3434:
imperatives in two tenses; present and the future tense. The present tense imperative gives command in the present and future imperative gives command for the future. Hindi-Urdu explicitly marks grammatical aspects and any verb can be put into the simple, habitual, perfective, and progressive aspects. Each aspect in turn can be conjugated into five different grammatical moods, imperative mood being one of them.
4799:, there is a form for positive imperative. It exists for singular and plural, masculine and feminine second-person. The imperative conjugations look like shortages of the future ones. However, in modern Hebrew, the future tense is often used in its place in colloquial speech, and the proper imperative form is considered formal or of higher
3433:
Often to soften down the tone of the imperatives, the subjunctive and indicative negation are used to form negative imperatives. Imperatives can also be formed using subjunctives to give indirect commands to the third person and to formal second person. A peculiar feature of Hindi-Urdu is that it has
390:
Imperatives are used principally for ordering, requesting or advising the listener to do (or not to do) something: "Put down the gun!", "Pass me the sauce", "Don't go too near the tiger." They are also often used for giving instructions as to how to perform a task: "Install the file, then restart
778:
In Latin there is a peculiar tense in the imperative, which is the future tense that is used when you want the mandate to be fulfilled in the future. This time is used mainly in laws, wills, precepts, etc. However, it is conjugated only with the third and second person singular and plural which
1465:
not immediate, as if it were an action to come, but earlier in relation to another that will also happen in the future. However, this type of imperative is peculiar to French which has only one purpose: to order that something be done before the date or time, therefore, this will always be
4570:
has imperative forms for present, aorist, and perfect tenses for the active, middle, and passive voices. Within these tenses, forms exist for second and third persons, for singular, dual, and plural subjects. Subjunctive forms with μή are used for negative imperatives in the aorist.
1270:) may be used as a mild or polite imperative, in order to avoid directly addressing the person or to simplify the sentence's construction. Although sometimes used in spoken language, this form is most commonly used in general instructions and recipes. Examples include:
5980:. Conjugations of the optative mood for the first-person pronouns are sometimes incorrectly said to be first-person imperatives. Conjugations of the optative mood for second and third-person pronouns exist, but are rarely used in practice.
420:
should not appear threatened. As well as the replacement of imperatives with other sentence types as discussed above, there also often exist methods of phrasing an imperative in a more polite manner, such as the addition of a word like
3361:) the imperatives are conjugated by adding suffixes to the root verb. The negative and positive imperatives are not constructed differently in Hindustani. There are three negations that be used to form negative imperatives. They are:
394:
The use of the imperative mood may be seen as impolite, inappropriate or even offensive in certain circumstances. In polite speech, orders or requests are often phrased instead as questions or statements, rather than as imperatives:
4656:
The commanding form in
Russian language is formed from the base of the present tense. The most common form of the second person singular or plural. The form of the second person singular in the imperative mood is formed as follows:
110:. Second-person imperatives (used for ordering or requesting performance directly from the person being addressed) are most common, but some languages also have imperative forms for the first and third persons (alternatively called
4647:
In ancient Greek, the general order (with the idea of duration or repetition) is expressed using the present imperative and the punctual order (without the idea of duration or repetition) using the aorist imperative.
375:). Details of the syntax of imperative sentences in certain other languages, and of differences between affirmative and negative imperatives, can be found in some of the other specific language sections below.
472:) are used mainly for suggesting an action to be performed together by the speaker and the addressee (and possibly other people): "Let's go to Barbados this year", "Let us pray". Third person imperatives (
246:
imperative forms, marked for person and number, their formation often depending on a verb's conjugation pattern. Examples can be found in the specific language sections below. In languages that make a
801:
for the third person plural. On the other hand, in other languages of the world there is a distinctive imperative, which also has a future value, but with a previous meaning and this is the so-called
5879:(There is no third person double-plural in Turkish). First-person pronouns do not have imperative forms. All Turkish imperative suffixes change depending on the verb stem according to the rules of
444:
Imperatives are also used for speech acts whose function is not primarily to make an order or request, but to give an invitation, give permission, express a wish, make an apology, et cetera:
1482:
that is also used to form the tenses composed of the pronominal verbs and some of the intransitive verbs, this means that the structure of the verb imperative in its entirety is composed.
60:), but some other languages also have first- and third-person imperatives, with the meaning of "let's (do something)" or "let them (do something)" (the forms may alternatively be called
298:, etc.) the use of particular forms of the second person imperative may also be dependent on the degree of familiarity between the speaker and the addressee, as with other verb forms.
1382:(to eat) – these are similar or identical to the corresponding present indicative forms, although there are some irregular imperatives that resemble the present subjunctives, such as
2393:
dropped. On the other hand, their negative imperatives are formed by their respective subjunctive forms, as well as both affirmative and negative imperatives for treatment pronouns (
4806:
The negative imperative in those languages is more complicated. In modern Hebrew, for instance, it contains a synonym of the word "no", that is used only in negative imperative (
364:
Negative imperatives tell the subject to not do something. They usually begin with the verb "don't" or the negative form of a verb. e.g., example, "Don't be like that."
483:
form. The best known examples are "No
Smoking" and "No Parking". This form does not have a positive form; that is, "Parking" by itself has no meaning unless used as a
37:
The imperative mood is used to demand or require that an action be performed. It is usually found only in the present tense, second person. They are sometimes called
342:
imperative sentences. In some cases the imperative form of the verb is itself different when negated. A distinct negative imperative form is sometimes said to be in
320:; "(you must) wash your hands"), is used to assert the imperative mood in sentences that would be translated as "let's (let us)" in English. An example of this is
183:
is usually omitted, although it can be included for emphasis), with no explicit indication of singular or plural. First and third person imperatives are expressed
2863:
most verbs can form two imperatives, both in the second person: one for singular and one for plural/polite singular. The singular imperative is formed by adding
4693:, there are two ways of forming a first-person plural imperative. A standard version exists, but it is typically replaced colloquially by the impersonal tense.
524:
For more details on imperatives in the languages listed below, and in languages that are not listed, see the articles on the grammar of the specific languages.
1979:
there is no equivalent grammatical structure to form this tense of the imperative mood; it is translated in imperative mood of present with previous value.
6396:
1991:) are usually identical to indicative forms for the singular third person. However, there are irregular verbs for which unique imperative forms for
503:
Referring to third-person objects of the main verb: "Okay. The test is over now. They win. Let them go back to the recovery annex. For their cake."
2914:
there are imperatives for all persons and numbers, except for the first-person singular. These must often be translated using phrases in
English:
6071:
Negative imperative forms are made in the same way, but using a negated verb as the base. For example, the second person singular imperative of
416:) can seem more appropriate in order not to threaten a conversational partner in their needs of self-determination and territory: the partner's
476:) are used to suggest or order that a third party or parties be permitted or made to do something: "Let them eat cake", "Let him be executed".
6286:
1217:
are used chiefly towards persons with whom one is privately acquainted, which holds true for the corresponding imperatives. (For details see
3330:
has imperative forms in all three persons and both numbers, although the first person singular is most commonly found in the negative (e.g.
6368:
6219:
41:, as they include a feature that encodes directive force, and another feature that encodes modality of unrealized interpretation.
1121:
German verbs have a singular and a plural imperative. The singular imperative is equivalent to the bare stem or the bare stem +
6389:
1127:. (In most verbs, both ways are correct.) The plural imperative is the same as the second-person plural of the present tense.
351:
72:
6244:
6316:
5847:. Other imperative forms use various suffixes. The second-person plural, which can also be used to express formality (See
479:
There is an additional imperative form that is used for general prohibitions, consisting of the word "no" followed by the
2343:(plural first person) from the respective present subjunctive form. Negative imperatives for these pronouns (as well as
6106:
4800:
2860:
6717:
6382:
3426:
1450:
for detail. Like in
English, imperative sentences often end with an exclamation mark, e.g. to emphasize an order.
595:-support in affirmative imperatives, for emphasis or (sometimes) politeness: "Do be quiet!", "Do help yourself!".
391:
your computer". They can sometimes be seen on signs giving orders or warnings "Stop", "Give way", "Do not enter".
2911:
1467:
1447:
6137:
4536:(when the verb is in passive or active voice respectively) is placed before the verb in the imperative mood.
6448:
338:
than declarative or other types of clauses. There may also be differences of syntax between affirmative and
95:
154:
6339:Валгина Н.С., Розенталь Д.Э. Современный русский язык. 1987, Moscow, page 322—323. isbn 978-5-8112-6640-1
6096:
368:
20:
6264:
301:
The second person singular imperative often consists of just the stem of the verb, without any ending.
6302:
4696:
Forms also exist for second and third person. Only first person singular does not have an imperative.
5583:
5523:
5464:
5405:
5346:
5287:
5225:
1227:(you) is used for both singular and plural. Since there exists no actual imperative corresponding to
802:
5848:
2985:) also have irregular imperative forms which also differ between the spoken and literary languages.
1458:
247:
209:
in an equivalent to a first person passive imperative; also constructions like "We are to be heard")
6722:
6405:
5202:
5185:
3358:
1303:
Like
English, German features many constructions that express commands, wishes, etc. They are thus
213:
150:
565:
as found in indicative clauses; however in the imperative it applies even in the case of the verb
6605:
6550:
6157:
4223:
1406:(to be). A third person imperative can be formed using a subjunctive clause with the conjunction
712:
The negative imperative is formed with the infinitive of the verb, preceded by the imperative of
339:
196:
107:
103:
53:
2938:'let it be seen, it is to be seen'. In the literary language the second person singular suffix
1461:), expresses a given order with previous future value which must be executed or fulfilled in a
6642:
6585:
6576:
6520:
6374:
6364:
6282:
6215:
5081:
3956:
2889:'see!'. In informal writing, the plural/polite form is often used to translate 'please' as in
1419:
806:
305:
6687:
6667:
6662:
6647:
6622:
6590:
6570:
6565:
6525:
6478:
6409:
6149:
6101:
6084:
5838:
5738:
4796:
4690:
4545:
3422:
3401:
1976:
1084:
462:
379:
122:
31:
6637:
6627:
6555:
6540:
6506:
6434:
5221:
3689:
3397:
2970:
1454:
1202:
1155:
239:
235:
49:
6176:
2387:) derive from their respective present indicative conjugations, after having their final
2292:
If an imperative takes a pronoun as an object, it is appended to the verb; for example,
6657:
6632:
6560:
5861:, reserved for super formal contexts (usually public notifications), uses the suffixes
4554:
fusional suffix (in addition, umlaut vowel changes in the verb root might take place).
3327:
1218:
1080:
231:
6177:"The structure and interpretation of imperatives: Mood and force in universal grammar"
371:, omit the subject pronoun in imperative sentences, as usually occurs in English (see
212:
Let him/her/it/them run. (equivalent to a third person imperative; constructions with
6711:
6692:
6652:
6595:
6469:
6454:
6444:
6245:"Imperative Mood Explained: 8 Examples of the Imperative Mood - 2023 - MasterClass"
6161:
5977:
5880:
5858:
4567:
1446:
The negative imperative (prohibitive) has the same word order as the indicative. See
130:
83:
4669:
the form of the second person singular of the imperative mood is equal to the base:
1425:
French uses different word order for affirmative and negative imperative sentences:
490:
The following sentences demonstrate several different forms of the imperative mood.
282:
6545:
615:
2010:(usually with slightly different emphasis) but unique forms exist for it as well.
326:, which translates to "let us (you and me) go", but the "us" component goes last.
1453:
In French there is a very distinctive imperative which is the imperative mood of
1154:
In order to emphasize their addressee, German imperatives can be followed by the
506:
As an affirmative imperative (also called positive imperative form): "Go for it!"
461:
When written, imperative sentences are often, but not always, terminated with an
221:
Let him/her/it/them be counted. (equivalent to a third person passive imperative)
6490:
6439:
6429:
6417:
6230:
Brown, P., and S. Levinson. "Universals in language use", in E. N. Goody (ed.),
1234:
469:
184:
111:
99:
61:
5741:
uses different words of negation for the indicative and the prohibitive moods.
4548:
uses the negative postposition /nā/ after a future imperative formed using the
176:) The imperative form is understood as being in the second person (the subject
6496:
6116:
6111:
2792:
There are some exceptions to this rule; mainly for phonetical reasons and for
2381:
In
Portuguese, affirmative imperatives for singular and plural second person (
1259:
842:
835:
828:
626:
559:
413:
409:
294:
243:
162:
134:
133:
for more details). This is usually also the same as the second-person present
126:
3453:(to do) conjugated into the imperative mood for all the four aspectual forms
288:
6530:
2014:(plural familiar second person) also takes unique forms for the imperative.
1304:
821:
805:
that appears in the French and Greek languages as a point of reference. See
6267:, in: Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde. Jaargang 111(1995)
6190:
6153:
1470:
of time. However, this imperative is formed with the auxiliary verb of the
509:
As a negative imperative (also called a negative command): "Don't do that!"
276:
258:
6515:
6459:
4512:
is used with the verb to form the imperative mood. To form the negative,
4497:
1750:
1547:
1353:
270:
206:
6214:
Wierzbicka, Anna, "Cross-Cultural
Pragmatics", Mouton de Gruyter, 1991.
2298:(Tell me). Pronouns can be stacked like they can in indicative clauses:
314:, which in addition to being put in front of sentences to command (e.g.
1848:
1645:
1363:
602:
may be included for emphasis in negated imperatives as well, following
473:
264:
252:
177:
115:
65:
4672:читаj-у — читай, убираj-у — убирай, открываj-у — открывай, поj-у — пой
1799:
1596:
1373:
1233:, the form is paraphrased with the third-person plural of the present
1462:
780:
494:
In the second person without personal pronouns: "Go to your cubicle!"
480:
335:
775:
For third-person imperatives, the subjunctive mood is used instead.
6138:"When terminology matters: The imperative as a comparative concept"
2307:(You tell me it or You tell it to me, can also mean You tell me as
532:
English usually omits the subject pronoun in imperative sentences:
202:
Let us (Let's) go. (equivalent to a first person plural imperative)
5228:, all of which have their own imperative endings. Auxiliary verbs
3350:
2000:
402:
It would be great if you made us a drink. (for "Make us a drink!")
1987:
In
Spanish, imperatives for the familiar singular second person (
1165:
399:
Could you come here for a moment? (more polite than "Come here!")
378:
In writing, imperative phrases and sentences may terminate in an
6234:(Cambridge and London, 1978, Cambridge University Press: 56-310)
5250:
are used for negative indicative and prohibitive, respectively.
3354:
1307:
related to imperatives without being imperatives grammatically:
484:
45:
6378:
1175:
2820:
If a verb takes a pronoun, it should be appended to the verb:
1284:
Pasta im
Salzwasser sehr bissfest kochen und abtropfen lassen.
813:
Example verb conjugations in the imperative of future tense
153:
always has the same form as the imperative, although it is
2286:* = unique verb that only exists for this imperative form
441:
e.g, "you will do that" becomes "you may / can do that".
187:, using a construction with the imperative of the verb
5841:
uses the bare verb stem without the infinitive ending
5169:
5155:
5136:
5122:
5089:
4531:
4519:
4507:
5837:
For the imperative form, the second-person singular,
5822:
5810:
5793:
5781:
5751:
5721:
exceptionally. The other verbs are not contracted by
5722:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5633:
5620:
5607:
5594:
5573:
5560:
5547:
5534:
5514:
5501:
5488:
5475:
5455:
5442:
5429:
5416:
5396:
5383:
5370:
5357:
5337:
5324:
5311:
5298:
5255:
5245:
5234:
5058:
5043:
5023:
5008:
4971:
4956:
4936:
4921:
4884:
4869:
4849:
4834:
4475:
4456:
4437:
4410:
4391:
4372:
4345:
4326:
4307:
4280:
4261:
4242:
4208:
4189:
4170:
4143:
4124:
4105:
4078:
4059:
4040:
4013:
3994:
3975:
3941:
3922:
3903:
3876:
3857:
3838:
3811:
3792:
3773:
3746:
3727:
3708:
3666:
3647:
3628:
3593:
3574:
3555:
3523:
3504:
3485:
3443:
6676:
6604:
6477:
6468:
6416:
6265:
A.M. Duinhoven, 'Had gebeld! De irreële imperatief'
6281:. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. p. 315.
6087:construct imperative forms similarly to Turkish.
497:With reflexive pronouns: "Give yourself a break."
199:equivalent to a first person singular imperative)
94:Imperative mood is often expressed using special
2840:
2832:
2824:
2808:
2799:
2793:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2429:
2422:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
5984:Conjugations of the optative mood for pronouns
2361:) are also formed this way, but are negated by
5651:
5649:
5647:
5198:
5181:
5163:
5149:
5130:
5116:
4525:
4513:
4501:
3315:has no imperative forms in the spoken language
1457:also called (past imperative or imperative of
1346:Examples of regular imperatives in French are
1083:is that it can form an imperative mood in the
157:differently – the imperative is negated using
6390:
6078:
6072:
6061:
6049:
6034:
6022:
6007:
5995:
5965:
5952:
5936:
5930:
5917:
5904:
5888:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5852:
5842:
5817:
5805:
5788:
5776:
5746:
4990:The verb 'to dictate' in singular, masculine
4780:
4773:
4761:
4754:
4742:
4728:
4700:
4670:
4663:
4549:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2293:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
334:Imperative sentences sometimes use different
8:
6618:(inferences, possibilities, questions, etc.)
5893:(to drink, to smoke a cigarette or similar)
5699:
5697:
5627:
5614:
5601:
5588:
5567:
5554:
5541:
5528:
5508:
5495:
5482:
5469:
5449:
5436:
5423:
5410:
5390:
5377:
5364:
5351:
5331:
5318:
5305:
5292:
5240:
5229:
5064:
5049:
5029:
5014:
4977:
4962:
4942:
4927:
4890:
4875:
4855:
4840:
4807:
1959:
1944:
1929:
1914:
1899:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1695:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1492:
1477:
1476:compound tenses and with the auxiliary verb
1471:
1448:French personal pronouns § Clitic order
1437:
1429:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1294:
1282:
1274:
1249:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1185:
1179:
1169:
1159:
1145:
1137:
1131:
1122:
989:Sentence examples of the future imperative:
515:In future tense: "You will behave yourself."
19:"Let's" redirects here. For other uses, see
4816:The verb 'to write' in singular, masculine
4634:
4619:
4601:
4586:
4469:
4450:
4431:
4404:
4385:
4366:
4339:
4320:
4301:
4274:
4255:
4236:
4202:
4183:
4164:
4137:
4118:
4099:
4072:
4053:
4034:
4007:
3988:
3969:
3935:
3916:
3897:
3870:
3851:
3832:
3805:
3786:
3767:
3740:
3721:
3702:
3660:
3641:
3622:
3587:
3568:
3549:
3517:
3498:
3479:
3438:
3411:
3386:
3369:
3331:
3310:
3284:
3277:
3261:
3244:
3237:
3226:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3160:
3153:
3137:
3120:
3113:
3102:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3050:
3043:
3027:
2980:
2974:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2879:'see!') while the plural/polite form takes
2874:
2868:
1103:
1091:
1053:
1038:
1023:
1008:
993:
979:
972:
965:
958:
946:
939:
932:
925:
910:
903:
896:
889:
877:
870:
863:
856:
796:
790:
784:
765:
758:
745:
737:
713:
702:
695:
687:
678:
671:
663:
654:
647:
639:
321:
315:
309:
6474:
6397:
6383:
6375:
4903:The verb 'to write' in singular, feminine
4481:
4462:
4443:
4416:
4397:
4378:
4351:
4332:
4313:
4286:
4267:
4248:
4214:
4195:
4176:
4149:
4130:
4111:
4084:
4065:
4046:
4019:
4000:
3981:
3947:
3928:
3909:
3882:
3863:
3844:
3817:
3798:
3779:
3752:
3733:
3714:
3672:
3653:
3634:
3599:
3580:
3561:
3529:
3510:
3491:
3448:
3416:
3391:
3374:
1486:Examples of Imperative of Preterite Tense
1254:– said to one or more persons: "Be quiet!"
1221:.) Otherwise, the social-distance pronoun
789:for the second and third person singular,
125:, the imperative is formed using the bare
6277:Bhatt, Rajesh; Sharma, Ghanshyam (2018).
5084:uses separate verb forms as shown below.
487:when it tells that parking is permitted.
6317:"Deferred imperatives across Indo-Aryan"
5982:
5885:
5743:
5252:
5086:
4988:
4901:
4814:
4812:), and is followed by the future tense.
4698:
4573:
3436:
2987:
2901:is the plural/polite imperative form of
2407:
2016:
1484:
811:
720:
622:
558:(as in "Don't work!") This is a case of
539:Work hard! (imperative; subject pronoun
512:Expressing wishes: "Let's go team-name!"
448:Come to the party tomorrow! (invitation)
405:I have to ask you to stop. (for "Stop!")
6128:
5655:Verb and adjective stems that end in ㄹ
5643:
3303:
2785:
1919:le travail avant qu'il (ne) fasse nuit.
616:Latin syntax § The imperative mood
551:in imperative sentences for emphasis.
547:However, it is possible to include the
451:Eat the apple if you want. (permission)
1246:– said to one or more persons: "Sing!"
554:English imperatives are negated using
71:Imperative mood can be denoted by the
52:phrase "Go." Such imperatives imply a
6136:Jary, Mark; Kissine, Mikhail (2016).
4661:A verb with a present stem ending in
3457:
2993:
1150:– said to a group of persons: "Sing!"
500:With a direct object: "Hit the ball."
137:form, except in the case of the verb
102:forms, imperatives often inflect for
7:
3379:(used with verbs in imperative mood)
2321:(Tell me it, Tell it to me, Tell me)
6303:"Third Person Imperatives in Hindi"
5065:
5050:
5030:
5015:
4978:
4963:
4943:
4928:
4891:
4876:
4856:
4841:
4808:
4482:
4463:
4444:
4417:
4398:
4379:
4352:
4333:
4314:
4287:
4268:
4249:
4215:
4196:
4177:
4150:
4131:
4112:
4085:
4066:
4047:
4020:
4001:
3982:
3948:
3929:
3910:
3883:
3864:
3845:
3818:
3799:
3780:
3753:
3734:
3715:
3673:
3654:
3635:
3600:
3581:
3562:
3530:
3511:
3492:
3449:
3417:
3392:
3375:
620:Latin regular imperatives include:
433:for another, as in the change from
48:used in the imperative mood is the
6511:(commands, requests, requirements)
2006:) usually takes the same forms as
606:: "Don't you dare do that again!"
367:Many languages, even not normally
14:
2331:(singular formal second person),
795:for the second person plural and
468:First person plural imperatives (
34:that forms a command or request.
1911:tomorrow before eight o'clock.)
1205:, which means that the pronouns
1178:"), respectively. For example: "
6648:Inferential/renarrative/oblique
6356:, Oxford, Clarendon Press 1962.
6175:Han, Chung-hye (January 1998).
5876:-sinler/-sınlar/-sünler/-sunlar
3336:"let me not hear that again").
1926:the work before it gets dark.)
161:, as in "Don't touch me!"; see
5667:before suffixes starting with
2807:archaic conjugation paradigm,
2325:Imperatives can be formed for
1:
6363:, Paderborn, Schöningh 1975,
5941:"Drink cold" on soft drinks)
5887:Imperative forms of the verb
5867:. Third-person singular uses
4558:Other Indo-European languages
1142:– said to one person: "Sing!"
573:-support in the indicative):
5976:Turkish also has a separate
4476:
4457:
4438:
4411:
4392:
4373:
4346:
4327:
4308:
4281:
4262:
4243:
4209:
4190:
4171:
4144:
4125:
4106:
4079:
4060:
4041:
4014:
3995:
3976:
3942:
3923:
3904:
3877:
3858:
3839:
3812:
3793:
3774:
3747:
3728:
3709:
3667:
3648:
3629:
3594:
3575:
3556:
3524:
3505:
3486:
3444:
2337:(plural second person), and
1415:qu'ils mangent de la brioche
1087:. Its use is fairly common:
372:
6354:How to do things with words
6279:Trends in Hindi Linguistics
6107:Modality (natural language)
5873:. Third-person plural uses
5823:
5811:
5794:
5782:
5752:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5634:
5621:
5608:
5595:
5574:
5561:
5548:
5535:
5515:
5502:
5489:
5476:
5456:
5443:
5430:
5417:
5397:
5384:
5371:
5358:
5338:
5325:
5312:
5299:
5256:
5246:
5235:
5170:
5156:
5137:
5123:
5090:
5059:
5044:
5024:
5009:
4972:
4957:
4937:
4922:
4885:
4870:
4850:
4835:
4680:Non-Indo-European languages
4532:
4520:
4508:
2845:(Tell me it, Tell it to me)
2399:) and plural first person (
591:It is also possible to use
536:You work hard. (indicative)
6739:
4575:present active imperative
3889:keep doing later as wellǃ
2313:usually is not translated)
1096:(You should have called!,
613:
412:strategies (for instance,
242:have a greater variety of
141:, where the imperative is
18:
6042:
6015:
5988:
5945:
5897:
5818:
5806:
5789:
5777:
5747:
5628:
5615:
5602:
5589:
5568:
5555:
5542:
5529:
5509:
5496:
5483:
5470:
5450:
5437:
5424:
5411:
5391:
5378:
5365:
5352:
5332:
5319:
5306:
5293:
5241:
5230:
5201:
5199:
5184:
5182:
5164:
5150:
5131:
5117:
5000:Imperative / Prohibitive
4913:Imperative / Prohibitive
4826:Imperative / Prohibitive
4769:
4750:
4719:
4709:
4671:
4635:
4620:
4612:
4602:
4587:
4579:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4470:
4451:
4432:
4422:
4405:
4386:
4367:
4359:
4340:
4321:
4302:
4292:
4275:
4256:
4237:
4229:
4222:
4203:
4184:
4165:
4155:
4138:
4119:
4100:
4092:
4073:
4054:
4035:
4025:
4008:
3989:
3970:
3962:
3955:
3936:
3917:
3898:
3888:
3871:
3852:
3833:
3825:
3806:
3787:
3768:
3758:
3741:
3722:
3703:
3695:
3688:
3678:
3661:
3659:
3642:
3640:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3605:
3588:
3586:
3569:
3567:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3537:
3518:
3499:
3480:
3462:
3459:
3439:
3412:
3387:
3370:
3225:
3136:
3101:
3049:
3042:
3026:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2837:(Tell me) Brazil (spoken)
2829:(Tell me) Portugal/Brazil
2455:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2285:
2027:
2022:
2019:
1904:demain avant huit heures.
1693:
1490:
1468:circumstantial complement
1237:followed by the pronoun:
918:
849:
817:
6232:Questions and Politeness
1971:homework at 6 o'clock.)
1442:(Don't give it to them.)
1299:- "Please do not touch!"
1108:(You should have come!,
454:Have a nice trip! (wish)
230:Other languages such as
145:while the indicative is
6677:Dependent circumstances
5864:-iniz/-ınız/-ünüz/-unuz
5055:'You will not dictate'
3407:Subjunctive negation -
1268:Infinitiv als Imperativ
520:In particular languages
98:verb forms. Like other
6581:(hopes, wishes, fears)
6531:Hortative (+ subtypes)
6430:Indicative/declarative
6154:10.1515/ling-2015-0039
6079:
6073:
6062:
6050:
6035:
6023:
6008:
5996:
5966:
5953:
5937:
5931:
5918:
5905:
5889:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5853:
5843:
5179:See also the suffixes
4781:
4774:
4762:
4755:
4743:
4729:
4701:
4664:
4550:
4156:keep (it) done laterǃ
3382:Indicative negation -
3365:Imperative negation -
3332:
3311:
3285:
3278:
3262:
3245:
3238:
3227:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3161:
3154:
3138:
3121:
3114:
3103:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3051:
3044:
3028:
2981:
2975:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2934:
2932:'let him/her/it see';
2928:
2922:
2916:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2875:
2869:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2809:
2800:
2794:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2430:
2423:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2294:
2278:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2224:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
1960:
1945:
1930:
1915:
1900:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1696:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1438:
1430:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1295:
1283:
1275:
1250:
1242:
1229:
1223:
1213:
1207:
1194:" ("Go away!" – "Why,
1186:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1104:
1092:
1079:A peculiar feature of
1054:
1039:
1024:
1009:
994:
980:
973:
966:
959:
947:
940:
933:
926:
911:
904:
897:
890:
878:
871:
864:
857:
841:
834:
827:
820:
797:
791:
785:
766:
759:
746:
738:
714:
703:
696:
688:
679:
672:
664:
655:
648:
640:
429:; or substituting one
369:null-subject languages
322:
316:
310:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
129:form of the verb (see
6406:Linguistic modalities
6097:Free choice inference
6083:(don't drink). Other
5851:), uses the suffixes
5703:An imperative suffix
5663:, eliminate the last
4968:'You will not write'
4881:'You will not write'
3205:deuent, doent, delent
2895:'(please) pay here' (
1439:Ne le leur donne pas.
1376:, "let's eat"), from
1296:Bitte nicht berühren!
614:Further information:
317:Me horoi ō ringaringa
195:Let me (Let's) see. (
73:glossing abbreviation
5957:(Let him/her drink)
5857:. The second person
4026:keep (it) done nowǃ
3460:2nd person pronouns
3421:(used with verbs in
3396:(used with verbs in
3191:deuwch, dewch, dowch
2976:bod, mynd, dod, cael
2867:to the verbal-stem (
1941:the book tomorrow.)
998:voluntas patris mei.
734:2nd person singular
729:positive imperative
726:negative imperative
631:2nd person singular
569:(which does not use
457:Pardon me. (apology)
414:indirect speech acts
6501:(promises, threats)
5985:
5894:
5870:-sin/-sın/-sün/-sun
5757:
5261:
5226:levels of honorific
5095:
5020:'You will dictate'
4991:
4904:
4817:
4706:
4576:
4293:be/continue doingǃ
3454:
3333:ná cloisim sin arís
2990:
2942:is often not used:
1694:with the auxiliary
1491:with the auxiliary
1487:
1018:They will not swear
814:
425:; or a phrase like
330:Syntax and negation
308:has the imperative
82:. It is one of the
6077:(not to drink) is
5983:
5886:
5744:
5253:
5087:
4997:Future Indicative
4989:
4910:Future Indicative
4902:
4823:Future Indicative
4815:
4699:
4574:
3437:
3427:contrafactual mood
3219:deuer, doer, deler
3198:deued, doed, deled
2988:
1964:les devoirs à 6 h.
1485:
1434:(Give it to them.)
1332:(You should sing!)
1287:- "Cook the pasta
1258:Occasionally, the
1158:personal pronouns
1070:Germanic languages
1005:my father's will.)
812:
755:2nd person plural
634:2nd person plural
587:late! (imperative)
581:late. (indicative)
205:Let us be heard. (
197:internal monologue
174:Dare not touch me!
6718:Grammatical moods
6705:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6410:grammatical moods
6288:978-3-11-060698-0
6179:. pp. 1–237.
6069:
6068:
5974:
5973:
5970:(Let them drink)
5830:
5829:
5641:
5640:
5177:
5176:
5074:
5073:
5070:'Don't dictate!'
4987:
4986:
4933:'You will write'
4900:
4899:
4846:'You will write'
4788:
4787:
4645:
4644:
4489:
4488:
4477:kar rahī rahiyegā
4412:kar rahe rahiyegā
3300:
3299:
3184:dere, tyrd, tyred
3074:bydded, boed, bid
2782:
2781:
2373:, "Don't sing").
2290:
2289:
1896:
1895:
1466:accompanied by a
1420:let them eat cake
1337:Romance languages
1329:Du sollst singen!
1321:Mögest du singen!
1313:Lasst uns singen!
1050:what I tell you.)
1033:You will not kill
987:
986:
807:Latin conjugation
773:
772:
710:
709:
668:(to advise/warn)
6730:
6483:(what should be)
6475:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6376:
6340:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6305:. 6 August 2013.
6299:
6293:
6292:
6274:
6268:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6241:
6235:
6228:
6222:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6133:
6102:Imperative logic
6085:Turkic languages
6082:
6076:
6065:
6053:
6038:
6031:(double-)plural
6026:
6011:
6004:(double-)plural
5999:
5986:
5969:
5956:
5940:
5934:
5921:
5908:
5895:
5892:
5878:
5872:
5866:
5856:
5846:
5826:
5821:
5820:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5758:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5739:Standard Chinese
5728:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5701:
5692:
5653:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5328:
5326:gaji aneusimnida
5322:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5262:
5259:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5126:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5096:
5093:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5018:
5017:
5012:
4992:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4905:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4818:
4811:
4810:
4797:classical Hebrew
4784:
4777:
4765:
4758:
4746:
4732:
4707:
4704:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4641:
4640:
4626:
4625:
4608:
4607:
4593:
4592:
4577:
4553:
4544:Standard modern
4535:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3402:presumptive mood
3395:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3335:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3233:'to do, to make'
3230:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3106:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3031:
2991:
2989:Irregular verbs
2984:
2978:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2937:
2931:
2926:'let them see';
2925:
2919:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2878:
2872:
2850:Celtic languages
2844:
2836:
2828:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2790:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2433:
2426:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2297:
2281:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2112:
2105:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2017:
1966:
1951:
1936:
1934:le livre demain.
1921:
1906:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1699:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1496:
1488:
1481:
1475:
1441:
1433:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1298:
1286:
1278:
1253:
1251:Seien Sie still!
1245:
1232:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1149:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1107:
1095:
1085:pluperfect tense
1060:
1058:quae dico vobis.
1045:
1043:quae dico vobis.
1030:
1015:
1000:
983:
976:
969:
962:
950:
943:
936:
929:
914:
907:
900:
893:
881:
874:
867:
860:
815:
800:
794:
788:
769:
762:
749:
741:
721:
717:
706:
699:
691:
682:
675:
667:
658:
651:
643:
623:
463:exclamation mark
380:exclamation mark
360:
359:
325:
319:
313:
185:periphrastically
81:
80:
44:An example of a
32:grammatical mood
16:Grammatical mood
6738:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6708:
6707:
6706:
6697:
6680:(what would be)
6678:
6672:
6608:
6600:
6481:
6464:
6420:
6412:
6403:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6289:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6263:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6229:
6225:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6125:
6093:
5854:-in/-ın/-ün/-un
5849:T–V distinction
5835:
5767:
5736:
5731:
5702:
5695:
5654:
5645:
5632:
5619:
5606:
5593:
5572:
5559:
5546:
5533:
5513:
5500:
5487:
5474:
5454:
5441:
5428:
5415:
5395:
5382:
5369:
5356:
5336:
5323:
5310:
5297:
5277:
5269:
5219:
5197:
5180:
5162:
5148:
5129:
5115:
5106:
5079:
5069:
5054:
5034:
5019:
4983:'Don't write!'
4982:
4967:
4947:
4932:
4896:'Don't write!'
4895:
4880:
4860:
4845:
4793:
4687:
4682:
4654:
4565:
4560:
4542:
4494:
4480:
4474:
4461:
4455:
4442:
4439:kar rahī rahiyo
4436:
4423:be/stay doingǃ
4415:
4409:
4396:
4390:
4377:
4374:kar rahā rahiyo
4371:
4350:
4347:kar rahī rahiye
4344:
4331:
4325:
4312:
4306:
4285:
4282:kar rahe rahiye
4279:
4266:
4260:
4247:
4241:
4225:
4213:
4207:
4194:
4188:
4175:
4169:
4148:
4142:
4129:
4123:
4110:
4104:
4083:
4077:
4064:
4058:
4045:
4039:
4018:
4012:
3999:
3993:
3980:
3974:
3958:
3946:
3940:
3927:
3921:
3908:
3902:
3881:
3875:
3862:
3856:
3843:
3837:
3816:
3810:
3797:
3791:
3778:
3772:
3751:
3745:
3732:
3726:
3713:
3707:
3691:
3671:
3665:
3652:
3646:
3633:
3627:
3598:
3592:
3579:
3573:
3560:
3554:
3539:
3528:
3522:
3509:
3503:
3490:
3484:
3347:
3342:
3340:Indic Languages
3325:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3305:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3232:
3231:
3177:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3108:
3107:
3067:
3038:
3033:
3032:
2857:
2852:
2818:
2817:
2804:
2791:
2787:
2379:
2057:
2024:
2001:alternative to
1985:
1969:Let us complete
1455:preterite tense
1344:
1339:
1324:(You may sing!)
1279:– "No smoking!"
1203:T/V distinction
1119:
1100:you had called)
1077:
1072:
1065:to what I say.)
1063:You will listen
1011:Numquam iuranto
803:past imperative
718:(to not want):
618:
612:
530:
522:
388:
355:
354:
332:
248:T–V distinction
228:
226:Other languages
168:. Occasionally
149:. (The present
118:respectively).
92:
76:
75:
28:imperative mood
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6736:
6734:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6710:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6503:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6455:Generic/gnomic
6452:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6426:
6424:
6414:
6413:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6359:Schmecken, H.
6357:
6352:Austin, J. L.
6348:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6332:
6308:
6294:
6287:
6269:
6257:
6236:
6223:
6207:
6182:
6167:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6092:
6089:
6067:
6066:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5993:
5990:
5972:
5971:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5928:
5927:double-plural
5924:
5923:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5902:
5899:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5815:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5786:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5768:/ Prohibitive
5764:
5761:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5693:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5625:
5612:
5599:
5586:
5579:
5578:
5565:
5552:
5539:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5506:
5493:
5480:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5447:
5434:
5421:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5388:
5375:
5362:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5329:
5316:
5303:
5290:
5288:Hasipsio-style
5283:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5218:
5215:
5175:
5174:
5160:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5127:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5107:/ Prohibitive
5103:
5100:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5056:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5021:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4985:
4984:
4969:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4934:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4898:
4897:
4882:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4847:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4724:
4723:standard form
4721:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4653:
4650:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4584:
4581:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4541:
4538:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4471:कर रही रहियेगा
4467:
4458:kar rahī rêhnā
4448:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4406:कर रहे रहियेगा
4402:
4393:kar rahe rêhnā
4383:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4337:
4318:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4272:
4253:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4220:
4219:
4200:
4181:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4135:
4116:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4070:
4051:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4005:
3986:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3953:
3952:
3943:kartī rahiyegā
3933:
3914:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3878:karte rahiyegā
3868:
3849:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3803:
3784:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3738:
3719:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3658:
3639:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3585:
3566:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3515:
3496:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3431:
3430:
3405:
3380:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2960:(spoken), but
2948:(spoken), but
2920:'let us see';
2912:literary Welsh
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2816:
2815:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2704:(não) tenhamos
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2378:
2375:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2267:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2021:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1957:
1942:
1927:
1912:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:soyons devenus
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1459:future perfect
1444:
1443:
1435:
1431:Donne-le-leur.
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1280:
1276:Nicht rauchen!
1256:
1255:
1247:
1219:German grammar
1152:
1151:
1143:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1051:
1036:
1035:your brother.)
1021:
1006:
985:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
952:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
920:
916:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
883:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
851:
847:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
771:
770:
763:
756:
752:
751:
743:
742:(don't stand)
735:
731:
730:
727:
724:
708:
707:
700:
693:
684:
683:
676:
669:
660:
659:
652:
645:
636:
635:
632:
629:
611:
608:
589:
588:
582:
545:
544:
537:
529:
526:
521:
518:
517:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
407:
406:
403:
400:
387:
384:
331:
328:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:are also used)
210:
203:
200:
91:
88:
84:irrealis moods
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6735:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6653:Interrogative
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6610:(what may be)
6607:
6603:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6551:Necessitative
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6400:
6395:
6393:
6388:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6370:
6369:3-506-10330-X
6366:
6362:
6361:Orbis Romanus
6358:
6355:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6333:
6318:
6312:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6280:
6273:
6270:
6266:
6261:
6258:
6246:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6220:3-11-012538-2
6217:
6211:
6208:
6196:
6195:kupu.maori.nz
6192:
6186:
6183:
6178:
6171:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6132:
6129:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6081:
6075:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5978:optative mood
5968:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5939:
5935:(Drink, e.g.
5933:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5882:
5881:vowel harmony
5877:
5871:
5865:
5860:
5859:double-plural
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5832:
5825:
5816:
5813:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5787:
5784:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5745:For the verb
5742:
5740:
5733:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5636:
5626:
5623:
5622:gaji anneunda
5613:
5610:
5600:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5563:
5553:
5550:
5540:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5507:
5504:
5494:
5491:
5481:
5478:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5445:
5435:
5432:
5422:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5386:
5385:gaji aneuseyo
5376:
5373:
5363:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5339:gaji masipsio
5330:
5327:
5317:
5314:
5304:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5254:For the verb
5251:
5248:
5237:
5227:
5223:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5204:
5195:
5187:
5172:
5161:
5158:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5128:
5125:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5088:For the verb
5085:
5083:
5076:
5061:
5057:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5026:
5022:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4974:
4970:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4939:
4935:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4887:
4883:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4852:
4848:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4813:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4790:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4679:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4649:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4568:Ancient Greek
4562:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4522:
4510:
4499:
4491:
4478:
4468:
4459:
4449:
4440:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4413:
4403:
4394:
4384:
4375:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4329:
4328:kar rahī raho
4319:
4310:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4283:
4273:
4264:
4263:kar rahe raho
4254:
4245:
4235:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4211:
4201:
4192:
4182:
4173:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4146:
4145:kiye rahiyegā
4136:
4127:
4117:
4108:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4071:
4062:
4052:
4043:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4016:
4006:
3997:
3987:
3978:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3944:
3934:
3925:
3915:
3906:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3879:
3869:
3860:
3850:
3841:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3795:
3785:
3776:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3749:
3739:
3730:
3720:
3711:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3669:
3650:
3631:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3596:
3577:
3558:
3545:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3507:
3497:
3488:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3385:
3381:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3046:
3037:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2973:Welsh verbs (
2972:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2802:
2798:, which hold
2796:
2789:
2786:
2777:
2776:(não) digamos
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:(não) bebamos
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:(não) comamos
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1890:soyez devenus
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:soyons partis
1810:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1316:(Let's sing!)
1314:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1157:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1112:you had come)
1111:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1028:fratrem tuum.
1027:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
990:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
928:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
816:
810:
808:
804:
799:
793:
787:
782:
779:carries as a
776:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
753:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
723:
722:
719:
716:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
621:
617:
609:
607:
605:
601:
596:
594:
586:
583:
580:
576:
575:
574:
572:
568:
564:
562:
557:
552:
550:
542:
538:
535:
534:
533:
527:
525:
519:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
466:
464:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
418:negative face
415:
411:
404:
401:
398:
397:
396:
392:
385:
383:
381:
376:
374:
370:
365:
362:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
324:
323:Me haere tāua
318:
312:
307:
304:For example,
302:
299:
297:
296:
291:
290:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
272:
267:
266:
261:
260:
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
220:
217:
216:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
193:
192:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172:is not used:
171:
167:
165:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:English verbs
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
89:
87:
85:
79:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
54:second-person
51:
47:
42:
40:
35:
33:
29:
22:
6679:
6643:Hypothetical
6617:
6609:
6586:Desiderative
6580:
6575:
6535:
6521:Deliberative
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6482:
6421:
6360:
6353:
6335:
6323:. Retrieved
6311:
6297:
6278:
6272:
6260:
6248:. Retrieved
6239:
6231:
6226:
6210:
6198:. Retrieved
6194:
6185:
6170:
6145:
6141:
6131:
6070:
5975:
5938:Soğuk içiniz
5836:
5773:Affirmative
5737:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5659:, including
5656:
5444:gaji aneusio
5281:Prohibitive
5270:Affirmative
5220:
5210:
5193:
5178:
5112:Affirmative
5080:
5005:Affirmative
4918:Affirmative
4831:Affirmative
4805:
4794:
4695:
4688:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4622:
4604:
4589:
4566:
4543:
4495:
4483:کر رہی رہیگا
4433:कर रही रहियो
4418:کر رہے رہیگا
4368:कर रहा रहियो
4341:कर रही रहिये
4309:kar rahī rêh
4276:कर रहे रहिये
4244:kar rahā rêh
4139:किये रहियेगा
3937:करती रहियेगा
3905:kartī rahiyo
3872:करते रहियेगा
3840:kartā rahiyo
3813:kartī rahiye
3759:keep doingǃ
3748:karte rahiye
3463:Translation
3432:
3408:
3383:
3366:
3348:
3326:
3306:
3162:dewch, dowch
2968:
2966:(literary).
2954:(literary);
2939:
2909:
2880:
2864:
2861:spoken Welsh
2858:
2819:
2788:
2697:(não) tenham
2436:affirmative
2380:
2324:
2304:Me lo dices.
2291:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1947:Soyez partis
1946:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1862:soyez partis
1827:soyons morts
1820:soyons venus
1806:soyons allés
1617:ayons ouvert
1452:
1445:
1424:
1345:
1305:semantically
1302:
1288:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1200:
1198:go away!").
1195:
1188:
1164:("thou; you
1153:
1120:
1109:
1105:Was gekomen!
1097:
1078:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1002:
995:
988:
777:
774:
760:nōlīte stāre
711:
619:
603:
599:
598:The subject
597:
592:
590:
584:
578:
570:
566:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
540:
531:
523:
489:
478:
470:cohortatives
467:
460:
443:
438:
434:
430:
427:if you could
426:
422:
417:
408:
393:
389:
377:
366:
363:
356:
347:
343:
333:
306:Te Reo Māori
303:
300:
229:
214:
188:
180:
173:
169:
163:
158:
146:
142:
138:
120:
93:
77:
70:
57:
43:
38:
36:
27:
25:
6688:Conditional
6668:Subjunctive
6663:Speculative
6591:Imprecative
6571:Propositive
6566:Prohibitive
6491:Benedictive
6325:26 December
6250:26 December
6142:Linguistics
6043:3rd person
6016:2nd person
5989:1st-person
5946:3rd-person
5898:2nd-person
5763:Indicative
5584:Haera-style
5582:(informal)
5398:gaji maseyo
5347:Haeyo-style
5276:Indicative
5273:Imperative
5268:Indicative
5102:Indicative
5035:'Dictate!'
4973:al tikhtevi
4958:lo tikhtevi
4770:3rd person
4751:2nd person
4737:colloquial
4720:1st person
4631:3rd person
4616:2nd person
4598:3rd person
4583:2nd person
4464:کر رہی رہنا
4452:कर रही रहना
4445:کر رہی رہیو
4399:کر رہے رہنا
4387:कर रहे रहना
4380:کر رہا رہیو
4224:Progressive
4210:kī rahiyegā
4107:kiyā rahiyo
4015:kiye rahiye
3924:kartī rêhnā
3859:karte rêhnā
3423:subjunctive
3212:deuwn, down
3005:impersonal
3002:1st person
2999:3rd person
2996:2nd person
2907:'to pay').
2769:(não) digam
2690:(não) tenha
2683:não tenhais
2625:(não) bebam
2553:(não) comam
2417:imperative
2414:indicative
2411:infinitive
2028:imperative
2025:indicative
2020:Infinitive
1902:Soyez levés
1876:soyez morts
1869:soyez venus
1855:soyez allés
1792:sois devenu
1666:ayez ouvert
1631:ayons rendu
1291:and drain."
1243:Singen Sie!
1235:subjunctive
1201:German has
1093:Had gebeld!
1048:You will do
1026:Ne occidito
1003:You will do
955:3rd person
922:2nd person
886:3rd person
853:2nd person
352:abbreviated
344:prohibitive
151:subjunctive
112:cohortative
100:finite verb
62:cohortative
6723:Verb types
6712:Categories
6638:Dubitative
6628:Assumptive
6556:Permissive
6541:Injunctive
6536:Imperative
6497:Commissive
6445:Evidential
6435:Aggressive
6347:References
6200:5 November
6191:"Commands"
6117:Speech act
6112:Pragmatics
5766:Imperative
5709:contracts
5516:gaji malge
5465:Hage-style
5457:gaji masio
5105:Imperative
5094:('write')
5060:al takhtiv
5045:lo takhtiv
4886:al tikhtov
4871:lo tikhtov
4509:lōṭ lakāra
4353:کر رہی رہے
4334:کر رہی رہو
4322:कर रही रहो
4288:کر رہے رہے
4269:کر رہے رہو
4257:कर रहे रहो
4204:की रहियेगा
4126:kiye rêhnā
4101:किया रहियो
4009:किये रहिये
3957:Perfective
3949:کرتی رہیگا
3899:करती रहियो
3884:کرتے رہیگا
3834:करता रहियो
3807:करती रहिये
3794:kartī raho
3742:करते रहिये
3729:karte raho
3679:do laterǃ
3398:indicative
3359:Hindustani
3345:Hindi-Urdu
3155:tyrd, dere
2892:talwch yma
2842:Diz(e)-mo.
2826:Diz(e)-me.
2762:(não) diga
2755:não digais
2676:não tenhas
2618:(não) beba
2611:não bebais
2546:(não) coma
2539:não comais
2377:Portuguese
2056:vosotros /
2023:3rd person
1962:Ayons fini
1956:at noon.)
1834:soyons nés
1764:sois parti
1680:ayez rendu
1624:ayons reçu
1610:ayons fini
1603:ayons aimé
1568:aie ouvert
1260:infinitive
1156:nominative
783:or ending
739:nōlī stāre
692:(to hear)
644:(to love)
627:infinitive
410:Politeness
135:indicative
127:infinitive
96:conjugated
39:directives
6658:Potential
6633:Deductive
6606:Epistemic
6561:Precative
6507:Directive
6440:Energetic
6422:(what is)
6162:147583469
6123:Footnotes
6046:singular
6019:singular
5992:singular
5949:singular
5901:singular
5844:-mek/-mak
5802:Negative
5635:gaji mara
5524:Hae-style
5503:gaji anne
5406:Hao-style
5300:gasimnida
5286:(formal)
5278:Negative
5145:Negative
5040:Negative
4953:Negative
4948:'Write!'
4866:Negative
4861:'Write!'
4730:menkäämme
4712:singular
4580:singular
4503:लोट् लकार
4315:کر رہی رہ
4303:कर रही रह
4250:کر رہا رہ
4238:कर रहा रह
4172:kī rahiyo
4120:किये रहना
4080:kī rahiye
3996:kiye raho
3930:کرتی رہنا
3918:करती रहना
3911:لڑتی رہیو
3865:کرتے رہنا
3853:करते रहना
3846:کرتا رہیو
3775:kartī rêh
3710:kartā rêh
3471:Familiar
3468:Intimate
3144:'to come'
2971:irregular
2969:The five
2748:não digas
2604:não bebas
2532:não comas
2439:negative
2370:No cantes
1932:Aie écrit
1917:Ayez fini
1883:soyez nés
1778:sois mort
1771:sois venu
1757:sois allé
1673:ayez reçu
1659:ayez fini
1652:ayez aimé
1638:ayons mis
1582:aie rendu
1264:Infinitiv
1191:doch weg!
1020:falsely.)
1013:in falso.
850:singular
431:directive
244:inflected
90:Formation
56:subject (
6693:Eventive
6596:Optative
6577:Volitive
6516:Debitive
6470:Irrealis
6460:Mirative
6091:See also
6036:içesiniz
5967:İçsinler
5922:(Drink)
5909:(Drink)
5734:Mandarin
5562:gaji ana
5320:가지 않으십니다
5313:gasipsio
5260:('go'):
5224:has six
5211:–kudasai
5082:Japanese
5077:Japanese
5066:אל תכתיב
5051:לא תכתיב
4979:אל תכתבי
4964:לא תכתבי
4923:tikhtevi
4892:אל תכתוב
4877:לא תכתוב
4801:register
4705:(to go)
4498:Sanskrit
4492:Sanskrit
4230:Present
4216:کی رہیگا
4191:kī rêhnā
4166:की रहियो
4151:کے رہیگا
4113:کیا رہیو
4074:की रहिये
3990:किये रहो
3977:kiyā rêh
3963:Present
3819:کرتی رہے
3800:کرتی رہو
3788:करती रहो
3754:کرتے رہے
3735:کرتے رہو
3723:करते रहो
3696:Present
3690:Habitual
3668:kariyegā
3606:do nowǃ
3543:Present
3273:literary
3268:'to get'
3178:literary
3068:literary
3016:singular
3010:singular
2384:tu / vós
2358:vosotros
2340:nosotros
2058:vosotras
2012:vosotros
1687:ayez mis
1575:aie reçu
1561:aie fini
1554:aie aimé
1526:recevoir
1412:, as in
1369:mangeons
1289:al dente
1181:Geh weg!
1056:Auditote
981:audiuntō
948:audītōte
941:legītōte
934:delētōte
750:(stand)
585:Don't be
563:-support
543:omitted)
474:jussives
348:vetative
340:negative
207:royal we
166:-support
6623:Alethic
6546:Jussive
6526:Dynamic
6479:Deontic
6449:Sensory
6074:içmemek
6058:plural
5962:plural
5914:plural
5839:Turkish
5833:Turkish
5756:('do')
5575:gaji ma
5438:가지 않으시오
5379:가지 않으세요
5333:가지 마십시오
5157:kakanai
5025:hakhtev
5010:takhtiv
4836:tikhtov
4782:menkööt
4775:menköön
4744:mennään
4715:plural
4691:Finnish
4685:Finnish
4652:Russian
4613:plural
4546:Bengali
4540:Bengali
4360:Future
4197:کی رہنا
4185:की रहना
4178:کی رہیو
4132:کے رہنا
4093:Future
4061:kī raho
3971:किया रह
3826:Future
3781:کرتی رہ
3769:करती रह
3716:کرتا رہ
3704:करता रह
3662:करियेगा
3616:Future
3540:aspect
3474:Formal
3246:gwnewch
3109:'to go'
3081:byddent
3052:byddwch
3045:bydd(a)
3034:'to be'
3022:plural
3019:plural
3013:plural
2923:gwelent
2886:gwelwch
2834:Me diz.
2396:você(s)
2334:ustedes
2318:Dímelo.
2065:ustedes
1995:exist.
1983:Spanish
1977:English
1949:à midi.
1785:sois né
1743:devenir
1589:aie mis
1400:, from
1110:If only
1098:If only
974:leguntō
967:delentō
927:amātōte
919:plural
579:are not
528:English
178:pronoun
155:negated
123:English
116:jussive
66:jussive
50:English
6418:Realis
6367:
6285:
6218:
6160:
6063:içeler
6024:içesin
6009:içelim
5997:içeyim
5932:İçiniz
5824:biézuò
5724:-a(ra)
5706:-a(ra)
5687:, and
5616:가지 않는다
5451:가지 마시오
5392:가지 마세요
5372:gaseyo
5359:gaseyo
5265:Level
5222:Korean
5217:Korean
5196:) and
5194:–nasai
5171:kakuna
4791:Hebrew
4763:menkää
4226:aspect
4086:کی رہے
4067:کی رہو
4055:की रहो
4042:kī rêh
4021:کے رہے
4002:کے رہو
3983:کیا رہ
3959:aspect
3692:aspect
3630:kariyo
3595:kariye
3538:Simple
3228:gwneud
3149:spoken
3095:bydder
3088:byddwn
3039:spoken
2982:gwneud
2935:gweler
2917:gwelwn
2898:talwch
2805:'s
2734:diz(e)
2727:dizeis
2655:tendes
2583:bebeis
2511:comeis
2367:(e.g.
2355:, and
2225:tengan
1924:Finish
1909:Get up
1736:naître
1729:mourir
1715:partir
1540:mettre
1533:rendre
1519:ouvrir
1463:future
1397:soyons
1379:manger
1366:) and
1359:mangez
1349:manges
1342:French
1174:("you
1168:") or
1147:Singt!
1139:Singe!
1117:German
1041:Facito
996:Facito
960:amantō
912:audītō
905:legītō
898:delētō
879:audītō
872:legītō
865:delētō
843:audire
836:legere
829:delere
781:gramme
704:audīte
689:audīre
680:monēte
665:monēre
481:gerund
423:please
350:mood (
336:syntax
240:German
236:French
159:do not
108:number
104:person
6320:(PDF)
6158:S2CID
5954:İçsin
5890:içmek
5812:búzuò
5671:(not
5629:가지 마라
5596:ganda
5556:가지 않아
5510:가지 말게
5497:가지 않네
5431:gasio
5418:gasio
5247:malda
5099:Form
5016:תכתיב
4938:kitvi
4929:תכתבי
4842:תכתוב
4702:mennä
4665:– j –
4638:όντων
4563:Greek
4048:کی رہ
4036:की रह
3674:کریگا
3649:karnā
3624:करियो
3589:करिये
3445:karnā
3384:nahī̃
3351:Hindi
3328:Irish
3323:Irish
3286:cewch
2945:gwela
2876:gwela
2870:gwel-
2855:Welsh
2741:dizei
2720:dizes
2713:dizer
2669:tende
2597:bebei
2576:bebes
2569:beber
2525:comei
2504:comes
2497:comer
2451:vocês
2328:usted
2279:digan
2271:decid
2234:decir
2217:tened
2210:tenga
2187:tiene
2180:tener
2171:beban
2163:bebed
2127:beber
2118:coman
2110:comed
2074:comer
2049:usted
1954:Leave
1939:Write
1722:venir
1708:aller
1512:finir
1505:aimer
1494:avoir
1473:avoir
1391:soyez
1184:" – "
1133:Sing!
1081:Dutch
1075:Dutch
891:amatō
858:amatō
822:amare
792:-tōte
767:stāte
715:nōlle
656:amāte
641:amāre
610:Latin
604:don't
556:don't
386:Usage
382:(!).
373:below
295:usted
232:Latin
139:to be
30:is a
6408:and
6365:ISBN
6327:2023
6283:ISBN
6252:2023
6216:ISBN
6202:2021
6080:içme
5919:İçin
5712:mal-
5661:mal-
5609:gara
5569:가지 마
5490:gage
5477:gane
5307:가십시오
5294:가십니다
5257:gada
5239:and
5236:anta
5151:書かない
5138:kake
5124:kaku
5091:kaku
5031:הכתב
4944:כתבי
4857:כתוב
4851:ktov
4756:mene
4636:λειπ
4621:λείπ
4603:λειπ
4588:λεῖπ
4551:-iyo
3655:کرنا
3643:करना
3636:کریو
3576:karo
3450:کرنا
3440:करना
3425:and
3400:and
3393:نہیں
3388:नहीं
3355:Urdu
3312:cael
3263:cael
3239:gwna
3122:ewch
3104:mynd
2979:and
2957:tala
2951:gwêl
2929:wele
2904:talu
2881:–wch
2810:-des
2648:tens
2590:bebe
2518:come
2444:você
2295:Dime
2264:diga
2256:decí
2241:dice
2202:tené
2156:beba
2148:bebé
2141:bebe
2134:bebe
2103:coma
2095:comé
2088:come
2081:come
1697:être
1479:être
1403:être
1394:and
1385:sois
1211:and
1187:Geh
1136:or:
798:-ntō
697:audī
673:monē
577:You
485:noun
435:will
357:PROH
292:vs.
283:você
280:vs.
268:vs.
259:vous
256:vs.
238:and
114:and
106:and
64:and
46:verb
26:The
21:Lets
6150:doi
6051:içe
5795:zuò
5783:zuò
5753:zuò
5718:ma-
5715:to
5675:),
5425:가시오
5412:가시오
5366:가세요
5353:가세요
5213:).
5203:下さい
5186:なさい
5165:書くな
4809:אַל
4795:In
4689:In
4623:ετε
4605:έτω
4524:or
4496:In
3601:کرے
3582:کرو
3570:करो
3557:kar
3506:tum
3500:तुम
3367:mat
3349:In
3139:dod
3115:dos
3029:bod
2963:tâl
2910:In
2859:In
2801:vós
2795:vós
2662:tem
2641:ter
2488:vós
2474:vós
2458:nós
2431:vós
2405:).
2402:nós
2352:vos
2194:ten
2042:vos
1997:vos
1975:In
1849:2PL
1800:1PL
1751:2SG
1646:2PL
1597:1PL
1548:2SG
1422:).
1409:que
1374:1PL
1364:2PL
1356:),
1354:2SG
1266:or
1230:Sie
1224:Sie
1214:ihr
1196:you
1171:ihr
786:-tō
747:stā
649:amā
600:you
549:you
541:you
439:may
437:to
361:).
346:or
271:Sie
215:may
189:let
181:you
147:are
121:In
78:IMP
68:).
58:you
6714::
6193:.
6156:.
6148:.
6146:54
6144:.
6140:.
5906:İç
5883:.
5819:别做
5807:不做
5696:^
5683:,
5679:,
5646:^
5603:가라
5590:간다
5549:ga
5536:ga
5484:가게
5471:가네
5242:말다
5231:않다
5132:書け
5118:書く
5063:–
5048:–
5028:–
5013:–
4976:–
4961:–
4941:–
4926:–
4889:–
4874:–
4854:–
4839:–
4803:.
4533:mā
4530:,
4527:मा
4521:na
4518:,
4506:,
4500:,
4428:♂
4363:♀
4298:♂
4233:♀
4161:♂
4096:♀
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