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By 1900 the ITA administered 14,000 miles of telegraph wires and supervised another 20,000 miles under local control. The same year, it absorbed the infant
Chinese telephone network started in
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It was nationalized in 1902 to allow otherwise unprofitable usage rates and expansion of the network or to gain control of its profits. The ITA was then absorbed by the newly formed
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The ITA was established in 1881, after which it swiftly gained a monopoly on
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in 1906. Following nationalization, control alternated between Sheng and his political rival
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The nationalization of the
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