199:, São Paulo. It has an area of 27,025 hectares (66,780 acres), covering all or part of twelve islands, two islets and two reefs. The archipelago includes the island of São Sebastião, which holds the municipal seat, and the smaller islands of Búzios, Vitória and others. On São Sebastião the park boundary starts at an altitude of 200 metres (660 ft) along the São Sebastião channel, dropping to 100 metres (330 ft) between Ponta da Sela to the south and Ponta das Canas to the north, and coming down to the shore around Ponta do Boi. The other islands are completely contained within the park.
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intercept the moist air coming from the sea to produce a tropical humid climate with high rainfall. There are thousands of streams and over 250 waterfalls of many sizes. In the coastal plains meandering rivers support mangroves. In the sea the islands, islets and reefs support diverse flora and fauna.
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in the state of São Paulo. Terrain ranges from beaches up to mountain ridges, with the slopes covered in forest. The island of São
Sebastião includes the peaks of Baepi: 1,025 metres (3,363 ft), Papagaio: 1,037 metres (3,402 ft) and São Sebastião: 1,379 metres (4,524 ft). The mountains
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by decree 9.414 of 20 January 1977. The purpose was to fully protect the flora, fauna and natural beauties of the islands in the municipality of
Ilhabela, and to allow use for educational, recreational and scientific purposes. The consultative council was formed in 2004, including representatives of
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The park is open for visits from 9:00 to 16:30 daily. The 2,145 metres (7,037 ft) Trilha da Água Branca (White Water Trail) is of medium difficulty, leading through rich
Atlantic Forest vegetation where many species of birds may be seen. It leads to several waterfalls. The park can provide
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communities, whose people engage in occupations such as fishing and making handicrafts, and celebrate popular traditional festivals such as the
Congada de São Sebastião.
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communities. The park is included in the
Atlantic Forest Preservation Project (PPMA), a partnership between the São Paulo Environment Secretariat and the German bank
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on an archipelago in the South
Atlantic off the northeast coast of the state, including most of the mountainous island of São Sebastião.
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guides for groups taking this trail by prior appointment. The park is home to
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region of southern São Paulo. It covers 85% of the municipality of
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336:). The archipelago is also a refuge for migratory birds.
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The
Ilhabela State Park preserves 3% of the remaining
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207:The Ilhabela State Park was created by Governor
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436:(in Portuguese), Parque Estadual de Ilhabela
452:(in Portuguese), São Paulo State Government
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417:Decreto n. 9.414, de 20 de Janeiro de 1977
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414:Martins, Paulo Egydio (20 January 1977),
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212:the public sector, civil society and
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494:Protected areas of São Paulo (state)
386:Parque Estadual de Ilhabela – Parque
484:Protected areas established in 1977
420:(in Portuguese), State of São Paulo
191:The Ilhabela State Park is in the
52:Park rising behind shore buildings
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179:, Brazil. It protects an area of
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135:27,025 hectares (66,780 acres)
16:State park in Ilhabela, Brazil
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489:1977 establishments in Brazil
280:) is endemic to the Ilhabela
236:Vegetation includes forest,
433:Parque Estadual de Ilhabela
365:Vale do Ribeira – São Paulo
169:Parque Estadual de Ilhabela
27:Parque Estadual de Ilhabela
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330:black-fronted piping guan
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274:giant Atlantic tree-rat
254:robust capuchin monkeys
116:23.851944°S 45.343889°W
318:brown-backed parrotlet
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121:-23.851944; -45.343889
479:State parks of Brazil
298:Ramphocelus bresilius
209:Paulo Egydio Martins
161:Ilhabela State Park
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22:Ilhabela State Park
314:Spizaetus tyrannus
306:Tinamus solitarius
270:Leopardus pardalis
258:Brazilian squirrel
322:Touit melanonotus
294:Brazilian tanager
278:Phyllomys thomasi
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84:Nearest city
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474:IUCN Category II
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334:Pipile jacutinga
310:black hawk-eagle
302:solitary tinamou
284:. Birds include
262:Sciurus aestuans
175:in the state of
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449:Vale do Ribeira
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230:Atlantic Forest
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193:Vale do Ribeira
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181:Atlantic Forest
153:20 January 1977
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38:national park
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34:IUCN category
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454:, retrieved
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422:, retrieved
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398:Martins 1977
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246:Bromeliaceae
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250:Orchidaceae
224:Environment
140:Designation
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95:Coordinates
90:, São Paulo
468:Categories
456:2016-11-25
440:2016-12-23
424:2016-12-29
173:state park
165:Portuguese
144:State park
107:45°20′38″W
104:23°51′07″S
326:penelopes
292:parrots,
242:mangroves
177:São Paulo
347:Caiçaras
340:Visiting
282:restinga
238:restinga
214:caiçaras
197:Ilhabela
187:Location
88:Ilhabela
407:Sources
286:toucans
272:). The
203:History
171:) is a
150:Created
290:pionus
266:ocelot
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353:Notes
328:and
248:and
240:and
159:The
132:Area
36:II (
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218:KfW
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