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Ilisos

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449: 131: 25: 441: 670: 460:, and originates from multiple converging seasonal creeks. As urban Athens expanded during the 19th and early 20th centuries, the river became a source of pollution and was converted gradually into a rainwater runoff conduit, covered with streets that track its original, twisting route along the lay of the land. Its bed proper flows under 506:, now submerged under Avenue Kallirois. As is the case for many Christian churches in Greece, the church of Aghia Foteini, established in 1872, is built on the ruins of an ancient temple, dedicated to Hecate. Archaeological finds of 2014 identified the ruins of yet another temple, of the 4th Century B.C., dedicated to Zeus, " 532:
Here there is also the Shrine of the God Pan. This rocky outcrop with a small natural cave and two perpendicular faces was found to have a relief of the god Pan. This deity of wild nature was worshiped regularly in caves and rocky terrain. Pan is depicted striding to the right with the "pipes of Pan"
512:", in the vicinity of that of the 5th C. B.C. Ionic temple of Artemis Agrotera, slightly higher up on the same slope of the hill, which is thought to have been called "Agrai". It was here that the goddess was celebrated every year on the anniversary of the 336:, it has been rechanneled to the sea. It is now largely channeled underground, though as of June 2019 there were plans to unearth the river. Together with the neighbouring river Kifisos, it drains a catchment area of 420 km (160 sq mi). 520:
in charge would offer goats for sacrifice and the tithe of the sale of war prisoners, while the Athenian youth passed in procession. The importance of this hill was due to the Lesser Mysteries, celebrated every year during the month of
533:
in his right hand and a stick for hunting hares on the left. Others believe that this is the Shrine of the Nymphs and the river god Acheloos, with a spring of cold water, a plane tree and a willow, where, as Plato writes, Socrates and
541:, its original course turning sharply northwest to join the Kifissos River, of which it was once a tributary. The Ilisos is now routed straight to sea, coming to surface and flowing into the 705: 587: 715: 633: 259: 108: 690: 176: 591: 473: 46: 608: 384:
that the river was one of the borders of the ancient walls. Its banks—in the busy intersection that presently features the
360:, which it shares with many other toponyms in Attica and other rivers in Greece, all of which are considered linguistic 89: 333: 61: 448: 35: 710: 695: 389: 674: 68: 361: 42: 700: 75: 472:, where it was bridged during the 19th century. It then flows to the southeastern flank of the ruined 526: 469: 419: 373: 534: 529:. The Hill of Agrai extends as far as the Stadion and is known by the name of Ardettos or Helicon. 57: 513: 381: 484:"of the Ilisos". In older times the river at this point expanded into shallow marshland, termed 641: 566: 537:
sat during their philosophical chats. It then flows under Theseos Avenue, in the suburb of
461: 590:(in Greek). Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change. p. 58. Archived from 181: 481: 320: 311: 152: 684: 385: 82: 546: 542: 522: 440: 232: 130: 24: 609:"The Revenge of the River: One more collapse in Tavros parking on Sat (video)" 423: 418:, and was worshipped in a sanctuary on the Ardittos Hill, next to the current 393: 645: 274: 261: 538: 464:
at the Old Gendarmerie Academy, flows under Michalakopoulou (the modern-day
396:, and were considered idyllic in antiquity; they were the favored haunts of 345: 406:, a local hero, was located there, giving its name to the modern suburb of 669: 135:
The only uncanalised part in central Athens proper of the Ilisos river bed
477: 457: 411: 407: 397: 221: 634:"Athens' buried rivers: stream favoured by Plato could see light of day" 415: 468:
suburb) and Vasileos Konstantinou Avenues, and passes in front of the
517: 465: 329: 325: 191: 169: 377: 18: 507: 501: 427: 401: 500:"Frog Island") in the vicinity of the ancient spring of 410:. Ilisos was also considered a demi-god, the son of 290: 251: 241: 231: 214: 206: 197: 187: 175: 165: 160: 140: 123: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 525:(February–March) as a form of initiation of the 372:During antiquity, the river flowed outside the 456:The stream drains the western slopes of Mount 452:Chapel of Saint Photeine and the River Ilisos 8: 491: 485: 400:for his walks and teaching. The temple of 144: 706:Landforms of South Athens (regional unit) 444:River Ilisos and Stadion Bridge, ca. 1900 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 447: 439: 558: 120: 319: 7: 603: 601: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 588:"Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment" 476:, where it is still visible amidst 480:, next to the Byzantine chapel of 14: 716:Drainage basins of the Aegean Sea 632:Baboulias, Yiannis (2019-06-04). 567:"Athens to open up ancient river" 668: 332:. Originally a tributary of the 129: 23: 426:in antiquity and the spring of 344:Its name is in all probability 34:needs additional citations for 253: • coordinates 1: 198:Physical characteristics 502: 428: 402: 292: • elevation 492: 392:—were grassy and shaded by 243: • location 216: • location 732: 527:Great Eleusinian Mysteries 508: 486: 348:: it features the ending 315: 227: 202: 145: 128: 474:Columns of Olympian Zeus 691:Ancient Greek geography 422:. This area was named 16:River in Athens, Greece 453: 445: 451: 443: 677:at Wikimedia Commons 594:on 15 February 2020. 470:Panathinaiko Stadium 420:Panathinaiko Stadium 374:city walls of Athens 296:0 m (0 ft) 43:improve this article 613:Keep Talking Greece 432:was located there. 275:37.9397°N 23.6808°E 271: /  514:Battle of Marathon 454: 446: 673:Media related to 545:in the middle of 499: 321:[iliˈsos] 300: 299: 119: 118: 111: 93: 723: 711:Rivers of Attica 696:Rivers of Greece 672: 656: 655: 653: 652: 629: 623: 622: 620: 619: 605: 596: 595: 584: 578: 577: 575: 574: 563: 511: 510: 505: 497: 495: 489: 488: 462:Mesogeion Avenue 431: 405: 390:National Gallery 324:) is a river in 323: 317: 286: 285: 283: 282: 281: 280:37.9397; 23.6808 276: 272: 269: 268: 267: 264: 217: 156: 148: 147: 133: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 731: 730: 726: 725: 724: 722: 721: 720: 681: 680: 665: 660: 659: 650: 648: 631: 630: 626: 617: 615: 607: 606: 599: 586: 585: 581: 572: 570: 565: 564: 560: 555: 438: 370: 342: 293: 279: 277: 273: 270: 265: 262: 260: 258: 257: 254: 244: 215: 150: 136: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 729: 727: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 683: 682: 679: 678: 664: 663:External links 661: 658: 657: 624: 597: 579: 557: 556: 554: 551: 482:Saint Photeine 437: 434: 369: 368:Ancient Athens 366: 341: 338: 298: 297: 294: 291: 288: 287: 255: 252: 249: 248: 245: 242: 239: 238: 235: 229: 228: 225: 224: 218: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 142: 138: 137: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 728: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 701:Former rivers 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 686: 676: 675:Ilissos river 671: 667: 666: 662: 647: 643: 639: 635: 628: 625: 614: 610: 604: 602: 598: 593: 589: 583: 580: 568: 562: 559: 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 530: 528: 524: 519: 515: 509:Μειλίχιον Δία 504: 494: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 450: 442: 435: 433: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 367: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 322: 313: 309: 305: 295: 289: 284: 256: 250: 246: 240: 236: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 159: 154: 143: 139: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 649:. Retrieved 638:The Guardian 637: 627: 616:. Retrieved 612: 592:the original 582: 571:. Retrieved 569:. 2019-02-27 561: 547:Phaleron Bay 543:Saronic Gulf 531: 523:Anthesterion 493:Vatrachonísi 455: 436:Modern route 386:Hilton Hotel 371: 357: 353: 349: 343: 307: 303: 301: 247:Phaleron Bay 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 487:Βατραχονήσι 394:plane trees 364:survivals. 278: / 141:Native name 685:Categories 651:2019-06-05 618:2019-06-05 573:2019-06-05 553:References 503:Kallirrhóē 429:Kallirrhóē 424:Cynosarges 362:substratum 266:23°40′51″E 263:37°56′23″N 69:newspapers 646:0261-3077 539:Kallithea 478:reed beds 403:Pankrátēs 380:wrote in 346:Pre-Greek 340:Etymology 99:June 2019 535:Phaedros 458:Hymettus 412:Poseidon 408:Pagkrati 398:Socrates 388:and the 222:Hymettus 161:Location 58:"Ilisos" 416:Demetra 382:Critias 334:Kifisos 166:Country 83:scholar 644:  518:archon 516:. The 466:Ilisia 330:Greece 326:Athens 316:Ιλισός 308:Ilisus 304:Ilisos 237:  220:Mount 210:  207:Source 192:Athens 182:Attica 177:Region 170:Greece 149:  146:Ιλισός 124:Ilisos 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  378:Plato 358:-ttós 354:-ssós 312:Greek 233:Mouth 153:Greek 90:JSTOR 76:books 642:ISSN 498:lit. 414:and 350:-sós 302:The 188:City 62:news 306:or 45:by 687:: 640:. 636:. 611:. 600:^ 549:. 496:; 376:: 328:, 318:, 314:: 654:. 621:. 576:. 490:( 356:/ 352:/ 310:( 155:) 151:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Ilisos"
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Greek
Greece
Region
Attica
Athens
Hymettus
Mouth
37°56′23″N 23°40′51″E / 37.9397°N 23.6808°E / 37.9397; 23.6808
Greek
[iliˈsos]
Athens
Greece
Kifisos
Pre-Greek
substratum
city walls of Athens
Plato
Critias

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