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The cathedral has a maximum occupancy of over 3,000 people. The ceiling height of the nave is 16 m (52 ft), which is about a third taller than the side aisles. Between the ceilings of the nave and the aisles, there are two sets of arched windows. The walls of the aisles are also lined with
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644:
The cathedral is constructed with bricks and masonry, featuring a wooden ceiling. It is in a rusty red color. Wang and Li speculated that the red color symbolizes the central, sacred status of the cathedral and commemorates the believers who died during the Boxer
Rebellion.
657:
of the pillars are decorated in
Chinese style. There are three doors at the bottom of the façade. Above each door, there is a circular window. The central door is the largest, and it is open only on feast days. The two side doors are smaller and are open for regular entry.
723:
After the cathedral was completed, Fiorentini used the compensation to build other church buildings, including the clergy's office, a dining hall, two gardens, a priory, a convent, a nursery, religious schools for boys and girls, and a printing house of the
1068:
555:, most of the church complex was destroyed. Only the cathedral, the clergy's office, and the convent remains. The current site area is 16,860 m (4.17 acres), and the current building area is about 4,300 m (46,000 sq ft).
622:. It is 20 m (66 ft) tall, 34 m (112 ft) wide, 70 m (230 ft) long, and has an area of 1,400 m (15,000 sq ft). There are two bell towers, each 35.7 m (117 ft) tall, on both sides of the
458:, who began his office as the apostolic vicar of Shanxi at the same year. Wang Ying and Li Jin claimed that this church building faced south rather than west. They asserted that the direction appealed to traditional Chinese culture.
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In 1985, restoration work was carried out on the cathedral when cracks appeared on the walls due to foundation settlement. A choir's loft was added above the entrance of the cathedral, and the bell towers were rebuilt.
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each containing a sculpture. The original decorations were destroyed, and the sculptures were placed in 2000. On the third floor of the façade, there is a 6 m (20 ft) tall triangular
715:
There are three altars at the rear of the cathedral, and there are two more altars on the side. According to Wang
Zhengwu, the sculpture and carvings on the altar are extremely elaborate.
633:
connected to the clock mechanism at the top of the tower. They could ring automatically according to the time. According to Wang and Li, the sound of the bells could be heard hundreds of
653:
The façade of the cathedral faces west. It has three vertical parts, and is horizontally divided into five unequal sections by six square pillars. Wang Ying and Li Jin observed that the
548:
In 1903, Fiorentini initiated the construction of the third church building, which was completed in 1905. The entire church complex had a total area of 133,000 m (33 acres).
676:
Wang and Li claimed that the architecture of the façade contains religious ideas. The seven steps in front of the façade and the sevel-petalled arched windows correspond to the
527:
64:
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In July 1902, Agapito
Fiorentini was appointed as the apostilic vicar of Northern Shanxi. On 4 December 1902, due to opposition from Shanxi students, he negotiated with
1231:
1026:[Ministry of Rites Minister Qi Chebai and Others Inscribed on the Interrogation Case of Five Westerners Including Li Andang] (in Chinese). macaudata.mo.
1307:
1302:
440:
proscribed
Catholicism in Qing China, and Catholic activities in Taiyuan ceased. The Qing government confiscated the church building during his reign.
740:. Wang Ying and Li Jing claimed that the hospital was famous during its time. Currently, the site houses Taiyuan Central Hospital (Chinese:
372:
247:
680:. The decorative pillars have five convex parts divided by four etched lines. According to Wang and Li, these decorations correspond to the
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celebrated a mass at the cathedral commemorating the centennial anniversary of the completion of the current church building, with Bishop
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47:
999:
1027:
429:, the church was a "modest Roman Catholic chapel". Michel Trigault was later arrested in 1665, interrogated, and died in confinement in
728:. These buildings were in the block currently surrounded by Jiefang Road, Dong Sandao Alley, Yongding Road, and East Chengfang Street.
872:
1150:
Trimállez, Marina Torres (2021). "Finding Norms for the
Chinese Mission: The Hat Controversy in the Canton Conference of 1667/1668".
1206:
1167:
1138:
677:
515:
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379:, China. It was founded in 1635 and rebuilt twice in 1870 and 1902, and it is the largest Catholic church building in Taiyuan.
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and returned Lingde Hall to Lingde Hall
Academy. Zhao compensated Fiorentini 2,000,000 taels to build a new cathedral.
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The interior of the cathedral, with the altar at the rear center and the square marble columns on both sides, 2012
1104:
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pillars between each pair of windows. There are 20 square marble columns along the two sides of the nave.
654:
126:
765:), and the site of St. Clare's Girls' School is occupied by Jiefang Road Elementary School (Chinese:
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807:
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in
Taiyuan. The site of Mingyuan School is currently occupied by Taiyuan No.4 High School (Chinese:
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579:
571:
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The west façade of the
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Taiyuan, in 2012, seen from Jiefang Road
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473:, were killed. In 1901, two foreign missionaries by the Chinese names of An Huaizhen (Chinese:
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641:. The entire clock was dismantled during the Cultural Revolution, and its location is unknown.
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806:'Taiyuan Catholic Church'). A 1947 military court verdict mentions this name. The
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The rusty-red west façade of the cathedral, with three sculptures and an iron cross, 2012
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The second church building was built in 1870 by the
Italian Franciscan missionary
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on the official website of Xinghualing District, Taiyuan (in Chinese).
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with the Qing Government. They also negotiated with the Qing official
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376:
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Gli avvenimenti in Cina nel 1900 e l'azione della R. Marina italiana
938:[Influence of Western Culture to Taiyuan Catholic Church].
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605:
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482:
192:
Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level
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The seventh batch of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites
1073:[A Preliminary Study on Modern Architecture in Taiyuan].
998:[Taiyuan Catholic Church] (in Chinese). 太原市杏花岭区公共文化服务平台.
1131:
Heaven in Conflict: Franciscans and the Boxer Uprising in Shanxi
427:
Heaven in Conflict: Franciscans and the Boxer Uprising in Shanxi
533:
The cathedral and its surroundings in 1907, photographed by
1258:. The cathedral as the 1647th site on the list as "太原天主堂" (
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away. The clock was from Italy and weighed over a thousand
469:. Twenty-six clergy members, including the apostolic vicar
661:
On the second floor of the façade, there are three arched
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According to Wang and Li, the cathedral has a simplified
965:
963:
961:
1129:
Clark, Anthony E. (January 2017). "Jesuit Footprints".
810:
also used this name to refer to the cathedral in 2013.
1298:
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in China
1293:
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in China
1288:
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in China
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1154:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 285–328.
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1201:] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Fortune Press.
562:The choir loft of the cathedral was added in 1985.
589:listed the cathedral among the seventh batch of "
753:) and St. Clare's Girls' School (Chinese:
952:10.16355/j.cnki.issn1007-9432tyut.2006.02.033
732:In 1902, St. Joseph's Hospital (Chinese:
591:Major National Historical and Cultural Sites"
303:
289:
8:
335:Tàiyuán Shèngmǔ Wúrǎn Yuánzuì Zhǔjiàozuòtáng
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940:Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology
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786:In Chinese, the cathedral is also known as
1230:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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465:destroyed the church building during the
392:Catholicism entered Shanxi in 1620. The
24:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Taiyuan
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481:) arranged a compensation of 2,500,000
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1099:Wubao, Sigao; Ling, Yun (2006-01-24).
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719:Affiliated buildings and organizations
444:The second church building (1870–1900)
1199:Brief History of Chinese Catholic Art
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504:) as a substitute for the cathedral.
388:The first church building (1635–1724)
373:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taiyuan
248:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taiyuan
7:
859:
857:
1308:Buildings and structures in Taiyuan
1274:'Taiyuan Catholic Church').
934:Wang, Ying; Li, Jin (March 2006).
496:and took Lingde Hall (Chinese:
1303:Roman Catholic cathedrals in China
1133:. University of Washington Press.
508:The third church building (1902– )
14:
738:outpatient and inpatient services
570:On 31 December 2005, Archbishop
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1107:from the original on 2023-04-12
1081:from the original on 2023-05-19
1030:from the original on 2023-04-11
1002:from the original on 2023-04-12
875:from the original on 2020-02-04
843:from the original on 2023-04-12
705:rectangular windows. There are
618:style. It faces west and has a
357:Immaculate Conception Cathedral
113:Sec 43 Huda City center Gurgaon
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1193:Ping, Liu (1 August 2014).
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1160:10.1163/9789004472839_010
1103:(in Chinese). xinde.org.
1023:禮部尚書祁徹白等題覆審訊栗安黨等五名西洋人傳教案本
1020:Qi, Chebai (1665-04-28).
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299:Traditional Chinese
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788:Taiyuan Catholic Church
285:Simplified Chinese
224:1903 (current building)
18:Church in Shanxi, China
1265:Tài yuán tiān zhǔ táng
1152:In Norms beyond Empire
1067:Wang, Zhengwu (2009).
869:State Council of China
726:Salesians of Don Bosco
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620:Latin cross floor plan
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80:37.88333°N 112.55639°E
1256:Chinese State Council
1216:Valli, Mario (1905).
1101:"贺主教座堂百年华诞 祈天主恩宠惠泽晋阳"
808:Chinese State Council
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686:four cardinal virtues
682:five Joyful Mysteries
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587:Chinese State Council
580:John Baptist Wang Jin
572:Sylvester Li Jiantang
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1246:The cathedral's page
188:Heritage designation
1313:Churches in Taiyuan
1254:, published by the
839:. legal-tools.org.
837:"保定綏靖公署審判戰犯軍事法庭判決書"
797:Tàiyuán tiānzhǔtáng
585:In March 2013, the
553:Cultural Revolution
433:in September 1667.
85:37.88333; 112.55639
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946:(2): 246–248+256.
835:方宏绪 (1947-11-18).
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616:Romanesque Revival
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214:(current building)
212:Romanesque Revival
1272:
972:, pp. 12–14.
865:"第七批全国重点文物保护单位名单"
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535:Édouard Chavannes
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871:. 2014-07-21.
867:(in Chinese).
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1122:Bibliography
1109:. Retrieved
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1077:(1): 21–24.
1074:
1043:
1032:. Retrieved
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1004:. Retrieved
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845:. Retrieved
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597:Architecture
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463:Boxer rebels
460:
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425:in his book
412:
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365:太原圣母无染原罪主教座堂
356:
354:
329:Hanyu Pinyin
305:太原聖母無染原罪主教座堂
291:太原圣母无染原罪主教座堂
279:Chinese name
175:Architecture
127:Denomination
39:太原圣母无染原罪主教座堂
15:
639:Chinese jin
582:assisting.
578:and Bishop
551:During the
490: [
401: [
396:missionary
243:Archdiocese
165: [
83: /
71:112°33′23″E
1282:Categories
1111:2023-04-12
1085:2023-05-19
1034:2023-04-11
1006:2023-04-11
970:Clark 2017
879:2023-04-12
847:2023-05-19
818:References
543:Zhao Erxun
487:Shen Dunhe
448:See also:
260:Archbishop
198:Designated
158:Founder(s)
68:37°53′00″N
1226:cite book
1195:中国天主教艺术简史
1178:244156437
823:Citations
431:Guangdong
414:Jīn mí gé
369:cathedral
367:) is the
229:Completed
1220:. Milan.
1105:Archived
1079:Archived
1070:太原近代建筑初探
1028:Archived
1000:Archived
873:Archived
841:Archived
692:Interior
684:and the
655:capitals
602:Exterior
132:Catholic
96:Location
707:coupled
671:Trinity
383:History
371:of the
361:Chinese
148: (
143:Founded
138:History
118:Country
110:Address
100:Taiyuan
1262::
1260:pinyin
1205:
1176:
1166:
1137:
1075:古建园林技术
742:太原中心医院
663:niches
649:Façade
624:façade
394:Jesuit
377:Shanxi
363::
254:Clergy
183:Active
104:Shanxi
1197:[
1174:S2CID
995:太原天主堂
792:太原天主堂
774:Notes
767:解放路小学
710:Ionic
667:gable
631:bells
502:令德堂書院
494:]
483:taels
405:]
207:Style
169:]
121:China
31:太原天主堂
1271:lit.
1232:link
1203:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1135:ISBN
803:lit.
763:太原四中
755:加辣女校
751:明原學校
734:若瑟醫院
355:The
232:1905
201:2013
150:1635
146:1635
1156:doi
948:doi
498:令德堂
479:劉博第
475:安懷珍
409:金弥格
1284::
1268:;
1228:}}
1224:{{
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688:.
626:.
593:.
492:zh
403:no
375:,
167:no
102:,
1234:)
1211:.
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1088:.
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950::
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850:.
359:(
152:)
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