier (2013).
321:Basque education system
213:Southern Basque Country
167:Southern Basque Country
447:
406:
393:
380:
362:Welsh-medium education
340:
331:
227:
204:
137:
121:
505:Official site of the
198:
151:French Basque Country
128:Basque pronunciation:
542:Indigenous education
246:, the public use of
40:improve this article
527:Education in France
132:[ikas̺tola]
522:Education in Spain
209:Basque nationalism
205:
489:978-84-15313-31-1
443:Galician language
244:Spanish Civil War
230:) were shown in
116:
115:
108:
90:
549:
532:Minority schools
494:
493:
475:
452:
435:
434:
429:
411:
408:Katakombenschule
398:
389:Occitan language
385:
376:Catalan language
345:
334:
140:
134:
129:
124:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
557:
556:
552:
551:
550:
548:
547:
546:
512:
511:
503:
498:
497:
490:
477:
476:
472:
467:
402:German language
367:Scottish Gaelic
326:Breton language
317:
237:Estella-Lizarra
228:Escuelas Vascas
193:
159:Basque language
127:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
555:
553:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
514:
513:
502:
501:External links
499:
496:
495:
488:
469:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
440:
438:Ottoman Greece
420:Greek language
417:
399:
386:
373:
364:
358:Welsh language
355:
353:Gaelscoileanna
349:Irish language
346:
337:
323:
316:
313:
290:Fernando Buesa
192:
189:
184:Araba Euskaraz
178:Nafarroa Oinez
155:Basque Country
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
554:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
510:
508:
500:
491:
485:
481:
474:
471:
464:
460:
456:
451:
450:
449:A galiña azul
444:
441:
439:
433:κρυφό σκολειό
428:
427:
426:Krifo scholio
421:
418:
415:
414:Italian Tyrol
410:
409:
403:
400:
397:
396:
390:
387:
384:
383:
377:
374:
372:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
354:
350:
347:
344:
343:
338:
336:
333:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
312:
310:
305:
302:
298:
293:
291:
288:
283:
281:
277:
276:Basque region
273:
269:
265:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
202:
197:
190:
188:
186:
185:
180:
179:
174:
173:
168:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
133:
125:
123:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
504:
479:
473:
306:
294:
284:
278:in northern
260:
252:made illegal
241:
221:
206:
199:Ikastola in
182:
176:
172:Herri Urrats
170:
163:
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
395:Calandretas
382:La Bressola
516:Categories
465:References
404:: Illegal
203:(Gipuzkoa)
96:April 2022
66:newspapers
55:"Ikastola"
509:(Basque)
287:Socialist
256:Castilian
138:ikastolak
135:, plural
315:See also
201:Azpeitia
122:ikastola
459:Galicia
453:in the
335:schools
301:Navarre
272:Navarre
232:Navarre
224:Spanish
217:Spanish
191:History
147:Navarre
80:scholar
486:
309:Seaska
264:Franco
248:Basque
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
436:) in
332:Diwan
280:Spain
215:from
153:(see
87:JSTOR
73:books
484:ISBN
299:and
270:and
250:was
59:news
457:of
412:in
118:An
42:by
518::
445::
422::
391::
378::
369::
360::
351::
328::
282:.
226::
181:,
175:,
145:,
492:.
430:(
416:.
126:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
