532:
505:
239:
568:
517:
489:
544:
716:
310:
146:
556:
36:
246:
445:
Other notable buildings on the island include the Palace and Chapel of São Paulo, built in 1640 as a Jesuit
College and subsequently used as the Governor's Residence, now a museum; the Museum of Sacred Art, housed in the Church of the Misericórdia run by the House of Mercy, displaying an excellent
472:
The island in itself is not large, about 3 km long and between 200 and 500 metres wide. Most historical buildings are at the island's northern end. The majority of the residents live in reed houses in
770:
765:
516:
531:
504:
750:
238:
333:
by the fifteenth century. In 1514, Duarte
Barbosa noted that the town had a Muslim population and that they spoke the same Swahili dialect as Angoche.
297:
and one of
Mozambique's fastest-growing tourist destinations. It has a permanent population of approximately 14,000 people and is served by nearby
317:
Pottery found on
Mozambique Island indicates that the town was founded no later than the fourteenth century. According to tradition, the original
399:
centre. It withstood Dutch attacks in 1607 and 1608 and remained a major post for the
Portuguese on their trips to India. It saw the trading of
755:
488:
53:
454:
367:
695:
Ilha de Moçambique byna
Hollands: Portuguese inbesitname, Nederlandse veroweringspogings en die opbloei en verval van Mosambiek-eiland.
201:
775:
354:), sultan of the island in the times of Vasco da Gama. This name was subsequently taken to the mainland country which is modern-day
119:
100:
72:
418:
building constructed in 1877 by the
Portuguese, with a garden decorated with ponds and fountains, was repainted white after the
156:
745:
57:
79:
567:
760:
194:
543:
86:
135:
46:
415:
68:
523:
466:
186:
378:
392:
383:
290:
719:
301:
on the
Nampula mainland. The name of the country, Mozambique, is derived from the name of this island.
668:
Newitt, Malyn. "Mozambique Island: The Rise and
Decline of an East African Coastal City" 2004. Page 23
414:
Apart from the ancient fortifications, only half of the town is stone-built. The hospital, a majestic
591:
495:
419:
582:, a long beach about 40 km north of Ilha de Moçambique across the Mossuril Bay and Cabaceiras.
150:
The island of
Mozambique seen from Fort São Sebastião (the bridge to the mainland in the background)
555:
371:
346:
337:
294:
270:
93:
400:
282:
678:
286:
161:
351:
715:
645:
725:
447:
429:, the island's fortunes waned. In 1898, the capital was moved to Lourenço Marques (now
318:
739:
298:
462:
388:
702:
Mozambique Island: The Rise and Decline of an East African Coastal City, 1500–1700
309:
145:
17:
404:
35:
596:
579:
426:
396:
363:
355:
278:
165:
216:
203:
731:
Website managed by the Community Multimedia Center of the Ilha de Mozambique
330:
450:
433:) on the mainland. By the middle of the 20th century, the new harbour of
293:. With its rich history and sandy beaches, the Island of Mozambique is a
27:
Historically significant island off the northeastern coast of Mozambique
458:
453:; the Church of Santo António; the Church of the Misericórdia; and the
326:
621:
682:
434:
430:
175:
730:
422:. For many years, it was the biggest hospital south of the Sahara.
322:
308:
408:
457:. The island, now entirely urbanised, is also home to several
362:(Island of Mozambique). The Portuguese established a port and
29:
370:
in 1522, now considered the oldest European building in the
646:"Island of Mozambique | island, Mozambique | Britannica"
469:
was erected in the 1960s to connect it to the mainland.
381:
was built, and the Portuguese settlement (now known as
325:. The town's rulers had links with the rulers of both
578:
The island is also close to two tourist highlights:
193:
181:
171:
155:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
289:. Prior to 1898, it was the capital of colonial
697:Gordonsbaai & Jeffreysbaai: Adamastor: 2010
254:Location of Island of Mozambique in Mozambique
8:
771:1507 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
245:
144:
131:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
766:Tourist attractions in Nampula Province
609:
484:
395:. The island also became an important
704:. An article from Portuguese Studies.
522:The 3.8-kilometre-long (2.4 mi)
437:took most of the remaining business.
345:
180:
170:
154:
7:
615:
613:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
477:at the southern end of the island.
455:Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte
368:Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte
751:World Heritage Sites in Mozambique
350:) is derived from Ali Musa Mbiki (
25:
285:and Mossuril Bay, and is part of
714:
566:
554:
542:
530:
515:
503:
487:
244:
237:
34:
620:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
45:needs additional citations for
1:
756:Geography of Nampula Province
377:During the 16th century, the
358:, and the island was renamed
722:travel guide from Wikivoyage
626:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
510:Chart of the Harbour in 1810
792:
295:UNESCO World Heritage Site
137:UNESCO World Heritage Site
232:
143:
776:Indian Ocean slave trade
679:The island of Mozambique
524:Mozambique Island Bridge
425:With the opening of the
336:The name of the island (
549:Church of Santo António
622:"Island of Mozambique"
393:Portuguese East Africa
366:in 1507 and built the
341:
314:
291:Portuguese East Africa
274:
69:"Island of Mozambique"
746:Islands of Mozambique
321:population came from
312:
217:15.03667°S 40.73278°E
592:List of Jesuit sites
496:Pieter van den Keere
420:Mozambican Civil War
347:[musɐ̃ˈbiki]
277:) lies off northern
267:Island of Mozambique
54:improve this article
761:Swahili city-states
726:World Heritage Site
685:Courier, May, 1997.
372:Southern Hemisphere
222:-15.03667; 40.73278
213: /
720:Ilha de Mozambique
650:www.britannica.com
494:A map engraved by
379:Fort São Sebastião
360:Ilha de Moçambique
315:
313:Fort São Sebastião
283:Mozambique Channel
275:Ilha de Moçambique
18:Ilha de Moçambique
693:O.J.O. Ferreira,
263:
262:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
783:
718:
686:
675:
669:
666:
660:
659:
657:
656:
642:
636:
635:
633:
632:
617:
570:
558:
546:
534:
519:
507:
491:
349:
287:Nampula Province
248:
247:
241:
228:
227:
225:
224:
223:
218:
214:
211:
210:
209:
206:
162:Nampula Province
148:
138:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
791:
790:
786:
785:
784:
782:
781:
780:
736:
735:
711:
690:
689:
677:Patrick Lagès,
676:
672:
667:
663:
654:
652:
644:
643:
639:
630:
628:
619:
618:
611:
606:
588:
574:
571:
562:
559:
550:
547:
538:
535:
526:
520:
511:
508:
499:
492:
483:
443:
352:Mussa Bin Bique
307:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
251:
250:
249:
221:
219:
215:
212:
207:
204:
202:
200:
199:
151:
136:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
789:
787:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
723:
710:
709:External links
707:
706:
705:
700:Malyn Newitt,
698:
688:
687:
670:
661:
637:
608:
607:
605:
602:
601:
600:
594:
587:
584:
576:
575:
572:
565:
563:
561:Beach cleaning
560:
553:
551:
548:
541:
539:
536:
529:
527:
521:
514:
512:
509:
502:
500:
493:
486:
482:
479:
465:. A 3 km
442:
439:
306:
303:
281:, between the
261:
260:
253:
252:
243:
242:
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
197:
191:
190:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
159:
153:
152:
149:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
788:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
732:
729:
727:
724:
721:
717:
713:
712:
708:
703:
699:
696:
692:
691:
684:
680:
674:
671:
665:
662:
651:
647:
641:
638:
627:
623:
616:
614:
610:
603:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
581:
569:
564:
557:
552:
545:
540:
533:
528:
525:
518:
513:
506:
501:
497:
490:
485:
480:
478:
476:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
416:neo-classical
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:) became the
386:
385:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
344:, pronounced
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
311:
304:
302:
300:
299:Lumbo Airport
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
240:
231:
226:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
177:
174:
167:
163:
160:
158:
147:
142:
139:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2007
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
701:
694:
673:
664:
653:. Retrieved
649:
640:
629:. Retrieved
625:
577:
537:Old Hospital
474:
471:
463:Hindu temple
444:
424:
413:
382:
376:
359:
335:
316:
266:
264:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
573:Makuti Town
475:Makuti Town
441:Attractions
220: /
195:Coordinates
185:1991 (15th
182:Inscription
740:Categories
655:2022-03-08
631:2022-03-08
604:References
597:Goa Island
580:Chocas Mar
427:Suez Canal
397:missionary
384:Stone Town
364:naval base
356:Mozambique
342:Moçambique
338:Portuguese
279:Mozambique
271:Portuguese
208:40°43′58″E
205:15°02′12″S
166:Mozambique
80:newspapers
331:Quelimane
172:Reference
599:(nearby)
586:See also
451:crucifix
157:Location
498:in 1598
481:Gallery
459:mosques
448:Makonde
389:capital
327:Angoche
319:Swahili
305:History
187:Session
94:scholar
683:UNESCO
467:bridge
461:and a
435:Nacala
431:Maputo
407:, and
405:spices
401:slaves
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
323:Kilwa
101:JSTOR
87:books
409:gold
329:and
265:The
73:news
391:of
176:599
56:by
742::
681:,
648:.
624:.
612:^
411:.
403:,
374:.
340::
273::
164:,
658:.
634:.
269:(
189:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.