924:
Indian documents by the time they reach their destinations. The Kerala police are reportedly finding it difficult to check the influx of these
Bangladeshi migrants. Kerala State Intelligence officials said they found that a large section of migrant labourers claiming to be from West Bengal or even Assam were actually from Bangladesh. Anti-national activities have been reported; the latest in which in August 2016, a native of West Bengal was arrested for insulting the national flag and he was later found to be an illegal immigrant from Bangladesh. There is said to be a major racket at the borders of West Bengal and Assam with Bangladesh which provides illegal migrants with identity cards.
462:. According to a report by the Afghan embassy in Delhi, refugees from Afghanistan, estimated at around 30,000 families, have, over the past two and a half decades, fled from their home towns due to large-scale conflicts, seeking safety in India's capital city. Many outsiders call Delhi home, but the Afghan people claim a special relationship with India and its capital, due to the ancient and modern history between both nations. There are nearly 11,000 Afghan refugees registered with the UNHCR in India, mainly living in Delhi and bordering areas. The refugees in Delhi face considerable hardships and difficulties.
782:
428:
4127:
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547:, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, saying that "12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators were living in India", and West Bengal had the most with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. This led to protests from state government of Assam, ruled by Congress, and consequent retraction of this statement, saying that the numbers are unreliable. More recently,
476:
36:
4137:
815:. Over six years, 855 (later on 860 as submitted by AASU) people sacrificed their lives in the hope of an "Infiltration Free Assam". They demanded an end to the influx of immigrants and deportation of those who have already settled. It gradually took a violent turn and ethnic violence began between Assamese and Bengalis, mostly Muslims. It eventually led to the infamous
3444:
246:
religious persecution or fear of religious persecution and entered into India on or before 31 December 2014 with or without valid documents including passport or other travel document are granted exemption from the application of provisions of the
Foreigners Act, 1946. Where the nationality of a person is not evident, the
1003:
requires identification of new settlements around the railway stations, bus stands, roadsides and slum clusters where
Bangladeshi and other foreign nationals could be illegally residing. They will be fingerprinted, and their identity verification will be video recorded, and suspicious people will be
558:
alone gives a figure of 2 million. Figures as high as 20 million are also reported in the government and media. Samir Guha Roy of the Indian
Statistical Institute called these estimates "motivated exaggerated". After examining the population growth and demographic statistics, Roy states that while a
245:
which defines a foreigner as a person who is not a citizen of India. According to
Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015 persons belonging to minority communities in Bangladesh and Pakistan, namely, Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians who were compelled to seek shelter in India due to
1073:
The decadal growth rate of the population for West Bengal in 2001–11 was 13.93%. The decadal growth of population in
Basirhat I CD Block in 2001–2011 was 16.16%. The decadal growth of population in Basirhat I CD Block in 1991–2001 was 20.94%. The decadal growth of population in Hasnabad CD Block in
1033:
and voter ID cards from India. They pose significant security and terrorism, law and order risk, due to religious activities in the
Mathura area. They prefer Mathura as it is easier to hide among the transient pilgrims, and also because Mathura is on the border of Delhi, Haryana and Rajasthan where
923:
owing to the high wages for unskilled and semi-skilled labourers. Following the Kerala Police unearthing, the international footprint of this operation, both the
Intelligence Bureau and National Investigation Agency (NIA) have started probing. Some illegal migrants are fully equipped with all valid
772:
Rohingya adds economic pressure on Indian populace; due to their militant activities, they pose a security threat, especially in sensitive areas such as Jammu and West Bengal. In 2017,the
Central Government filed an affidavit in the Supreme Court stating that "Some Rohingyas sympathizing with many
1024:
and other places for several years without a passport or other valid documents. They illegally crossed the border into India, acquire the fake identity, open bank accounts and used to send money from relatives back in their country. In
October 2019, cops held 150 illegal Bangladeshi intruders who
250:
of proving whether a person is a foreigner or not shall lie upon such person. Furthermore, anyone who believes that a foreigner has entered India, or the owners and managers of the property where such a foreigner resides illegally in India must inform the nearest police station within 24 hours of
823:
with the leaders of the protest to stop the issue. As per the accord, India began building a fence along the Assam-Bangladesh border which is now almost complete. However, Assam also has a large number of legal Indian Muslims. It is difficult to distinguish between illegal Bangladeshis and local
683:
passed an interim order in favor of the government; government-arguments about India being not bound to follow international conventions, she has not explicitly ratified and Art. 14 and Art. 21 not conferring any immunity to non-citizens from deportation (as mandated by procedure) were accepted.
324:
petition for deportation of illegal migrants, it was told that the policy of the government of India does not support any kind of illegal migration either into its territory or illegal immigration of its citizens and the government is committed to deporting illegal Bangladeshi migrants, but only
756:
from India into Bangladesh to avoid a high tariff imposed on some Indian goods by Bangladesh government. Bangladeshi women and girls are also trafficked to India. The Centre for Women and Children Studies estimated in 1998 that 27,000 Bangladeshis have been forced into prostitution in India.
843:
After the 1991 census, the changing demographic patterns in border districts became more visible. It created anxiety and tension in India throughout the nineties. Both conservatives, as well as moderates, expressed concern on this issue. The first BJP government came into power in 1998 and
977:
Tripura demographics have been altered due to the influx of illegal Bangladeshi refugees and immigrants alike. The politics and socio-economic conditions have been greatly affected by it. The influx started from the 70s after the Liberation of Bangladesh 1971. The proportion of the local
559:
vast majority are illegal immigrants, significant amounts of internal migration is sometimes falsely thought to be immigrants. An analysis of the numbers by Roy revealed that on average around 91000 Bangladeshis illegally crossed over to India every year during the years 1981–1991.
1057:
The proportion of Muslims in West Bengal has grown from 19.85% in 1951 to 27.01% in 2011. That, of course, does not have any reflection on immigration, it is generally attributed to a higher growth rate amongst the Muslims. However, when one has a closer look at the
998:
who cited "very important" concerns for the state's internal security, instructed all district police chiefs, IG, DIG range and ADG zone to commence a statewide campaign to start Identifying illegal Bangladeshi and foreigners. UP DGP Headquarters has prepared for an
1042:
The other Indian state affected by this problem, West Bengal, remained mostly calm during this period. However Indian newspapers reported that "the state government has reported that illegal Bangladeshi migrants have trickled into parts of rural Bengal, including
1053:
After the 2001 census, the anxiety somewhat reduced when the growth rates were found to have returned to near-normal levels, particularly in West Bengal, thus negating the fear that there was an unabated influx of migrants, although some concern remains.
1940:
Sarkar, S. (2020), "Life of the Afghan Refugee Women in Delhi Region: Highlighting Their Miserable Conditions and Possible Legal Assistance", Das, S.K. and Chowdhary, N. (Ed.) Refugee Crises and Third-World Economies, Emerald Publishing Limited, pp.
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Illegal Bangladeshi and Rohingyas are found in several cities of Uttar Pradesh (UP) by changing their identity and name, making it difficult to get an idea of their background. A large number of illegal Bangladeshis resided under a fake identity in
713:
represented by large-scale illegal migration from Bangladesh had made the life of the people of Assam and Tripura "wholly insecure and the panic generated thereby had created fear psychosis" in other north-eastern States. In August 2008, the
3245:
North 24 Parganas 2010-2011; Table 2.4A: Distribution of Rural and Urban Population by Sex in the district of North 24 Parganas, 1991; Table 2.4B: Distribution of Rural and Urban Population by Sex in the district of North 24 Parganas,
3214:
North 24 Parganas 2010-2011; Table 2.4A: Distribution of Rural and Urban Population by Sex in the district of North 24 Parganas, 1991; Table 2.4B: Distribution of Rural and Urban Population by Sex in the district of North 24 Parganas,
894:
announced the implementation of NRC for Haryana by setting up a legal framework under the former judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, Justice HS Bhalla for updating NRC which will help in "weeding out" these illegal immigrants.
670:
In March 2021, several media reports claimed that about 150 Rohingya refugees from Jammu were held in detention centers. an interim application was filed seeking their release though the government denied any detainment. A bench of
1468:
1435:
907:, which has created a dissatisfaction among the general public that Rohingya Muslim settlements in Jammu will change the demographics of the Hindu majority and may lead to violence in the future by giving reference to the
1209:
The precise breakup runs as follows: Jammu and Kashmir 6684, Andhra Pradesh 1755, Delhi 760, Haryana 677, West Bengal 361, Rajasthan 162, Uttar Pradesh 111, Punjab 50, Maharashtra 12, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
4093:
1120:
In both, the above cases the comparisons are between Bengali-speaking Muslim-majority areas, and hence the argument of higher growth rate amongst Muslims does not hold good. There are also other similar examples.
654:
led Union Government asked state governments to initiate the process of deportation for all illegal immigrants including Rohingyas. The government did not buckle despite criticism. This was challenged before the
319:
which held that the act "has created the biggest hurdle and is the main impediment or barrier in the identification and deportation of illegal migrants." On 9 August 2012, during a Supreme Court hearing about a
2978:
1913:
228:
The Government of India has announced its intention to recreate an NRC for the whole of India, but it is not yet been operationalised Meanwhile, there have been demands from some border states, such as
2846:
566:
and continued political and economic turmoil in Bangladesh in the following decades forced some Bangladeshis to seek refuge in India. During the war, at least 10 million Bangladeshis (80% of whom were
1797:
1047:, over the years, and settled down as sharecroppers with the help of local Left leaders. Though a majority of these immigrants became tillers, they lacked documents to prove the ownership of land.
1560:
953:
in 1962, the dam flooded 655 square kilometres and displaced over 100,000 people, most of them were Chakma people. As there was no rehabilitation and compensation, they fled from Bangladesh to
650:
According to the Union Government, there were 10565 Rohingya families in India as of 2015; Samaddar et al. extrapolated to arrive at a figure of over a million immigrants. In August 2017, the
554:
According to the 2001 census, 3,084,826 people in India came from Bangladesh. No reliable numbers on illegal immigrants are currently available. Extrapolating the census data for the state of
2434:
308:
of that country, or the continued residence of people without the legal right to live in that country. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, from poorer to richer countries.
4115:
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Brief Analysis of Inset Tables based on Primary Census Abstract 2011 (Inset Tables 1-35), Table I: Decadal change in population of Tahsils (Sub-district) by Residence, 2001-2011, Page 52
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Brief Analysis of Inset Tables based on Primary Census Abstract 2011 (Inset Tables 1-35), Table I: Decadal change in population of Tahsils (Sub-district) by Residence, 2001-2011, Page
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698:
312:
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Persons in India without either a valid Indian citizenship or a visa are considered by the central government as illegal and unlawful immigrants. Illegal immigrants are subject to
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dismissed a petition by a Bangladeshi national against her deportation. The High Court ruled that the illegal Bangladeshi immigrants "pose a danger to India's internal security".
1175:
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535:
was that for each illegal immigrant caught, four illegally entered the country. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on to places such as
1453:
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have discriminated against Bengali-speaking Muslims. On the other hand, reports of Bangladeshis being able to secure Indian ration and voter identity cards have come out.
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Preventing the entry of illegal migrants into India is important as they impose pressure on citizens and pose a security threat, especially in sensitive areas such as
1404:
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does not apply in India. Illegal immigrants are denied impediment to expulsion if they do not fall within the host country's legal definition of a lawful refugee.
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1859:
287:
53:
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2511:"Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation, Donna M. Hughes, Laura Joy Sporcic, Nadine Z. Mendelsohn and Vanessa Chirgwin"
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2001–2011 was 14.50%. The decadal growth of the population in Hasnabad CD Block in 1991–2001 was 17.47%. The decadal growth rate of population in neighbouring
1987:
1170:
5042:
1262:
5171:
1808:
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either without valid documents or who initially had a valid document, but has overstayed beyond the permitted time, as per the general provisions of the
1525:
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4214:
4073:
1885:
1607:
571:
4209:
3240:
3209:
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verified in a time-bound manner. Police will also track down government employees and touts who prepared fake documents for these illegal migrants.
5156:
4423:
4101:
3465:
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to stop migrants and illegal trade along the border. It was planned to enhance the already existing barrier in Assam and to encircle West Bengal,
2657:
2247:
3118:
2632:
4308:
4028:
1955:
1000:
983:
202:
1355:
5151:
3881:
2883:
2053:
1098:
638:
3180:
1511:
4640:
4448:
2331:
100:
2859:
2422:
1275:
1731:
Taylor, Mark (December 2007). "The Drivers of Immigration in Contemporary Society: Unequal Distribution of Resources and Opportunities".
72:
5176:
5161:
4053:
4043:
3329:
664:
321:
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sympathizing with many militant group's ideologies may be active in Jammu, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Mewat and can be a potential threat to
2216:
1642:
872:
filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the "Supreme Court of India" (SC) to identify and deport these. In a response to this PIL,
864:
There is an organised influx of nearly 40,000 illegal Bangladeshi and Rohingya Muslim immigrants in Delhi who have been said to pose a
4219:
4058:
3425:
2721:
2136:
1070:
in North 24 Parganas district and CD Blocks along with the riverine international border in Murshidabad district does raise concerns.
957:. The Chakma people also resisted inclusion into Bangladesh during the Bangladeshi Independence in 1971 through armed struggle led by
785:
735:
276:
2897:
2705:
773:
militant group's ideologies may be active in Jammu, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Mewat and can be a potential threat to internal security."
485:
5073:
3918:
3913:
1140:
1117:
was 13.48% for the decade 2001–2011, down from 21.19% in the decade 1991–2001. Both districts are across the Ganges, in Bangladesh.
911:
by Kashmiri Muslims earlier. The presence of Rohingya Muslims in Jammu is thus considered as a sensitive issue for Indian security.
586:. Due to persecution, illegal migrants have been defined in Assam Accord as those who infiltrated illegally after 24 December 1971.
518:
359:
141:
119:
79:
2083:
4645:
4401:
4229:
4048:
3908:
3903:
3358:
3271:
2675:
2447:
1469:"National Register of Citizens in Assam: Issue of illegal foreigners continues to be a major political one - The Economic Times"
1113:
was 15.59% for the decade 2001–2011, down from 21.67% in the decade 1991–2001. The decadal growth rate of the population in the
1078:
in Bangladesh was 6.50% for the decade 2001–2011, down from 16.75% in the decade 1991–2001 and 17.90% in the decade 1981–1991.
5181:
4848:
4564:
4441:
4262:
4157:
4068:
4033:
4023:
4008:
3838:
781:
663:
submitted an affidavit claiming that there were over 40,000 "illegal immigrants", mostly spread across Assam, West Bengal and
4131:
3399:
2535:
Trafficking in Bangladeshi Women and Girls, by Bimal Kanti Paul; Syed Abu Hasnath, Geographical Review, p.268–276, April 2000
2510:
86:
5047:
4183:
4083:
4018:
3968:
3948:
3410:
3141:
982:
population was reduced from 59.1% in 1951 to 31.1% in 2011. All major political parties in Tripura favour the replication of
57:
4352:
170:
The Indian Census of 2001 gives information about migrants, but not exclusively illegal immigrants. As per the 2001 Census,
3300:
4896:
4612:
4490:
4038:
4013:
3998:
3983:
3963:
3953:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3898:
3848:
3470:
3418:
3029:
2105:
1927:
1667:
1412:
1180:
629:
resided in India in 2010. Many of the migrants are Hindus and Sikhs, who have overstayed, attempting to gain citizenship.
919:
Although Kerala is at a large distance from Bangladesh (~2500 km), Bangladeshi illegal migrants have been moving to
68:
5115:
5035:
4625:
4367:
4063:
4003:
3993:
3988:
3958:
3943:
3938:
3828:
3393:
334:
4347:
1165:
4982:
4886:
4747:
4549:
4480:
3978:
2152:
1081:
The decadal growth rates, for the decade 2001–2011, were still higher in the border areas of Murshidabad district. In
876:
told the SC in July 2019 that nearly 500 illegal Bangladeshi immigrants had been deported in the preceding 28 months.
2173:
4924:
4825:
4795:
4737:
4666:
4635:
4579:
4527:
4257:
3823:
3636:
3618:
3460:
2557:
1135:
995:
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or fear of religious persecution. They are not classified as illegal migrants and remain eligible for citizenship.
2767:
2018:
1059:
46:
5130:
4881:
4742:
4252:
3874:
3080:
The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia By Willem van Schendel, Published 2005, Anthem Press
1110:
908:
887:
563:
3368:. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
3339:. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
3281:. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
2544:
489:
4944:
4929:
4868:
4805:
4752:
4676:
3531:
2817:
1304:
1145:
845:
837:
812:
575:
342:
242:
1833:
3155:
5052:
4727:
4542:
4510:
3692:
3519:
1063:
739:
295:
4357:
1611:
1436:"National Register of Citizens in Assam: Issue of illegal foreigners continues to be a major political one"
5098:
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Facing Global Environmental Change: Environmental, Human, Energy, Food, Health and Water Security Concepts
1232:
1150:
833:
656:
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316:
222:
191:
145:
93:
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questions come up. The exceedingly high decadal population growth rate in certain CD Blocks, such as in
828:
speakers. In some cases, genuine Indian citizens have been discriminated against. Allegations exist that
5120:
5110:
5012:
4997:
4939:
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198:), which has been amended by the Citizenship (Amendment) Acts of 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005, 2015 and 2019.
195:
164:
2468:
1219:
Samaddar assumes each family to have four-five members and a substantial percentage to be unenumerated.
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because they were ethnically, culturally and religiously distinct, this violent confrontation between
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4500:
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4293:
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3867:
3843:
3786:
3613:
2217:"Survival, Dignity, and Democracy: Burmese Refugees in India, 1997 (From the SAHRDC Resource Centre)"
1085:
CD Block it was 37.82%, the highest amongst all the CD Blocks in the Murshidabad district, 34.09% in
1067:
551:, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million.
214:
2927:"Advertising How Chakmas and Hajongs settled in North East, why Arunachal worries about citizenship"
1994:. Business Standard / Press Trust of India, 16 November 2016. Press Trust of India. 16 November 2016
1962:
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3581:
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2658:"Tripartite talks to review the implementation of the Assam Accord held in New Delhi on 31.05.2000"
891:
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301:
206:
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have been increasingly seeking refuge in India, facing longstanding state-persecution in Myanmar.
496:
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in 1983 due to a controversy over the 1983 election. In 1985, the Indian Government signed the
5083:
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3833:
3749:
3739:
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2818:"BBC NEWS - Programmes - From Our Own Correspondent - Villagers left in limbo by border fence"
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1114:
1075:
865:
829:
727:
352:
3005:"National Register of Citizens: Parties in Tripura favour NRC in the state, some with riders"
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provided they came into the country on or before 31 December 2014, excluding people from the
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5002:
4992:
4919:
4515:
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3606:
3601:
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3536:
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2224:
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1740:
1589:
1237:"Complicity in Genocide: The Supreme Court's Interim Order in the Rohingya Deportation Case"
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966:
950:
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715:
459:
17:
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2702:
2558:"Martyrs of Assam Agitation | Implementation of Assam Accord | Government Of Assam, India"
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the porous border along West Bengal into India. They mainly engage in smuggling goods and
644:
305:
291:
272:
2979:"National Register of Citizens: Assam has its own context, misrepresenting it won't help"
355:
as refugees in the past, providing free education and some identification to the former.
3389:
1512:
UP DGP Asks Top Cops to Start Identifying Illegal ‘Bangladeshi and Foreigner’ Immigrants
251:
their presence becoming known. The Foreigners Act empowers the Indian administration to
5022:
4906:
4843:
4762:
4691:
4554:
4384:
4326:
3672:
3656:
3063:
1339:
1263:"International Law Omissions: Rohingya Deportation Order of the Supreme Court of India"
1106:
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825:
808:
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567:
348:
2070:
1379:
427:
5145:
4815:
4775:
4396:
3807:
3734:
3586:
3045:
2686:
2199:"Online Burma Library > Main Library > Refugees > Burmese refugees in India"
2121:
1752:
962:
958:
938:
749:
676:
532:
210:
1526:"How the Myanmar political crisis has triggered fresh demands for an NRC in Manipur"
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2749:
2514:
873:
820:
802:
548:
500:
282:
According to Indian law, illegal immigrants are not refugees. Since India is not a
217:, but it was not maintained afterwards. The exercise to update it for the state of
1916:. Hindustan Times. 14 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
1025:
admitted to having come from Bangladesh by the river. All of them had acquired an
811:
against illegal immigrants started as early as 1979 and ended in 1985, led by the
3859:
4954:
4790:
4785:
4770:
4686:
4331:
3744:
3402:, Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women
1030:
932:
598:
579:
391:
268:
160:
35:
3330:"Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011: Zila Report – Chapai Nawabganj"
2198:
1050:
The Government of Bangladesh has denied India's claims on illegal immigration.
4236:
4126:
2835:
Nearly 500 illegal Bangladesh nationals detained, deported: Delhi police to SC
2583:"Assam: Prafulla Mahanta not to campaign for AGP to protest alliance with BJP"
2547:, COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN, UNITED NATIONS
1744:
1250:"Article 21 in a Time of Genocide: The Rohingya Case before the Supreme Court"
946:
766:
395:
383:
152:
2343:
2864:
2724:
1044:
1021:
1017:
753:
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283:
194:
is governed by the Citizenship Act, 1955 (Articles 5 to 11 (Part II) of the
3109:"India News, Latest Sports, Bollywood, World, Business & Politics News"
2774:
1497:
Rohingyas, Bangladeshi refugees likely target of Khattar govt’s updated NRC
1276:"Supreme Court must rethink its order on deportation of Rohingya refugees"
761:
report, 1% of all foreign prostitutes in India and 2.7% of prostitutes in
4780:
4433:
2799:
1585:"In Strident Campaign, Jammu Politicians Target Rohingya Muslim Refugees"
935:
626:
399:
375:
175:
156:
1316:
209:
containing names and certain relevant information for identification of
4602:
3359:"Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011: Zila Report – Rajshahi"
3272:"Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011: Zila Report – Satkhira"
2026:
1765:
1090:
1013:
1009:
942:
853:
849:
762:
610:
606:
230:
1547:
247:
3248:. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Archived from
3217:. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Archived from
1608:"ROHINGYA DEPORTATION CASE: DAY 3 ARGUMENTS - Supreme Court Observer"
1454:"Assam: Overhaul of National Register of Citizens sparks controversy"
1094:
1026:
920:
536:
407:
252:
1956:"Border Management: Dilemma of Guarding the India-Bangladesh border"
1780:"Committed to deporting illegal migrants, but only lawfully: Centre"
3181:"District Census Handbook: North 24 Parganas, Series 20 Part XII A"
2292:"India says to deport all Rohingya regardless of U.N. registration"
570:) have crossed into India illegally to seek refuge from widespread
4853:
4136:
3405:
2423:
IMDT Act is the biggest barrier to deportation, says Supreme Court
2396:"India's top court paves way for Rohingya deportations to Myanmar"
954:
904:
780:
758:
614:
602:
595:
583:
555:
540:
387:
367:
271:. For example, the Indian security establishments said that "Some
264:
218:
137:
2884:"Kerala's anti nationals and how the migrants add to the problem"
148:. They are also liable to be imprisoned for 2–8 years and fined.
2275:
Chaudhury, Sabyasachi Basu Ray; Samaddar, Ranabir, eds. (2018).
2153:"India's 'Mexican' Problem: Illegal Immigration from Bangladesh"
1643:"Rohingya presence poses national security threat: Centre to SC"
1356:"Census of India 2001. Data Highlights: Migration Tables. Pg 19"
941:
immigrants from Bangladesh have settled in the southern part of
379:
371:
4437:
4097:
3863:
3414:
2800:"BBC NEWS - South Asia - India's battle to seal porous borders"
469:
422:
29:
3301:"District Census Handbook: Murshidabad, Series 20 Part XII A"
2370:"Rohingya Deportation: Mohammad Salimullah v. Union of India"
1694:"Sri Lankan refugees in dilemma over return - Times of India"
578:. Most of them migrated to the border states, particularly
3366:
Page 17: Table PT 02 Population and Growth Rate, 1974-2011
3337:
Page 17: Table PT 02 Population and Growth Rate, 1974-2011
3279:
Page 17: Table PT 02 Population and Growth Rate, 1974-2011
3156:"Census of India 2011: Provisional Totals for West Bengal"
2768:"Ministry of Home Affairs, Annual Report 2009-2010, p: 28"
151:
An exception was made in 2015 for minority communities of
174:
form the largest group of migrants in India, followed by
1961:. Strategic Analysis, January–March 2004. Archived from
1914:"More illegal immigrants from Afghanistan than Pakistan"
304:
are people who migrate to a country in violation of the
255:
a person until they are deported back to their country.
4179:
Indo-Bangla Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace
3040:
3038:
2448:"Illegal Bangladeshi immigrants threat to India: court"
1668:"Tibetan Refugees in India Get Passports, Not Property"
1191:
Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act, 1983
945:
because they were displaced by the construction of the
699:
Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act (IMDT)
439:
347:
The government of India has recognised immigrants from
213:
citizens. The register was first prepared based on the
1766:
Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983
868:
and threaten the national integration. A lawyer named
667:
and that they were a threat to the security of state.
313:
Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983
3310:. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011
3190:. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011
2676:"Global Commission on International Migration (GCIM)"
2119:
Hans Günter Brauch; John Grin; Úrsula Oswald (2009).
1988:"Two crore illegal Bangladeshi living in India: Govt"
1662:
1660:
986:(NRC) in their state too, although with some riders.
410:
community (the majority community of those nations).
3158:. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
3046:"Left Front puts Nandigram land acquisition on hold"
2463:
2461:
1350:
1348:
1109:CD Block. The decadal growth rate of population in
5066:
5021:
4968:
4905:
4867:
4834:
4761:
4710:
4654:
4611:
4588:
4471:
4340:
4307:
4271:
4245:
4197:
4171:
4145:
3816:
3795:
3779:
3758:
3705:
3665:
3629:
3557:
3512:
3505:
3479:
3453:
3091:"Differing population growth figure in West Bengal"
2545:
Third and fourth periodic reports of States parties
2290:Miglani, Krishna N. Das, Sanjeev (14 August 2017).
1176:
List of Australian immigration detention facilities
163:who were compelled to seek shelter in India due to
144:. Such persons are not eligible for citizenship by
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2277:The Rohingya in South Asia: People Without a State
2019:"1. Population Explosion in West Bengal: A Survey"
1908:
1906:
4163:List of High Commissioners of India to Bangladesh
1886:"What is the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016?"
366:to allow migrants from minority communities like
187:Indian citizens and National Register of Citizens
2086:. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010
1860:"What is the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2016?"
601:illegal immigrants are stated to be residing in
2418:
2416:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1490:
788:addressing about Bangladeshi illegal immigrants
2953:"50 years on, Chakma refugees from Bangladesh"
1721:in the European Court of Human Rights archive.
4449:
4109:
3875:
3426:
3390:Bangladeshis in Assam flee anti-migrant drive
844:subsequently ordered the construction of the
701:as unconstitutional while, with reference to
221:was carried out recently via an order of the
8:
3064:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Editorial"
2849:Times of India 10 November 2011, 07.45PM IST
2847:Bangladeshi migrants giving cops the jitters
2315:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1171:List of detention sites in the United States
969:led to Chakma fleeing Bangladesh for India.
688:Concerns over Bangladeshi illegal immigrants
2248:"India, Bangladesh discuss Rohingya crisis"
2167:"India: Close The gap for Burmese refugees"
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
1719:Search results on "Impediment to expulsion"
4456:
4442:
4434:
4116:
4102:
4094:
3882:
3868:
3860:
3509:
3433:
3419:
3411:
2722:22 illegal immigrants from Bangladesh held
2703:Making a 'menace' of migrants, Vir Sanghvi
2013:
2011:
2009:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1602:
1600:
499:. Please do not remove this message until
4153:High Commissioners of Bangladesh to India
3030:150 illegal migrants held by Mathura cops
1543:
1541:
1539:
903:There are Rohingya illegal immigrants in
744:Apart from immigrants, a large number of
519:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
5053:Social impact of Indian television drama
3134:"Bengal's topsy-turvy population growth"
2739:, Bengali daily, Calcutta, 8 March 1995.
1834:"The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016"
1798:"The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019"
1254:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy
1248:Parthasarathy, Suhrith (28 March 2021).
1241:Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy
659:by three Rohingya refugees, wherein the
495:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3175:
3173:
1297:
1202:
1186:National Register of Citizens for Assam
458:By 2009, India had over 13,000 illegal
2308:
2097:
1919:
984:National Register of Citizens of India
594:There are an estimated 50,000–100,000
203:National Register of Citizens of India
2921:
2919:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2270:
2268:
2071:2 cr Bangladeshis in India: Fernandes
1949:
1947:
1884:Purkayastha, Debasree (26 May 2018).
1499:, Hindustan Times, 16 September 2019.
1274:Singh, Chander Uday (26 April 2021).
697:In 2005, a Supreme Court bench ruled
639:Mohammad Salimullah v. Union of India
233:, to create an NRC for their states.
205:(NRC) is a register envisaged by the
7:
1838:PRS India - Ministry of Home Affairs
1561:"Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015"
1317:The Foreigners (Amendment) Act, 2004
705:, maintained that the impact of the
625:About 7,600 illegal immigrants from
390:who fled religious persecution from
58:adding citations to reliable sources
4424:Category:Bangladesh–India relations
4215:2011 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt
3132:B.P. Syam Roy (28 September 2015).
2898:"Won't hesitate to leave BJP forum"
4220:2021 Bangladesh anti-Modi protests
2332:"India firm on deporting Rohingya"
1329:Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015
736:National Security Strategy (India)
290:, the United Nations principle of
142:Citizenship Act as amended in 2003
25:
5172:Internal security issues of India
2084:"Illegal Bangladeshi Immigration"
2073:Tribune India - 27 September 2003
1778:Venkatesan, J. (10 August 2012).
1405:"Couple who set NRC ball rolling"
1340:Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019
1141:Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019
740:Kha Maung Seik massacre of Hindus
5167:History of the Republic of India
4419:
4418:
4402:Indo-Bangladesh joint production
4135:
4125:
3442:
1467:Seetharaman, G. (14 June 2015).
1434:Seetharaman, G. (14 June 2015).
605:, mostly in the Indian state of
474:
426:
34:
4877:Proposed states and territories
4263:Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict
4158:High Commission of India, Dhaka
3241:"District Statistical Handbook"
3210:"District Statistical Handbook"
2868:. 31 March 2009. Archived from
2837:, Times of India, 31 July 2019.
2435:IMDT act arouses aggression: SC
2394:Siddiqui, Zeba (8 April 2021).
2330:Hindu, The (5 September 2017).
1524:Zaman, Rokibuz (29 July 2022).
1261:Pillai, Priya (19 April 2021).
136:is a foreigner who has entered
45:needs additional citations for
4184:Withdrawal of Feni River Water
3890:Illegal immigration by country
2054:"Illegal Migration into Assam"
1475:. Economictimes.indiatimes.com
360:Citizenship Amendment Act 2019
146:registration or naturalisation
69:"Illegal immigration to India"
1:
3471:National Register of Citizens
1228:For detailed critiques, see:
1181:National Register of Citizens
543:. During the UPA government,
5152:Illegal immigration to India
4380:Illegal immigration to India
3394:International Herald Tribune
3032:, DNA India, 7 October 2019.
2712:The Nation - 6 January 2006
1514:, NewsClick, 1 October 2019.
335:Two-nation theory (Pakistan)
18:Illegal immigration in India
4641:Water supply and sanitation
2155:. Ibtimes. 6 February 2012.
693:Higher judiciary's concerns
501:conditions to do so are met
460:immigrants from Afghanistan
27:Illegal foreigners in India
5198:
5177:National security of India
5162:Foreign relations of India
5157:Bangladesh–India relations
4528:Public distribution system
4258:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
4132:Bangladesh–India relations
3461:Detention centres in Assam
3454:Relevant issues and events
1136:Detention centres in Assam
996:Director general of police
796:
725:
636:
332:
322:public interest litigation
134:illegal immigrant in India
5043:Films about social issues
4415:
4253:Bangladesh Liberation War
3895:
2626:"Full text of the accord"
2104:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1926:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1745:10.1007/s10745-007-9111-z
1342:, Gazette of India, 2019.
1307:, indiacode.nic.in, 2004.
1111:Chapai Nawabganj District
909:exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
888:Chief Minister of Haryana
722:National security threats
564:Bangladesh Liberation War
2708:24 February 2021 at the
2562:assamaccord.assam.gov.in
1548:The Foreigners Act, 1946
1146:The Foreigners Act, 1946
1034:they can easily escape.
838:Indian National Congress
813:All Assam Students Union
692:
343:1971 Bangladesh genocide
243:The Foreigners Act, 1946
4511:National Pension System
1992:Business Standard India
1384:Business Standard India
1166:Bangladesh–India border
1105:CD Block and 21.65% in
1064:India-Bangladesh border
886:In September 2019, the
846:Indo-Bangladesh barrier
777:State-specific concerns
728:National security risks
296:impediment to expulsion
288:1951 Refugee Convention
5182:Social issues in India
4849:Caste-related violence
4565:Universal basic income
4465:Social issues in India
4299:Ganges Barrage Project
4289:Joint River Commission
4189:BCIM Economic Corridor
3839:Foreigner registration
2587:www.telegraphindia.com
2374:Supreme Court Observer
1151:Indian nationality law
994:In October 2019, UP's
866:national security risk
834:Bharatiya Janata Party
789:
657:Supreme Court of India
652:Bharatiya Janata Party
613:and a small number in
466:Bangladeshi immigrants
419:Afghanistan immigrants
317:Supreme Court of India
223:Supreme Court of India
192:Indian nationality law
5048:Freedom of expression
4375:East Bengali refugees
3849:Bureau of Immigration
3144:on 10 September 2016.
3050:The Financial Express
2750:"India as an Ostrich"
2127:. Springer. pp.
1319:, India Kanoon, 2004.
1305:Citizenship Act, 1955
1161:East Bengali refugees
1156:Bangladeshis in India
1029:card, bank passbook,
1012:and rented houses in
797:Further information:
784:
364:Citizenship Act, 1955
196:Constitution of India
165:religious persecution
4897:Separatist movements
4407:Indian reunification
4294:Rampal Power Station
4284:Ganges water dispute
4210:2001 border conflict
3844:Visa policy of India
3448:Immigration to India
3406:Immigration Services
2872:on 14 November 2013.
2493:"The World Factbook"
1101:CD Block, 22.24% In
1097:CD Block, 23.62% in
1093:CD Block, 29.02% in
1068:Basirhat subdivision
832:parties such as the
621:Pakistani immigrants
315:was rejected by the
215:1951 Census of India
54:improve this article
4935:Illegal immigration
4580:Widening income gap
3829:Illegal immigration
3121:on 4 November 2012.
2933:. 20 September 2017
2806:. 19 February 2009.
2780:on 28 November 2010
2737:Anandabazar Patrika
2614:. 18 February 2009.
2499:. 16 November 2021.
2469:"World bank report"
2279:. Delhi: Routledge.
2227:on 1 September 2022
1645:. 18 September 2017
1614:on 19 February 2018
1089:CD Block, 30.82 in
892:Manohar Lal Khattar
661:Government of India
488:of this article is
402:to be eligible for
207:Government of India
4887:Religious violence
4748:Female infanticide
4733:Child prostitution
4550:Standard of living
4390:Greater Bangladesh
4363:Tin Bigha Corridor
4358:Dahagram–Angarpota
4246:Military relations
4205:Farakka Long March
3252:on 21 January 2019
3221:on 21 January 2019
3114:The Times of India
3095:The Times of India
3009:The Economic Times
2985:. 5 September 2019
2983:The Economic Times
2824:. 28 January 2006.
2638:on 17 January 2006
1814:on 31 October 2019
1698:The Times of India
1473:The Economic Times
1440:The Economic Times
1280:The Indian Express
790:
732:Terrorism in India
681:V. Ramasubramanian
590:Burmese immigrants
545:Sriprakash Jaiswal
438:. You can help by
404:Indian citizenship
339:Partition of India
302:Illegal immigrants
225:in the year 2013.
5139:
5138:
4925:Human trafficking
4738:Child trafficking
4667:Domestic violence
4636:Natural disasters
4631:Manual scavenging
4491:Farmers' suicides
4431:
4430:
4091:
4090:
3857:
3856:
3824:Human trafficking
3701:
3700:
2904:. 25 January 2019
2179:on 8 January 2011
2029:on 20 March 2012.
1968:on 26 August 2017
1593:, 7 February 2017
1131:Refugees in India
1115:Rajshahi District
1076:Satkhira District
899:Jammu and Kashmir
757:According to the
665:Jammu and Kashmir
643:In recent years,
529:
528:
521:
456:
455:
277:internal security
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5189:
5131:Police brutality
4920:Groom kidnapping
4882:Ethnic relations
4743:Female foeticide
4458:
4451:
4444:
4435:
4422:
4421:
4146:Diplomatic posts
4140:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4095:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3861:
3510:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3412:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3363:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3334:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3305:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3185:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3140:. Archived from
3129:
3123:
3122:
3117:. Archived from
3105:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3068:tribuneindia.com
3060:
3054:
3053:
3052:. 18 March 2007.
3042:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2886:. 3 August 2016.
2880:
2874:
2873:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2773:. Archived from
2772:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2727:- 9 October 2007
2719:
2713:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2692:on 23 July 2011.
2691:
2685:. Archived from
2680:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2631:. Archived from
2630:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2517:on 15 April 2012
2513:. Archived from
2507:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2437:, Times of India
2432:
2426:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2223:. Archived from
2213:
2207:
2206:
2203:burmalibrary.org
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2172:. Archived from
2171:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2031:
2030:
2025:. Archived from
2015:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1807:. Archived from
1802:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1769:
1768:, Indian Kanoon.
1763:
1757:
1756:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1610:. Archived from
1604:
1595:
1594:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1551:
1550:, Indian Kanoon.
1545:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1415:on 1 August 2018
1411:. Archived from
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1286:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1235:(8 April 2021).
1226:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1083:Raghunathganj II
967:Bangladeshi Army
951:Karnaphuli River
870:Ashwini Upadhyay
716:Delhi High Court
703:the Sinha Report
524:
517:
513:
510:
504:
478:
477:
470:
451:
448:
430:
423:
306:immigration laws
259:Illegal migrants
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5062:
5017:
4964:
4945:Organised crime
4930:Illegal housing
4901:
4863:
4830:
4806:Menstrual taboo
4757:
4753:Street children
4706:
4677:Family planning
4650:
4607:
4584:
4467:
4462:
4432:
4427:
4411:
4336:
4322:Maitree Express
4317:Bandhan Express
4303:
4279:Farakka Barrage
4267:
4241:
4225:Border killings
4193:
4167:
4141:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4092:
4087:
3891:
3888:
3858:
3853:
3812:
3791:
3775:
3754:
3697:
3661:
3625:
3553:
3501:
3475:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3386:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3298:
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2860:"News Archives"
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2710:Wayback Machine
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2017:
2016:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1986:
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1981:
1971:
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1700:. 10 March 2017
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1456:. 29 June 2015.
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1199:
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1103:Bhagawangola II
1040:
992:
975:
930:
917:
901:
882:
862:
836:as well as the
817:Nellie massacre
805:
795:
779:
742:
724:
695:
690:
645:Rohingya people
641:
635:
623:
592:
525:
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508:
505:
494:
479:
475:
468:
452:
446:
443:
436:needs expansion
421:
416:
345:
331:
292:non-refoulement
261:
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189:
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182:Legal framework
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5195:
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4940:Illegal mining
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4844:Caste politics
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4808:
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4798:
4796:Women's health
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4767:
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4759:
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4728:Child marriage
4725:
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4708:
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4692:Nuclear family
4689:
4684:
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4658:
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4649:
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4646:Water disputes
4643:
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4626:Climate change
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4555:Street vendors
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4481:Communications
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4416:
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4409:
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4399:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4385:Assam Movement
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4327:Mitali Express
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4319:
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4074:United Kingdom
4071:
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3437:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3396:, 20 May 2005.
3385:
3384:External links
3382:
3380:
3379:
3350:
3321:
3292:
3263:
3232:
3201:
3169:
3147:
3124:
3100:
3097:. 28 May 2001.
3082:
3073:
3055:
3034:
3022:
3011:. 20 July 2019
2996:
2970:
2959:. 30 July 2017
2944:
2915:
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2839:
2827:
2809:
2791:
2759:
2741:
2729:
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2695:
2667:
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2617:
2612:twocircles.net
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2528:
2502:
2484:
2457:
2439:
2427:
2412:
2386:
2356:
2322:
2282:
2264:
2246:Mohan, Geeta.
2238:
2208:
2190:
2158:
2144:
2138:978-3540684886
2137:
2111:
2075:
2063:
2032:
2005:
1979:
1943:
1933:
1902:
1876:
1851:
1840:. 19 July 2016
1825:
1789:
1770:
1758:
1739:(6): 775–776.
1723:
1711:
1685:
1674:. 23 June 2017
1656:
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1233:Bhatia, Gautam
1221:
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1123:
1107:Bhagawangola I
1039:
1036:
991:
988:
974:
971:
929:
926:
916:
913:
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897:
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878:
861:
858:
809:Assam Movement
807:In Assam, the
799:Assam Movement
794:
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723:
720:
694:
691:
689:
686:
634:
631:
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329:Legal refugees
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40:
33:
26:
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5121:Superstitions
5119:
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5112:
5109:
5105:
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5100:
5099:Homosexuality
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4779:
4777:
4776:Bride burning
4774:
4772:
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4760:
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4397:Akhand Bharat
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4230:Felani Khatun
4228:
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4079:United States
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3796:South America
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3759:North America
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3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3691:
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3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
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3650:
3648:
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3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3620:
3617:
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3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
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3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
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3568:
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3566:
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3547:
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3523:
3522:
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3518:
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3504:
3498:
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3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
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3459:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3367:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3338:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3309:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3280:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3189:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3138:The Statesman
3135:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2932:
2931:Indianexpress
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2745:
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2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2634:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2608:"Nellie 1983"
2603:
2600:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2387:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1964:
1957:
1954:Jamwal, N.S.
1950:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:Human Ecology
1727:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1414:
1410:
1409:The Telegraph
1406:
1400:
1397:
1385:
1381:
1380:"WHAT IS NRC"
1375:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
997:
990:Uttar Pradesh
989:
987:
985:
981:
972:
970:
968:
964:
963:Shanti Bahini
960:
959:Shanti Bahini
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
937:
934:
927:
925:
922:
914:
912:
910:
906:
898:
896:
893:
889:
884:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
859:
857:
855:
851:
847:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
804:
800:
792:
787:
783:
776:
774:
770:
768:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
741:
737:
733:
729:
721:
719:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
687:
685:
682:
678:
677:A. S. Bopanna
674:
668:
666:
662:
658:
653:
648:
646:
640:
632:
630:
628:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
589:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:rule of thumb
523:
520:
512:
502:
498:
492:
491:
487:
481:
472:
471:
465:
463:
461:
450:
441:
437:
434:This section
432:
429:
425:
424:
418:
413:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
344:
340:
336:
328:
326:
323:
318:
314:
311:In 2005, the
309:
307:
303:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
256:
254:
249:
244:
236:
234:
232:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
186:
181:
179:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5111:Human rights
5067:Other issues
5013:Tuberculosis
4998:Malnutrition
4934:
4836:Caste system
4811:Prostitution
4723:Child labour
4682:Joint family
4672:Dowry system
4662:Cohabitation
4621:Conservation
4575:Unemployment
4570:Urbanisation
4506:Debt bondage
4501:Land reforms
4417:
4379:
4054:South Africa
4044:Saudi Arabia
3973:
3652:Singaporeans
3577:Bangladeshis
3370:. Retrieved
3365:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3336:
3324:
3312:. Retrieved
3307:
3295:
3283:. Retrieved
3278:
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3250:the original
3244:
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3219:the original
3213:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3187:
3160:. Retrieved
3150:
3142:the original
3137:
3127:
3119:the original
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3008:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2982:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2956:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2930:
2906:. Retrieved
2902:deccanherald
2901:
2892:
2878:
2870:the original
2863:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2775:the original
2762:
2753:
2744:
2732:
2717:
2698:
2687:the original
2682:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2633:the original
2620:
2611:
2602:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2552:
2540:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2515:the original
2505:
2496:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2451:
2442:
2430:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2373:
2347:. Retrieved
2335:
2325:
2299:. Retrieved
2295:
2285:
2276:
2255:. Retrieved
2251:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:the original
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2174:the original
2161:
2147:
2122:
2114:
2088:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:
2057:
2027:the original
2022:
1996:. Retrieved
1991:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1936:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1837:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1809:the original
1804:
1792:
1783:
1773:
1761:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1671:
1647:. Retrieved
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1588:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1555:
1529:
1519:
1477:. Retrieved
1472:
1462:
1448:
1439:
1429:
1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1408:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1335:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1279:
1267:Opinio Juris
1266:
1253:
1240:
1224:
1215:
1205:
1119:
1080:
1072:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1006:
993:
976:
931:
918:
902:
885:
883:
874:Delhi Police
863:
842:
821:Assam Accord
806:
803:Assam Accord
771:
743:
710:
706:
696:
673:Sharad Bobde
669:
649:
642:
624:
593:
561:
553:
549:Kiren Rijiju
530:
515:
506:
484:
457:
447:January 2020
444:
440:adding to it
435:
414:Demographics
362:amended the
357:
346:
310:
300:
281:
262:
240:
227:
200:
190:
172:Bangladeshis
169:
150:
133:
131:
116:
110:January 2020
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5116:Prohibition
4955:Vigilantism
4869:Communalism
4859:Reservation
4791:Eve teasing
4786:Dowry death
4771:Acid attack
4687:Infertility
4613:Environment
4533:Remittances
4368:Border Haat
4332:Maitri Setu
4272:Initiatives
4059:South Korea
4029:Philippines
3787:Australians
3614:Sri Lankans
3542:in Varanasi
3372:20 December
3343:20 December
3314:20 December
3285:20 December
3256:20 December
3194:20 December
3162:20 December
3015:16 November
2989:16 November
2784:23 November
2642:22 November
2521:13 December
2477:13 December
2425:, The Hindu
2231:23 November
2183:13 December
2090:13 December
1864:India Today
1618:19 February
1569:14 February
1479:5 September
1364:13 December
1038:West Bengal
1031:ration card
933:Bangladeshi
830:nationalist
580:West Bengal
531:In 2004, a
392:Afghanistan
269:West Bengal
161:Afghanistan
5146:Categories
5126:Disability
5031:Censorship
4960:Cybercrime
4915:Corruption
4892:Secularism
4237:Bangabhumi
3919:Bangladesh
3914:Azerbaijan
3803:Brazilians
3745:Portuguese
3647:Malaysians
3592:Pakistanis
3582:Maldivians
3549:Mongolians
3400:Bangladesh
2963:27 January
2937:27 January
2908:26 January
2754:rediff.com
2252:indiatoday
1895:26 January
1869:26 January
1293:References
1087:Samserganj
1062:along the
1001:NRC for UP
947:Kaptai Dam
767:Bangladesh
748:regularly
726:See also:
709:aggression
637:See also:
509:March 2019
486:neutrality
396:Bangladesh
333:See also:
325:lawfully.
237:Foreigners
176:Pakistanis
153:Bangladesh
80:newspapers
5089:Sexuality
5079:Feudalism
5074:Colourism
5058:Fake news
4983:Epidemics
4950:Terrorism
4697:Polyandry
4590:Education
4560:Transport
4543:Clearance
4309:Transport
4198:Incidents
4172:Diplomacy
4049:Singapore
3909:Australia
3904:Argentina
3771:Canadians
3766:Americans
3678:Armenians
3642:Filipinos
3630:Southeast
3487:Nigerians
3466:NRC Assam
2865:The Hindu
2822:bbc.co.uk
2804:bbc.co.uk
2725:The Hindu
2344:0971-751X
2336:The Hindu
2311:cite news
2257:6 October
1998:26 August
1972:26 August
1922:cite news
1890:The Hindu
1844:17 August
1818:17 August
1805:PRS India
1784:The Hindu
1753:153735765
1672:The Quint
1649:6 October
1530:Scroll.in
1419:20 August
1389:2 October
1060:CD Blocks
1045:Nandigram
1022:Govardhan
1018:Vrindavan
856:as well.
765:are from
754:livestock
746:smugglers
633:Rohingyas
497:talk page
384:Christian
353:Sri Lanka
284:signatory
273:Rohingyas
5084:Gambling
5036:Internet
4988:HIV/AIDS
4978:Diabetes
4801:Feminism
4781:Devadasi
4718:Abortion
4711:Children
4702:Polygyny
4598:Literacy
4353:Enclaves
4069:Thailand
4034:Portugal
4024:Pakistan
4009:Malaysia
3834:Refugees
3817:See also
3808:Guyanese
3750:Russians
3740:Italians
3718:Scottish
3688:Israelis
3532:Japanese
3525:Tibetans
3497:Ugandans
3225:20 April
2706:Archived
2683:Gcim.org
2662:satp.org
2221:hrdc.net
2100:cite web
2058:satp.org
1590:The Wire
1125:See also
936:Buddhist
627:Pakistan
576:genocide
490:disputed
400:Pakistan
376:Buddhist
157:Pakistan
5008:Suicide
5003:Obesity
4993:Leprosy
4603:Ragging
4516:Poverty
4473:Economy
4341:Related
4084:Vietnam
4019:Nigeria
3969:Hungary
3949:Finland
3780:Oceania
3730:Germans
3713:Britons
3637:Burmese
3607:Sindhis
3602:Pathans
3587:Nepalis
3570:Pathans
3565:Afghans
3537:Koreans
3520:Chinese
3492:Somalis
2592:25 July
2567:25 July
2497:cia.gov
2452:IBNLive
2405:27 June
2400:Reuters
2379:27 June
2349:27 June
2301:27 June
2296:Reuters
2023:voi.org
1941:149-157
1704:4 March
1678:4 March
1099:Lalgola
1091:Suti II
1014:Mathura
1010:ashrams
980:Tripuri
973:Tripura
949:on the
943:Mizoram
928:Mizoram
880:Haryana
854:Mizoram
850:Tripura
826:Bengali
763:Kolkata
611:Manipur
607:Mizoram
596:Burmese
286:to the
231:Manipur
94:scholar
4970:Health
4826:Sexism
4655:Family
4496:Labour
4486:Famine
4348:Border
4039:Russia
4014:Mexico
3999:Latvia
3984:Israel
3964:Greece
3954:France
3934:Canada
3929:Brazil
3924:Bhutan
3899:Angola
3725:French
3706:Europe
3683:Iraqis
3619:Tamils
3597:Baloch
3480:Africa
2957:scroll
2342:
2135:
1751:
1095:Suti I
1027:Aadhar
939:Chakma
921:Kerala
915:Kerala
738:, and
568:Hindus
537:Mumbai
408:Muslim
398:, and
341:, and
253:detain
211:Indian
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
5104:Hijra
5023:Media
4907:Crime
4854:Dalit
4763:Women
4538:Slums
4064:Syria
4004:Libya
3994:Japan
3989:Italy
3974:India
3959:Ghana
3944:China
3939:Chile
3735:Irish
3693:Turks
3673:Arabs
3657:Thais
3558:South
3362:(PDF)
3333:(PDF)
3304:(PDF)
3275:(PDF)
3184:(PDF)
2778:(PDF)
2771:(PDF)
2690:(PDF)
2679:(PDF)
2636:(PDF)
2629:(PDF)
2472:(PDF)
2177:(PDF)
2170:(PDF)
1966:(PDF)
1959:(PDF)
1812:(PDF)
1801:(PDF)
1749:S2CID
1564:(PDF)
1359:(PDF)
1197:Notes
955:India
905:Jammu
860:Delhi
793:Assam
759:CEDAW
750:cross
615:Delhi
603:India
584:Assam
556:Assam
541:Delhi
388:Parsi
368:Hindu
349:Tibet
265:Jammu
219:Assam
138:India
101:JSTOR
87:books
5094:LGBT
4821:Sati
4816:Rape
3979:Iran
3666:West
3513:East
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